2026年小升初英语语法专项试卷含答案解析

2026年小升初英语语法专项试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Therearemany______inthetree.A.birdsB.birdC.somebirdD.birdes2.Mymotheris______Englishteacher.Sheworksin______primaryschool.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an3.LiMingandI______inClassOne,GradeSix.A.amB.isC.areD.be4.Pleasegive______somewater.Wearethirsty.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours5.Thisisnot______ruler.______isintheschoolbag.A.my;MyB.mine;MyC.my;MineD.mine;Mine6.Heoften______toschoolatseven.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went7.Listen!Thegirls______Englishsongsinthenextroom.A.singB.singsC.aresingingD.sang8.They______awonderfultimeattheparklastSunday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave9.We______aschooltripnextFriday.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.having10.There______somemilkandtwopiecesofbreadonthetable.A.isB.areC.beD.am11.WehaveanEnglishclass______Mondaymorning.A.inB.onC.atD.of12.—______Icomein?—Yes,please.A.MayB.MustC.NeedD.Would13.Wouldyoulike______coffee?A.someB.anyC.manyD.much14.______wateristhereinthebottle?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong15.Tomis______thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestD.moretall16.Thelittlegirlsingsvery______intheconcert.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.beautiful17.IlikeEnglish______itisveryinteresting.A.soB.butC.becauseD.or18.Sheenjoys______Englishsongsafterschool.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing19.Decemberisthe______monthofayear.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelvethD.tenth20.Help______tosomefruit,children.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.yourD.yours21.There______apenandtwopencilsinthepencilbox.A.isB.areC.haveD.has22.Heis______tallestboyinourclass.A.aB.anC.theD./23.You______crosstheroadwhenthelightisred.A.mustB.canC.mustn'tD.may24.Shedoesherhomeworkvery______.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.care25.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26.Look!Thechildren______(run)ontheplayground.27.Myfather______(read)newspaperseveryevening.28.He______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.29.Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.30.Maryis______(thin)thanLucy.31.Septemberisthe______(nine)monthofayear.32.Wouldyoulike______(join)us?33.Let's______(play)footballafterschool.34.Theboycan______(speak)threelanguages.35.It'stimeforclass.Stop______(talk),please.三、用适当的介词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.Weoftengotothepark______Sundaymorning.37.Mymothergetsup______6:30everyday.38.Iwasborn______August,2011.39.Thecatishiding______thedoor.40.Look______thepicturesonthewall.41.Annaisgood______playingthepiano.42.Pleasesayhello______yourparents.43.What'sthematter______you,Tom?44.Myfatheroftenhelpsme______myEnglish.45.Thetraingoes______Shanghai______Beijing.四、句型转换（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。46.Thereissomewaterintheglass.（改为一般疑问句）______there______waterintheglass?47.Hehasanewbike.（改为否定句）He____________anewbike.48.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（对划线部分bybike提问）____________she______toschool?49.TheyarewatchingTVnow.（用lastnight改写句子）They______TVlastnight.50.Hecanswim.（改为否定句）He______swim.51.Thisisabeautifulflower.（改为感叹句）____________beautifulflowerthisis!52.Iamastudent.（改为复数形式）__________________.53.Thebookonthedeskismine.（对划线部分mine提问）______bookisonthedesk?54.Youmustn'tplayfootballinthestreet.（改为祈使句）____________footballinthestreet.55.Amyistenyearsold.Lucyistwelveyearsold.（合并为一句，用比较级）Lucyis____________Amy.五、单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）下列每句中有一处错误，请找出并在横线上写出正确的形式。56.Therearesomebreadontheplate.错误：______，应改为：______57.Hedon'tlikeplayingfootball.错误：______，应改为：______58.LucyandLilyistwins.错误：______，应改为：______59.Thechildrenissingingintheclassroom.错误：______，应改为：______60.Shegoestoschoolbyabus.错误：______，应改为：______六、根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每空一词。61.我们正在为考试做准备。Weare____________theexam.62.他每天骑自行车上学。He______abiketoschooleveryday.63.昨天他们去了博物馆。They______tothemuseumyesterday.64.别在教室里大声说话。____________loudlyintheclassroom.65.我比我的妹妹高。Iam____________mysister.七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomisastudent.He__66__inaprimaryschool.Heusually__67__upatsixthirtyand__68__breakfastatseven.He__69__toschoolbybus.He__70__fourclassesinthemorning.HelikesEnglishverymuch,becausehisEnglishteacherisvery__71__.Afterschool,heoften__72__basketballwithhisfriends.Yesterday__73__hisbirthday.Hismother__74__abigcakeforhim.He__75__veryhappy.NextSunday,hisfamily__76__tothepark.Theywant__77__apicnicthere.Tom'smother__78__somesandwichesandfruits.Tom__79__hisfathertakesomepictures.Theythinktheywill__80__agoodtime.66.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied67.A.getsB.getC.gettingD.got68.