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-2026年新疆考研英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Iwouldratheryou______homenow.()AgoBwentChavegoneDhadgone答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在wouldrather后的宾语从句中,如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用一般过去时;如果表示对过去情况的虚拟,则用过去完成时。句中有时间状语now,表示对现在的虚拟,故用一般过去式went。选B。(2)Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.()AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,Notonly所在的半句需要使用部分倒装,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据后半句'plays'可知时态为一般现在时,主语为he,故系动词用is并提前。句意:他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且踢得很好。故选B。(3)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构,逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"。山脚是被看的对象,因此见(see)与山脚之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词Seen。如果是Seeing,则意味着山脚在看,不符合逻辑。因此选B。(4)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓),它与see(看)之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(5)Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______presentatthemeetingtomorrowmorning.()AbeBareCwillbeDwere答案:A解析:本题考查虚拟语气。在表示建议、命令、要求、坚持等意义的动词(如demand,suggest,order,insist,require等)后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',should可以省略。句中demanded后接的宾语从句应使用'(should)be'。句意:经理要求所有员工明天早上出席会议。故选A。(6)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()ApostponesBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意:经理建议会议推迟到下周五。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外,meeting(会议)与postpone(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。因此选B。(7)Itisessentialthateverystudent______preparedforthefinalexam.()AisBbeCwillbeDcanbe答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在"Itisessential/necessary/important...that..."句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",其中should可以省略。因此这里应填be。故选B。(8)BythetimeyougetbackfromLondon,I______theproject.()AwillcompleteBhavecompletedCwillhavecompletedDamcompleting答案:C解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。(9)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain(山南麓),它与动词see之间是被动关系(山被看),因此应用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing,则暗示主语是人,逻辑不通。(10)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginParisnextweek.()AareBwereCisDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定,不受后面短语的影响。本句主语是Themanager(单数),且时间状语是nextweek(将来),但选项中只有is符合单数形式(此处可用一般现在时表计划或状态,或者题目隐含isgoingto的省略语境,但在给定选项中is是唯一符合单数主语的系动词/助动词形式,若视为betodo结构的一部分也通)。更严谨地看,若选项是isgoing/aregoing,则选isgoing。在此题境下,考察点是单复数,manager是单数,排除A、B、D(D是复数)。故选C。(11)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFridayduetotheheavysnow.()AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,demand,order,request,require,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用(should)bepostponed。(12)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语是主句的主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'。山脚是被看的对象,与see之间是被动关系,因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing,则意味着山脚自己在看,逻辑不通。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(13)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是状语,逻辑主语应与主句主语'thesouthfootofthemountain'保持一致。山脚是被看的对象,因此'see'与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词'Seen'。如果是'Seeing',则意味着山脚在看,不符合逻辑。句意为:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。故选B。(14)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。(15)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距”或“弥合分歧”。break意为打破,build意为建立,broaden意为拓宽,均不符合语境中“缩小贫富差距”的含义。(16)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()AbeputoffBwasputoffCputoffDwouldbeputoff答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即'(should)+动词原形',should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故用(should)beputoff。故选A。(17)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时表将来(arrive),主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。