2023年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案

2023年成人高等考试《英语》（高起专）真题及答案[单选题]1.第1题的答案是()。A.roomB.BloodC.zooD.food正确答案：B参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合oo发音。（江南博哥）A.room、C.zoo、D.food中oo发长音/uː/；B.blood中oo发/ʌ/，发音不同。[单选题]2.第2题的答案是()。A.pityB.sitC.fishD.nice正确答案：D参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母i发音。A.pity、B.sit、C.fish中i发/ɪ/；D.nice中i发/aɪ/，发音不同，正确答案D。[单选题]3.第3题的答案是()。A.auntB.autumnC.daughterD.cause正确答案：A参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合au发音。B.autumn、C.daughter、D.cause中au发/ɔː/；A.aunt中au发/ɑː/，发音不同。[单选题]4.第4题的答案是()。A.partyB.starC.warD.farm正确答案：C参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合ar发音。A.party、B.star、D.farm中ar发/ɑː/；C.war中ar发/ɔː/，发音不同。[单选题]5.第5题的答案是()。A.laughB.coughC.enoughD.though正确答案：D参考解析：语音辨析，考查字母组合gh发音。A.laugh、B.cough、C.enough中gh发/f/；D.though中gh不发音，发音不同。[单选题]6.-______bikeisthis？-Iguessit’sWilliam’s.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhoD.What正确答案：A参考解析：考查疑问词辨析。whose谁的，对物品所属关系提问；whom宾格谁；who主格谁；what什么。答语回答是William的，询问是谁的自行车，故选A。[单选题]7.-Canwegohomenow?-No,you______.A.can’tB.needn’tC.don’tD.doesn’t正确答案：A参考解析：考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。以Canwe…提问，否定回答用can’t；needn’t表示不必，故选A。[单选题]8.Heisnotusinghisphone,______?A.willhEB.doesheC.hasheD.ishe正确答案：D参考解析：考查反义疑问句。前半句为否定句，谓语是be动词is，遵循前否后肯，简短疑问部分用ishe，故选D。[单选题]9.Hewas______abookforhisbirthday.A.givEB.givesC.givingD.given正确答案：D参考解析：考查一般过去时被动语态。主语He和give是被动关系，be+过去分词；give的过去分词为given，句意：生日时他被赠予一本书，故选D。[单选题]10.I______basketballwithmyfriendsnextweekend.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.haveplayed正确答案：B参考解析：考查一般将来时。nextweekend下周末是将来时间标志，will+动词原形表将来，故选B。[单选题]11.Iamexcited______wearegoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow.A.butB.thatC.orD.although正确答案：B参考解析：考查宾语从句。beexcitedthat…，that引导宾语从句，说明兴奋的原因，that只起连接作用无词义；but但是，or否则，although虽然，均不符合，故选B。[单选题]12.Ican’tcomeouttonight.______I’vegottoomuchhousework.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.although正确答案：A参考解析：考查连词辨析。because因为，用来解释原因；unless除非，until直到，although虽然。句意：今晚我不能外出，因为我有很多家务要做，故选A。[单选题]13.Itookoutmywallet,butthere______nomoneyinit.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.were正确答案：C参考解析：考查therebe句型。前半句took为一般过去时，money是不可数名词，be动词用was；therebe句型不能和have/has混用，故选C。[单选题]14.JackcametoChinatenyearsago.Hehasbeenhere______thanhisbrother.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest正确答案：B参考解析：考查形容词比较级。than是比较级标志词，long的比较级longer，故选B。[单选题]15.Jane______asadoctorsince2005.A.worksB.willworkC.hasworkedD.isworking正确答案：C参考解析：考查现在完成时。since2005自从2005年，是现在完成时标志，结构have/has+过去分词，主语Jane为第三人称单数，用hasworked，故选C。[单选题]16.Sheenjoyed______howtolookafteryounganimals.A.learntB.tolearnC.learningD.learns正确答案：C参考解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事，后接动名词learning；正确答案为C。[单选题]17.Theroom______Ididmyhomeworkwastoohot.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where正确答案：D参考解析：考查定语从句关系副词。先行词theroom表地点，从句不缺主宾，用where在从句中作地点状语；why表原因，how不能引导定语从句，when表时间，故选D。