八年级下册英语外研版第8模块第1单元学案

学案Module8TimeoffUnit1一、学习目标:1.知识与技能：能够掌握本模块关于旅游和休息的词汇；能够利用直接引语和间接引语转述现在进行时的句子、疑问句和祈使句；能听懂描述旅游景点的对话或文段；能抓住挺立材料的中心和细节信息；能根据情景正确转述别人表示疑问、指令或建议的语句；能够读懂介绍旅游景点和旅游经历的文章；培养学生预测下文和获取细节信息的能力；能根据所给事实性或描述性信息介绍武陵源国家风景区。2.情感态度：培养学生对祖国大好河山的热爱，激发建设祖国的热情。3.学习策略：归纳和整理英语和汉语在书信书写格式上的差异；学会用英语与别人交流二、重点及难点:直接引语和间接引语（2）由直接引语变为间接引语，分以下情况：1．直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句（口语中that可以省略），主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。Hesaid,"YouareyoungerthanI."-’Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序：主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder(想知道),donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,等。（1）一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.（2）选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.3.直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式，作ask,tell,order,warn,advise等动词的宾语补足语（don’t变为not）.Theteachersaidtotheboy,"Openthewindow."→Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.Hisfathersaidtohim,"Don’tleavethedooropen."→Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.[注意]有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句，可以用advise,suggest,insist等动词加以转述。例如：Hesaid,"Let’sgotothetheatre."→Hesuggested(our)goingtothetheatre.或Hesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothetheatre.(2)"Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?"heasked.→Heaskedmetoopenthewindow."Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?"heasked.→headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper."Shallwelistentothemusic?"heasked.→Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.4.直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导。Shesaid,"Whatalovelydayitis!"→Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.或Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.知识点学习A.重要短语：1.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事2.alloverChina全中国3.walkaround在…周围行走4.crossthebridge过桥5.climbup爬上…6.toomuch太多7.asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事8.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事9.lookafter照看[重点短语讲解]1.It’ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.（1）.hearsbdosth表示“听到某人干某事”，dosth.是不带to的动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，指动作的全过程。E.g.Ihearhimsinginthenextroom.我听到他在隔壁唱歌。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在干某事”，doingsth.是现在分词短语作宾语补足语，指动作正在进行。E.g.Iheardhimsinginginthenextroom.我听到他正在隔壁唱歌。Icanhardlybelievewe’reinthecitycenter.【点拨】hardly”是副词，意思是“几乎不，几乎没有”等，是一个具有否定意义的词。使用时，不要与hard混淆，hardly一般只有副词形式，而hard不仅可以作副词还可以作形容词，其形容词的意思是“坚硬的、困难的”；其副词的意思是“努力地”。当表示“努力或用力”时，用副词hard，不要用hardly。比较：Thereishardlyanyfoodinthefridge.冰箱里面几乎没有什么吃的了。（几乎不）Theseatsarehardanduncomfortable.这些座位又硬又不舒服。（坚硬的）Thisexamwasn’thard.这次考试不难。（困难的）Theyworkhard.他们非常努力工作。（努力地）六）达标学习Ⅰ.翻译下列词组1.听说2.在市中心3.因……而闻名4.占去5.指出；指明6.在……的顶端7.去游泳8.不再Ⅱ.根据汉语提示写出单词。1.Shecan(几乎不；几乎没)seetheblackboardbecauseofdarksunshine.2.MrGreenvisitedthe(风景)ofBeijinglastAugust.3.I’m(渴的).Couldyougivemeadrink,please?4.Boysandgirls!Don’t(浪费)mostofyourtimewatchingTV.5.Theteacher（指出；指明）manymistakesinmyhomework.III.完成句子:1.每天早上，我都能听见同学们在大声读书。EverymorningIcan______________________loudly.2.过桥，向右转，你就会看见银行在你的左边。_______________________,andturnright.You’llseethebankisonyourleft.3.有空时，他喜欢绕着天湖散步。Heenjoys__________________________TianLakewhenheisfree.4.妈妈叫他不要喝太多（酒）。Motheraskedhim_________________________.5.老师问我是否对舞蹈感兴趣。Theteacheraskedme______________________dancing.参考答案：I.1.hearabout2.inthecitycentre3.befamousfor4.takeup5.pointout6.atthetopof7.goforaswim8.not…anymoreII.1.hardly2.sights3.thirsty4.waste5.pointedout1.off2.ha