陕西榆林市榆阳区余兴庄乡中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语期末素养测评试卷（原卷版）

（人教版）2026春季八年级英语期末素养测评卷（满分：120分；时间：120分钟；范围：下册完，P1～P141）第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1．A．TheEnglishClub.B．TheSportsClub.C．TheArtClub.2．A．Yellow.B．Red.C．Green.3．A．Gotoapark.B．Dotheirhomework.C．Gotoamuseum.4．A．Itsavesspace.B．Itsavestime.C．Itsavesmoney.5．A．Atallman.B．Anoldtree.C．Abigstone.6．A．Friday.B．Saturday.C．Sunday.7．A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.8．A．Adictionary.B．Aradio.C．Awatch.9．A．At6:20.B．At6:40.C．At7:00.10．A．Henry.B．Jack.C．Mary.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11．Whatkindofmusicdoestheband“TheSams”play?A．Rockmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Countrymusic.12．Whatisthedreamoftheband?A．Totravelaroundtheworld.B．TomakepopularCDs.C．Tobecomefamous.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13．Whichcountryisthegirlfrom?A．America.B．England.C．Canada.14．Whatisthelongestriverinthegirl’shometown?A．TheAmazon.B．TheMississippi.C．TheRiverThames.15．WhatdoesMikethinkofthegirl?A．Outgoing.B．Brave.C．Friendly.Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16．MembersofHomeofVolunteersaregoingtoplanttreesinthe______.17．Itwilltakethemaboutonehourtogetthere______.18．Theywillbeputinto______groupstohaveacompetition.19．You’dbetterwear______clothesandsportsshoes.20．Rememberto______yourownlunch.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。OnMay12,2008,aterribleearthquakehappenedinWenchuan,Sichuan.Sincethen,peoplethere____1____theirnewlives.Let’sseesomestoriesofthem.Onthatday,manyhousesfelldown.____2____JiangYuhangwasinhishouse.Hecouldn’tmovehisbodyandstayedunder____3____housefornearly252hours.Later,somefirefightersfromShanghaisavedhim.“Thefirefightersgive____4____asecondlife.Iwanttobeoneofthem,”Jiangsaid.Attheend____5____2018,hisdreamcametrue.NowJiangisafirefighterofthesameteaminShanghai.DaiGuohongandhishighschoolclassmateswereundertheirbrokenclassroom____6____theearthquakehappened.Hegotsavedatlast,buthelosthislegs.However,mostofhis____7____died.Afterthat,heusedcrutches(拐杖)towalk.____8____,hemetagoodteacher.Andhelearned____9____in2009tokeephealthy.Later,hewon____10____swimminggames.In2018,hebecameavolunteerinChengdu.Stayaliveandworkhard.Whilethereislife,thereishope.1.A.willstart B.havestarted C.arestarting D.start2.A.20-yearsold B.20-yearold C.20-years-old D.20-year-old3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.me B.I C.my D.myself5.A.in B.of C.on D.up6.A.unless B.if C.before D.after7.A.friend B.friends C.winner D.winners8.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily9.A.toswim B.swim C.torun D.run10.A.many B.much C.little D.few第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。BothmyfatherandIlikewatchingTV.Everyevening,wewatchTVfora____11____afterdinner.Iliketheprogramswhichcanteachmeknowledge,butmyfather____12____likessportsshows.Myfatherwentoutyesterday,soIwatchedmyfavouriteprogramManandNature____13____.Andyesterday’sprogram____14____anamazingplace—theAntarctica.IknewlittleaboutAntarcticabefore,butnowIam____15____thatIknowsomethingaboutit.Antarcticaisdifferentfromothercontinents(大洲).Itisthecoldestcontinentintheworld.Itiscoveredwithcold____16____iceanddeepsnowallyearround.Thiskindofspecialclimateis____17____byitshighlatitude(纬度).Antarcticaliesinthesouthoftheearth.Ithasanareaofabout14millionsquarekilometers.Anditisaveryrichcontinent.Therearemanyfamous____18____,suchaspenguinsandwhales.Therearenohumansalwayslivingthere.Uptonow,justsomescientistshavebeentheretodosome____19____.Afterwatchingtheprogram,I____20____researchingAntarcticaisreallyameaningfuljob.IhopetotraveltoAntarcticatostudymoreaboutit.11.A.check B.break C.fan D.mess12.A.suddenly B.finally C.loudly D.simply13.A.alone B.heavily C.weakly D.badly14.A.pushed B.guessed C.introduced D.protected15.A.nervous B.excited C.upset D.famous16.A.thick B.sweet C.soft D.silly17.A.trained B.fixed C.caused D.shot18.A.provinces B.boards C.countries D.animals19.A.success B.research C.dishes D.games20.A.offer B.report C.imagine D.realizeⅣ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatmakesagoodvolunteer?____21____Herearethreemainqualitiesforyoutolearn.TeamworkTeamworkmakesthedreamwork.____22____Thebestvolunteersarecomfortableworkinginever-changingteams.Theycanworkwithdifferentpeople,andtakeonboththeleaderandthefollowerroleatdifferenttimes.PatiencePatienceisanimportantqualityofagoodvolunteer.Mostorganizationsneedtodealwithahundredthingsatonce,sonoteverythingmovesasquicklyasexpected.____23____Patienceisalsoimportantforvolunteerswhowillconnectwithchildren,oldpeopleorcommunitymemberswithspecialneeds.Positiveattitude____24____becausetheyareaskedtolearnnewskillsandfacenewchallenges.Theymayalsobevolunteeringwithmembersofthecommunitywhohavebeenthroughdifficulties.Soit’simportanttostaypositiveandremainfocusedonthetaskathand.____25____A.Doyouknowwhatqualitiesagoodvolunteerneeds?B.Apositivevolunteerwillbringmuchjoytothecommunity.C.Workingwellwithothersisakeyquality.D.Soit’simportanttofindpatientvolunteers.E.Volunteersoftenfindtheminadifficultsituation.第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AWelcometotheChaoshanGongfuTeaCultureExhibitionHallIfyoudon’tknowwheretogoonweekends,cometotheChaoshanGongfuTeaCultureExhibitionHall!ItwasfirstopenedonFebruary8th,2024.Comeandbookearlytohavearelaxingtime!Whentovisit:9:00am—5:00pmfromTuesdaytoSunday(Visitorscan’tgetinafter4:30pm)________:Onthefirstfloor:abigroomaboutteacustoms,aroomallaboutteaart,aroomthatshowsthehistoryofteaOnthesecondfloor:aroomtoenjoytea-makingindifferenttimes,androomswitholdandnewteatoolsHowtobook:BookyourvisitonWeChat.Kidsunder10andseniorsover60don’tneedtobookiftheygowithanadultwhohasbookedavisit.26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“________”?A.Wheretopay B.Whotovisit C.Whattosee D.Howtogo27.Whodoesn’thavetobookavisitifhe/shegoeswithanadult?A.A58-year-oldman. B.A9-year-oldboy. C.An11-year-oldgirl. D.A35-year-oldwoman.28.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.FunnyStories. B.SportsNews. C.FunWeekends. D.GreatKitchen.BOxfamisacharitythathelpspeopleallovertheworld.OxfamstartedinOxfordin1942whenagroupofpeopledecidedtohelpvictimsoffamine(饥荒的受害者).HerearesomesimplewaysyoucanhelpOxfam.RaisemoneyforOxfamTherearelotsoffunwaystoraisemoney.Whynotorganizeaconcertorasportingeventatyourschoolandselltickets?Orperhapsyoucouldmakecakesorsweetsandsellthemtopeople.BuyanOxfamgiftAreyoulookingforaspecialgiftforafriend?WhenyoubuyanOxfamgift,yourfriendwillgetacardandOxfamwillsendagifttoapoorcountry.Thegiftcanbesomethinglikeameal,cleanwater,atreeorajacket.Sometimesafewfriendsputtheirmoneytogethertobuyabiggift,likeawatertank(水槽)togivecleanwatertoawholevillage.MakechangestotheworldaroundyouWhatdoyouwanttochangeintheworld?Howdoyouthinkwecanmakethatchange?Talkingaboutthemtopeoplearoundyouisthefirststeptomakethingshappen.Youcanfindpeoplewiththesameopinionsandideasandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.29.Oxfamisa________.A.foodfactory B.hospital C.charitygroup D.smallcountry30.WhichwaytohelpOxfamisNOTmentioned(被提到)inthepassage?A.Organizingasportingevent. B.Buyingagiftforyourfriendthere.C.Workingtogethertomaketheworldbetter. D.Visitingapoorcountrywithyourfriends.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoHelpOxfam B.WhatOxfamisaboutC.HowtoRaiseMoney D.WhytoOrganizeaConcertCIntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren,orChinesemermaids(美人鱼).Theirtearsbecomepearls(眼泪变成珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisacreature(生物)calledXiangliu.Ithasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccreaturesarefromtheancientstorybookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutthecultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Ithasabout31,000words.