[单选题]18.Theshopownertoldthedriver______hiscar.A.moveB.movingC.tomoveD.moves正确答案：C参考解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。[单选题]19.Tina,thedaughterofMr.Smith,wasborn______Aprillastyear.A.inB.toC.atD.on正确答案：A参考解析：考查介词。月份前面用介词in；on用于具体某一天；at用于时刻，故选A。[单选题]20.WouldyouliketovisitPeterwith______thisweekend?A.weB.usC.ourD.ours正确答案：B参考解析：考查人称代词宾格。介词with后面接人称代词宾格；us是we的宾格，故选B。[问答题]1.假设你是李华。你想和英语老师Tom约时间在网上练习口语。请给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.建议练习口语的时间；2.协商练习口语的网络平台。注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置。正确答案：DearMr.Tom,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareavailabletopracticeoralEnglishwithmeonline.IhopewecanpracticethisFridayevening.Iwillbefreefrom7p.m.to8p.m.,whichissuitableforme.Besides,tomakeourcommunicationsmooth,IsuggestweuseTencentMeeting.Itiseasytooperateandthenetworkisstable.Ifthetimeorplatformisnotconvenientforyou,feelfreetotellme.Icanadjustmytimeaccordingly.Thankyouforyourkindness.Yourssincerely,LiHua共享题干题Mydaughterwasinherlastyearofhighschool.Shewantedtohavesomeadventuresbeforeshe21theschool.Shetookanadventureclass.Thiswasaclasswhere22climbedtodifferentheights.Theybeganat35feetand23upfromthere.Whenshetoldmethis,Iwas24.Iknewshewasafraidofheights.Shecamehomeandtoldmeherfirstclimbdidn’tgo25.Shewentupthe35-footpole.Shesaidshewasfine26upthepole.Whenshegotupthere,sherealizedshehadto27onalinetogettotheotherside.Shelookeddownandsawhowfarshewasfromthe28.Shefeltfrightenedandbeganto29.Shesaidshehadneverfeltthisfearfulinher30.Shewassoafraidthatshecouldn’tmoveand31tocomedown.Whenherfeet32theground,shestartedtocry.Shedidn’twantto33theclass.Shehadnochoicebuttodoalltheotherclimbs.Shedidn’tlet34holdherback.Shewasabletofinishtheclasswith12climbs.ShegotanA.I’mso35ofher.[单选题]1.第21题的答案是()。A.ladB.leftC.startedD.attended正确答案：B参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。lead带领；leave离开；start开始；attend参加。句意：女儿想在离校之前经历一些冒险，文章背景是高三最后一年，leavetheschool表示毕业离校，故选B。[单选题]2.第22题的答案是()。A.workersB.travellersC.studentsD.customers正确答案：C参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。worker工人；traveller旅行者；student学生；customer顾客。这是学校开设的冒险课程，参与的是学生，故选C。[单选题]3.第23题的答案是()。A.wentB.linedC.warmedD.looked正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词短语辨析。goup上升；lineup排队；warmup热身；lookup查阅。句意：他们从35英尺高度开始，再由此往上增加难度，wentup表示高度递增，故选A。[单选题]4.第24题的答案是()。A.tiredB.changedC.ashamedD.surprised正确答案：D参考解析：考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的；changed改变的；ashamed羞愧的；surprised惊讶的。后文提到女儿恐高，所以当得知她选冒险攀爬课时，作者感到惊讶，故选D。[单选题]5.第25题的答案是()。A.downB.backC.strongD.well正确答案：D参考解析：考查副词。gowell进展顺利；句意：她回家告诉我第一次攀爬并不顺利，well作副词修饰动词go，故选D。[单选题]6.第26题的答案是()。A.givingB.makingC.climbingD.building正确答案：C参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。give给予；make制作；climb攀爬；build建造。句意：在爬杆子的过程中她还感觉还好，climbingupthepole攀爬杆子，符合语境，故选C。[单选题]7.第27题的答案是()。A.walkB.turnC.steepD.work正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。walk行走；turn转动；steep陡峭的；work工作。句意：爬到顶端之后，她必须沿着绳索走到对面，walkonaline走绳索，故选A。[单选题]8.第28题的答案是()。A.schoolB.skyC.homeD.ground正确答案：D参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。school学校；sky天空；home家；ground地面。