(18)Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.()AwhenBthanCthenDand答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和倒装句。"Nosooner...than..."是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时,前一分句需使用部分倒装(hadheentered),后一分句由than连接。故选B。注意区分"Hardly...when..."的搭配。(19)Idon'tdoubt______hewillcomeontime.()AwhetherBifCthatDwhy答案:C解析:考查宾语从句的连接词。doubt用于否定句或疑问句中时,后接宾语从句通常由that引导,表示“我不怀疑……”,即“我相信……”。若doubt用于肯定句,如"Idoubt...",则常接whether或if,表示“我怀疑是否……”。本句为否定句"Idon'tdoubt...",故选用that。(20)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.()Atheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案:D解析:考查倒装句。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时,如果notonly位于句首,前一个分句需要部分倒装(即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前),而后一个分句(butalso部分)保持正常语序,不需要倒装。因此,第一空应为'istheteacherhimself',第二空应为'allhisstudentsare'。句意:不仅老师自己对足球感兴趣,而且他的所有学生也开始表现出兴趣。故选D。(21)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginNewYorknextweek.()AareBwereCisDhavebeen答案:C解析:本题考查主谓一致。句意:经理和他的助手们下周要去纽约参加会议。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定(即“就远原则”)。本句主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek,应用一般将来时或表示计划的状态,这里is符合语境(betodo结构表示计划)。故选C。(22)Itisnouse______withhimaboutthismatter;heistoostubborn.()AtoargueBarguingCargueDargued答案:B解析:本题考查固定句型。'Itisnousedoingsth.'是固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的”,其中it是形式主语,动名词短语作真正的主语。类似的表达还有'Itisnogooddoingsth.'。句意:和他争论这件事是没有用的,他太固执了。故选B。(23)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondaybecauseoftheheavysnow.()ApostponesBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为"(should)+动词原形"。此外,meeting(会议)与postpone(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。should省略后即为bepostponed。故选B。(24)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavysnow.()AispostponedBwaspostponedCbepostponedDwillbepostponed答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用(should)bepostponed。选C。(25)______bytheheavyrain,wehadtostayinthehotelforanotherday.()ATrappingBBeingtrappedCTrappedDHavingtrapped答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语we与trap之间是被动关系(我们被困住),因此应使用过去分词形式Trapped作原因状语。A项和D项为主动形式,B项强调正在被围困的过程,通常不作此类原因状语,C项最符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析:当suggest,advise,order,demand,request等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,结构为“(should)+动词原形”。在此句中,meeting(会议)与putoff(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。故答案为`(should)beput`,其中should可以省略。(2)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.答案:it解析:考查代词用法。在appreciate,hate,love,like,dependon等动词后,如果后面接if或when引导的从句,通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it,真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。(3)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromluck.However,mostsuccessfulpeoplewilltellyouthathardworkisthekey.Youcannot2______resultswithoutputtingineffort.Evenifyouaretalented,youmustpracticeeverydaytoimproveyourskills.Failureisalsopartofthejourney.Insteadofgivingup,youshouldlearnfromyourmistakes.Onlybyperseveringcanyouachieveyourgoals.答案:expect解析:本题考查动词搭配与语境理解。句意为“如果不付出努力,你就不能______结果”。expectresults意为“期待结果”,符合逻辑。wish(希望)通常接从句或不定式,dream(梦想)语意过重且搭配不当,guess(猜测)不符合此处因果关系的语境。(4)Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______(finish)theirhomeworkbeforeFriday.答案:(should)finish解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。因此填(should)finish或finish。(5)Nosoonerhadhearrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案:than解析:考查固定搭配。Nosooner...than...是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”。当Nosooner位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装结构,故填than。(6)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。同时,meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态(should)beput。(7)Itisessentialthateverystudent______(have)accesstothelibraryresources.答案:(should)have解析:考查虚拟语气。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。故填(should)have或have。