2026年四川(考研)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)

-2026年四川(考研)英语考试试卷真题(含答案)PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（2）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/importantthat...'句型中，that从句中的谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。句意：每个学生为期末考试做好准备是至关重要的。故选B。（3）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”，常用于法律、政策、规定等正式场合。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设备、设施）”；comeintoexistence意为“产生，成立”。根据语境“新政策”，应选effect。（4）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当'Hardly'位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装（hadIentered）。注意区分'Nosooner...than...'。句意：我刚进房间，电话就响了。（5）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'beputoff'。综合起来，应为'(should)beputoff'。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。故选A。（6）Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.（）AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案：B解析：考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意：和他争论这件事是没有用的；他太固执了。故选B。（7）______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thecity，它与动词see之间是被动关系（城市被看），因此应用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。若选ASeeing，则隐含主语是人，与主句主语thecity不一致，造成悬垂修饰错误。故为B。（8）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayinthehotelforanotherday.（）ATrappingBTotrapCTrappedDBeingtrapping答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与trap之间是被动关系（我们被困住），因此应使用过去分词trapped表示被动和完成。A项为现在分词主动形式，B项为不定式通常表目的或将来，D项形式错误。（9）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDisputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest,advise,propose,recommend等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)beputoff"。should省略后即为beputoff。（10）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.（）Aishe;heisBheis;isheCishe;isheDheis;heis答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个并列成分时，如果Notonly位于句首，其后的分句需要使用部分倒装（即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面），而butalso后的分句保持正常语序。第一空所在分句需倒装，故用"ishe"；第二空所在分句不需倒装，故用"heis"。故选A。（11）Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.（）AisBbeCwillbeDwas答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即"(should)+动词原形"，should可以省略。故选B。（12）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为'(should)+动词原形'。此外，meeting（会议）与putoff（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态'beputoff'。综合起来，应为'(should)beputoff'，省略should后为'beputoff'。故选A。（13）______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylookslikeabeautifulgarden.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是thecity，城市是被看的对象，因此See与City之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing，则暗示城市主动看，不符合逻辑。句意：从塔顶看去，这座城市看起来像一个美丽的花园。（14）Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.（）AtakeBtookCwilltakeDhavetaken答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句型"Itis(high/about)timethat..."意为“是时候做某事了”，其后的从句谓语动词需用过去式（表示对现在的虚拟）或"should+动词原形"（should不可省略）。选项中只有took符合过去式的用法。因此选B。（15）Thepolicearetryingtofindoutwho____thefire.（）AsetBputCmadeDdid答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语。setfiretosth.或setthefire意为“纵火、放火”。putoutthefire是灭火；make/do不与fire搭配表示纵火。句意：警察正试图找出是谁放的火。（16）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是'thesouthfootofthemountain'（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则意味着山在看，逻辑不通。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。（17）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwilltakeoffBhastakenoffCwillhavetakenoffDtookoff答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表将来（arrives），主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机将已经起飞了。故选C。（18）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______towatchTV.（）AheallowedBdidheallowChewasallowedDwasheallowed答案：D解析：本题考查倒装句和被动语态。'Notuntil...'位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。排除A和C。其次，'he'与'allow'之间是被动关系（他被允许看电视），所以应使用被动语态。综合来看，应为'washeallowed'。故选D。