人教版八年级下册英语 10分钟练习 8B Unit6 第二部分同步训练10分钟 课件

基础+拓展+提升基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级下册（2025春）第二部分基

础

知

识

同

步

训

练

10

分

钟CONTENTSVocabulary(1)基础识记01Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展02Reading(1)词汇记忆与运用03Reading(2)综合与提升04LSWMP基础知识05Writing话题写作06Grammar07单元话题阅读08Unit6：

HeadtoHead01Vocabulary(1)基础识记基础知识同步训练10分钟4一、根据要求写出相应的单词。1.complain(名词)

_________________ 2.responsible(名词) _________________3.feed(过去分词)

_________________ 4.choose(名词) _________________5.noise(形容词) _________________ 6.believe(名词) _________________7.faith(形容词) _________________ 8.lay(过去分词) _________________9.reason(形容词)

_________________ 10.far(最高级) _________________1complaint2responsibility 3fed 4choice 5noisy 6belief7faithful8laid9reasonable10farthest/furthest5二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。11.Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmether___________?12.Smokinginthefactorymayc___________afire,soit’snotallowed.13.Nowadays,computersareveryc___________.Almosteveryfamilyownsone.14.Mysisterlikespetdogsverymuchbecauseshethinkstheyarereallyc___________.15.WhenIknockedatthedoor,nooner__________.Ithoughttheyhadallgoneout.reason(s)convenient/common

cutecauseresponded6三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。16.It’swonderful_______(see)afilminthetheatre.17.Theheavyrainstoppedmefrom_______(go)out.18.Itisour___________(responsible)tosavewater.19.---Itisvery___________(noise)here.Let’sgooutsidetotalk.---Noproblem.20.Don’tgive___________(strange)yourtelephonenumber.It’sdangeroustodoitlikethat.tosee

goingresponsibilitynoisystrangers721.Doyourhomework___________(careful),oryouwillbepunishedbyyourteacher.22.Afterfightingwiththeboy,Jimwalkedbackhome___________(angry).23.Thiscatwilllivehappilyfortherestof_________(it)life．24.Weshouldlearnhow___________(care)forpets.25.Agoodfriendisa___________(faithfully)friend.angrily

its

tocarefaithfulcarefully8四、选出与句意最贴近的选项。()26.---Doctor,Ihaveastomachachetheseday.WhatshouldIdo?

---You’dbetter_________your

food.

A.beconnectedto

B.beusedto

C.payattention

to D.becomparedtoC9()27.---Whendidyouwritetoyourpenfriend?

---IwrotetomypenfriendinAmericaonemonthago,butshedidn’t_________me.

A.respondto

B.payfor

C.callon D.fitforA10()28.This

colour

wasn’t

my

first_________.Icaremoreaboutthestyle

A.choice B.trust

C.cause D.belief A11()29.---WhatshouldIdonext?

---_______thedogsbecausetheyhaven’teaten.

A.Believe

B.Run

C.Lead D.Feed D12()30.---Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

---I’ve

worked

here

for_________

twoyears.

A.truly B.nearly

C.ordinary D.terribleB13一、

1complaint2responsibility3fed4choice5noisy6belief7faithful8laid9reasonable10farthest\furthest二、

11reason(s) 12cause13convenient/common14cute15responded14三、

16tosee

17going

18responsibility

19noisy20strangers21carefully22angrily23its24tocare25faithful四、26-30CAADB02Vocabulary(2)运用与拓展基础知识同步训练10分钟16用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.complaint

1)Sheisaverynicesaleswoman.Shehasneverreceivedany___________fromcustomers.2)They___________thattheroomwastoodirty.complaintscomplained172.reason 1)Healwaysfoundmany_______forhisaction. 2)Thespeechhegavetousyesterdaysounds_____.reasonsreasonable183.responsibility 1)Thebusdriveris__________forthepassengers’safety. 2)Hehas___________fortheproject.responsibleresponsibility194.noisy 1)Howcanyoulearninsucha________situation? 2)Don’tmakea___________inthelibrary. 3)He

breathed

___________

throughhismouth,and

asked

me

allkinds

of

questionsaboutschool.noisynoisenoisily205.choice 1)Hehadno___________buttosleep. 2)We______togotoTibetbytrainlastsummer.choicechose216.lie 1)Wesawhim__________onthegrass,lookingatthesky. 2)HainanIsland_________inthesouthofChina. 3)He___________onthebedandthoughtaboutthecase. 4)Theman__________tothepolice,sohecouldkeepitasasecret. 5)Heisa_________.Hetells__________manytimes.Hedoesn’twanttotellusthetruth.

