湖南省邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考英语试题（含答案）

湖南省邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡上“条形码粘贴区”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡，试题卷自行保存。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Apieceofart. B.Eventtickets. C.Aweeklypass.2.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Theprintingshop. B.Thetrainstation. C.Theirhome.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whydidthewomangetanewlaptop?A.Togiveittosomeoneasagift.B.Touseitinhernewjob.C.Toreplaceherbrokenone.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthehotelgym. B.Atthehotelrestaurant. C.Atthehotelreception.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmonthisitnow?A.May. B.July. C.September.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whentogoonvacation.B.Whentoselltheirhouse.C.Whentomovetheofficelocation.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?A.Shehasputon10kg.B.Shehasreturnedfromaholiday.C.Shehastraveledaroundtheworld.9.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomangotoAustralia?A.Shecanhavedeliciousfoodintherestaurantsthere.B.Shecanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.C.Shecanenjoythesunonthebeachthere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howcanthewomanbebestdescribed?A.Irresponsible. B.Forgetful. C.Well-organized.11.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.8:30p.m.12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Callanothertaxitocollectthem.B.Havedinnertogether.C.Gotoanartgallery.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisafilmactor. B.Heisatalentmanager. C.HeisaTVshowproducer.14.Whycan'tDanStevensbeontheshowtonight?A.Heisnotfamousenough.B.Hehasgotanillness.C.Heisnotallowedtogo.15.Whatisthewomanbusydoingnow?A.Fillingoutpaperwork.B.Preparingforanewalbum.C.Attendingaradiointerview.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesinger'smanager?A.Heiswell-dressed.B.Heisdifficulttogetalongwith.C.Heisyoungerthanthespeakers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Toselltrainticketsatreducedprices.B.Tointroducethedetailsofatrainjourney.C.Toexplainwhyatrainhasbeencanceled.18.Howmuchdoesitcosttogetupgraded?A.£20. B.£70. C.£100.19.Whatcanpeopleinfirstclassgetaccordingtothespeaker?A.Anewrailpass. B.Freefoodanddrink. C.Afreehandinchangingseats.20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?A.Clearthesnow. B.Startthejourney. C.Leavethetrain.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityincludesarichvarietyoftraditions.InDecember2025,fourmoreelementsjoinedthelist.HezhenYimakanstorytellingHezhenYimakanstorytellingisanoraltraditionoftheHezhenethnicgroupinnortheastChina.NarratedintheHezhenlanguagewithamixofproseandverse,ittellsofhistory,heroism,andfishing-huntinglife.WhatmakesitremarkableisthatitssafeguardingprogrammewasalsoselectedforUNESCO’sRegisterofGoodSafeguardingPractices——thefirsttimeanelementhasachievedbothatransferandaninscriptiononthatregisteratthesametime.DeepavaliDeepavali,orDiwali,isIndia'sfestivaloflights,celebratedonthenewmooninOctoberorNovember.Familiescleantheirhousesanddecoratedoorwayswithcolourfulpatternstowelcomegoodfortune.Peoplelightoillamps,setofffireworks,exchangesweettreatswithrelatives,andprayforprosperity.Thefestivalstrengthensfamilyandcommunitytiesacrossgenerations,promotingkindness,hopeandmutualrespectamongneighbours.SwissyodellingSwissyodelling,originallyusedbyAlpineshepherdstocommunicateacrosswidemountainvalleys,featuresrapidpitchchangesbetweenchestandheadvoices.Inolddays,shepherdsuseditsuniquetonestocalltheircattleandpasssimplemessagesoverlongdistances.Today,itiswidelyperformedinchoirs,localgatheringsandfolkfestivals,symbolizingSwissAlpineidentityandkeepingthemountain-livingpeople'sancientlifestylealive.ItaliancuisineItaliancuisineisnotjustaboutdishes;itcoverstheentirefoodculture——frompreparationtosharing.Localseasonalingredientsarehighlyvaluedindailycooking.Passeddownorallythroughgenerationswithinfamilies,itreflectscorevaluesofhospitality,festivity,andrespectforlocalagriculture.Familymembersoftengathertocookandenjoymealstogether,viewingfoodasabondconnectingrelativesandfriends.21.WhatisspecialaboutHezhenYimakanstorytelling?A.Itisperformedmainlyforlocalfishermen.B.ItdescribesancientEuropeanhistory.C.ItusesonlywrittenHezhenlanguage.D.ItgainstwoUNESCOrecognitionstogether.22.WhichactivitywillpeopleNOTdoduringDeepavali?A.Exchangingoillamps. B.Doingsomedecorationwork.C.Lettingofffireworks. D.Sharingdeliciousfood.23.WhatdoSwissyodellingandItaliancuisinehaveincommon?A.Theyhaverootsinancientreligiousevents.B.Theyvaluelocaltraditionallifestyles.C.Theyaremainlycarriedoutinlargechoirs.D.Theycentreonseasonalfoodmaterials.BWhenIwasseven,ImovedtoAnaheim,Californiawithmygrandparents.Iwasnervousaboutanewschoolandnewfriends,butwhatIdreadedmostwasgettingupdatedvaccinations（接种）beforeschoolstarted.Aweekbeforetermbegan,Isatonthedoctor'sexamtable,dreadingthetetanus（破伤风）shot.Iwaspromisedaballoonasareward,whichmadethepainbearable.Itooktheinjectionbravelywithoutcrying,imaginingfungameswiththeballoon.AndIdefinitelyplannedonrubbingtheballoononmyhairtomakeitstandonendsoIcouldlooklikeamemberofKISS,myfavoritebandatthetime.Thedoctorreturnedwithaconcernedlookonhisfaceanddeliveredthetragicnews.“I'msorry,butwe'reoutofballoons.”Allmybigplansforthatballoonpoppedfasterthanthatballooneverwouldhave.Iwasovercomewithdisappointment.Theentirewayhome,mygrandmakepttellingmethatIshouldthinkpositively,andthatwehadapackofballoonsathomethatIcouldblowup.ButIrefusedtocheerup.Thoseordinaryballoonswouldneverbeasgoodastheballoonfromthedoctor'soffice,fortheylackedheliumtofloatandIhadnotearnedthemthroughthepainfulshot.Idraggedmyselfintothehouse,upsetanddisappointed.WhenIwalkedtothebackyardtopouroutmysadnesstomydog,Iwasshockedtoseethewholeyardfilledwithfloatingballoons.Ijumpedwithjoy,runninganddancingamongthem.WelivedlessthanamilefromDisneyland.Asitturnedout,whenthewindwasright,theballoonsreleasedfromthedailyparadeswouldlandneatlyinourbackyard.IwillneverforgetthatdayofdancingthroughthoseballoonsandthinkingtheywereallformebecauseIhadtogetmyshots.AndIwillneverforgetmygrandmothertellingmethroughoutmylifethatifyoujustthinkpositivethoughts,everythinghasawayofworkingoutintheend.24.Whatmadetheauthorwillingtostandthepainofthevaccination?A.Thesmallgiftshelongedfor.B.ThechancetovisitDisneylandnearby.C.Theencouragementfromhergrandma.D.Thehopeofmakingnewfriendsatschool.