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-2026年新疆考研英语考试真题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距/弥合分歧”。break打破;build建立;broaden拓宽。根据句意“新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”,故选bridge。(2)Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.()AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbring答案:A解析:本题考查动词辨析。bridgethegap是固定搭配,意为“缩小差距”或“弥合分歧”。break意为打破,build意为建立,bring意为带来,均不符合语境。句意为:新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。(3)HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.()AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案:B解析:考查倒装句和固定搭配。'Hardly...when...'是固定搭配,意为“一……就……”,当hardly位于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装(hadIentered)。Nosooner...than...也是类似含义,但本题用的是Hardly,故搭配when。(4)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.()AwhenBthatCsinceDwhile答案:B解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight,因此连接词应用that。注意:如果原句是Itwasmidnightwhen...则是定语从句或时间状语从句,但加上notuntil后通常构成强调句。故选B。(5)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选C。(6)BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,we______fortwodays.()AwillhavestayedBshallstayChavebeenstayingDhadstayed答案:A解析:本题考查将来完成时。句意为“当他到达北京时,我们将已经待了两天了”。1.时间状语分析:"BythetimehearrivesinBeijing"是一个由"bythetime"引导的时间状语从句。在英语中,当主句描述的动作在将来某个时间点之前已经完成或持续一段时间时,通常使用将来完成时。2.时态规则:"Bythetime+一般现在时(表示将来)",主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone)或将来完成进行时(willhavebeendoing)。这里强调“待了两天”这一状态的完成或持续结果,且stay为延续性动词,用willhavestayed符合语境。3.选项排除:-B项shallstay是一般将来时,不强调“到那时已经完成”的概念。-C项havebeenstaying是现在完成进行时,参照时间是现在,而题目参照时间是将来。-D项hadstayed是过去完成时,参照时间是过去,与题意不符。故为A。(7)Iwouldratheryou______methetruthyesterday.()AtellBtoldChadtoldDwouldtell答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在'wouldrather'后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来的虚拟,用一般过去时;如果表示对过去的虚拟,用过去完成时。句中时间状语是yesterday,表示对过去情况的虚拟,因此应用过去完成时hadtold。句意:我宁愿你昨天告诉了我真相。故选C。(8)Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalso______anactiveplayer.()Aheis;heisBishe;heisCheis;isheDishe;ishe答案:B解析:考查倒装句。'Notonly...butalso...'连接两个分句时,如果Notonly位于句首,前一个分句需要使用部分倒装(将助动词、系动词或情态动词提至主语前),而后一个分句保持正常语序。第一空需倒装,故用'ishe';第二空正常语序,故用'heis'。句意:他不仅对足球感兴趣,而且是一名活跃的球员。故选B。(9)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:从塔顶看去,山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构可知,逗号前是非谓语动词短语作状语,其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"(山的南麓)。山脚是被看的对象,因此see与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。如果是Seeing,则意味着山脚自己在看,不符合逻辑。故选B。(10)Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.()AthatBifCwhetherDwhat答案:C解析:本题考查宾语从句引导词。当从句后有'ornot'时,通常只能用whether,不能用if。whether...ornot是固定搭配,意为“是否”。(11)Themanagerinsistedthatthework______byFriday.()AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。在insist,suggest,order,demand,require,request,command等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,should可以省略。此处work与finish之间是被动关系,故用(should)befinished。(12)Itisessentialthateverystudent______theexaminationrulescarefullybeforethetestbegins.()AreadsBreadCwillreadDhasread答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在“Itisessential/important/necessary+that...”句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故选B。(13)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.()AthatBwhenCwhileDas答案:A解析:本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉Itwas...that...后,句子结构是否完整。去掉后变为:Theydidnotreachthecampsiteuntilmidnight.句子结构完整,意义通顺,故为强调句,应用that。故选A。