lying

lies

lay

lied

liar

lies227.care 1)Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto___________forothersbykeepingdogs. 2)Thestudentsare___________enoughtomovethecupwhichisfullofliquidonthedesk. 3)Inordernottomakemistakes,hefinishedtheworkvery___________. 4)Hefailedagainbecauseofhis___________.care

carefulcarefullycarelessness238.faith 1)Peoplehavelost

_______

inthefootballmatch. 2)I’mvery

___________

whenIlovesomeone. 3)Hehasworkedonthefarm___________for20years.

faithfaithfulfaithfully241 1)complaints2)complained2 1)reasons2)reasonable3 1)responsible2)responsibility4 1)noisy2)noise3)noisily255 1)choice2)chose61)lying2)lies3)lay4)lied5)liar;lies7 1)care2)careful 3)carefully4)carelessness

8 1)faith2)faithful3)faithfully03Reading(1)

词汇记忆与运用基础知识同步训练10分钟27一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.把...抱在怀里 _________________ 2.照顾;照料

_________________3.阻止某人做某事 _________________ 4.更为重要的是

_________________5.除了……别无选择 _________________ 6.四处自由走动

_________________7.对……负责任 _________________ 8.长大;成长

_________________9.最好做…… _________________ 10.袭击人

_________________1hold...inone’sarms 2carefor 3stopsb.fromdoing4what’smore5havenochoicebuttodo6runfree7beresponsiblefor8growup9hadbetterdo10attackpeople28【学以致用】

根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。11.Nowweneedtolearnmoreknowledge.Weshould______________________ourfuture.12.Nothingcould______________________him______________________sayingsuchwords.Hewastooangry.beresponsibleforstopfrom2913.It’srainingoutside.He________________stayathome.14.You______________________putonthecoatbecauseit’sverycoldoutside.15.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou___________,anengineeroradentist?hasnochoicebutto hadbetter

growup30二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。16.我奶奶很精心地照料这些花,因此这些花长得很快。Mygrandma______________________theflowerscarefullysotheygrowveryquickly.17.每周给父母打个电话的确是一个好主意。It’sreally______________________________togiveourparentsacalleveryweek.caresforagoodidea3118.遇到这个问题,他除了另想办法别无选择。Hehad_______________but_________________ofanotherwaywhenhemettheproblem.19.我经常把我的狗带到花园,这样它就可以自由跑动。Ioftentakemydogtothegardensoitcan______________________.20.吉姆每天需要按时喂他的宠物猫。Jim_________________________________hispetcatontimeeveryday.nochoicetothinkrunfreeneedstofeed3221.有三名学生缺席。_________________________________studentsabsentisthree.22.不是所有的学生都是加拿大人。________________thestudentsareCanadians.ThenumberofNotall33三、阅读短文，选择方框中的词或短语填空，如需要，进行适当变化，每个词或短语最多选用一次。choosecareforWhat’smorereasonexcuseresponsibilityPetsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemany(1)_____________________whypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,(2)___________peoplehomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.reasonscarefor34choosecareforWhat’smorereasonexcuseresponsibilityBeforeyoukeepapet,it’swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebest(3)_____________.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon’ttakealongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don’tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.choice35choosecareforWhat’smorereasonexcuseresponsibility(4)__________,youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountof(5)_____________________ofeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It’shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(兽医)foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!What’smoreresponsibility36一、1hold...inone’sarms2carefor3stopsb.fromdoing4what’smore5havenochoicebuttodo6runfree7beresponsiblefor 8growup9hadbetterdo10attackpeople11beresponsiblefor12stop...from13hasnochoicebutto14hadbetter15growup37二、

16caresfor17agoodidea18nochoice…tothink19runfree20needstofeed21Thenumberof22Notall三、1reasons2carefor3choice4What’smore5responsibility04Reading(2)