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterarrivinghome?A.Shebecameeagertoplaywithballoonsathome.B.Shewasconvincedbygrandma'swords.C.Sheremainedlow-spiritedanddissatisfied.D.Shefeltrelaxedaftertalkingwithherdog.26.Whydidthefloatingballoonsturnupintheauthor'sbackyard?A.Someonepreparedthemasasurpriseforher.B.Theywereblownthereatrandom.C.Thedoctorsentthemtomakeupforhispromise.D.Hergrandmaboughtthemtoliftherspirits.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HappinessfromSmallToysB.MyPleasantExperienceinDisneylandC.ALessonLearnedfromaDoctorD.AFearfulDoctorVisitEndsinMagicCForhumans,thesoundofrainisoftencalming,butforplants,itworkslikeanalarmclock.Whenraindropshitthegroundorwater,thevibrationsbelowthesurfacearemuchstrongerthanthoseabove.Newresearchsuggeststhatplantshavelearnedtousethissignaltotheiradvantage.AstudyinScientificReportsshowsthatriceseedssprout（发芽）fasterwhentheyareexposedtothesoundofrain.Theresearcherssaythisisthefirstdirectevidencethatplantscansenseandrespondtosound.Theybelieveseedsfromotherplantsmaybehavethesameway.NicholasMakris,theleadresearcherfromMIT,callsthiseffect“unusualandodd.”Hesayssuchadiscoverycouldonlybemadebyscientistsworkingacrossvariousdisciplines—acousticsandplantbiology.Foryears,scientistshavewonderedhowmuchplantscansenseintheworldaroundthem.Somestudiessuggestplantsmighteven“see”or“think,”butfewhaveshownadirectlinkbetweenaspecificeventandtheplant'simmediatereaction.Thisnewstudyfocusesontheconnectionbetweensoundandsprouting.Inplants,cellularstructurescalledstatolithsareresponsibleforexternalsensing.Shiftingatthebottomofthesestructuresisstarch（淀粉）,whichhelpsplantstodetectchangesintheirpositionandtellseedsinwhichdirectiontogrowtheirroots.Theresearcherstheorizedthatrainsoundsunderwatercouldshakethesestatolithsenoughtospeedupsproutinginriceseeds.Thescientistsexposedabout8,000riceseedsinwater—theirpreferredgrowingcondition—torainsounds.Anothergroupofseedswaskeptinquietconditions,witheverythingelsethesame.Theresultswerestriking:theseedsthat“heard”rainsprouted30to40percentfasterthanseedsthatwerekeptinquietbutotherwisesimilarconditions.HeidiAppel,abiologistnotinvolvedinthestudy,saysthisisanimportantstepforward.Shepraisesitasthefirstworktocarefullymeasurehowraindrops’vibrationsaffectseedsinarealisticway.Theresearchershopetheirfindingwillencourageotherscientiststoexplorehowplantsrespondtonaturalsoundslikewindorinsectnoises.Thisstudynotonlydeepensourknowledgeofplantsbutalsoopensnewdoorsforunderstandinghowtheyinteractwiththeirenvironment.28.WhatdoestheScientificReportsstudyconfirm?A.Mostplantseedsaresensitivetorainfall.B.Rainsoundscanspeedriceseeds’sprouting.C.Plantssendoutsignalstosenseraindrops.D.Riceseedsfavourvibrationsbelowthesurface.29.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theresearchonplants’hearinghasalonghistory.B.Thatplantscan“see”or“think”hasbeenwellproved.C.Thediscoveryrequiresjointeffortsfromdifferentfields.D.Scientistshavedeniedplants’immediatereactiontoevents.30.Whichstatementistrueaboutstatolithsandtheexperiment?A.Statolithsareproducedwhenseedshearraindrops.B.Theexperimentdiscoveredplantssproutedfasterinquietconditions.C.Statolithsareresponsibleforinternalsensing.D.Theexperimenthasrevealedamazingfindings.31.Itcanbeexpectedthatfollow-upstudieswill.A.covermorevarietiesofnaturalsoundsforplant-responsetestsB.deepenresearchintohowrainfallaffectsthegrowthofvariousplantsC.clarifyhowstatolithssenseexternalchangesinsideplantcellsD.focusonincreasingtheseeds’sproutingspeedthroughsoundstimulationDTheaveragesmartphoneusersinteractwiththeirdeviceapproximately150timesdaily——afrequencyamountingtoonceeverysixandahalfwakingminutes.Whilethisfigurehasbecomealmostcommonplace,theneurobiologicalmechanismsunderlyingsuchhabitualbehaviorhaveonlyrecentlyattractedseriousresearchattention.ScientistsatStanfordUniversityhaveidentifiedafeedbackcycletheytermthe“dopamine（多巴胺）gap”:theintervalbetweenanticipatinganotificationanditsactualdelivery.Duringthisperiod,thebrainreleasesdopamine,generatingamildbutpowerfulcravingthatencouragesrepeatedchecking.Thisbiologicaltendencyisdeliberatelyexploitedbythedigitalindustry.Socialmediaplatformsandmobileapplicationsarecarefullyengineeredtoleveragethismechanismthroughfeatureslikeendlessscrolling,unpredictablerewardpatterns,andpushnotifications——allintentionaldesignchoicesaimedatmaximizinguserengagementand,consequently,advertisingincome.“Thesecompaniesarenotbuildingtools,”arguesDr.AdamAlter,authorofIrresistible.“Theyareconstructingbehavior-changesystemsdisguisedaseverydayutilities.”Theconsequencesextendwellbeyondwastedtime.A2025studypublishedinPsychologicalSciencetracked2,000adolescentsoverfiveyears,findingthateachadditionalhourofdailysocialmediauseatage14wasassociatedwitha13%increaseinanxietyanddepressionsymptomsbyage19.Thisrelationshipremainedstatisticallysignificantevenafteraccountingforfamilybackgroundandpriormentalhealthconditions.Yettheindustry'sresponsehasbeencriticizedas“performativeminimalism”——featuressuchasscreen-timetrackersandfocusmodesthatprovideuserswithanillusionofcontrolwhileleavingtheunderlyingaddictivestructurecompletelyunchanged.Apersonwhoturnsoffnotificationsforafewhoursinevitablyreturnstothesameendlessfeedlater.“It’slikeputtingabandageonabrokenbone,”observesDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordpsychiatrist.“Theessentialproblemremainsunaddressed.”Someregulatorsaretakingstrongeraction.TheEU'sDigitalServicesAct,updatedin2025,nowrequiresplatformstomaketheirrecommendationalgorithmsavailableforindependentreview.Meanwhile,agrowing“digitalminimalism”movementadvocatesforintentionalreductionintechnologyuse——notthroughmoreapps,butthroughpersonalbehavioralchangeslikeschedulingphone-freeperiods.Thesolution,itappears,liesnotinabandoningtechnologyentirely,butinreclaimingthecontrolthatitsdesignershavegraduallytakenaway.32.Whateffectdoestheso-called“dopaminegap”bringaboutforsmartphoneusers?A.Fewersmartphonenotifications.B.Slowreleaseofbrainneurotransmitters.C.Frequentcheckingoftheirphones.D.Lessinterestinreal-worldinteractions.邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题卷（英语）第6页（共10页）33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leverage”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A.Employ. B.Control. C.Shape. D.Generate.34.Whydoestheauthormention“screen-timetrackersandfocusmodes”inParagraph4?A.Topraisetheindustry'seffortstoaddressphoneaddiction.B.ToillustratetheEU'snewregulatoryrequirementsforapps.C.Tosuggestthatusersshouldrelymoreonbuilt-inphonefeatures.D.Toarguethatcurrentsolutionsfailtosolvetheunderlyingproblem.35.