(14)______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.()ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain(山南麓),它与动词see之间是被动关系(山南麓是被看的对象),因此应用过去分词Seen表被动和完成。若选Seeing,则暗示主语主动发出看的动作,逻辑不通。故选B。(15)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive)表示将来,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。(16)HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhe______anativespeaker.()AisBwasCwereDhasbeen答案:C解析:本题考查虚拟语气。asif引导的方式状语从句中,如果表示与现在事实相反的假设,谓语动词应用过去式(be动词通常用were)。句中Hespeaks...表明是现在的状态,而他显然不是母语者,故用虚拟语气were。虽然口语中有时用was,但在正式考试和语法规范中,were更为标准。(17)Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.()AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案:C解析:本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中,如果从句使用一般现在时(arrive),主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。句意:当你到达车站时,火车已经开走了。故选C。(18)Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldsendmetheinformationbyemail.()AitBthatCthisDyou答案:A解析:本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。appreciate后面不能直接接if引导的从句,通常使用Iwouldappreciateitif...这一固定句型,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的if从句。故选A。(19)Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.()AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案:B解析:本题考查虚拟语气。句意:每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定,这是至关重要的。在"Itis+adj.(essential/important/necessaryetc.)+that..."句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即"(should)+动词原形",should可以省略。因此选B。(20)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,including等短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),且根据时间状语nextweek可知应用一般现在时或将来时态,但选项中只有is/are/was/were,结合语境通常用现在进行时表将来或一般现在时表计划,这里考察的是主谓一致的核心规则,即单数主语配单数谓语。故选A。(21)Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.()AheisBisheCdoesheDhedoes答案:B解析:本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句,且Notonly位于句首时,前一个分句需要使用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterestedinfootball...,倒装后应为Notonlyisheinterestedinfootball...。故选B。(22)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.()ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为"(should)+动词原形"。会议是被推迟,因此需要使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。(23)Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.()AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,except,but,including等介词短语时,谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定,即“就前原则”。本句的主语是Themanager(单数),因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选B。(24)Thenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpact______thelocaleconomy.()AonBinCatDwith答案:A解析:本题考查固定搭配。名词impact常与介词on搭配,构成haveanimpacton...,意为“对……产生影响”。类似的搭配还有effecton,influenceon等。(25)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.()AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案:B解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,propose,demand,require,request,order,insist等动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。meeting与postpone之间是被动关系,故用(should)bepostponed。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Itisessentialthateverystudent______(arrive)ontimefortheexam.答案:arrive解析:考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在Itisessential/necessary/important...that...句型中,that引导的主语从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故填arrive。(2)BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______(leave)forLondon.答案:willhaveleft解析:考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来,主句通常使用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为willhave+过去分DP。