2026年黑龙江省部编版四年级英语下册第8单元测试卷

2026年黑龙江省部编版四年级英语下册第8单元测试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekend?Shewenttothezooandsawmanyanimals.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaningasthepassage?A.Lilyvisitedthezooandwatchedalotofanimalslastweekend.B.Lilydidn’tgotothezoobecauseshesawmanyanimals.C.Lilywenttothezoobutshedidn’tseeanyanimals.D.Lilydidn’tvisitthezoolastweekendbutshesawmanyanimals.参考答案：A解析：题干描述Lily上周去了动物园并看到了很多动物，选项A与原文意思一致，均为肯定陈述且主谓时态匹配。选项B和C添加了否定词，与原文矛盾。选项D将时间提前且添加否定，错误。2.Theteacheraskedthestudents,"Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?"Tomsaid,"Iamgoingtolearnswimming."WhatdidTomsay?A.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsthissummervacation.B.Iamgoingtolearnswimmingthissummervacation.C.Iwenttothebeachlastsummervacation.D.Iwillplaybasketballthissummervacation.参考答案：B解析：题干明确Tom回答了老师的问题，选项B直接还原了Tom的原话。选项A和D为其他学生的可能回答，选项C描述过去时，与题干时间不符。3.Myfriendlikesplayingthepiano,butIdon’tlikeit.WhatinstrumentdoIlike?A.Ilikeplayingtheguitar.B.Myfriendlikesplayingtheguitar.C.Idon’tlikeplayingthepiano.D.Myfrienddoesn’tlikeplayingthepiano.参考答案：A解析：题干说明“我不喜欢弹钢琴”，但未直接提及喜欢的乐器。选项A为合理推断，符合逻辑。选项B和D重复题干信息，选项C为已知条件，非推断内容。4.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Somearestorybooks,andsomearepicturebooks.Whichsentenceistrue?A.Allthebooksarestorybooks.B.Somebooksarenotpicturebooks.C.Therearenostorybooksontheshelf.D.Allthebooksarepicturebooks.参考答案：B解析：题干明确“有些是故事书，有些是绘本”，选项B“有些书不是绘本”与原文一致。选项A和D与“有些”矛盾，选项C与“很多书”矛盾。5.MyfatherisgoingtoplantatreeinthegardennextSunday.Whatishegoingtodo?A.HewillvisitthegardennextSunday.B.HeisgoingtoplantatreeinthegardennextSunday.C.Hewenttothegardenyesterday.D.HewillplantaflowerinthegardennextSunday.参考答案：B解析：题干直接说明父亲计划下周日种树，选项B完全还原。选项A和C为无关信息，选项D替换了“树”为“花”，与原文不符。6.ThestudentsaregoingtohaveapartynextFriday.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.TheywillhaveapartynextFriday.B.TheyhadapartylastFriday.C.TheyaregoingtohaveapicnicnextFriday.D.TheywillhaveamovienextFriday.参考答案：A解析：题干明确学生计划周五聚会，选项A为同义转述。选项B为过去时，选项C替换活动类型，选项D替换地点，均错误。7.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedabook.Whichsentenceisthesamemeaning?A.Iborrowedabookfromthelibraryyesterday.B.Ididn’tgotothelibraryyesterday.C.Iamgoingtoborrowabookfromthelibrarytomorrow.D.Iwillgotothelibraryyesterday.参考答案：A解析：题干描述过去行为，选项A为同义转述（借书地点与原文一致）。选项B为否定，选项C为将来时，选项D时态错误。8.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.Whatisthecatdoing?A.Thecatisplayingwithaball.B.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.C.Thecatisrunningonthetable.D.Thecatiseatingunderthetable.参考答案：B解析：题干直接说明猫在桌子下睡觉，选项B完全还原。选项A、C、D描述了不同行为，与原文矛盾。9.Mysisterisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.Whatisshegoingtodo?A.Shewillvisithergrandparentsnextweekend.B.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsthisweekend.C.Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweekend.D.Shewillvisitherparentsthisweekend.参考答案：B解析：题干明确姐姐本周末计划探亲，选项B为同义转述。选项A和C改变时间，选项D替换人物，均错误。