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having69.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went70.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had71.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship72.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played73.A.isB.areC.wasD.were74.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making75.A.isB.wasC.areD.were76.A.goB.goesC.willgoD.went77.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had78.A.prepareB.preparesC.willprepareD.prepared79.A.helpsB.helpC.willhelpD.helped80.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having八、语法阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ALastSunday,Tomandhisparentswenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswerejumpingandthepandaswereeatingbamboo.Tom'sfathertookmanyphotos.Tomboughtatoypanda.Theyhadagoodtime.81.WheredidTomandhisparentsgolastSunday?82.Whatwerethepandasdoing?83.Whotookmanyphotos?84.WhatdidTombuy?85.Howdidtheyfeel?BMaryisanAmericangirl.Sheistwelveyearsold.ShelivesinNewYorkwithherparents.Shegetsupatseveneverymorning.Shehasbreakfastathome.Thenshegoestoschoolbysubway.Herschoolisnotfarfromherhome.Shehaslunchatschool.Shelikesmusicandart.Afterschool,sheoftenreadsbooksinthelibrary.Onweekends,sheusuallyvisitshergrandparents.86.WheredoesMarylive?87.HowdoesMarygotoschool?88.DoesMaryhavelunchatschool?89.WhatdoesMaryoftendoafterschool?90.WhodoesMaryusuallyvisitonweekends?一、单项选择答案及解析1.A。many后接可数名词复数，bird的复数是birds。2.B。English以元音音素开头，用an；primary以辅音音素开头，用a。3.C。主语LiMingandI是复数，be动词用are。4.B。动词give后接人称代词宾格作宾语，us是we的宾格。5.C。第一空后有名词ruler，用形容词性物主代词my；第二空单独作主语，用名词性物主代词Mine。6.B。often和everyday提示一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用goes。7.C。Listen提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语Thegirls为复数，be用are，sing用现在分词singing。8.C。lastSunday是过去时间，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。9.B。nextFriday是将来的时间，用一般将来时willhave。10.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是milk，不可数名词作主语时be动词用is。11.B。具体到某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。12.A。MayIcomein?是表示请求允许的礼貌用语。13.A。在表示请求或建议并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some而不用any。14.B。water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用Howmuch。15.A。由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。16.B。修饰动词sings要用副词well；good、nice、beautiful都是形容词，不能直接修饰动词。17.C。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。18.C。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，enjoy后接动名词singing。19.B。December是一年中的第十二个月，用序数词twelfth；twelve变序数词时把ve改为f再加th。20.B。children是复数，反身代词用yourselves；helponeselftosth.表示“请随意吃……”。21.A。therebe句型就近原则，离be动词最近的名词是apen，单数，所以用is。22.C。形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，tallest是最高级。23.C。红灯时禁止过马路，mustn't表示“禁止，一定不要”。24.B。修饰动词does要用副词carefully。25.B。答语Threetimesaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。二、用所给词的适当形式填空答案及解析26.arerunning。Look!提示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语Thechildren为复数，be用are，run要双写n再加-ing。27.reads。everyevening表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语Myfather为第三人称单数，read加s。28.went。lastsummerholiday是过去时间，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。29.sheep。sheep单复数同形，many后仍用sheep。30.thinner。than提示用比较级；thin是重读闭音节，双写n再加-er。31.ninth。September是第九个月，nine的序数词是ninth，去e加th。32.tojoin。wouldliketodosth.是固定句型，后接动词不定式tojoin。33.play。Let's后接动词原形，构成祈使句。34.speak。情态动词can后接动词原形。35.talking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，stoptalking意为“停止说话”。三、用适当的介词填空答案及解析36.on。具体到某一天的上午用介词on。37.at。具体时刻前用介词at。38.in。在某年某月前用介词in。39.behind。behindthedoor表示“在门后面”。40.at。lookat是固定短语，意为“看……”。41.at。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。42.to。sayhellotosb.表示“向某人问好”。43.with。What'sthematterwithsb.?是固定句型，询问某人怎么了。44.with。helpsb.withsth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。45.from;to。from...to...表示“从……到……”。四、句型转换答案及解析46.Is;any。therebe句型变一般疑问句时将be动词提到句首；肯定句中的some在疑问句中改为any。47.doesn'thave。has作实义动词，主语He为第三人称单数，变否定句借用doesn't，后接动词原形have。48.Howdoes;go（三空分别为How、does、go）。对交通方式提问用how；主语为第三人称单数，疑问句用does，动词用原形go。49.watched。lastnight为过去时间，用一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。50.can't。can变否定句直接加not，缩写为can't。51.Whata。flower为可数名词单数，感叹句结构为Whatabeautifulflowerthisis!52.Wearestudents。I的复数对应词是We，am改为are，astudent改为复数students。53.Whose。对名词性物主代词mine提问用whose，意为“谁的”。54.Don'tplay。否定祈使句以Don't开头，后接动词原形。55.olderthan。Lucy比Amy大两岁，用比较级older加than。五、单句改错答案及解析56.are改为is。bread是不可数名词，be动词应用is。57.don't改为doesn't。主语He为第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't，后接动词原形like。58.is改为are。主语LucyandLily是两个人，be动词用are。59.is改为are。children是child的复数形式，be动词用are。60.byabus改为bybus。by后接交通工具时直接接名词，不加冠词。六、根据汉语提示完成句子答案及解析61.preparingfor。prepareforsth.表示“为……做准备”，现在进行时用arepreparingfor。62.rides。rideabike表示“骑自行车”；主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时用rides。63.went。yesterday为过去时间，go的过去式为went。64.Don'ttalk。否定祈使句用Don't加动词原形。65.tallerthan。ta