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargument?A.Smartphoneaddictionisaminorissuethatcanbesolvedbyusers’willpower.B.Digitaltoolsaredesignedtocaptureattention,butuserscanregaincontrol.C.Techcompanieshavedeliberatelyexploitedhumanbiologyforprofit.D.Technologyisinherentlyharmfulandshouldbeusedaslittleaspossible.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Around90percentofpeopleworldwideareright-handed,whileleft-handedpeoplemakeuponlyabout10percent.Fordecades,scientistshavebeenconfusedbytheimbalanceddistributionofhandpreferenceinhumans.36Ithaslongbeenlistedasoneoftheworld’stopunsolvedscientificpuzzlesbyScience.Recently,Chineseresearchershavefinallymadekeyprogressinthisfield.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencescarriedoutcontrolledexperimentson437micetoexploretheformationofhandpreference.37Withoutone-sidedtraining,themiceshowednonaturaltendencytowardeitherpaw,keepingabalanced50-50usingrate.Yetsmallamountsofsingle-sidedtrainingcouldcompletelychangetheirhabits.Afteronly5to7timesofunilateraltraining,themiceformedstablepawpreferencethatlastedforoveramonth.Theexperimentsalsofoundahugedifferencebetweenleftandrightpawhabits.38Itresistedchangefarbetterthantheleft-sidepreference.Evenwithlong-termreversetraining,mosttrainedmicerefusedtoswitchtheirdominantpaw.Thisanimalexperimentresulthighlymatchesthecommonright-handeddominanceinhumansociety.Basedonthedata,researchersraisedthe“acquiredconservativehypothesisofrightpreference”.39Instead,itisgraduallyfixedthroughrepeatedsingle-handuseinearlychildhood.Theuniversalright-handedsocialenvironmentfurtherstrengthensthishabit.Dailytoolsandeducationalroutinesarealldesignedforright-handedpeople,pushingmostindividualstosticktoright-handusage.40Femalestendtokeeptheiracquiredhandpreferencemorefirmly,whilemalesarerelativelymorelikelytoexperiencesmallchangesindominanthandhabitsduringgrowth.Besides,externallivingenvironmentalsoplaysasupplementaryroleinshapingpeople'sfinalhand-usinghabits,makingthepopulation'sright-handedadvantageextremelystable.A.Genderisalsoaninfluentialfactor.B.Rightpreferenceisextremelyconservative.C.Handpreferenceisnotmainlyaninborntrait.D.Theyrecordedthemice'spaw-usingbehaviors.E.Fewstudiesfocusedonanimalhandpreferencebefore.F.Peoplehavelongwonderedwhyright-handednessdominates.G.Trainingintensitydeterminesanimals’dailybehaviorchanges.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。OnaMaymorning,26-year-oldelectricianColtJohnsonsetoutaloneonaremotetrailinArizona'sSuperstitionMountains.Theblazingsunsoonlefthimoutofwaterandcloseto41..Desperate,hefiredhissignalgunto42.rescue.RetiredfirefighterJohnZetoheardtheshots.His30-yearrescue43.toldhimitwasasignalforhelp.Hehikedtowardthesoundand44.Johnsonlyingontheground,confusedandweak.Johnson'sconditionwas45.,soZetogavehimwaterandanelectrolytegel.“Where'syour46.?”Zetoasked.Johnsonmumbled（含糊地说）aboutalake.Zetoguesseditwasaboutthreemilesaway.