站在高处往下看，看到自己距离地面很高，故选D。[单选题]9.第29题的答案是()。A.runB.riseC.shakeD.jump正确答案：C参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。run跑；rise上升；shake颤抖；jump跳跃。内心感到害怕，身体开始发抖，故选C。[单选题]10.第30题的答案是()。A.timeB.lifeC.cultureD.language正确答案：B参考解析：考查固定搭配。inone’slife在某人一生中；句意：她说这辈子从来没有这么恐惧过，故选B。[单选题]11.第31题的答案是()。A.pretendedB.actedC.promisedD.asked正确答案：D参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。pretend假装；act行动；promise承诺；ask请求。她吓得动弹不得，请求下来，asktodosth请求做某事，故选D。[单选题]12.第32题的答案是()。A.touchedB.searchedC.kickedD.covered正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。touch触碰；search搜寻；kick踢；cover覆盖。句意：当双脚接触到地面，她哭了出来，故选A。[单选题]13.第33题的答案是()。A.holdB.failC.offerD.push正确答案：B参考解析：考查动词词义辨析。hold握住；fail不及格、放弃；offer提供；push推。句意：她不想这门课不及格，故选B。[单选题]14.第34题的答案是()。A.joyB.angerC.fearD.shock正确答案：C参考解析：考查名词词义辨析。joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧；shock震惊。她没有让恐惧阻碍自己前进，承接前文的害怕紧张，故选C。[单选题]15.第35题的答案是()。A.kindB.proudC.afraidD.hopeful正确答案：B参考解析：考查固定搭配beproudof，意为“为……感到自豪”；kind善良的；afraid害怕的；hopeful充满希望的。女儿克服恐惧完成课程拿到A，妈妈为她骄傲，故选B。Ilovetraveling.WhenIwasachild,myparentsusedtotakemetoexploreandlearnaboutmylittlecountry,Israel.MyfirsttripabroadwasattheageoftentoParis,France,andIfellinlovewithit.OnethingIknewalready—theworldisbig,andforme,itwasjustthebeginningofalongjourneytocome.SomeofmybesttripstookplacewhenIwasyoungandtraveledwithmyfamily.However,asIgrewupandstartedtravelingonmyown,Irealizedhowtravelinghadchangedme.Theplanning,thetravelingitself,beingallalone,meetingnewpeople,spendinghoursinairportsandonbuses,tryingnewthings—allhavetaughtmesomuch.Mostimportantofall,itshapedmetobethepersonIamtoday.Meanwhile,Imadenewfriends,startedspeakingnewlanguages,discoverednewplaces.Butitisneverenough—theexcitementoftravelingispriceless.Sincetheendof2015,IhavebeenlivinginNewYorkCity(NYC)withmyhusbandandourbeautifuldog.WeenjoyexploringNYCaswellastravelingaroundtheworld.Nothinginmylifehasstoppedmefromtraveling,butIamstilllearninghowtobalance（平衡）mydailyworkandhobby（爱好）.Mytravelingpatternshavechangedthroughtheyears,butthefireinsidekeepsburning,andIknowI’llneverstopgoingonnewtrips.[单选题]16.Whatdidtheauthordowhenshewastenyearsold?A.ShemovedtoIsrael.B.SheleftNewYork.C.Shetookherfirsttripabroad.D.Shestartedtokeepapetdog.正确答案：C参考解析：原文第一段“MyfirsttripabroadwasattheageoftentoParis,France”，作者十岁时进行第一次出国旅行；A搬到以色列、B离开纽约、D开始养宠物狗均不符合原文。[单选题]17.Whatistheauthor’sbiggestgainfromtraveling?A.Itbroughthertonewplaces.B.Ittaughthernewlanguages.C.Itofferedhernewfriendship.D.Itmadeherwhosheis.正确答案：D参考解析：原文第二段“Mostimportantofall,itshapedmetobethepersonIamtoday”，旅行最大收获是塑造了如今的自己；A去到新地方、B学习新语言、C收获新朋友均只是旅行带来的部分收获，并非最大收获。[单选题]18.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillnotstoptraveling.B.Shehasn’tchangedherwayoftraveling.C.Shefindsitdifficulttocontrolheranger.D.Sheisgoodatbalancingherhobbyandwork.正确答案：A参考解析：原文最后一段“IknowI’llneverstopgoingonnewtrips”，作者不会停止旅行；B旅行方式已经改变；C文中未提及愤怒；D作者仍在学习平衡工作与爱好，并不擅长，故排除。