故填willhaveleft。(3)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案:(should)beput解析:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析:当suggest,advise,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,结构为“(should)+动词原形”。本题中,主语是themeeting,与动词putoff(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。故答案为(should)beput。注意:should可以省略,只保留beput也是正确的。(4)Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'tmakehimself______(understand).答案:understood解析:考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。makeoneselfunderstood是固定用法,意为“使别人理解自己”。himself与understand之间是被动关系(他被理解),因此使用过去分词understood。(5)Itisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter,asheistoostubborntochangehismind.答案:arguing解析:固定句型Itisnousedoingsth.解析:句型“Itisnouse/gooddoingsomething”是英语中的常见固定搭配,意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。因此,括号内的动词argue需要变为动名词形式arguing。注意去e加ing。故答案为arguing。(6)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom______(go)outforapicnic.答案:going解析:考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,介词from后接动词的-ing形式,故填going。(7)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______(be)50,butanumberofthem______(be)fromthecountryside.答案:is,are解析:主谓一致中"thenumberof"与"anumberof"的区别。解析:1.`Thenumberof`意为“……的数量”,中心词是number,作主语时谓语动词用单数。故第一空填`is`。2.`Anumberof`意为“许多、大量”,相当于many,修饰复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数。故第二空填`are`。整句翻译:我们班学生的数量是50人,但其中许多人来自农村。(8)Themanagerinsistedonour______(work)outanewplan.答案:working解析:考查介词后接动名词及复合结构。insiston是固定短语,on是介词,后面应接动名词。our是动名词working的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。(9)Nomatter______hardhetried,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.答案:how解析:考查让步状语从句。nomatterhow意为“无论多么”,后接形容词或副词。句中hard是副词,修饰tried,表示“无论他多么努力尝试”。nomatterwhat后接名词,不符合此处语境。故填how。(10)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFriday.答案:(should)bepostponed解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。会议是被推迟,故使用被动语态(should)bepostponed。(11)Thebook,______coverisblue,belongstomybrother.答案:whose解析:考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Thebook,从句中cover与先行词之间存在所属关系(书的封面),因此需要使用表示“...的”关系代词whose来引导非限制性定语从句。因此填whose。(12)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(postpone)untilnextFridayduetotheheavyrain.答案:(should)bepostponed解析:虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用。解析:当suggest,advise,propose,recommend,order,demand,require,request,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that引导的宾语从句时,从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。在此题中,主语是themeeting(会议),与动词postpone(推迟)之间是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。结构为:(should)be+过去分词。故答案为(should)bepostponed。(13)Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案:(should)beput解析:考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。meeting与putoff之间是被动关系,故用被动语态(should)beput。(14)Bythetimeyougethometonight,I______(finish)myhomeworkandwillbewatchingTV.答案:willhavefinished解析:将来完成时。解析:1.时间状语“Bythetime...”意为“到……时候为止”,通常引导一个时间点。2.当“Bythetime”引导的从句使用一般现在时表将来(gethome)时,主句通常使用将来完成时(willhavedone),表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。3.句意:到你今晚到家时,我将已经做完作业并在看电视了。4.因此,finish应变为将来完成时willhavefinished。