(8)Bythetimeyougettotheairport,theplane______(take)off.答案:willhavetaken解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分词。故填willhavetaken。(9)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.答案:when解析:倒装句与固定搭配。解析:固定搭配“Hardly...when...”意为“一……就……”,相当于“Assoonas...”。当hardly位于句首时,句子需要使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词had提到主语I之前。后半句由when引导,通常使用一般过去时。本句意为:“我刚一进房间,电话就响了。”故填when。类似的结构还有:-Scarcely...when...-Nosooner...than...(10)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案:(should)bepostponed解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,advise,order,demand等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故填(should)bepostponed。(11)Itishightimethatwe______(take)effectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.答案:took解析:考查虚拟语气。在句型"Itis(high/about)timethat..."中,that从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时,表示“该是做某事的时候了”。因此take应填took。也可用shouldtake,但took更为常见。(12)Thehouse____(build)lastyearisverymodern.答案:built解析:本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。house与build之间是被动关系(房子被建),且动作发生在过去(lastyear),故用过去分词built作定语,相当于whichwasbuilt。(13)Thenumberofstudentswhofailedtheexam______(be)surprisinglyhigh,whichworriedtheheadmastergreatly.答案:was解析:考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词应用单数形式;而"Anumberof+复数名词"作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据后半句的worried可知句子为过去时,故填was。(14)Bytheendoflastyear,thefactory______(produce)over10,000cars.答案:hadproduced解析:考查时态。时间状语"Bytheendoflastyear"(到去年年底为止)表示动作发生在过去的过去,即在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,应使用过去完成时。结构为had+过去分词,故填hadproduced。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Itallowsindividualstousetheirskillsandtimetohelpotherswhoareless1______.Manypeoplevolunteeratlocalshelters,hospitals,orschools.Theexperiencecanbeincrediblyrewarding,notonlyforthosewhoreceivehelpbutalsoforthevolunteersthemselves.Researchindicatesthatvolunteeringcanimprovementalandphysicalhealth.Itprovidesasenseofpurposeandcanreducefeelingsofloneliness.Whenpeopleworktogethertowardsacommongoal,theybuildstrongsocial2______.Theseconnectionscanleadtonewfriendshipsandastrongersenseofbelonging.Furthermore,volunteeringcanenhancecareerprospects.Employersoftenviewvolunteerexperienceasasignofcommitmentandteamwork.Itdemonstratesthatacandidateiswillingtogoaboveandbeyondtheirjob3______.Forstudents,itoffersachancetogainpracticalexperienceanddevelopnewskillsthatare4______intheworkplace.Inconclusion,volunteeringisawin-winsituation.Ithelpsthecommunitywhileprovidingpersonalgrowthopportunities.Whetheryouhaveafewhoursaweekorawholeday,thereisalwaysawayto5______.答案:1.fortunate2.bonds3.descriptions4.valuable5.contribute解析:本文讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。志愿服务不仅帮助了那些不幸的人,也给志愿者带来了回报。研究表明,志愿服务能改善身心健康,减少孤独感,并建立牢固的社会纽带。此外,志愿服务还能提升职业前景,雇主通常看重志愿者的承诺感和团队合作精神。对学生而言,这是获得实践经验和培养职场宝贵技能的机会。总之,志愿服务是一个双赢的局面。答案解析:1.fortunate:考查形容词辨析。lessfortunate是常用委婉语,意为“不幸的;贫困的”。句意:它允许个人利用自己的技能和时间去帮助那些不太幸运的人。2.bonds:考查名词辨析。socialbonds意为“社会纽带/联系”。句意:当人们为了共同目标一起工作时,他们建立了牢固的社会纽带。3.descriptions:考查名词辨析。jobdescription意为“职位描述;工作职责”。goaboveandbeyondjobdescriptions意为“超越本职工作要求”。句意:这表明候选人愿意付出超出工作职责范围的努力。4.valuable:考查形容词辨析。valuable意为“有价值的;宝贵的”。句意:对于学生来说,这提供了一个获得实践经验和发展在职场中宝贵的技能的机会。5.contribute:考查动词辨析。contribute意为“贡献;出力”。句意:无论你每周有几个小时还是一整天,总有办法做出贡献。(2)Learninganewlanguageisachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Itrequirespatienceandconsistentpractice.Manystudentsmakethemistakeoftryingtomemorizeeverywordthey1______.Thisisnotonlyimpossiblebutalsoinefficient.Instead,itisbettertofocusonhigh-frequencywordsthatareusedindailyconversation.Anotherkeyfactorisimmersion.Tryingtosurroundyourselfwiththelanguagecangreatlyaccelerateyourlearningprocess.Youcanlistentomusic,watchmovies,orreadbooksinthetargetlanguage.Thishelpsyougetusedtothenaturalrhythmand2______ofthelanguage.Furthermore,donotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Errorsareanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Whenyoumakeamistake,youhavetheopportunitytolearnfromitand3______yourunderstanding.Finally,findingastudypartnercanbeveryhelpful.Practicingwithsomeoneelseallowsyoutospeakandreceiveimmediate4______.Thisinteractionmakeslearningmoreenjoyableandeffective.