Tomlivesoneblockfromahighschoolfootballstadium.Oneday,hedecidedheneededsomemoney.Hismothersuggestedthat,withmanypeoplewalkingpasttheirhousealmosteverySaturday,hemighttrytosellsomething.That’swhenhecameupwithhisgreatidea—sellingapples.ThenextThursdayafternoonTomrodehisbiketoafarmstand(摊点).Thefarmerwassellingjust-pickedapples.Tomchosethebestappleshecouldfind.Hethenputtheapplesintothebasketofhisbikeandheadedforhome.OnFridayTominvitedhislittlesisterandherfriendstoworkwithhim.Heaskedthemtowashandshinetheapples.Heputthebigonesintoonepileandthesmalleronesintoanother.Saturdaywasthedayofabigfootballgame.ThatmorningTomsetuphisapplestand.Hehungasignonitsaying,Apples.Large10cents.Small5cents.Aroundnoonpeoplestartedwalkingpastthestand.Hestartedsellingapples.Longbeforethegamebegan,hehadsoldeverysingleapple.Tomthensatdowntoseewhathehadearned.Hecountedfivedollarsandtwentycents.Hesubtractedonedollarandahalfthathehadpaidfortheapples.Hesubtractedanotherdollarthathehadpaidhislittlesisterandherfriends.Hewastwodollarsandseventycentsricher.Hebeganthinkingofmakinghisbusinesslarger.[单选题]19.WheredidTomgettheideaofsellingapples?A.Fromhissister.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromafarmer.D.Fromafriend.正确答案：B参考解析：原文第一段“Hismothersuggestedthat...That’swhenhecameupwithhisgreatidea—sellingapples”，卖苹果的想法来源于妈妈；正确答案B。[单选题]20.WhendidTombuytheapples?A.OnaFridaymorning.B.OnaFridayafternoon.C.OnaSaturdaymorning.D.OnaThursdayafternoon.正确答案：D参考解析：原文第二段“ThenextThursdayafternoonTomrodehisbiketoafarmstand...Tomchosethebestappleshecouldfind”，Tom在周四下午采购苹果。[单选题]21.WhatdidTomdowiththeappleshebroughthome?A.Heputthemintotwogroups.B.Hewashedtheminthebasket.C.Heshinedthemwithhissister.D.Hekeptthemfromthebasket.正确答案：A参考解析：原文第三段“Heputthebigonesintoonepileandthesmalleronesintoanother”，他把苹果分成两堆；B是妹妹和朋友清洗苹果；C清洗擦亮不是Tom做的主要处理动作；D文中没有把苹果收起来不拿出，排除。[单选题]22.HowmuchmoneydidTomearnforhimself?A.$1.B.$1.50.C.$2.70.D.$5.20.正确答案：C参考解析：原文第五段“Hewastwodollarsandseventycentsricher”，Tom自己净赚2.7美元。Coco,LatteandLeoarehangingoutatacafeinToronto.Buttheyrenothumans—theyrecats.MeowCatCafeisacafewherecatloverscantakepleasureintwooftheirfavoritethings:drinkingcoffeeandplayingwithcats.Pettingthecatsisveryhealing.Itcalmspeople,saidEricaYun,theownerofthecafe.WhileYunandherdaughter,Helen,serveupcoffee,customersplaywiththecats.Unlikeothercafes,MeowCatCafehasafewrules.Forexample,customerscanonlystayforanhour.Also,thesafetygateshavetostayclosedandeveryonehastotaketheirshoesoff.Therearesixcatsatthecafe,eachadifferentkind.Thecats,includingZeze,ChanelandElsa,arethepersonalpetsoftheowner.Customersconnectwitheachotherovertheircommoninterest—aloveofcats.Iamgettingsuchakickoutofthem,saidLucy,acustomer.Shesaidshelikesgoingtothecafebecauseitgivesherthejoyofhavingpetswithoutallthetroubles.MeowCatCafealsosellscatjackets,foodbowlsandpillowsforcats.Forhumans,therearehandmadesouvenirs(手工纪念品).[单选题]23.Coco,LatteandLeoarethenamesofA.catsB.cafesC.shoesD.foods正确答案：A参考解析：原文第一段“Butthey’renothumans—they’recats”，Coco，Latte和Leo是猫的名字。[单选题]24.WhatcancustomersdoatMeowCatCafe?A.Theycantreatsickcats.B.Theycanplaywiththecats.C.Theycanlearntomakecoffee.D.Theycanservecoffeetoeachother.