2026年人教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题

2026年人教版六年级英语下册语法专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"Whoseisthis?"welearntoaskaboutpossessionusing______.A.Canyouswim?B)Isthisyours?C)Whereisthebook?D)Whattimeisit?解析：本单元核心知识点为询问物品归属，正确句型为"Whose+物品+isit?"，选项B符合语法规则，其他选项为疑问句但未涉及所有格。教材第7单元明确指出此类问题需用"Whose"引导，故B为正确答案。干扰项A为能力疑问句，C为地点疑问句，D为时间疑问句，均与所有格无关。2.Thesentence"Thegirlinblueismysister"uses______toidentifythegirl.A.PresenttenseB)PasttenseC)ArticlesD)Comparatives解析：本单元涉及冠词用法，"inblue"为限定性描述，需用定冠词"the"指代特定女孩。教材第8单元强调"the"用于特指，而A、B为时态，D为比较级，均与句意不符。3.Whentalkingaboutfutureplans,weoftenuse______.A."will"+baseverbB)"begoingto"+baseverbC)"has"+pastparticipleD)"do"+baseverb解析：本单元重点为将来时态，教材第9单元明确"begoingto"用于计划，而A为一般将来时，C为现在完成时，D为一般现在时，均不符合语境。例句如"Theteacherwillvisitusnextweek"需用A，但题目强调计划性，故B更准确。4.Thequestion"Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?"isa______question.A.Yes/NoquestionB)Wh-questionC)TensequestionD)Subjectquestion解析：本单元区分疑问句类型，教材第10单元指出"Can/Do/Is/Are"引导的为Yes/No句，B为"Wh-"句，C为时态疑问，D为主语疑问。正确句型需用"like"原形，故A为正确答案。干扰项迷惑性在于"playing"形式，但未改变句式结构。5.Theunderlinedword"often"in"Sheoftenreadsbooks"isa______.A.VerbB)AdverbC)NounD)Preposition解析：本单元讲解词性，教材第11单元明确"often"修饰动词"reads"，属于频度副词。A为动词形式，C为名词，D为介词，均不符合词性特征。例句如"Shequicklyreads"中"quickly"同属副词，印证B正确。6.Thesentence"Mybrotheristallerthanme"uses______.A.PresentperfectB)PastcontinuousC)ComparativesD)Superlatives解析：本单元涉及比较级，教材第12单元指出"than"连接比较级结构，而A为完成时，B为过去进行时，D为最高级，均与句式不符。例句如"Sheisthetallest"需用D，但题目强调两者比较，故C为正确答案。7.Thephrase"ontheweekend"isa______.A.PrepositionalphraseB)InfinitivephraseC)GerundphraseD)Clauses解析：本单元讲解短语类型，教材第13单元指出"on+time"为介词短语，而B为"todo"结构，C为"-ing"名词化，D为从句，均不符合特征。例句如"Shegoesshoppingontheweekend"中"ontheweekend"作状语，印证A正确。8.Thequestion"Wheredidyougoyesterday?"isa______question.A.Yes/NoquestionB)Wh-questionC)TensequestionD)Subjectquestion解析：本单元区分疑问句类型，教材第14单元指出"Wh-"疑问词引导特殊疑问句，而A为Yes/No句，C为时态疑问，D为主语疑问，均不符合结构。正确句型需用"Where"引导，故B为正确答案。干扰项迷惑性在于"did"过去式，但未改变句式结构。9.Thesentence"Thecatissleeping"uses______tense.A.PresentsimpleB)PastsimpleC)PresentcontinuousD)Pastcontinuous解析：本单元讲解时态，教材第15单元指出描述动物习惯行为用一般现在时，而B、D为过去时，C为进行时，均不符合语境。例句如"Thebirdsfly"同属一般现在时，印证A正确。干扰项迷惑性在于"sleeping"形式，但未改变时态结构。10.Theword"hers"in"Hersisred"isa______.A.VerbB)AdjectiveC)PronounD)Preposition解析：本单元讲解代词，教材第16单元指出"hers"为物主代词，而A为动词形式，B为形容词，D为介词，均不符合词性特征。例句如"Thisismine"中"mine"同属物主代词，印证C正确。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Toaskaboutage,weusethequestion"______areyou?"2.Thesentence"Theyareplayingfootball"uses______tense.3.Totalkaboutfutureplans,wecansay"I______gotothezoonextSunday."4.Theword"very"in"Sheisverykind"isa(n)______.5.Toaskaboutpossession,weusethequestion"______isthisbook?"6.Thephrase"inthemorning"isa(n)______.7.Thesentence"Hehaseatenbreakfast"uses______tense.8.Toaskaboutability,weusethequestion"______youswim?"9.Theword"too"in"Itistoohot"means______.10.Theunderlinedword"quickly"in"Shequicklyfinished"isa(n)______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Theboyistaller"iscorrectingrammar.2."DoyoulikeEnglish?"isaYes/Noquestion.3.Theword"always"isafrequencyadverb.4."Whereismypen?"isaWh-question.5.Thesentence"Theywillvisitus"usespresentcontinuoustense.6."Thecatissleeping"iscorrectingrammar.7.Theword"yours"isapossessivepronoun.8."Iamgoingtothelibrary"expressesfutureplans.9.Thephrase"onMonday"isaprepositionalphrase.10."Canyouplaythepiano?"isaWh-question.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"is"and"are"ingrammar.2.Howdoyouformaquestionusing"Whose"?3.Whatisthestructureofasentenceusingcomparatives?4.Whydoweuse"begoingto"forfutureplans?5.Howdoyouidentifyaprepositionalphraseinasentence?6.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?7.Howdoyouformasentenceusingpresentcontinuoustense?8.Whydoweuse"hers"insteadof"she"in"Hersisred"?五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethesentence"Thegirlismysister"using"whose".2.Changethesentence"Heplaysbasketball"tothepresentcontinuoustense.3.Askaquestionaboutpossessionfor"thebookonthetable".4.Formasentenceusing"too"todescribetheweather.5.Changethesentence"Theywillgotothepark"tothepasttense.6.Askaquestionaboutabilityfor"she"playingtheguitar.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C解析：第1题考查所有格疑问句，B为正确结构；第2题考查冠词，C为定冠词；第3题考查将来时，B为计划性结构；第4题考查Yes/No句，A为正确类型；第5题考查副词，B为修饰动词的副词；第6题考查比较级，C为"than"结构；第7题考查短语类型，A为介词短语；第8题考查Wh-句，B为正确类型；第9题考查时态，A为一般现在时；第10题考查代词，C为物主代词。二、填空题1.Howold2.Presentsimple3.amgoingto4.adverb5.Whose6.prepositionalphrase2.presentperfect8.Can9.excessively10.adverb解析：第1题考查年龄提问句型；第2题考查时态；第3题考查将来计划结构；第4题考查副词；第5题考查所有格疑问句；第6题考查短语类型；第7题考查完成时；第8题考查能力疑问句；第9题考查"too"含义；第10题考查副词。三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.×解析：第1题缺少主语；第2题符合Yes/No句结构；第3题"always"为频度副词；第4题符合Wh-句结构；第5题将来时为"will"，非进行时；第6题符合一般现在时；第7题"hers"为物主代词；第8题符合将来计划结构；第9题"onMonday"为介词短语；第10题应为"Canyou...?"。四、简答题1."is"用于单数主语，"are"用于复数主语，如"thecatissleeping"vs"thecatsaresleeping"。2.结构为"Whose+名词+is/areit?"，如"Whosep