2026年青海(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案

-2026年青海(高职单招)英语真题考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）AwhereisthenearestbankBwherethenearestbankisChowcanIgettothenearestbankDhowIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，因此使用where引导，而不是how。故选B。（3）TheweatherinKunmingis______toohot______toocoldallyearround.（）Aeither;orBneither;norCboth;andDnotonly;butalso答案：B解析：昆明四季如春，既不太热也不太冷。'neither...nor...'意为“既不……也不……”，符合句意。'either...or...'意为“或者……或者……”；'both...and...'意为“两者都”；'notonly...butalso...'意为“不仅……而且……”。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案：C解析：本题考查频率副词的辨析。根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。'seldom'意为'很少'，符合语境。'always'（总是）、'often'（经常）、'usually'（通常）均不符合逻辑。故选C。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）AwhereisthepostofficeBwherethepostofficeisChowcanIgettothepostofficeDhowIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet..."可知问的是地点，因此用where引导，故选B。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofnature.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（7）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AitBthatConeDthose答案：B解析：本题考查代词的用法。句意为：北京的天气和上海的天气大不相同。比较对象是“weather”，为不可数名词，且特指上海的天气，故用that代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词，以避免重复。it指代同一事物；one指代同类中的另一个（可数）；those指代复数。故选B。（8）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。其否定形式是在to前加not，即asksb.nottodosth.，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。A项是祈使句结构，不能直接跟在askedus后面；B项缺少to；D项语序错误，not应放在to之前。故选C。（9）Lookattheclouds!It______rainsoon.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.（）AisgoingtoBwillCisabouttoDshall答案：A解析：本题考查将来时的用法区别。begoingto表示根据目前迹象或证据推测即将发生的事；will通常表示临时决定或客观预测；beaboutto强调立刻、马上要做某事。句中提到“看那些云”，这是下雨的迹象，因此用isgoingto最为恰当。（10）Thisbookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.（）AsoBsuchCveryDtoo答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...句型。so+adj./adv.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句中interesting是形容词，故前面应用so修饰。such通常修饰名词（such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...）。very和too不能与that构成结果状语从句的固定搭配。（11）She____herhomeworkbeforeshewentouttoplay.（）AfinishesBhasfinishedChadfinishedDwasfinishing答案：C解析：本题考查过去完成时。句中"wentout"是过去式，表示过去发生的动作。而"finishhomework"发生在"wentout"之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应该使用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。故选C。（12）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查asksb.todosth.的否定形式。asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故选C。（13）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。句意：老师要求我们在教室里不要制造那么多噪音。故选C。（14）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止说话，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'可知，说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.（）AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。短语beinterestedin意为"对……感兴趣"，其中in是介词，后面若跟动词，必须使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此take应变为taking。故选C。（17）______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.（）AWhatBWhoCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'English'（英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目，因此应用What提问。Who用于询问人，Where用于询问地点，When用于询问时间，均不符合语境。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（19）I______tothecinemalastnight.（）AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案：B解析：句中有明确的时间状语'lastnight'（昨晚），表示过去的时间，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photos.Hetakeshiscameraeverywherehegoes.（）AtakeBtakingCtookDtotake答案：B解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故此处应填taking。故选B。（21）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.（）AYou'dbetternotBI'mafraidnotCIt'smypleasureDDon'tworryaboutit答案：D解析：对方道歉说打碎了花瓶，回答者说“不贵”，意在安慰对方不要介意。Don'tworryaboutit（别担心/没关系）符合语境。You'dbetternot（你最好别）用于建议；I'mafraidnot（恐怕不行）用于拒绝；It'smypleasure（我的荣幸）用于回应感谢。（22）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsthesound/θ/?（）AthisBthatCthinkDthose答案：C解析：本题考查辅音字母组合th的发音。选项Athis、Bthat、Dthose中的th均发浊辅音/ð/；只有选项Cthink中的th发清辅音/θ/。