10.Thestudentsaregoingtocleantheclassroomtomorrow.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theywillcleantheclassroomtomorrow.B.Theycleanedtheclassroomyesterday.C.Theyaregoingtoplaybasketballtomorrow.D.Theywillcleantheschooltomorrow.参考答案：A解析：题干说明学生计划明天打扫教室，选项A为同义转述。选项B为过去时，选项C替换活动，选项D替换地点，均错误。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Lastwintervacation,I______(go)tothesnowparkwithmyfamily.We______(have)alotoffun.参考答案：went,had解析：题干描述过去事件，用一般过去时。go→went，have→had。2.Myfriend______(notlike)eatingvegetables,buthe______(like)eatingfruits.参考答案：doesn’tlike,likes解析：第一个空否定现在时don’t+动词原形，第二个空肯定现在时likes。3.What______you______lastnight?I______(watch)acartoononTV.参考答案：did,do,watched解析：疑问词引导过去时用did，do为助动词，watch→watched。4.Theteacherasked,"______you______tothemuseumnextSunday?""Yes,I______."参考答案：Are,going,am解析：一般将来时用begoingto，问句用are，答句用am。5.Mybrother______(play)theguitarverywell.He______(start)practicingtwoyearsago.参考答案：plays,started解析：现在时实义动词第三人称加s，start→started（过去时）。6.What______you______forbreakfastthismorning?I______(eat)anappleandsomebread.参考答案：did,have,had解析：过去时疑问用did，肯定用had。7.Thestudents______(have)apartynextSaturday.They______(invite)alltheirfriends.参考答案：arehaving,areinviting解析：一般将来时用begoingto，主语plural用are。8.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenI______(come)homeyesterday.参考答案：wascooking,came解析：过去进行时was+doing，一般过去时came。9.What______you______lastweekend?I______(go)tothebeachand______(swim).参考答案：did,do,went,swam解析：过去时疑问用did，肯定用had，go→went，swim→swam。10.Thechildren______(notplay)socceryesterdaybecauseit______(rain).参考答案：didn’tplay,wasraining解析：过去时否定用didn’t+动词原形，天气状况用过去进行时wasraining。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.LilywenttothezoolastSundayandsawmanymonkeys.(√)解析：题干为过去时陈述，与单元主题（过去活动）一致。2.Myfatherisgoingtobuyanewcarnextmonth.(√)解析：题干为将来计划，与单元主题（将来活动）一致。3.Thestudentsareplayingbasketballnow.(×)解析：题干为现在进行时，与单元主题（一般现在/过去/将来）不符。4.Mysistervisitedmelastyear.(√)解析：过去时陈述，与单元主题一致。5.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.(√)解析：将来计划，与单元主题一致。6.Thecatissleepingunderthetable.(√)解析：现在进行时描述当前状态，与单元主题（一般现在/过去/将来）部分相关。7.Theteacherasked,"Whatdidyoudoyesterday?"(√)解析：过去时疑问句，与单元主题一致。8.Mybrotherplaysthepianoeveryday.(√)解析：一般现在时陈述习惯，与单元主题相关。9.ThestudentswillhaveapartynextFriday.(√)解析：将来时计划，与单元主题一致。10.Iwenttothelibraryyesterdayandborrowedabook.(√)解析：过去时陈述，与单元主题一致。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Describewhatyoudidlastweekendinthreesentences.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Isawmanybirdsandhadagreattime.解析：要求描述过去活动，需包含时间、地点、活动、感受，共3句。2.Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?参考答案：IamgoingtolearnswimmingbecauseIwanttobeagoodswimmer.Iwillpracticeeverydayatthepool.解析：要求描述将来计划，需说明活动、原因、安排，共2句。3.Whydoyoulikeplayingthepiano?参考答案：Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitisveryinteresting.Icanplaymyfavoritesongs.解析：要求说明原因，需包含理由、具体表现，共2句。4.Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?