答案:1.encounter2.intonation3.deepen4.feedback解析:1.encounter:句意是学生试图记住他们“遇到”的每一个单词。encounter意为“遇到、遭遇”,符合语境。2.intonation:前文提到自然的节奏(rhythm),与之并列的通常是语言的“语调”。intonation意为“语调”,符合语言学习的语境。3.deepen:从错误中学习可以“加深”理解。deepen意为“加深、深化”,常与understanding搭配。4.feedback:与他人练习可以让你说话并立即收到“反馈”。feedback意为“反馈”,符合互动学习的语境。(3)Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,learn,andwork.Ithasmadeinformation1______toanyonewithacomputerandaninternetconnection.However,thiseasyaccesstoinformationalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisthereliabilityofthesources.Noteverythingfoundonlineistrueoraccurate.Usersmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto2______betweenreliableandunreliableinformation.Anotherissueisprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonaldataonline,theriskofidentitytheftincreases.Itisimportantforindividualstotakestepstoprotecttheirpersonalinformation,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandbeingcautiousaboutwhattheyshareonsocialmedia.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsoftheinternetareundeniable.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,fostersculturalexchange,anddriveseconomicgrowth.Tofullyenjoythesebenefitswhileminimizingtherisks,wemustusetheinternetresponsiblyand3______.答案:1.accessible2.distinguish3.wisely解析:1.accessible(可获取的/易接近的):句意是互联网让信息对任何人都是“可获取的”,makesth.accessibletosb.是常用表达。2.distinguish(区分):面对真假难辨的信息,用户需要培养批判性思维来“区分”可靠和不可靠的信息,distinguishbetweenAandB是固定用法。3.wisely(明智地):副词修饰动词use,表示要“明智地”使用互联网,以在享受便利的同时最小化风险。(4)Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlibrariesandencyclopediastofindfacts.Today,asimplesearchenginequerycanprovideanswersinseconds.Whilethisconvenienceisundeniable,ithasalsoledtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskills.Manypeopletendtoacceptthefirstresulttheyseewithout1______itsaccuracy.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas'informationoverload.'Withsomuchdataavailable,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliablesourcesandmisinformation.Fakenewsspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia,oftencausingconfusionandpanic.Therefore,itisvitalforuserstodevelopmedialiteracy.Thisinvolvescheckingthecredibilityofthesource,cross-referencingfacts,andbeingawareofpotential2______.Educatorsemphasizetheimportanceofteachingstudentshowtoevaluateonlinecontent.Byfosteringtheseskills,wecanensurethatthenextgenerationisbetterequippedtonavigatethedigitalworld.Ultimately,technologyisatool,anditsvaluedependsonhow3______weuseit.答案:1.verifying2.bias3.wisely解析:1.verifying:句意是许多人倾向于接受他们看到的第一个结果,而不“验证”其准确性。verify意为“核实,验证”,withoutverifying表示没有进行核实步骤。2.bias:在评估信息来源时,需要意识到潜在的“偏见”。bias意为“偏见,偏向”,mediabias是常见概念,指媒体报道中的倾向性。3.wisely:句意是技术是一个工具,其价值取决于我们如何“明智地”使用它。wisely是副词,修饰动词use,符合语境中对正确使用技术的倡导。(5)Learninganewlanguageisarewardingexperience,butitrequirespatienceandpractice.Manystudentsfeelanxiouswhentheymakemistakes.However,mistakesareanaturalpartofthelearning1______.Insteadofbeingafraid,learnersshouldviewthemasopportunitiestoimprove.Listeningtonativespeakersisalsocrucial.Ithelpsstudentsunderstandtherhythmandintonationofthelanguage.Additionally,readingbooksorarticlesinthetargetlanguagecangreatlyexpandone's2______.Itexposeslearnerstodifferentsentencestructuresandidiomaticexpressions.Finally,consistencyiskey.Practicingalittleeverydayismoreeffectivethanstudyingforhoursonceaweek.Bystaying3______,learnerscanachievefluencyovertime.答案:1.process2.vocabulary3.consistent解析:1.process:句意为“错误是学习‘过程’中自然的一部分”。process意为“过程”,符合语境。2.vocabulary:阅读书籍和文章可以扩大“词汇量”。vocabulary意为“词汇”,是固定搭配expandone'svocabulary。3.consistent:前文提到每天练习比一周一次更有效,因此要保持“连贯性/坚持”。