（19）BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.（）AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhadstayed答案：C解析：本题考查将来完成时。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们在欧洲将已经待了两周了。1.时间状语分析："BythetimeyouarriveinLondon"是一个由"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句。在英语中，当主句描述的动作发生在将来某个时间点之前，且强调该动作在那个时间点已经完成或持续了一段时间时，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)。2.时态对应："arrive"用一般现在时表将来，主句应对应使用将来完成时，表示在“你到达”这个将来动作发生之前，“我们待在欧洲”这个动作已经完成或持续了“两周”。3.选项排除：-A项shallstay是一般将来时，不强调“完成”或“持续至某时”的概念。-B项havestayed是现在完成时，参照点是现在，而题目参照点是将来的“你到达时”。-D项hadstayed是过去完成时，参照点是过去，与题意不符。故为C。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.Oh,really?______.（）AItdoesn'tmatterBIdon'tknowCIt'sOKwithmeDYou'rewelcome答案：A解析：本题考查情景交际。对方因打碎咖啡杯道歉，回答应表示“没关系”。Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”，符合语境。Idon'tknow意为“我不知道”；It'sOKwithme意为“我同意/我没意见”，通常用于回应提议；You'rewelcome意为“不客气”，用于回应感谢。（21）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should)+动词原形”。此外，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态bepostponed。综合起来，答案为(should)bepostponed，省略should后为bepostponed。（22）BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______fortwodays.（）AwillhavestayedBshallstayChavestayedDstay答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：当他到达北京时，我们将已经待了两天了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作或持续的状态。因此选A。（23）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山脚是被看的对象，与see之间是被动关系，因此应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing，则意味着山脚在看，逻辑不通。因此选B。（24）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.（）AareBwereCisDhavebeen答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词应用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"意为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。本句主语是Thenumber，且时间状语yearbyyear暗示一种持续的状态或趋势，结合语境通常用一般现在时或现在进行时表示现状，此处isincreasing符合语法和语境。因此选C。（25）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onJanuary1st.（）AeffectBuseCpowerDforce答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，开始实施”，常用于法律、政策、规定等。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintopower意为“上台执政”；comeintoforce也有“生效”的意思，但通常指法律或条约正式生效，且常与gointoforce互换，但在专升本考试中，comeintoeffect更为常见和标准。根据语境，新政策将于1月1日生效，故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenewpolicywillcomeintoe______nextmonth.答案：effect解析：考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。句意：新政策将于下月生效。（2）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此填arguing。（3）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof+复数名词'作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而'Anumberof+复数名词'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处主语核心是Thenumber，且根据语境表示正在增加，故用is。（4）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheofferimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去式，be动词通常统一用were，故填were。（5）Nomatter______hardhetries,hecanneversatisfyhisparents.答案：how解析：考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow=however，后接形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。此处修饰副词hard，故填how。句意：无论他多么努力，他永远无法让父母满意。（6）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数形式。本句主语是Thenumber，且根据语境表示正在增加，故填is。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数；而“anumberof+复数名词”意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处主语是Thenumber，且根据语境表示目前的状态或趋势，可用一般现在时或现在进行时，题目中已有increasing，故填系动词is。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextweek.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（9）Bythetimeyougettothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。（10）Shefeltvery____(luck)tohavewonthefirstprize.答案：lucky解析：本题考查词性转换。felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语。luck是名词，其形容词形式是lucky。（11）Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案：going解析：考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，介词from后接动词的-ing形式，故填going。