2026年小升初英语时态与语态深度解析试卷

2026年小升初英语时态与语态深度解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项选择1.Mysisteroften______coffeeinthemorning,butshe______anyteayesterday.A.drinks;hadB.drinks;hasC.isdrinking;drankD.wasdrinking;haddrunk2.Look!Thechildren______anewplaygroundintheparkatthemoment.A.buildB.arebuildingC.builtD.havebuilt3.Bythetimetheyarrivedlastnight,thefilm______formorethantwohours.A.startedB.hadstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarting4.Sarah______toSingaporenextmonth,sosheisbusypackingherbagsnow.A.willgoB.goesC.isgoingD.hasgone5.Thisisthethirdtimeyou______thisfilm,butyouseeminterestedinit.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee6.WhileI______TVyesterdayevening,thephone______loudly.A.watch;ringB.waswatching;rangC.watched;wasringingD.amwatching;rings7.Mybrother______touniversitynextyear,andIhopehe______agoodjobaftergraduation.A.go;willfindB.goes;findsC.isgoing;willfindD.goes;willfind8.Bytheendofthismonth,we______thisprojectcompletely.A.willfinishB.finishedC.willhavefinishedD.havefinished9.______theheavyrain,thesportsmeeting______asplanned.A.Becauseof;wascancelledB.Because;cancelledC.Becauseof;wascancelingD.As;hascancelled10.Thebook______bymygrandfathertwentyyearsagoisveryvaluabletome.A.wroteB.writtenC.waswrittenD.haswritten11.Water______everywhereinthebody,soit'simportanttodrinkenougheveryday.A.fillsB.isfillingC.filledD.isfilled12.Notonly______tothepartylastnight,butshealsosangasongonstage.A.hewasinvitedB.washeinvitedC.heinviteD.washeinvite13.Myparents______forLondonnextweek,sotheywillsendmethispackagebeforetheyleave.A.haveleftB.areleavingC.willleaveD.left14.Whatapity!You______thetrain;itleftfiveminutesago.A.missB.missedC.hadmissedD.havemissed15.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietlyandwaitfortheresults.A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked第二部分：多项选择16.Choosethecorrectverbstocompletethesentences.a.Thecompany______foryearstoexpanditsbusinessintoAsia.b.I______mykeyseverywhere,butIcan'tfindthem.c.Bythetimeyouarrive,we______dinner.A.hope;havelost;willhavefinishedB.hashoped;lost;willfinishC.havehoped;havelost;willfinishD.hope;lost;willhavefinished17.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinthebrackets,usingpassivevoicewhereappropriate.a.Myfavouritebook______lastweek.b.Thiscar______byGermanengineers.c.English______widelyspokeninmanycountries.A.wasstolen;ismade;isspokenB.stole;makes;speaksC.hasbeenstolen;ismade;hasbeenspokenD.wasstolen;wasmade;isspoken18.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateverbforms(includingtenseandvoice).a.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.b.Mybrother______(go)toAustraliaonvacationlastmonth.c.Thishouse______(build)in1990.d.What______you______(do)at8PMyesterdayevening?A.hasn'tfinished;went;wasbuilt;weredoingB.didn'tfinish;hasgone;isbuilt;aredoingC.hasn'tfinished;hasgone;wasbuilt;weredoingD.didn'tfinish;went;isbuilt;wasdoing19.Choosethesentencethathasthesamemeaningasthesentenceinitalics.a."Iwillcallyouwhenthedoctorisavailable."A.Icallyouwhenthedoctorisavailable.B.Icalledyouwhenthedoctorwasavailable.C.Iwillcallyouifthedoctorisavailable.D.Iwillcallthedoctorwhenyouareavailable.b."Thepackagewasdeliveredbythepostmanyesterday."A.Thepostmandeliveredthepackageyesterday.B.Thepostmanhasdeliveredthepackage.C.Thepackagedeliveredthepostmanyesterday.D.Thepostmanisdeliveringthepackagenow.A.a-C,b-AB.a-D,b-BC.a-C,b-AD.a-B,b-A20.Choosethesentencethatisgrammaticallyincorrect.A.Theballwascaughtbytheboy.B.Manynewbuildingsarebuiltinthiscityeveryyear.C.Heisbelievedtobethebestplayerontheteam.D.Theworkwillbefinishedbytomorrowafternoon.E.Wastheworkfinishedbytomorrowafternoon?A.BB.CC.DD.EE.A第三部分：句子改写21.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver._________________________________________________________________________22.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplepasttense.Shewillfinishthereporttomorrow._________________________________________________________________________23.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense.Theyaregoingtohaveapartynextweekend._________________________________________________________________________24.