综合与提升基础知识同步训练10分钟39一、单句写作(用括号内所给的句型造句)。1.他经常很快地回答老师的问题。(respondto…)___________________________________________2.养猫能给我们带来很多乐趣。(keep…bringhappiness)___________________________________________Healwaysrespondstoteachers’questionsquickly.Keepingcatscanbringusalotofhappiness.403.没有什么能够阻止他说那样的话。(stopsb.fromdoing…)___________________________________________4.他没有选择，只有和女朋友呆在一起。(havenochoicebutto...)___________________________________________Nothingcouldstop/preventhimfromsayingsuchwords.Hehasnochoicebuttostaywithhisgirlfriend.415.我觉得运动很有趣,更重要的是,它能使我们保持健康。(what’smore)___________________________________________Ithinkdoingsportsisveryinteresting.What’smore,itcankeepushealthy.42()1.---Doeseveryonehaveamobilephoneatyourschool?

---__________everyonehasone. A.None

B.All C.Nearly D.Sure二、选出与句意最贴近的选项。C43()2.---WhereisShenzhen?

---It__________thesouthofGuangdong.

A.liesin B.standto

C.closeto D.nexttoA44()3.---Shebehaved__________intheinterview.

---Itwasherfirsttimetotakepartintheinterview.Shewilldoit__________nexttime. A.badly;better B.quietly;worse C.quickly;slow D.cutely;betterA45()4.---Itiscommon__________mostfamiliestohaveacarnow.

---Sotherearemanycarsonthestreetseveryday.Itisso__________. A.of;quiet

Bfor;noisy

C.in;crowd D.to;usefulB46()5.---Therewasabigfireintheforest.

---Theradiosaidthatthefirewas__________bydryweather.

A.got

B.given C.caused D.appearedC47Emmathinks(1)____________(keep)petdogsisagoodidea.Therearelotsofreasons(2)____________this.First,dogsarereallycute,andit’snicetoholdtheminourarms,andit’swonderfultoseethemgrowup.Second,wecanlearn(3)____________(responsible)fromkeepingdogs.Wehadto(4)____________(feed)them,trainthemandplaywiththem.

keepingforresponsibilityfeed48三、课文改写填空。(5)According____________mymum,thishelpsusbecomemoreresponsiblepeople.Youngpeoplecanlearnhowto(6)____________(careful)forothersbykeepingdogs.Adogwillloveyou(7)____________(faith)andbringyoulotsof(8)____________(happy)formanyyears.tocarefaithfullyhappiness49(Matthasadifferentidea.)It’snotagoodidea(9)____________(keep)petdogs.Petdogsleavetheirhaireverywhere.Dogsarenoisy.Nearlyalldogsbarkatstrangers.Afewdogsbarkallnight.Thisstopspeoplefrom(10)____________(get)anysleep.Notalldogsare(11)____________(friend).Asmallnumberofpetdogsevenattackpeople.tokeepgettingfriendly50What’s(12)_______(much),it’scommonforpeopletoliveinflats.Theyhaveno(13)____________(choose)buttokeeptheirdogsinsmallspaces.However,dogsneedfreshairandlargeopenspaceswheretheycanrun(14)____________.So(15)____________(keep)petdogsisnotagoodidea.choicefreekeepingmore51一、

1Healwaysrespondstoteachers’questionsquickly.2Keepingcatscanbringusalotofhappiness.3Nothingcouldstop/preventhimfromsayingsuchwords.4Hehasnochoicebuttostaywithhisgirlfriend.5Ithinkdoingsportsisveryinteresting.What’smore,itcankeepushealthy.52二、1-5CAABC三、

1keeping2for3responsibility4feed5to6care7faithfully8happiness9tokeep10getting11friendly12more13choice14free15keeping05LSWMP