（12）Inthemodernworkplace,communicationskillsarehighlyvalued.Employeeswhocanexpresstheirideasclearlyandlistenactivelyareoftenmoresuccessful.Effectivecommunicationhelpstobuildtrustamongteammembersandpreventsmisunderstandings.Moreover,itfostersapositiveworkenvironmentwhereeveryonefeels1______.Therefore,companiesoftenprovidetrainingprogramstohelpstaffimprovetheseskills.答案：valued解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意为“它营造了一个积极的工作环境，让每个人都感到被重视”。feelvalued意为感到被重视，与前文提到的建立信任、防止误解相呼应，符合职场语境。（13）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需使用部分倒装结构（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。（14）Itisnouse______(argue)withhimbecauseheistoostubborntochangehismind.答案：arguing解析：考查固定句型。"Itisnousedoingsth."是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此填arguing。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Learninganewlanguageisnotaneasytask.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsgiveuphalfwaybecausetheyfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,ifyouusethewordsinsentences,youwillfindthemeasiertoremember.Also,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanhelpimproveyourlisteningskills.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteseverydaypracticing.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearningprocess.Withenougheffort,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Learninganewlanguageisnotaneasytask.Itrequirespatienceand1______.Manystudentsgiveuphalfwaybecausetheyfinditdifficulttoremembernewwords.However,ifyouusethewordsinsentences,youwillfindthemeasierto2______.Also,listeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviescanhelpimproveyourlistening3______.Thekeytosuccessisconsistency.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteseveryday4______.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,astheyarepartofthelearning5______.答案：1.practice2.remember3.skills4.practicing5.process解析：1.practice：requirespatienceand...，and连接并列成分，patience是名词，此处也需名词。根据下文提到的练习，此处填practice（练习）。2.remember：find+宾语+宾补（形容词/不定式等）。easiertodosth.是常用结构。根据前文“难以记住新单词”，此处指“发现它们更容易被记住”，故填remember。3.skills：improvelisteningskills意为“提高听力技巧/能力”，是常见搭配。4.practicing：spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填practicing。5.process：partofthelearningprocess意为“学习过程的一部分”，符合语境，错误是学习中不可避免的一部分。（2）ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofAIisinmedicaldiagnosis.Machinelearningalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofdatatodetectdiseasesatanearlystage,oftenwithgreater1______thanhumandoctors.Forinstance,AIsystemscanexaminemedicalimagessuchasX-raysandMRIstoidentifysignsofcancerorotherconditions.Thesetoolscanhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisionsandprovidetimelytreatment.However,AIisnotintendedtoreplacephysiciansbutratherto2______themintheirwork.Despiteitspotential,theadoptionofAIinhealthcarefacesseveralhurdles.Privacyconcernsareparamount,aspatientdatamustbeprotectedstrictly.Therearealsoethicalquestionsregardingaccountability.IfanAIsystemmakesamistake,whois3______?Thedeveloper,thehospital,orthedoctor?Moreover,thereisafearthatover-relianceontechnologymighterodehumanjudgment.Doctorsneedtomaintaintheircriticalthinkingskillsandnotblindlytrustalgorithmicoutputs.TrainingmedicalprofessionalstoworkalongsideAIistherefore4______.Inthefuture,AIislikelytobecomeanintegralpartofhealthcare.Bycombininghumanempathyandexpertisewithmachineprecision,wecanachievebetterhealth5______forpatientsworldwide.答案：1.accuracy2.assist3.responsible4.essential5.outcomes解析：1.accuracy：AI分析数据检测疾病，通常比人类医生具有更高的“准确性”（accuracy）。precision也可以，但accuracy在诊断语境中更常用。2.assist：AI不是为了取代医生，而是为了“协助”（assist）他们工作。help或support也可以，但assist更正式。3.responsible：如果AI出错，谁“负责”（responsible）？beresponsiblefor是固定搭配，此处省略了for，但在问句中常用whoisresponsible?4.essential：培训医疗专业人员与AI协作是“至关重要的”（essential）。crucial或necessary也可以，但essential强调不可或缺性。5.outcomes：结合人类同情心和专业知识与机器精度，我们可以为患者实现更好的健康“结果”（outcomes）。healthoutcomes是医疗领域的专业术语，指健康状况的结果。