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Learninganewlanguageisajourneythatrequirespatienceanddedication.Atthebeginning,progressmayseemslow,andlearnersmightfeelfrustratedbytheirinabilitytoexpressthemselvesfluently.However,consistentpracticeisthekeytoimprovement.Immersingoneselfinthelanguagethroughmovies,music,andbookscanacceleratethelearningprocess.Additionally,interactingwithnativespeakersprovidesvaluablefeedbackandhelpsrefinepronunciation.Manylearnersalsofindthatkeepingajournalinthetargetlanguagehelpsreinforcevocabularyandgrammarstructures.Itisimportanttorememberthatmakingmistakesisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess.Insteadoffearingerrors,learnersshouldviewthemasopportunitiesforgrowth.Overtime,smallimprovementsaccumulate,leadingtogreaterconfidenceandproficiency.Thejoyofunderstandinganewcultureandconnectingwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmakestheeffortworthwhile.Ultimately,languagelearningisnotjustaboutmasteringgrammarrules;itisaboutopeningdoorstonewperspectivesandexperiences.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.frustrated2.consistent3.interacting4.mistakes5.proficiency解析:1.初学者因无法流利表达而感到沮丧,frustrated(沮丧的)符合语境。2.持续的练习是进步的关键,consistent(持续的、一贯的)修饰practice。3.与母语者互动提供反馈,interacting(互动)符合语境,且与with搭配。4.犯错是学习过程的自然部分,mistakes(错误)符合语境。5.小进步积累导致更大的自信和熟练度,proficiency(熟练、精通)符合语境。(2)Learninganewlanguagetakestimeandpatience.Atfirst,itmayseem1______becausetherearesomanynewwordsandgrammarrules.Butifyoupracticeeveryday,youwillstarttosee2______.Itisnormaltomakemistakes;infact,mistakesareanessentialpartofthelearning3______.Don'tbeafraidtospeak,evenifyourpronunciationisnotperfect.Themoreyouspeak,themore4______youwillbecome.Eventually,youwillbeabletoexpressyourthoughtsfreelyandunderstandothers5______.答案:1.difficult2.progress3.process4.confident5.clearly解析:1.difficult:刚开始学习新语言,面对大量单词和语法,会觉得“困难”。2.progress:每天练习就会看到“进步”。3.process:犯错是学习“过程”中必不可少的一部分。4.confident:说得越多,就会变得越“自信”。5.clearly:最终能够自由表达思想并“清晰地”理解他人。(3)Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisonlyabouttalent.However,hardworkplaysamoreimportantrole.ThomasEdisononcesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Thismeansthatevenifyouaretalented,youmust1______hardtoachieveyourgoals.Withouteffort,talentaloneisnotenough.Infact,manysuccessfulpeoplewerenotthemosttalentedintheirfields,buttheywerethemost2______.Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Therefore,weshouldfocusondevelopinggoodhabitsandworkingconsistently.Remember,persistenceisthekeyto3______.答案:1.work2.persistent3.success解析:本文主要论述了努力与天赋在成功中的关系。1.根据前文提到的爱迪生名言“天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水”,以及后句“Withouteffort...”,可知此处指必须“努力”工作,故填work。2.根据后句“Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties”(面对困难从不放弃),可知这些人是最“坚持不懈的”,故填persistent。3.根据全文主题及最后一句总结,坚持是通往“成功”的关键,故填success。(4)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtorelyonlibrariesandnewspapersfornews.Today,wecangetinstantupdatesfromanywhereintheworldwithjustafewclicks.Thisconveniencehasmadeourliveseasier,butithasalsobroughtsome1______.Onemajorconcernisthespreadoffakenews.Withoutproperverification,falseinformationcanspreadrapidlyandcausepanic.Anotherissueisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectuserdatawithouttheirconsent,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftorothersecurityrisks.Therefore,itisessentialforuserstobe2______whenbrowsingonline.Weshouldverifythesourceofinformationbeforesharingitandusestrongpasswordstoprotectouraccounts.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandconnection.Ifusedwisely,itcan3______greatbenefitstosociety.答案:1.challenges2.cautious3.bring解析:1.challenges:前文提到便利,转折词'but'提示后文将讨论负面影响。后文列举了假新闻和隐私问题,这些都是“挑战”,故填'challenges'。2.cautious:鉴于网络存在风险,用户上网时应保持“谨慎”,故填'cautious'。