故选C。（23）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.（）AhimBhisChimselfDhe答案：C解析：本题考查反身代词的用法。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。当动作的发出者和承受者是同一人时，宾语需用反身代词。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。him是宾格，his是物主代词，he是主格，均不符合题意。（24）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'sallrightDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。问句意为“今晚你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗？”，答句后半部分说“我得先完成作业”，说明无法接受邀请，需要委婉拒绝。A项表示接受；B项“恐怕不行”符合语境；C项用于回答道歉或感谢；D项用于安慰别人。故选B。（25）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）Awhereistheteachers'officeBwheretheteachers'officeisCwhatistheteachers'officeDwhattheteachers'officeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor..."可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，而非what。故正确答案为B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）____youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.答案：If解析：本题考查条件状语从句。句意为“如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试”。引导条件状语从句常用If，置于句首首字母需大写。（2）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：beinterestedin后接名词或动名词作宾语。play的动名词形式为playing。（3）NotonlyhebutalsoI____(be)interestedinmusic.答案：am解析：本题考查主谓一致的就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是I，故be动词用am。（4）Itisimportanttokeepourclassroomclean.Pleasedon'tthrowwastepaperonthef______.答案：floor解析：根据句意“保持教室清洁很重要，请不要把废纸扔在……上”，结合首字母提示f，可知应填floor（地板）。（5）Thecomputer____bymyfatheryesterday.答案：wasrepaired解析：本题考查被动语态。主语Thecomputer是动作repair的承受者，且时间状语yesterday表明是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+puter是单数，故用wasrepaired。（6）Ifoundawalletontheground.Idon'tknowwhoseitis.Itmightbe____(he).答案：his解析：本题考查名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，且句意表示“它可能是他的（钱包）”，需要用名词性物主代词代替“hiswallet”。he是主格，his既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。故填his。（7）Sheisoneofthemosttalentedsingers______Ihaveevermet.答案：that解析：考查定语从句。先行词是singers，被最高级themosttalented修饰，关系代词通常使用that而不用which或who。句意：她是我见过的最有才华的歌手之一。故填that。（8）Theweatherwassohotthatwedecidedtogoswimmingintheriver.Itwasreally1______(enjoy).答案：enjoyable解析：本题考查形容词的用法。空格前为系动词was，且副词really修饰形容词，故此处应填enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable，意为“令人愉快的”，作表语。（9）Heissuchakindboy____everyonelikeshim.答案：that解析：本题考查such...that...结果状语从句句型。such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...意为“如此……以至于……”。句意：他是一个如此善良的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。故填that。（10）Iregret____(tell)himthetruth.Nowheisveryangry.答案：telling解析：本题考查regret的用法。regretdoingsth.意为“后悔做过某事”（事情已发生）；regrettodosth.意为“遗憾地要做某事”（事情未发生）。根据后句“他现在很生气”，说明告诉真相的动作已经发生且感到后悔，故填telling。（11）Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is，故write需用非谓语形式。书与写之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（12）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；since+时间点，表示动作从某个时间点开始。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（13）Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theyprovideshadeforpedestriansinsummer.答案：sides解析：考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数是sides。句意：街道两旁有许多树。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishbecauseshewantstotravelabroad.答案：learning解析：本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为'对做某事感兴趣'。介词in后面接动词时，需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故learn变为learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Nowadays,mostpeoplehavesmartphones.Weusethemtochatwithfriends,takephotos,andsearchforinformation.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonphonesmaycausehealthproblems.Forexample,lookingatthescreenforalongtimeisbadforour1______.Also,sittingstillforhoursmakesusgainweighteasily.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalanceourdigitallifeandreallife.Wecangooutdoorstodosportsorspendtimewithfamilymembersfacetoface.Itisnecessarytoputdownthephoneandenjoythe2______worldaroundus.Onlyinthiswaycanwestayhealthyandhappy.Let'strytocontrolthetimewespendonelectronicdevices.Abalancedlifestyleisthekeytoa3______life.