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice,using'beto'.Theschooldecidestocloseearlybecauseofthestorm._________________________________________________________________________25.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense.HestartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago._________________________________________________________________________26.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.a.Shelastsawherparentstwoweeksago.(visit)_________________________________________________________________________b.Wehaven'teatenthiskindoffoodbefore.(ever)_________________________________________________________________________27.Completethesecondsentencesothatithasasimilarmeaningtothefirstsentence,usingthewordgiveninbrackets.a.Theteachertoldthestudentstobequiet.(ask)_________________________________________________________________________b.ItissaidthatthisbookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.(believe)_________________________________________________________________________第四部分：完成句子/短文填空28.Mybrother______(live)inBeijingforfiveyearsbeforehemovedtoShanghailastyear.29.______itrainedheavilyyesterday,we______(go)hikingasplanned.30.Bythetimethey______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).31.ThisisthefirsttimeI______(eat)Japanesefood,andIthinkit'sverytasty.32.Whilemymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen,thephone______(ring)insistently.33.Thenovel______(write)byCharlesDickensisoneofmyfavourites.34.I______(notsee)himfortwomonths;Iwonderwherehe______(go).35.Bynextmonth,they______(finish)buildingtheirnewhouse.试卷答案第一部分：单项选择1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.D12.B13.B14.B15.A解析1.often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；yesterday表示过去时间，用一般过去时。故选A。2.atthemoment表示此刻，用现在进行时。故选B。3.bythetime+过去时间，主句用过去完成时，表示动作在那时之前已经完成。故选B。4.nextmonth表示将来时间，且是计划安排，用begoingto。故选C。5.Thisisthethirdtime+主语+have/hasdonesth.，用现在完成时。故选C。6.while表示同时，主句和从句都用进行时。从句动作发生在过去，用过去进行时；主句动作发生在过去，用过去时。故选B。7.gotouniversity是将来计划，用begoingto；hope后面接动词原形，表示对未来的希望。故选C。8.bytheendof+将来时间，主句用将来完成时。故选C。9.Becauseof+名词/名词性短语，表示原因；取消比赛，用被动语态一般过去时。故选A。10.book是被写的，用被动语态；twentyyearsago是过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。11.water在身体里是存在的状态，用被动语态一般现在时。故选D。12.Notonly放在句首，句子部分倒装，把was提前。故选B。13.nextweek表示将来时间，用begoingto。故选B。14.missthetrain是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。15.asksb.todosth.表示请求某人做某事，用不定式。故选A。第二部分：多项选择16.A17.A18.C19.A20.A解析16.a.foryears表示一段时间，用现在完成时；hope后接动词原形；bythetimeyouarrive表示将来时间，主句用将来完成时。故选A。17.a.lastweek是过去时间，用被动语态一般过去时；ismade是被动语态一般现在时；widelyspoken是被动语态的形容词形式，表示状态。故选A。18.a.yet表示至今，用现在完成时；went是一般过去时；wasbuilt是被动语态一般过去时；at8PMyesterdayevening是过去时间，用过去进行时。故选C。19.a."Iwillcallyouwhenthedoctorisavailable."与"Iwillcallyouifthedoctorisavailable."意思相同，都是将来时态。故选C。b."Thepackagewasdeliveredbythepostmanyesterday."与"Thepostmandeliveredthepackageyesterday."意思相同，都是一般过去时态。故选A。20.A.Theballwascaughtbytheboy.是被动语态，正确。B.Manynewbuildingsarebuiltinthiscityeveryyear.主语buildings是复数，谓语动词用被动语态arebuilt，正确。C.Heisbelievedtobethebestplayerontheteam.isbelieved是被动语态，正确。D.Theworkwillbefinishedbytomorrowafternoon.willbefinished是被动语态，正确。E.Wastheworkfinishedbytomorrowafternoon?句子时态是一般过去时，但bytomorrowafternoon是将来时间，时态矛盾，错误。故选A。第三部分：句子改写21.Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver.22.Shefinishedthereporttomorrow.23.Theyarehavingapartynextweekend.24.Itisdecidedtocloseearlybecauseofthestorm.25.HehasstartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.26.a.Shehasvisitedherparentstwiceinthepasttwoweeks.b.Wehavenevereatenthiskindoffoodbefore.27.a.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobequiet.b.ItisbelievedthatthisbookwaswrittenbyJaneAusten.解析21.原句是主动语态，改写为被动语态，主语theworkers变成宾语，动词build变成be+过去分词，时间状语不变。故选Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriver.22.原句是将来时态，改写为简单过去时，将will去掉，动词finish变成过去式finished。故选Shefinishedthereporttomorrow.23.原句是begoingto+动词原形，改写为现在进行时，将begoingto去掉，动词have变成be+动词ing形式having。故选Theyarehavingapartynextweekend.24.原句是主动语态，改写为被动语态，主语theschool变成宾语，动词decides变成be+过去分词，用不定式toclose保留，时间状语不变，主语it指代这件事。故选Itisdecidedtocloseearlybecauseofthestorm.25.原句是一般过去时，改写为现在完成时，将started变成havestarted。故选HehasstartedlearningEnglishfiveyearsago.26.a.原句是完成时态，表示twice是在twoweeksago这个过去时间点之前完成的动作，改写时补充时间状语inthepasttwoweeks，并保持完成时态。故选Shehasvisitedherparentstwicein