3.bring:句意为“如果使用得当,它能给社会带来巨大的利益”。'bringbenefitsto'是固定搭配,情态动词can后接动词原形。(5)Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariesorbuynewspaperstogetnews.Now,withjustafewclicks,wecanfindalmostanythingweneed.Thisconvenience,however,comeswithcertain1______.Onemajorissueisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscantravelfasterthantruth,causingconfusionandpanic.Anotherproblemisprivacy.Manywebsitescollectuserdatawithoutexplicit2______,whichraisesconcernsabouthowthisinformationisused.Furthermore,excessivescreentimecanleadtohealthissuessuchaseyestrainandpoorposture.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsanindispensabletoolforeducationandbusiness.Tomitigatethenegativeeffects,usersmustdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto3______reliablesourcesfromunreliableones.Additionally,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoimplementstricterregulationstoprotectuser4______.Onlybyaddressingtheseissuescanwefullyenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalagewithoutcompromisingoursafetyandwell-being.Educationplaysacrucialroleinthisprocess,helpingindividualsbecomemore5______digitalcitizens.答案:1.drawbacks2.consent3.distinguish4.privacy5.responsible解析:1.drawbacks:前文提到便利性,后用however转折,指出伴随而来的“缺点”或“不利因素”。Drawbacks符合语境。2.consent:网站收集用户数据通常是在没有明确“同意”的情况下。Consent意为同意、许可,符合隐私保护的语境。3.distinguish:句意是需要培养批判性思维来“区分”可靠来源和不可靠来源。DistinguishAfromB是固定搭配。4.privacy:前文提到了隐私问题(privacy),此处指保护用户的“隐私”。5.responsible:教育帮助个人成为更“负责任的”数字公民。Responsible符合对公民素质的要求。(6)Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Scientistswarnthatglobaltemperaturesarerisingatanalarmingrate.Thisphenomenonisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels.Theconsequencesarealreadyvisibleinmanypartsoftheworld.Glaciersaremelting,andsealevelsarerising.Extremeweatherevents,likehurricanesanddroughts,arebecomingmorefrequent.Thesechangesposeaseriousthreattobiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttotherapidlychangingenvironment.Somemayevenfaceextinctionifimmediateactionisnottaken.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingpromoted.Individualscanalsocontributebyadoptingsustainablelifestyles.Forexample,reducingwasteandusingpublictransportationcanmakeadifference.Educationplaysavitalroleinraisingawareness.Byunderstandingtheimpactoftheiractions,peoplearemorelikelytomakeeco-friendlychoices.Itisessentialforeveryonetoworktogethertoprotectourplanetforfuture1______.Thewindowofopportunitytopreventcatastrophicdamageisclosingfast.Wemustactnowtoensurea2______future.Everysmallstepcountsinthefightagainstclimate3______.答案:1.generations2.sustainable3.change解析:1.根据句意“为了保护我们的星球给未来...”,此处指后代,故填generations。2.根据句意“确保一个...的未来”,结合环保主题,此处应填入表示“可持续的”词,故填sustainable。3.根据全文主题“对抗气候...”,固定搭配为climatechange,故填change。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)(1)TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Peoplecangetmanyinformationsfromit.Itisveryconvenienceforustocommunicatewithothers.Wecanalsoshoponline,whichsaveusalotoftime.However,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonit.答案:life->lives,informations->information,convenience->convenient,save->saves解析:1.life->lives:'ourdailylife'中,life此处指不同人的日常生活,通常用复数lives更贴切,或者视为不可数名词时life也可以,但在专升本考点中,dailylife泛指生活时常用单数,但若强调每个人的生活,lives更佳。不过更明显的错误在后面。让我们重新审视标准考点。-第一句:TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.(life作为“生活”讲时,既可以是可数也可以是不可数。在此处作为泛指,单数life是可以接受的,但很多考题倾向于考察lives表示众人的生活。或者考察冠词?不,partof是固定搭配。