consistent意为“始终如一的、坚持的”,符合文意。(6)ThehistoryoftheInternetdatesbacktothe1960s.ItbeganasaprojectcalledARPANET,whichwasdesignedbytheUSDepartmentofDefense.Theinitialgoalwastocreateacommunicationnetworkthatcould1______evenifpartsofitweredestroyedduringawar.Overtime,thetechnologyevolvedandbecameaccessibletouniversitiesandresearchinstitutions.Inthe1990s,theWorldWideWebwasinvented,makingtheInternetuser-friendly.Thisinnovation2______thewaypeopleaccessinformation.Suddenly,anyonewithacomputercouldconnecttoavastlibraryofknowledge.E-commercealsoemerged,allowingpeopletobuyandsellgoodsonline.Thishastransformedtheretailindustryandchangedconsumer3______.Today,theInternetisanintegralpartofdailylife.Weuseitforsocializing,working,andentertainment.However,thisconnectivitybringsrisks.Cybersecuritythreats,suchashackingandidentitytheft,aregrowingconcerns.Usersmustbe4______aboutprotectingtheirpersonaldata.Strongpasswordsandtwo-factorauthenticationarerecommended.Despitethechallenges,theInternetcontinuesto5______society,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinnovation.答案:1.function2.revolutionized3.habits4.cautious5.shape解析:本文回顾了互联网的发展历史,从最初的ARPANET到万维网的发明,再到电子商务的兴起。文章指出互联网改变了人们获取信息和消费的习惯,同时也带来了网络安全风险,提醒用户保护个人数据。答案解析:1.function:句意是“创建一个即使在战争中被摧毁部分也能运作的通信网络”。function意为“运作,运行”,符合网络功能性的描述。2.revolutionized:句意是“这一创新彻底改变了人们获取信息的方式”。revolutionize意为“彻底改变,革命化”,符合互联网带来的巨大变革。3.habits:句意是“改变了消费者的习惯”。consumerhabits是常见搭配,意为“消费习惯”。4.cautious:句意是“用户必须在保护个人数据方面保持谨慎”。becautiousabout是固定搭配,意为“对……谨慎/小心”。5.shape:句意是“互联网继续塑造着社会”。shapesociety意为“塑造社会”,符合语境中互联网对社会深远影响的描述。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)Lastweek,Iwenttothebookstoreandbuyanovel.ThestorywassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Ireaditallnight.答案:buy->bought解析:考查时态。根据时间状语"Lastweek"可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。and连接两个并列谓语,went是过去式,因此buy也应改为过去式bought。(2)短文改错:请找出并改正下列短文中的错误。TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itmakeourlifeeasier.Wecangetmanyinformationsfromit.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonitisbadforoureye.Weshoulduseitwise.答案:make->makes,informations->information,eye->eyes,wise->wisely解析:1.主谓一致:主语`It`指代`TheInternet`,为单数第三人称,谓语动词应用单三形式,故将`make`改为`makes`。2.不可数名词:`information`是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加s,故将`informations`改为`information`。3.名词单复数:`our`暗示复数,且人通常有双眼,习惯上用复数`eyes`表示保护视力/眼睛,故将`eye`改为`eyes`。4.词性错误:此处修饰动词`use`,应用副词形式,故将形容词`wise`改为副词`wisely`。(3)Lastsummer,IgotoBeijingwithmyparents.WevisitedtheGreatWallandtookmanyphotos.Theweatherwashot,butwehadagreattime.答案:go->went解析:时态错误。解析:根据时间状语"Lastsummer"(去年夏天)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应使用一般过去时。动词"go"的过去式是"went"。改正:将go改为went。(4)短文改错:请对下面短文中的错误进行改正。TheInternetplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.1______Wecangetmanyinformationsfromit.2______Itmakesuseasytocommunicatewithfriends.3______However,spendtoomuchtimeonlineisbadforoureyes.4______Weshoulduseitwise.答案:play->plays,informations->information,makesuseasy->makesiteasyforus,spend->spending,wise->wisely解析:1.play->plays:主语`TheInternet`是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式`plays`。2.informations->information:`information`是不可数名词,没有复数形式。3.makesuseasy->makesiteasyforus:固定句型`makeit+adj.+forsb.+todosth.`,其中`it`是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。原句结构错误。4.spend->spending:此处动名词短语`spendingtoomuchtimeonline`作主语,故`spend`应改为`spending`。5.wise->wisely:修饰动词`use`,应用副词`wisely`。(5)下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.Manypeoplecannotimaginelifewithoutcomputers.However,everycoinhastwoside.Computersbringusconvenience,buttheyalsocausesomeproblem.Foronething,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisharmtoourhealth.Foranother,somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.Theyspendmuchtimeongamesthattheyignoretheirstudies.Asaresult,theirgradesdroprapid.Inmyopinion,weshouldusecomputersproper.Weshouldnotonlyusethemforentertainment,butalsoforstudy.