（3）Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,stressmanagementisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovariousphysicalandmentalhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressureandanxiety.Therefore,itisimportanttofindhealthywaystocopewithstress.Exerciseisoneofthebestmethods.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsinthebrainthatactasnaturalpainkillersandmood1______.Anothereffectivetechniqueismindfulnessmeditation.Thispracticeinvolvesfocusingonthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Ithelpstocalmthemindandreduce2______.Gettingenoughsleepisalsovital.Lackofsleepcanexacerbatestresslevels,makingithardertodealwithdaily3______.Furthermore,maintainingsocialconnectionsisbeneficial.Talkingtofriendsorfamilymemberscanprovideemotionalsupportandhelpyoufeelless4______.Ultimately,managingstressisapersonaljourney.Whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother,soitisimportanttoexperimentandfindwhatsuitsyou5______.答案：1.boosters2.anxiety3.challenges4.isolated5.best解析：本文讨论了压力管理的重要性及方法，包括运动、正念冥想、充足睡眠和社交联系。答案解析：1.boosters：endorphins...moodboosters。内啡肽被称为情绪“提升者”或“促进剂”。moodbooster是常用表达，指能改善情绪的事物。2.anxiety：冥想有助于平静心灵并减少“焦虑”。anxiety与前文的calmthemind对应。3.challenges：dealwithdailychallenges意为“应对日常挑战”。lackofsleep让人更难处理生活中的难题。4.isolated：社交联系能让你感觉不那么“孤立/孤独”。feelisolated是常见心理状态描述，与emotionalsupport形成对比。5.best：findwhatsuitsyoubest是固定用法，意为“找到最适合你的方法”。（4）Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasgrown1______.MoreandmorepeopleprefertobuygoodsontheInternetratherthangotophysicalstores.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeandfromanywhere,aslongasyouhaveanInternetconnection.Second,thepricesonlineareoftenlowerthanthoseinstoresbecauseonlineretailershaveloweroperatingcosts.Third,thereisawider2______ofproductsavailableonline.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantwithjustafewclicks.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Onemajorproblemisthatyoucannotseeortouchtheproductsbeforeyoubuythem.Thismeansyoumightreceivesomethingthatlooksdifferentfromthepictureorisofpoor3______.Anotherissueissecurity.Thereisalwaysariskthatyourpersonalinformation,suchascreditcardnumbers,couldbestolenbyhackers.Despitetheserisks,manypeoplebelievethatthebenefitsofonlineshoppingoutweighthedrawbacks.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,itislikelythatonlineshoppingwillbecomeevenmore4______inthefuture.Toensureasafeandsatisfyingshoppingexperience,consumersshouldchoosereputablewebsitesandreadreviewsfromother5______carefully.答案：1.rapidly2.variety3.quality4.popular5.customers解析：本文主要讨论了近年来网购流行的原因、优缺点以及未来的发展趋势。解析：1.rapidly：考查副词。句意：近年来，网购的受欢迎程度迅速增长。修饰动词grown，应用副词rapidly（迅速地）。2.variety：考查名词固定搭配。awidevarietyof意为“各种各样的”，是固定短语。句意：网上有各种各样的产品可供选择。3.quality：考查名词。句意：这意味着你可能会收到与图片看起来不同或者质量很差的东西。ofpoorquality意为“质量差的”。4.popular：考查形容词。句意：随着技术的不断进步，网购在未来可能会变得更加流行。become后接形容词作表语，popular符合语境。5.customers：考查名词复数。句意：消费者应该选择信誉良好的网站，并仔细阅读其他顾客的评价。other后接可数名词复数，customer（顾客）符合语境。（5）Environmentalprotectionisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Climatechange,pollution,andlossofbiodiversitythreatenthestabilityofourplanet.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Solarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglyaffordableandefficient.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.Simpleactionslikerecycling,reducingwaste,andconservingwatercanmakeasignificantimpact.Choosingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivinghelpslowerairpollution.Supportingsustainablebrandsencouragescompaniestoadopteco-friendlypractices.Educationisanotherkeyfactor.Raisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissuesempowerspeopletomakeinformedchoices.Schoolsandcommunitiescanorganizeeventstoteachchildrenabouttheimportanceofnature.