“Let'sgo!”hesaid47..Theymovedslowly,withJohnson48.heavilyonZeto.Withinhalfanhour,Johnsonhadfinishedoffallthewater.Shiveringandmumbling,he49.weakerwitheachstep.Tiredashewas,ZetohadtosupportJohnson's220-pound50..Butherefusedtobreakdown,knowingthatwouldmean51..Atonebreak,Johnsonclosedhiseyesandwouldn'tmove.Zetogotinhisface:“Yougotadaughter?Wanttoseeheragain?Thenpullyourselftogether!”That52..Zetoknewtheymustleavethemountainsoon.Afteralmostthreehoursof53.walking,theyfinallyreachedthecar.Zetodrovehimtothenearesttown,whereJohnsonslowlyrecovered.ThoughJohnson54.hewaswellenoughtodrive,Zetokeptcallingbyphonetomakesurehearrivedhomesafely.Likealotofheros,Zeto55.hisroleintherescue.“Iwasonahike;thismanneededhelp,”hesaid,“Igothimdownthehill.”ButJohnsonsawthingsdifferently,saying,“Hedefinitelysavedmylifeonthatmountain”.41.A.injury B.faint C.illness D.fatigue42.A.makeout B.turnto C.takeup D.callfor43.A.memory B.skill C.experience D.sense44.A.spotted B.watched C.caught D.kept45.A.dangerous B.critical C.stable D.emergent46.A.vehicle B.shelter C.phone D.home47.A.secretly B.calmly C.firmly D.nervously48.A.focusing B.leaning C.depending D.lying49.A.fell B.proved C.remained D.grew50.A.size B.figure C.frame D.luggage51.A.cowardice B.failure C.disaster D.shame52.A.worked B.happened C.counted D.mattered53.A.rough B.tough C.boring D.relaxing54.A.insisted B.promised C.admitted D.declared55.A.acknowledged B.emphasized C.accepted D.understated第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYingxianWoodenPagodaistheworld'soldestandtallestwoodenstructurestillstanding.56.（complete）in1056duringtheLiaoDynasty,thisarchitecturalwonderrisestoa57.（high）of67.31meters,equivalenttoamodern20-storybuilding,andhaswitnessedoverninecenturiesofhistoricalchanges.Thepagoda’sgreatnessliesinitsall-woodenconstruction,built58.anynailsorscrews.Ancient59.（craftsman）masterfullydesignedacomplexsystemofinterlockingbracketarmsthateffectivelyabsorbanddistributeseismicforces.Thisingeniousdesignhasenabledthestructure60.（survive）overfortymajorearthquakes,includingseveralwithmagnitudesabovesevenontheRichterscale,makingitaremarkabletestamenttoancient61.（engineer）wisdom.Eachfloorofthepagoda62.（display）beautifullycarvedbeams,vividBuddhistmurals,anddelicatestatuesthatreflecttheartisticexcellenceoftheSongDynastyperiod.Thebuilding’sremarkablestabilityis63.（large）duetoitsflexiblewoodenjoints.Today,thepagodaisregardedasoneofthegreatestachievementsinarchitecturalhistory.However,thestructurehasdevelopedanoticeabletiltovertime.Expertsareworkingonpreservationstrategiestoslowthisprocess.Thepagodaisnotonly64.masterpiecebutalsolivingproofofhumancreativityandperseverance.Thousandsoftouristsvisititeveryyear,admiringitstimelessbeautyandmarvellingatthewisdomofancientbuilders.Thestories65.thepagodacarrieswithinitswallscontinuetoinspiregenerations,remindingusoftheenduringpowerofhumancraftsmanship.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校学生会计划在下个月的“校园开放日”中举办一项跨文化交流活动，现有以下两个方案：·PlanA:Inviteinternationalstudentstocooktheirtraditionaldishes（美食工坊）·PlanB:HoldaChinesecalligraphyworkshopforforeignvisitors（书法体验）请你写一封邮件给学生会主席，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由；（3）实施建议（如时间、地点、所需物资）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChairman,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。