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesandcreatures.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,theGodofFire.Hewasseenashavingabeastlike(猛兽般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldbecamedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.ItisaninvaluableancientbookinChinaandthoughtasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.32.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingtwojokes. B.Byraisingtwoquestions.C.Bygivingtwoexamples. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.33.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theimportanceofShanHaiJing B.theintroductiontoShanHaiJingC.whyShanHaiJingispopular D.howShanHaiJingwaswritten34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutZhuRong?A.Hislook. B.Hislivingplace. C.Hisfight. D.Hisachievement.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A.复杂的 B.唯一的 C.真实的 D.极有价值的Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.最近，我们班举办了一场赠书活动。________,ourclasshadabook-givingactivity.37.这次活动的主要目的是帮助贫困的孩子。The___________________ofthisactivityistohelppoorkids.38.我们把故事书分发给了孩子们。We___________________storybookstothekids.39.到活动结束的时候，我们已经送出了200本书。___________________itended,wehadgivenaway200books.40.最后，老师让我们每个人为这次的活动写一份报告。Finally,theteacheraskedeachofustowritea________aboutthisactivity.Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）studentbuildimportantbewellcanexerciseclearaddwe2025:AYearofSportsandHealthInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearefacingweightproblems.Therefore,a“Three-YearActionPlanforWeightManagement”hasbeencarriedout.It____41____solvethisproblem.Theplantriestoencourageeveryone,especially____42____,todomoresportsandpaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Doingsportsisvery____43____forus.Itcanmakeusstrongandhealthy.There____44____manykindsofsportsthatwecando.Running,swimming,playingbasketball,andcyclingaregreatchoices.Runningcanhelp____45____improveourheart-lungfunction(功能).Swimmingisgoodforourmuscledevelopment.Playingbasketballisagreatwaytobuildteamwork.Forstudents,sportscanalsohelpusstudy____46____thanusual.Whenweexercise,ourbrainsgetmoreoxygen(氧气).Thiscanhelpusthinkmore____47____inclass.Schoolsalsoplayanimportantroleinthisplan.They____48____moresportsactivitiestomakesurestudentsgetenoughexercise.Andtherearemoresportsclubs.Tomakethisactivitymoresuccessful,thegovernmenthas____49____moresportscentersincitiesandtownsuntilnow.Peoplecangothereto____50____forfree.Let’stakeactionnowandmakesportsapartofourdailylife!Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Theyevendon’tallowmetoseemyfriends.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.June7th19:40Sally:Ihavethesameproblemasyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?Alex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingaboutyou,yourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:First,youshouldintroduceyourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Second,callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Third,don’talwaysarguewiththem.Atlast,talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.51.What’stheproblemwithZhangLi?ZhangLithinksthatherparents__________________.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?Itrefersto“__________________”.53.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?UncleMikegives__________________piecesofadvice.54.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?ZhangLiwillunderstandherparentswhenshe__________________inthefuture.55.WhatadvicewouldyougiveZhangLi?Iwouldsay“__________________”toher.Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：（共5小题，计5分）补全对话。A:Hey,Mike!DoyouenjoyyourlifeinChina?B:Yes!____56____.A:Really?IknowlittleabouttheUS.Canyougivemesomeexamplesofthedifferences?B:____57____.IntheUS,almosteveryonehasapartyonhisorherbirthday.