基础知识基础知识同步训练10分钟54一、根据要求写出相应的短语1.投诉……(两个) _________________ 2.立刻，马上 _________________3.小部分 _________________ 4.出于这个原因 _________________5.精心照料 _________________ 6.宠物中心 _________________7.带…散步 _________________ 8.关爱他人 _________________9.改变某人的生活_________________ 10.需要被做…… _________________1complainabout/makeacomplaintabout…2rightaway3asmallnumberof4forthisreason 5lookaftercarefully6apetcenter 7take…forawalk 8careforothers9changeone’slife10sth.needstobedone/needsdoing55二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。11.根据报道，秘鲁发生了地震。______________________thepaper,therewasanearthquakeinPeru.12.公交车驾驶员对乘客的安全负有责任。Abusdriveris____________________thesafetyofthepassengers.13.你能告诉我这次迟到的原因吗？Canyoutellmethe__________________beinglatethistime?Accordingtoresponsibleforreasonfor5614.男孩过去常常给他的妈妈惹麻烦。Theboyusedto_______________forhismother.15.通过养宠物狗，年轻人可以学会如何照顾他人。Youngpeoplecanlearnknowto________________othersbykeepingperdogs.16.他只有少量的书。Hehasonly_______________________books.maketroublecareforasmallnumberof5717.那只狗总对我叫。 Thedogalways______________________me.18.我们必须阻止人们往河里倒脏水。 Wemust__________peoplefrom___________dirtywaterintotheriver.barksat

stoppouring5819.你错了，而且更重要的是你知道你错了！ You’rewrong,and______________________youknowit!20.除了刻苦学习，我们别无选择。Wehave______________________studyhard.what’smoreno choice but to59三、单句语法填空(用所给单词的适当形式完成句子.)21.Hermother___________(feed)thecatyesterday.22.___________(sudden),abignoisewentupwithheavysmoke.23.Lucypassedtheexam,andshetalked___________(happy)withherfriends.24.Inthehighjumpcompetition,Tonyjumps___________(high)thanLiMing.25.Thegreatpianist___________(be)bornin1965.

fedSuddenlyhappilyhigherwas60四、根据Morepractice文章内容，进行填空。Robbieisadog,andhe(26)____________(bear)onafarm.OnedaysomeboyscametothefarmandchoseRobbie(27)____________theirpet.Theboysfed,playedwithand(28)___________(walk)Robbieeveryday,butonedaytheygot(29)____________computer.Thentheyplayedcomputergamesallthetimeanddidn’tfeedthedogany(30)____________(much).wasborn

aswalkedamore61FinallyRobbie(31)____________(take)toapetcentre.Thecentregavehimfoodandtookcareofhimwell.ThenonedayagirlcalledEmma(32)____________(visit)thecentreandtookRobbiehome.Robbiewilllive(33)____________(happy)fortherestofhislife.wastakenvisitedhappily62一、1complainabout/makeacomplaintabout…2rightaway 3asmallnumberof4forthisreason5lookaftercarefully6apetcenter7take…forawalk8careforothers9changeone’slife10sth.needstobedone/needsdoing63二、 11Accordingto12responsiblefor13reasonfor14maketrouble15carefor16asmallnumberof17barksat18stop…pouring19what’smore’20nochoicebutto64三、21fed22Suddenly23happily24higher25was四、26wasborn27as28walked29a30more31wastaken32visited33happily06Writing话题写作：

养宠物主题讨论基础知识同步训练10分钟66

谈到庞物，班上同学人人都有话说。你班举办了“Isitagoodideatokeeppets?”为主题的讨论活动。请你根据以下要点，总结同学对于养宠物的想法，并表达自己的观点。要求:80词左右，可适当发挥。1一些同学赞同养宠物，认为宠物很可爱，让我们学会如何照料他人；2另一些同学不赞同养宠物，认为宠物有时很吵闹，并且需要大量的时间和注意力；3你的看法...(至少一点)67【你的准备】【必备词汇】写出与短文有关的学过的词汇。1.照顾________________2.两种不同的观点________________3.另一方面________________4.时间和精力________________1carefor/lookafter2twodifferentkindsofopinions3ontheotherhand4timeandenergy68【亮点句型】写出与短文有关的学过的句型。1.What’smore,...意为“另外/还有...”。另外，养宠物需要大量时间和注意力。________________________________________________.2.饲养宠物不是一个好主意。________________________________________________.What’smore,itrequiresalotoftimeandenergy.Keepingpetsisnotagoodidea.69【构思篇章】根据提示，第一段应介绍讨论的主题，第二段陈述两种不同的观点及理由，第三段表明自己的看法。70

Studentsinmyclassdiscussed“Isitagoodideatokeeppets?”today.Myclassmateshavetwodifferentkindsofopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatohavepets.Animalsarecute,andkeepingpetscanmakethemlearnhowtocareforothers.Whentheyarealone,theycanplaywithpets.71

Atthesametime,theotherstudentsthinkkeepingpetsisnotagoodideaforstudentsbecauseitneedsmuchtimeandattention.What’smore,petsarenoisysometimes.Andpetsmaymakethehousesdirty.