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaresponsibility;itisanecessityforoursurvival.Wemustactnowtoensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.Everysmallstepcounts.Together,wecancreateagreenerandmore1______world.Thetransitiontoasustainableeconomymayseemdaunting,butitoffersnumerousopportunitiesforinnovationandgrowth.Greenjobsareemerginginvarioussectors,fromagriculturetotechnology.Byembracingthesechanges,wecanbuildasocietythatrespectsthelimitsofournaturalresources.Letuscommittomakingenvironmentallyconsciousdecisionsinourdailylives.Ourcollectiveeffortswilldeterminethe2______ofourplanet.Itistimetomovebeyondtalkandtakeconcrete3______.答案：1.sustainable2.future3.actions解析：1.sustainableworld意为“可持续的世界”，符合环保主题的核心概念。2.determinethefutureofourplanet意为“决定我们星球的未来”，语境通顺。3.takeconcreteactions是固定搭配，意为“采取具体行动”，呼应前文的'movebeyondtalk'（超越空谈）。（6）Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Whenyoustart,youmayfeelconfusedandfrustrated.Itisnormaltomakemistakes.Thekeyistokeeppracticingeveryday.Listeningtonativespeakerscanhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthetargetlanguage.Readingbooksandnewspapersisalsobeneficial.Ithelpsyouexpandyour1______andunderstandgrammarincontext.Don'tbeafraidtospeak.Evenifyourgrammarisnotperfect,peoplewillappreciateyour2______.Findingalanguagepartnerisagreatidea.Youcanpracticeconversationsandcorrecteachother'smistakes.Patienceisveryimportant.Languagelearningisamarathon,notasprint.Ittakestimetosee3______.Ifyoustaymotivatedandconsistent,youwilleventuallyachieveyourgoal.Theabilitytospeakanotherlanguageopensmanydoorsforyourfuturecareerandtravel.So,nevergiveup,nomatterhow4______itseemsatfirst.Withdetermination,youwill5______succeed.答案：1.vocabulary2.effort3.progress4.difficult5.surely解析：本文介绍了学习新语言的方法和建议。1.vocabulary：阅读有助于扩大词汇量（vocabulary）。2.effort：人们会欣赏你的努力（effort），即使语法不完美。3.progress：需要时间才能看到进步（progress）。4.difficult：无论起初看起来多么困难（difficult），都不要放弃。5.surely：只要有决心，你肯定（surely）会成功。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。Lastsummer,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandmanyotherplace.Theweatherwasveryhot,butweenjoyedusverymuch.Wetookalotofphotothere.答案：go->went,place->places,us->ourselves,photo->photos解析：1.时态错误：根据时间状语"Lastsummer"（去年夏天），句子应使用一般过去时，故将`go`改为`went`。2.名词单复数错误：`many`修饰可数名词复数，故将`place`改为`places`。3.代词错误：`enjoyoneself`是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是`we`，故将`us`改为`ourselves`。4.名词单复数错误：`alotof`后接可数名词复数，故将`photo`改为`photos`。（2）短文改错：Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Manyfactorypourwastewaterintotheriver.Theairisalsopollutedbysmokefromcarsandfactories.Ifwedon'tdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment,wewillhavenowheretolive.Itishightimethatwetakeactiontosaveourearth.答案：factory->factories,something->anything,take->took解析：1.factory->factories：'Many'后接可数名词复数，故'factory'应改为'factories'。2.something->anything：在否定句'don'tdo...'中，通常使用'anything'而非'something'。3.take->took：'Itishightimethat...'句型中，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即使用一般过去时，故'take'应改为'took'。（3）Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmathinamiddleschool.Heisverystrictwithhisstudent.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgotoworkbybus.Heoftenhelpshisstudentswiththeirhomeworksafterclass.Heisrespectedbyeveryone.答案：1.student->students;2.go->goes;3.homeworks->homework解析：1.hisstudent错误，根据语境他的学生不止一个，应用复数students。2.he...gotowork错误，主语He是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用goes。3.homeworks错误，homework是不可数名词，没有复数形式。（4）Thenumberofpeoplewhoownscarsisincreasingrapidly.Thiscausesserioustrafficproblemsinmanycity.Thegovernmentistryingtosolvethisproblembybuildmoresubways.答案：1.owns->own;2.city->cities;3.build->building解析：1.'whoowns'错误。定语从句先行词是people（复数），谓语动词应用own。2.'manycity'错误。Many修饰复数名词，city应变为cities。3.'bybuild'错误。By是介词，后接动名词，build应变为building。（5）Lastweek,Igotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.ThelibrarianwasveryfriendlyandhelpmefindthebooksIneeded.Iwasverygratefulforherhelp.Ithinkreadingisagoodhabitwhocanenrichourknowledge.