答案：1.eyes2.real3.healthy解析：1.长时间看屏幕对“眼睛”有害，eye的复数eyes符合身体部位的习惯表达。2.与前文的digitallife（数字生活）相对，这里指享受周围的“真实”世界，real符合语境。3.根据前文提到的保持健康和快乐，平衡的生活方式是拥有“健康”生活的关键，healthy修饰life。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Lastweekend,hedecidedtogohikingwithhisfriends.Theyplannedtoclimbanearbymountain.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm,sotheywereveryexcited.Onthewayup,Tomsawmanybeautifulflowersandbirds.Hetooksomephotoswithhiscamera.However,halfwayupthemountain,itsuddenlystartedtorain.Thepathbecameslipperyanddangerous.Tom'sfriend,Mike,slippedandhurthisleg.Tomquicklyhelpedhimsitdownandcheckedhisinjury.Luckily,itwasnotserious.Theydecidedtostopclimbingandgobackhome.Althoughtheydidn'treachthetop,theystillhadamemorableday.Thisexperiencetaughtthemthatsafetyalwayscomes1______.Theyalsolearnedtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingout.Nexttime,theywillbemore2______andbringnecessaryequipmentlikeraincoatsandfirst-aidkits.Hikingisfun,butbeingpreparedisevenmore3______.答案：1.first2.careful3.important解析：1.根据句意“这次经历教会他们安全总是第一位的”，固定搭配comefirst意为“居首位，最重要”。2.根据上下文，他们下次会更“小心/谨慎”，bringnecessaryequipment是谨慎的表现，故填careful。3.句意为“徒步旅行很有趣，但做好准备甚至更‘重要’”，important符合语境。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Lastweek,hefoundanoldbookaboutspaceexploration.Thebookwaspublishedfiftyyearsago,buttheinformationinsidewasstill1______.Tomwasfascinatedbythestoriesofastronautstravelingtothemoon.Hedecidedtowriteareportforhisscienceclass.Tomakehisreportmoreinteresting,hesearchedforrecentnewsaboutMarsmissionsonline.HediscoveredthatscientistsareplanningtosendhumanstoMarsinthenextdecade.Thismadehimevenmoreexcited.Hespentthreenightsfinishinghisreport.Histeacherpraisedhimforhishardworkanddetailedresearch.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Herealizedthatreadingnotonlybringsknowledgebutalsoinspires2______.Now,hedreamsofbecominganastronautoneday.Heknowsitrequiresgreateffortandstrong3______,butheisreadytofacethechallenges.答案：1.accurate2.dreams3.determination解析：1.虽然书是50年前出版的，但里面的信息仍然准确，故填accurate。2.阅读不仅带来知识，还激发梦想，故填dreams。3.成为宇航员需要努力和坚定的决心，故填determination。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iamavolunteerinmycommunity.LastSunday,Ijoinedaclean-upactivity.Wemetattheparkgateat8:00a.m.Therewereabouttwentyvolunteers.Weweredividedintothreegroups.Mygroupwasresponsibleforpickinguplitteraroundthelake.Weworeglovesandheldbags.Althoughtheweatherwashot,nobodycomplained.Weworkedhardforthreehours.Finally,theparklookedmuchcleanerthanbefore.Seeingthecleanenvironment,weallfelttiredbuthappy.Throughthisactivity,Irealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustokeepourcitybeautiful.1______isLiHua.Iamavolunteerinmycommunity.LastSunday,Ijoinedaclean-upactivity.Wemetattheparkgateat8:00a.m.Therewereabouttwentyvolunteers.Weweredividedintothreegroups.Mygroupwasresponsibleforpickinguplitteraroundthelake.Weworeglovesandheldbags.Althoughtheweatherwashot,nobodycomplained.Weworkedhardforthreehours.Finally,theparklookedmuchcleanerthanbefore.Seeingthecleanenvironment,weallfelttiredbuthappy.Throughthisactivity,Irealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinustokeepourcitybeautiful.答案：1.name2.joined3.groups4.hot5.difference解析：1.根据自我介绍常用句型“Mynameis...”，故填name。2.根据时间状语LastSunday，句子需用一般过去时，join的过去式是joined，故填joined。3.根据句意“我们要被分成三个小组”，group的复数形式是groups，故填groups。4.根据后半句“nobodycomplained”（没人抱怨）及常识，虽然天气热但大家坚持工作，故填hot。5.根据固定短语makeadifference（产生影响/起作用），故填difference。（5）Tomisastudentinavocationalcollege.HewantstolearnEnglishwellbecauseheplanstoworkinaninternationalcompanyaftergraduation.Everymorning,hegetsupearlytoreadEnglishwords.HealsolistenstoEnglishnewsontheradio.Althoughitissometimesdifficultforhimtounderstandeverything,henevergivesup.Histeachersaysthatpracticemakesperfect.Tombelievesthatifhekeepstrying,hewillmakegreatprogress.Heknowsthatlearningalanguagetakestimeandpatience.Sohestays1______andworkshardeveryday.Heoftenhelpshisclassmateswiththeirhomeworktoo.