参考答案：Ihadaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.Itwasdeliciousandmademefull.解析：要求描述过去食物，需包含食物、感受，共2句。5.Describeaplaceyouvisitedlastyear.参考答案：Lastyear,Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyparents.Thereweremanyinterestingexhibits.Ilearnedalotabouthistory.解析：要求描述过去地点，需包含时间、人物、活动、感受，共3句。6.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschooltomorrow?参考答案：Iamgoingtohelpmymomwithhousework.ThenIwillreadabook.解析：要求描述将来计划，需包含活动、顺序，共2句。7.Whydon’tyoulikevegetables?参考答案：Idon’tlikevegetablesbecausetheyarebitter.Iprefereatingfruitsinstead.解析：要求说明原因，需包含理由、对比，共2句。8.Describeyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphinbecauseitissmart.Itcanplaywithhumans.Ilovewatchingitswim.解析：要求描述动物，需包含原因、行为、感受，共3句。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions:LastChristmas,Tomwenttothesnowparkwithhisfamily.Itwasverycold,buttheyhadalotoffun.Theybuiltasnowmanandplayedsnowballfights.Tomworeathickcoatandgloves.Intheevening,theyhadhotchocolateandsatbythefire.Itwasawonderfulholiday.(1)WhatdidTomdolastChristmas?(2)HowdidTomfeel?参考答案：(1)Tomwenttothesnowparkwithhisfamily.(2)Tomfelthappybecausetheyhadalotoffun.解析：第（1）问定位第一句，第（2）问定位第二句。2.Makeaplanforyournextweekend.Writethreesentences.参考答案：Thisweekend,Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Iwillhelpthemcleanthehouse.Wewillhaveabigmealtogether.解析：要求描述将来计划，需包含活动、安排、感受，共3句。3.Yourfrienddoesn’tlikereadingbooks.Askhim/herwhyandgiveonesuggestion.参考答案：Whydon’tyoulikereadingbooks?Becausetheyareboring.Isuggestyoureadcomicsbecausetheyarefunandshort.解析：要求提问+建议，需包含问题、理由、建议，共2句。4.Imagineyouareateacher.Askyourstudentswhattheydidlastvacation.参考答案：Whatdidyoudolastvacation?Iwenttothebeach.Whataboutyou?Ivisitedmycousins.解析：要求角色扮演，需包含提问+学生回答，共2句。5.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesport.参考答案：Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisexciting.IplaywithmyfriendseverySaturday.Itmakesmestrongandhappy.解析：要求描述运动，需包含原因、安排、感受，共3句。6.Yourfamilyisgoingtohaveapartynextmonth.Whatwillyoudotoprepare?参考答案：Iwillhelpmymomdecoratethehouse.Iwillalsobuysomesnacksanddrinks.Iwanttomakeeveryonehappy.解析：要求描述准备活动，需包含具体任务、目的，共2句。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A二、填空题1.went,had2.doesn’tlike,likes3.did,do,watched4.Are,going,am2.plays,started6.did,have,had7.arehaving,areinviting8.wascooking,came3.did,do,went,swam10.didn’tplay,wasraining三、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedfrisbeeandhadapicnic.Isawmanybirdsandhadagreattime.解析：需包含时间、地点、活动、感受，共3句。2.参考答案：IamgoingtolearnswimmingbecauseIwanttobeagoodswimmer.Iwillpracticeeverydayatthepool.解析：需说明活动、原因、安排，共2句。3.参考答案：Ilikeplayingthepianobecauseitisveryinteresting.Icanplaymyfavoritesongs.解析：需包含理由、具体表现，共2句。4.参考答案：Ihadaneggandsomemilkforbreakfast.Itwasdeliciousandmademefull.解析：需描述食物、感受，共2句。5.参考答案：Lastyear,Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyparents.Thereweremanyinterestingexhibits.Ilearnedalotabouthistory.解析：需包含时间、人物、活动、感受，共3句。6.参考答案：Iamgoingtohelpmymomwithhousework.ThenIwillre