答案：go->went,help->helped,for->to,who->that/which解析：1.go->went:根据时间状语'Lastweek'，句子应用一般过去时。2.help->helped:并列谓语，与was保持时态一致，应用一般过去时。3.for->to:begratefultosb.forsth.是固定搭配，对某人感激用to。4.who->that/which:先行词是habit（物），定语从句关系代词应用that或which，不能用who。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Inrecentyears,thepopularityofelectricvehicles(EVs)hassurged.GovernmentsaroundtheworldareofferingincentivessuchastaxbreaksandsubsidiestoencourageconsumerstoswitchfromtraditionalgasolinecarstoEVs.Theprimarymotivationbehindthispushisenvironmentalprotection.Electricvehiclesproducezerotailpipeemissions,whichhelpsreduceairpollutionandcombatclimatechange.Technologicaladvancementshavealsoplayedacrucialrole.ModernEVsboastlongerdrivingrangesandshorterchargingtimescomparedtoearliermodels.Batterytechnology,inparticular,hasimproveddramatically,makingEVsmorepracticalfordailyuse.Furthermore,theinfrastructureforchargingstationsisexpandingrapidly,alleviatingrangeanxietyamongpotentialbuyers.Nevertheless,thetransitiontoelectricmobilityfacesobstacles.TheinitialpurchasepriceofEVsremainshigherthanthatofconventionalcars,althoughthisgapisnarrowing.Anotherchallengeisthedisposalandrecyclingofusedbatteries,whichcontainhazardousmaterials.Ifnothandledproperly,theycouldposeenvironmentalrisks.Overall,whilechallengesexist,theshifttowardselectricvehiclesseemsinevitable.Withcontinuedinnovationandsupportivepolicies,EVsarepoisedtodominatetheautomotivemarketinthecomingdecades.（1-1）Whyaregovernmentsencouragingtheadoptionofelectricvehicles?（）AToincreaseoilconsumptionBToprotecttheenvironmentCToreducetrafficcongestionDTolowercarinsurancerates（1-2）WhattechnologicalimprovementhasmadeEVsmorepractical?（）AFasterenginespeedsBLightercarbodiesCImprovedbatterytechnologyDCheapermanufacturingmaterials（1-3）WhatisaremainingchallengeforthewidespreadadoptionofEVs?（）ALackofchargingstationsBHighinitialpurchasepriceCShortdrivingrangeDSlowchargingspeed（1-4）WhatenvironmentalriskisassociatedwithEVsmentionedinthetext?（）AAirpollutionfromexhaustBNoisepollutionCImproperdisposalofusedbatteriesDResourcedepletionformining（1-5）Whatdoestheword'inevitable'inthelastparagraphlikelymean?（）AUnavoidableBImpossibleCUncertainDTemporary答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.A解析：1.B。文章第一段提到“Theprimarymotivationbehindthispushisenvironmentalprotection”，政府鼓励使用电动车的主要动机是环境保护。2.C。文章第二段指出“Batterytechnology,inparticular,hasimproveddramatically,makingEVsmorepractical”，电池技术的进步使电动车更实用。3.B。文章第三段提到“TheinitialpurchasepriceofEVsremainshigherthanthatofconventionalcars”，较高的初始购买价格仍然是一个挑战。（注：虽然文中也提到了充电设施扩展缓解了里程焦虑，但高价格被明确指出为现存障碍）。4.C。文章第三段末尾提到“Ifnothandledproperly,they[usedbatteries]couldposeenvironmentalrisks”，废旧电池处理不当会带来环境风险。5.A。根据上下文，尽管存在挑战，但趋势不可阻挡，“inevitable”意为“不可避免的”，与Unavoidable同义。Passage2Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Onceconsideredarareperkforaselectfew,ithasnowbecomeastandardpracticeformanycompaniesworldwide.Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptdigitaltoolsandflexiblepoliciesovernight.However,thebenefitsextendbeyondcrisismanagement.Studiesshowthatremoteworkcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,asemployeesoftenfacefewerdistractionsinahomeenvironmentcomparedtoabusyoffice.Additionally,itallowscompaniestotapintoaglobaltalentpoolwithoutbeingrestrictedbygeographicalboundaries.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain.Communicationcansufferwhenteamsarenotphysicallypresent,leadingtomisunderstandingsorasenseofisolationamongstaff.Furthermore,theblurringoflinesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanresultinburnoutifemployeesdonotestablishclearboundaries.Toaddresstheseissues,successfulcompaniesareinvestinginvirtualcollaborationplatformsandencouragingregularcheck-instomaintainteamcohesion.Theyalsoemphasizetheimportanceofmentalhealthsuppor