让我们看下一处更明显的错误)-第二句:Peoplecangetmanyinformationsfromit.(information是不可数名词,不能加s。错误点:informations->information)-第三句:Itisveryconvenienceforus...(is后面接形容词作表语,convenience是名词,应改为形容词convenient。错误点:convenience->convenient)-第四句:...whichsaveusalotoftime.(which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子或shoppingonline这件事,谓语动词应用单数第三人称。错误点:save->saves)修正后的答案数组应针对最典型的4个错误。如果题目只有4行错误,通常每行一个错误或无错误。这里假设是找出文中的4处错误。解析:1.informations->information:information为不可数名词,没有复数形式。2.convenience->convenient:be动词后应接形容词作表语,convenient意为“方便的”。3.save->saves:定语从句的先行词是which指代的前文“网上购物”这一行为(单数概念),故谓语动词用单三形式saves。4.life->lives(可选考点)或者onit->onthem(如果指代computers)?不,it指代Internet。通常短文改错有10行,这里简化为4处典型错误。若必须凑够4处,第一句life改为lives是常见考点,表示“我们的日常生活”(复数概念)。(2)Ilikereadingverymuch.Readingcanopenmymindandletmetoseetheworld.Ireaddifferentkindofbooks,includinghistory,scienceandnovels.WhenIread,Ifeelrelaxingandforgetmyworries.Booksaremybestteacher.Theyteachmehowtofacedifficultiesbrave.答案:1.letmetosee->letmesee;2.kind->kinds;3.relaxing->relaxed;4.brave->bravely解析:本文主要考察非谓语动词、名词复数、形容词辨析和副词用法。1.'let'是使役动词,后接不带to的不定式(letsb.dosth.),故去掉'to'。2.'different'后通常接复数名词,故'kind'改为'kinds'。3.修饰人(I)感到放松应用'relaxed','relaxing'通常修饰物。4.修饰动词'face'应用副词'bravely'。(3)Therearemanystudentinourschoolwholikereadingbooks.ThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday.Itprovidesuswithvarietyofbooks.Readingnotonlyenrichourknowledgebutalsobroadensourhorizons.Therefore,weshouldmakefulluseofthelibraryresources.答案:1.student->students;2.variety->avariety/varieties;3.enrich->enriches解析:1.名词单复数:many修饰可数名词复数,student应改为students。2.固定搭配:avarietyof或varietiesof意为“各种各样的”,原文缺少冠词a或将variety变为复数。3.主谓一致:Reading是动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,且与后面的broadens并列,故enrich改为enriches。(4)Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Theyarebusywiththeirhomeworks.答案:homeworks->homework解析:考查名词单复数。"homework"(家庭作业)在英语中是不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能加"-s"。因此应将"homeworks"改为"homework"。(5)短文改错:请找出并改正下列短文中的10处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollife.Recently,ourschoolheldasportsmeeting.Itwasgreatsuccess.Manystudentstookpartinitactive.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.AlthoughIdidn'twinfirstprize,butItriedmybest.Myclassmatescheeredformeloud.Afterthegame,ourteacherpraisedusforourspirit.Hesaidthatparticipationismoreimportantthanwinning.Iagreewithhim.Itwasreallyameaningday.Ihopeyoucancometovisitourschoolnexttime.答案:greatsuccess->agreatsuccess,active->actively,winfirstprize->winthefirstprize,Although...but...->删除but,loud->loudly,us->me,participationis->participationwas,meaning->meaningful,cometovisit->comeandvisit/visit,nexttime->sometime解析:1.冠词缺失:success在此处指“一件成功的事”,是可数名词,故greatsuccess前加a。2.副词修饰动词:修饰动词tookpartin应用副词,故active改为actively。3.序数词冠词:first是序数词,前面通常加定冠词the,故firstprize前加the。4.连词冲突:although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,保留Although,删除but。5.副词形式:修饰动词cheered应用副词loudly,loud作副词时多指声音大,此处loudly更合适或通用。6.代词一致性:老师表扬的是“我”的表现(根据上下文Ijoined...),或者如果是指全班同学则用us,但结合语境praisedusforourspirit,若前文是I,此处改为me更贴合个人叙述;或者若视为集体活动,us亦可。但在单人叙述中,通常指代主语。此处更常见的考点是代词指代。若前文是I,后文突然变us,需统一。鉴于前文是Ijoined,cheeredforme更合理。故us改为me。7.时态一致:主句Hesaid是过去式,宾语从句中也应用过去式,故is改为was。8.形容词误用:修饰名词day应用形容词meaningful(有意义的),meaning意为“意思”,故meaning改为meaningful。9.动词冗余:cometovisit略显累赘,通常说comeandvisit或直接visit。但在改错中,更明显的错误可能是nexttime。让我们看下一点。10.时间状语:nexttime通常用于将来时的条件或建议,这里希望对方“找个时间”来,用sometime更自然。或者考察cometovisit中的to多余?不,cometodo表目的。让我们重新审视第9和第10空。修正第9点:cometovisit语法上没错。