正确答案：B参考解析：原文第一段“MeowCatCafeisacafewherecatloverscantakepleasureintwooftheirfavoritethings:drinkingcoffeeandplayingwithcats”，顾客可以和猫咪玩耍；A治疗病猫、C学习做咖啡、D互相端咖啡，文中没有提及。[单选题]25.WhichofthefollowingistherulemadebyMeowCatCafe?A.Customerscannotfeedthecats.B.Everyoneshouldtakeofftheirshoes.C.Everyonemustgothroughasafetydoor.D.Customersshouldstayforatleast1.5hours.正确答案：B参考解析：原文第二段“Also,thesafetygateshavetostayclosedandeveryonehastotaketheirshoesoff”，店内规定所有人必须脱鞋；A禁止喂猫文中未提到；C必须经过安全门错误，是安全门要保持关闭；D至少待1.5小时错误，只能停留一小时。[单选题]26.WhydidLucysayshelovesgoingtothecafe?A.Shecangoandseedoctorsthere.B.Shecanbuyacatasherownpet.C.Shecanbuyjackets,bowlsandpillowsforhercats.D.Shecanplaywiththecatswithoutlookingafterthem.正确答案：D参考解析：原文第三段“itgivesherthejoyofhavingpetswithoutallthetroubles”，Lucy可以享受和猫玩耍的快乐，又不用承担照顾宠物的麻烦；A看医生、B买猫、C买宠物用品均不是她喜欢这家咖啡馆的原因。MarieKondohasbecomefamousbytidyingup(收纳)things.Eversinceshewasachild,Kondohasfoundjoyinorganizingobjects.Now,34,shehaswrittenabestsellingbookandpresentedaTVshowaboutit.Kondo’swayoftidyingupthingsisknownastheKonMarimethod.Itsetsouthowtoorganizethings.Itsfollowersmustfirstsortout(分类处理)clothes,thenbooks,papers,andatlastobjectsthatareconnectedtoaspecialmemory.Anythingthatdoesn’tspark(激发)joyshouldbethankedandthenthrownout.Kondohasgatheredmanyfans.Shesays,“Ifyouwanttoleadalifethatsparksjoy,there’sonlyonethingyoumustdo.Andthatistotidyyourhome.”However,somepeoplesaidthattheKonMarimethodistooharsh,especiallywhenitcomestobooks.WhenKondosaidsheonlykeptabout30booksinherhomeandhadthrownawayalltherest,manypeoplewereagainsther.Theysaidthathavingbooksmakesthemhappy.Someevenadmittedthatwhenseeingsomeonethrowingawaybooksorhavingonlyafewbooks,theybecomeangry.ButKondorepliedcalmly.[单选题]27.WhatdidKondolikedoinginherchildhood?A.WatchingTV.B.Readingbooks.C.Holdingparties.D.Organizingthings.正确答案：D参考解析：原文第二段“Eversinceshewasachild,Kondohasfoundjoyinorganizingobjects”，Kondo小时候就喜欢整理物品；正确答案D。[单选题]28.WhatkindofobjectshouldbesortedoutfirstaccordingtoKondo?A.Bags.B.Books.C.Clothes.D.Newspapers.正确答案：C参考解析：原文第二段“Itsfollowersmustfirstsortoutclothes,thenbooks,papers,andatlastobjectsthatareconnectedtoaspecialmemory”，KonMari收纳法最先整理衣物。[单选题]29.Whatdoes"harsh"inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Cruel.B.Silly.C.Strange.D.Useless.正确答案：A参考解析：词义猜测题。harsh意为严苛的、不近人情的，和cruel（残酷的）词义最接近；silly愚蠢的，strange奇怪的，useless无用的，均不符合语境。[单选题]30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kondo'sfans.B.Kondo'sbooks.C.TheKonMarimethod.D.TheKonMariTVshow.正确答案：C参考解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕MarieKondo的KonMari收纳方法展开，介绍方法内容、支持者以及人们的不同看法；A粉丝、B书籍、D电视节目均只是文章局部信息。提示：Jack碰到同学Mike，两人聊起今晚的安排。(J=Jack;M=Mike)J:Hi,Mike.Areyoudoinganythingspecialtonight?M:51______.J:Good.I’vegottwoconcerttickets.52______?M:Sure.I’dloveto.53______?J:Wearegoingtherebycar.Iwillgiveyouaride.M:Great.54______?J:We’llmeetattheschoolgate.Howabout6o’clock?M:Okay.Seeyouthen.J:55______.[填空题]31.第51题处填().正确答案：Nothing/No参考解析：考查情景交际。上文问句“Areyoudoinganythingspecialtonight?”询问今晚有没有特别安排，根据后文Good，说明没有安排；常用答语Nothingmuch（没什么事）或者No,I’mnot。J:Hi,Mike.Areyoudoinganythingspecialton