Forme,keepingpetsisgreatbecausewecanlearnresponsibilityfromit.Wealsolearntocareforothersbyraisingpets.72

Studentsinmyclassdiscussed“Isitagoodideatokeeppets?”today.Myclassmateshavetwodifferentkindsofopinions.Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatohavepets.Animalsarecute,andkeepingpetscanmakethemlearnhowtocareforothers.Whentheyarealone,theycanplaywithpets.

Ontheotherhand,theotherstudentsthinkkeepingpetsisnotagoodideaforstudentsbecauseitrequiresmuchtimeandenergy.What’smore,petsarenoisysometimes.Andpetsmaymakethehousesdirty.

Asforme,keepingpetsisgreatbecausewecanlearnresponsibilityfromit.Wealsolearntocareforothersbyraisingpets.书面表达参考范文缩小版07Grammar：

副词基础知识同步训练10分钟74副词一、形容词变副词常考的几种情况：1)一般情况下，直接加ly.如：careful---carefullypolite---politelywide---widely

少数以

元音+e结尾的形容词，去掉e,再加ly.如：

true---truly

绝大多数以辅音字母+e结尾的形容词，直接加ly.如：wise---wiselynice---nicely75副词2)以“y”结尾的形容词，且读音为【i】,先将y改成i，再加ly.如：

heavy---heavilybusy---busily

但如果y的读音为【ai】,则直接加ly.如：

dry---drylyshy---shyly76副词3)以辅音字母加le结尾时，去e加y.如：comfortable---comfortablyterrible---terribly

4)有些形容词与副词同形。如：fast;only;hard;well;straight;high;deep;wide;close

5)注意：有些以ly结尾的词并非副词，而是形容词。如：friendly;lively;likely;lovely;brotherly77二、副词比较级与最高级1、规则变化在词前加more或most,如：carefully;carelessly;easily;loudly;clearly2、规则变化在词尾加-er或-est,如：early;late;fast;high;hard783、不规则的有5个：well-better-best;badly/bad-worse-worst;

many/much

-

more

-

most;little

-

less

-

least;

far

-

farther/further-farthest/furthest79一、基础训练1：写出下列形容词的副词形式。1.quick ___________ 2.easy ___________ 3.full ___________ 4.warm ___________ 5.possible ___________ 6.fast ___________ 1quickly 2easily 3fully 4warmly 5possibly6fast 807.polite ___________ 8.hard ___________9.angry ___________ 10.gentle ___________11.comfortable__________12.simple ___________7politely 8hard 9angrily 10gently11comfortably12simply81二、基础训练2：根据句意,请用括号内的词的合适形式填空。1.Lucyworks___________(hard).Actuallyherbrotherworkseven___________(hard).2.Thetallboygotthe_______(high)markinhisclass.3.Whois___________(happy),youorme?4.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch___________(good)nowthanafewyearsago.hardharderhighesthappierbetter825.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions___________(correct).Youaregreat.6.Hewalksas___________(slow)asyoudo.7.Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeisthe___________(clever)ofthefour.8.Thedog___________(sudden)startedbarkingatus.9.I’veworkedherefor___________(near)twoyears.10.Don’tbe___________(noise).Thebabyisasleep.correctlyslowlycleverest/mostcleversuddenlynearlynoisy83三、综合训练：用括号里所给词的正确行使填空。1.Lilyleft___________(angry)yesterday.2.Theyareplayingbasketball___________.Theyareso___________today.(happy)3.Pleasewriteitdown___________(quick).4.Isawagrandmawalk___________(slow)intheparkyesterday.5.Sallydidn’tpasstheexam___________(success),sosheiscrying___________(sad).angrilyhappilyhappyquicklyslowlysuccessfullysadly846.Ican’thearyou___________(clear).Canyousayit___________(loud)?7.Mygrandmaisverynice.Shealwayssmilesatus___________(nice).8.Mymother___________(usual)goesshoppingwithme.9.Everythingisgetting_________and___________(good).clearl