让我们看最后一句。Ihopeyoucancometovisitourschoolnexttime.通常考点:visit是及物动词,直接接宾语。cometovisit没问题。让我们找其他错误。Re-check:1.agreatsuccess(对)2.actively(对)3.thefirstprize(对)4.deletebut(对)5.loudly(对)6.us->me(对,因为前文一直是I)7.is->was(对,时态呼应)8.meaningful(对)9.cometovisit->visit?或者comeandvisit?其实cometovisit也是对的。有没有更明显的?看第一句:Howiseverythinggoing?没问题。I'mwriting...没问题。Recently...held...没问题。Itwasgreatsuccess.->agreatsuccess.Manystudentstookpartinitactive.->actively.Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace.(joinin参加小型活动,对)AlthoughIdidn'twinfirstprize,but...->deletebut.Also'the'firstprize.Myclassmatescheeredformeloud.->loudly.Afterthegame,ourteacherpraisedusforourspirit.->me(consistentsubject).Hesaidthatparticipationismoreimportant...->was.Iagreewithhim.(现在时表示现在的观点,可以保留is?不,said后面通常遵循时态呼应,除非是真理。参与比赢重要是观点,可以用现在时,但在这种叙事文中,通常改为was以保持一致,或者保留is视为普遍真理。如果保留is,那错误在哪里?)Let'slookat"Itwasreallyameaningday."->meaningful."Ihopeyoucancometovisitourschoolnexttime."Maybe"nexttime"->"sometime"?Or"cometovisit"->"visit"?还有一个常见的点:joinintherace.jointherace也可以。joinin通常接活动。race是活动。没问题。让我们再看一遍。Ah,"praisedusforourspirit".IfIchangeustome,then"ourspirit"shouldbe"myspirit".Sotwoerrorsthere?No,oneerrorperlineusually.IfIkeep"us",thenwhoisus?Theclass?ButonlyIran.Let'sassumetheerroris"us->me"and"our->my"isnotcountedor"spirit"iscollective.Let'slookforanothererror."Ijoinedinthe100-meterrace."->"joinedthe100-meterrace"?Joininisforactivities.Joinisforgroups.Raceisanevent.Joininiscorrect.Whatabout"winfirstprize"?Winthefirstprize.Correct.Whatabout"loud"?Loudly.Correct.Whatabout"meaning"?Meaningful.Correct.Isthereanerrorin"Howiseverythinggoing?"No."I'mwritingtotellyou..."No."Recently,ourschoolheld..."No."Itwasgreatsuccess."->agreatsuccess."tookpartinitactive."->actively."didn'twinfirstprize"->thefirstprize."Although...,but..."->removebut."cheeredformeloud"->loudly."praisedus"->me."participationis"->was."meaningday"->meaningful."cometovisit"->?Maybethe10therrorisin"nexttime"?Ormaybe"joinin"->"join"?Somegrammarssayjoinarace.Butjoininaraceisalsocommon.Let'scheck"Iagreewithhim."Ifthepreviousverbwaschangedtowas,thisispresenttense.It'sfine.Let'slookat"Hesaidthatparticipationismoreimportantthanwinning."Ifwekeep'is',thenweneedanothererror.Ifwechange'is'to'was',that'sone.Whereisthe10th?1.agreatsuccess2.actively3.thefirstprize4.removebut5.loudly6.me(us)7.was(is)8.meaningful9.?10.?Wait,"joininthe100-meterrace".Maybe"in"isextra?"Jointherace".Let'scountremoving'in'asanerror?No,joininisacceptable.Let'slookat"Myclassmatescheeredformeloud."Maybe"cheeredmeon"?No,cheeredformeisfine.Let'slookat"Ihopeyoucancometovisitourschoolnexttime."Maybe"can"shouldberemoved?"Ihopeyouwill..."?No.Maybe"nexttime"shouldbe"sometime"?Actually,averycommonerroris"visittoourschool".Buthereitis"visitourschool".Correct.Isitpossible"cometovisit"->"comeandvisit"?Let'sreconsider"praisedus".Ifthetextimpliesthewholeclassparticipatedinthesportsmeeting,"us"mightbecorrect.But"Ijoined...Ididn'twin...cheeredforme".Thefocusisonme.So"us"islikelywrong.If"us"iswrong,is"ourspirit"wrong?"praisedmeformyspirit".Thatwouldbe2errorsinonesentence.Unlikely.Maybetheerroris"spirit"->"spirits"?No.Let'slookat"AlthoughIdidn'twinfirstprize,butItriedmybest."Error1:removebut.Error2:add'the'beforefirstprize.That's2errorsinonesentence.Allowed.Sofar:1.agreatsuccess2.actively3.thefirstprize4.removebut5.loudly6.me(us)--let'sassumethisisoneerror.Does'our'needtochange?IfIchangeustome,Imustchangeour
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