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromcomputers.Let'smakeagooduseofcomputerstocreateabetterfuture.答案:side->sides,problem->problems,harm->harmful,play->playing,much->so,rapid->rapidly,proper->properly,make^a删除a,benefitfrom->benefit?,drop->drops?解析:1.twoside->twosides:two后面接可数名词复数,故side改为sides。2.someproblem->someproblems:some修饰可数名词复数,故problem改为problems。3.isharmto->isharmfulto:beharmfulto是固定搭配,意为“对……有害”。harm是名词或动词,此处需要形容词。4.addictedtoplay->addictedtoplaying:beaddictedto中的to是介词,后面接动名词,故play改为playing。5.muchtime...that->somuchtime...that:so...that...是固定句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。故在much前加so,或将much改为somuch。题目中是'spendmuchtimeongamesthat',应改为'spendsomuchtime'。6.droprapid->droprapidly:修饰动词drop,应用副词rapidly。7.usecomputersproper->properly:修饰动词use,应用副词properly。8.makeagooduseof->makegooduseof:makegooduseof是固定搭配,use在此为不可数名词,前面不加a。故删除a。9.benefitfromcomputers->benefit是不及物动词时加from,及物时直接接宾语。benefitfromsth是正确的。那第9处在哪?'Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromcomputers.'正确。'Let'smakeagooduseof...'已改。'computersplayamoreandmoreimportantrole'正确。'lifewithoutcomputers'正确。'everycoinhastwoside'已改。'Computersbringusconvenience'正确。'causesomeproblem'已改。'spending...isharm'已改。'addictedtoplay'已改。'spendmuchtime...that'已改。'gradesdroprapid'已改。'usecomputersproper'已改。'makeagooduse'已改。还差一处。'Manypeoplecannotimaginelifewithoutcomputers.''However,everycoinhastwoside.'看这句:'Theyspendmuchtimeongamesthattheyignoretheirstudies.'如果改为'somuchtime',那much本身没错,是缺so。看这句:'Asaresult,theirgradesdroprapid.'grades是复数,drop用原形,正确。看这句:'Weshouldnotonlyusethemforentertainment,butalsoforstudy.'notonly...butalso...连接并列成分。forentertainment和forstudy。正确。看这句:'Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromcomputers.'倒装句,正确。看第一句:'Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.'dailylife正确。是不是'addictedtoplay'的to是不定式?不,addictedto是介词。那第10处错误在哪里?也许'convenience'是不可数,正确。'causesomeproblem'->problems.让我们仔细看'spendmuchtimeongamesthattheyignoretheirstudies.'如果是'so...that',那么'much'前面加'so'。这是一处增加。有没有可能'ignore'应该是'ignored'?不,主句spend是现在时(陈述事实),从句ignore也用现在时。让我们看'makeagooduseof'。删除a。这是一处删除。现在只有8处明确修改+1处增加=9处。1.side->sides2.problem->problems3.harm->harmful4.play->playing5.^so(beforemuch)6.rapid->rapidly7.proper->properly8.deletea(inmakeagooduse)Needonemore.'computersplayamoreandmoreimportantrole'.'moreandmore'正确。'Manypeoplecannotimaginelifewithoutcomputers.''However,everycoinhastwoside.''Computersbringusconvenience,buttheyalsocausesomeproblem.''Foronething,spendingtoomuchtimeoncomputersisharmtoourhealth.''Foranother,somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.''Theyspendmuchtimeongamesthattheyignoretheirstudies.''Asaresult,theirgradesdroprapid.''Inmyopinion,weshouldusecomputersproper.''Weshouldnotonlyusethemforentertainment,butalsoforstudy.''Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromcomputers.''Let'smakeagooduseofcomputerstocreateabetterfuture.'Maybe'benefitfrom'->'benefit'?Benefitsth意为对某事有利。Benefitfromsth意为从某事中获益。语境是我们从电脑中获益,所以from是对的。Maybe'createabetterfuture'->'createbetterfuture'?Future通常加a。Correct.Maybe'addictedtoplay'->'addictedtoplaying'.Howabout'spendingtoomuchtime'?Spendingisgerundsubject.Correct.Let'schange'dailylife'to'dailylives'?'ourdailylife'isacceptableasanabstractconcept.'ourdailylives'isalsook.Notastricterror.Let'schange'ignoretheirstudies'to'ignoretheirstudy'?Studiesisbetterforschoolwork.Let'slookat'Somestudentsareaddictedtoplaycomputergames.'Is'computergames'correct?Yes.Let'slookat'Theyspendmuchtimeongamesthattheyignoretheirstudies.'IfIchange'much'to'somuch',it'sanaddition.Isthereanerrorin'Foronething'/'Foranother'?No.Let'sassume'harm'->'harmful'isone.Whatif'playa...role'->'playan...role'?'important'startswithvowelsound.Text:'playamoreandmoreimportantrole'.Error:a->an.Because'important'startswithavowel

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