SteppingintoSeniorThree,Iwascompletelysurroundedbyintenseacademicpressure.Frequentquizzes,endlessreviewtasksandtightdailyschedulesfilledmylife.Witnessingmanyclassmatesmakingsteadyandobviousprogress,Ifellintodeepanxiety.Iburnedthemidnightoileveryday,triedvariouslearningmethods,andblindlycopiedthestudyroutinesoftopstudents,longingforimmediateimprovement.However,myhasty（仓促冒进的）effortsbroughtnoreward.Myscoresstayedflat,andfrequentmistakesmadememorerestlessanddiscouraged.Gradually,Ilostmylearningpatienceandevenfeltwornoutbymyseeminglyfruitlessdailyefforts.Afteraparticularlyfrustratingquiz,Istaredatmyunsatisfactorypaperforalongtime,trappedinnegativeself-doubt.Ihadsparednoefforttostayuplateandsqueezeeveryminuteforstudy,yetthegapbetweenmyclassmatesandmenevernarrowed.Alldaylong,Ihadforcedmyselftorushthroughtasksmechanically,losingmyownthinkingrhythmcompletely.Tiredanddepressed,Ilefttheemptyclassroomslowlyandwanderedaimlesslyinthequietteachingbuilding,feelingconfusedandhopelessaboutmytoughsenioryear.Thewholecampuswasimmersedindeepsilence,withonlydimcorridorlightsshiningsoftly.WhenIpassedthecorridorcorner,Iunexpectedlysawtheschoolcleaningauntworkingalone.Holdinghermoptightly,shecleanedthefloorearnestly,repeatedlymoppingthesameareatowipeouteveryfaintstain.Sheneverhurriedorcomplained,focusingentirelyonherordinaryandrepetitivework.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按照如下格式作答。邵阳市2027届高三第一次联考试题参考答案、评分标准和录音材料题序123456789101112131415答案BCACCACBCBACCBA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABABBDABACBDBCD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案ACADBFDBCABDCAB题序46474849505152535455答案ACBDCCABADA【语篇导读】本文介绍联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录新增的四项元素：赫哲族伊玛堪说唱、印度排灯节、瑞士约德尔唱法和意大利烹饪文化。文章分别突出其独特形式、文化内涵与传承价值。21.D细节理解题。根据第一段末句“itssafeguardingprogrammewasalsoselectedforUNESCO’sRegisterofGoodSafeguardingPractices—thefirsttimeanelementhasachievedboth…”可知它同时获得两项联合国教科文组织认可，D项正确。22.A细节理解题。原文提到人们“lightoillamps”,但并未提及“exchangeoillamps”。因此A项不是Deepavali期间的活动。23.B推理判断题。瑞士约德尔唱法“symbolizingSwissAlpineidentityandkeeping...ancientlifestylealive”,与意大利烹饪文化“reflectscorevaluesof...respectforlocalagriculture”,二者都珍视本地传统生活方式,B项正确。B【语篇导读】本文为记叙文，作者回忆七岁时接种疫苗的经历。原本期待获得气球奖励，却被告知气球发完了，失望回家后发现后院飘满了迪士尼乐园飘来的气球，奶奶借此教导她“积极思考”的人生哲理。24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwaspromisedaballoonasareward,whichmadethepainbearable.”可知，气球的承诺让作者愿意忍受疼痛。25.C推理判断题。根据第三段“ButIrefusedtocheerup…Idraggedmyselfintothehouse,upsetanddisappointed.”可知,作者回家后仍然沮丧不满。26.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“whenthewindwasright,theballoonsreleasedfromthedailyparadeswouldlandneatlyinourbackyard.”可知,气球是风随机吹来的。27.D主旨大意题。标题AFearfulDoctorVisitEndsinMagic,既包含令人惧怕的打针看病经历，又概括了气球降临的奇妙惊喜，完整覆盖故事主线。A项只侧重喜悦，缺少“看病打针”这一核心情节。C【语篇导读】本文介绍研究发现，雨水声能加速水稻种子发芽，其机制与细胞中平衡石（statoliths）的振动有关，该跨学科成果揭示了植物对声音的感知能力。28.B细节理解题。第二段首句“AstudyinScientificReportsshowsthatriceseedssproutfasterwhentheyareexposedtothesoundofrain”,指明雨水声可加速水稻发芽,B项正确。29.C推理判断题。第三段指出该发现“couldonlybemadebyscientistsworkingacrossvariousdisciplines——acousticsandplantbiology”,说明需要跨领域合作,C项正确。30.D细节理解题。A项statoliths本身存在于植物体当中，并不是听到雨声后产生的，故A错。B项faster与原文事实相反。C项statoliths负责外部感知,与原文事实相反。D项与原文“theresultswerestriking”相符。31.A推理判断题。末段提到“Theresearchershopetheirfindingwillencourageotherscientiststoexplorehowplantsrespondtonaturalsoundslikewindorinsectnoises”,即后续研究有望涵盖更多自然声音类型（如风声、虫鸣）