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheiskindand2______.Inthefuture,TomhopestotravelaroundtheworldanduseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thisdreamencourageshimtostudyeven3______.答案：1.positive2.helpful3.harder解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据上文他从不放弃、坚持努力，可知他保持积极的心态，故填positive。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文“他经常帮助同学做作业”，可知他是乐于助人的，故填helpful。3.考查副词比较级。even修饰比较级，表示“更加……”。根据语境，梦想鼓励他更努力地学习，studyharder是常见搭配，故填harder。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Shehasabeautifulgardenfullofflowersandvegetables.Everymorning,shewakesupearlytowatertheplants.Shesaysthatgardeningkeepsherhealthyandhappy.Ioftenvisitherduringthesummerholidays.Sheteachesmehowtoplantseedsandtakecareofyoungplants.Itisamazingtoseehowtheygrowdaybyday.Sometimes,wecookmealsusingthevegetablesfromhergarden.Theytastemuchfresherthanthoseboughtinthesupermarket.Ilovespendingtimewithherinthegarden.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.garden2.water3.healthy4.seeds5.fresher解析：1.祖母有一个充满花草蔬菜的花园，故填garden。\n2.每天早上早起给植物浇水，故填water。\n3.园艺让她保持健康和快乐，故填healthy。\n4.教我如何播种，plantseeds，故填seeds。\n5.自家种的菜比超市买的更新鲜，比较级，故填fresher。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛主题：'MyDreamJob'；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub（1）假如你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人，请写一则通知，告知成员们下周将举行一次英语演讲比赛。内容包括：1.比赛时间和地点；2.比赛主题：'MyDreamJob'；3.报名方式及截止日期。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheEnglishClub答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。需包含三个要点：时间地点（nextFriday,2:00p.m.,SchoolHall）、主题（MyDreamJob）、报名方式（sendname/classoremail,beforeWednesday）。开头说明目的（enrichcampuslife,improvespokenEnglish），结尾鼓励参与。注意语气正式且热情，时态以将来时为主。WritingTask2假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）假定你是学生会主席李华，学校将举办一场以“保护环境”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一则通知，告知全校学生相关事宜。内容包括：1.比赛时间：下周五下午2:00；2.比赛地点：学校礼堂；3.报名方式：在本周五前到学生会办公室报名。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案：（略）解析：本题为通知类应用文写作。要点包括时间、地点、主题及报名方式。写作时应注意通知的格式（标题Notice，落款StudentUnion）。正文部分需清晰列出关键信息：时间（nextFridayat2:00pm）、地点（SchoolAuditorium）、报名截止时间和地点（beforethisFridayattheStudentUnionOffice）。语言应简洁明了，具有号召力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainnewexperiences.Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirholidaystosupportlocalcommunities.Forexample,theymighthelpcleanupparks,visitelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orteachchildreninpoorareas.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitstherecipientsbutalsothevolunteersthemselves.Ithelpsdevelopsoftskillsliketeamwork,communication,andproblem-solving.Theseskillsarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Moreover,volunteeringcanboostself-confidenceandprovideasenseofpurpose.Someuniversitiesevenconsidervolunteerexperiencewhenadmittingstudents.Therefore,engaginginvolunteerworkisbeneficialforbothpersonalgrowthandfuturecareerprospects.（1-1）Whoarethemainvolunteersmentionedinthepassage?（）ARetiredworkersBStudentsCBusinessmenDDoctors（1-2）WhichactivityisNOTmentionedasanexampleofvolunteering?（）ACleaningupparksBVisitingelderlypeopleCTeachingchildrenDBuildinghouses（1-3）Whatbenefitdoesvolunteeringbringtothevolunteers?（）ATheygetpaidalotofmoney.BTheydevelopsoftskillsandconfidence.CTheyavoiddoinghomework.DTheytravelaroundtheworldforfree.（1-4）Whydoemployersvaluevolunteerexperience?（）ABecausevolunteersarecheaper.BBecauseitshowsskillsliketeamworkandcommunication.CBecausevolunteersworklongerhours.DBecauseitisrequiredbylaw.（1-5）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?（）AVolunteeringisonlyforfun.BVolunteeringhelpswithpersonalgrowthandcareers.CUniversitiesdonotcareaboutvolunteering.DVolunteeringisawasteoftime.答案：1-1.B1-2.D1-3.B1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Manystudentsvolunteerduringtheirholidays"可知主要志愿者是学生，故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到了cleaningupparks,visitelderlypeople,teachchildren，未提及buildinghouses，故选D。3.细节理解题。文中提到"developsoftskills...boostself-confidence"，故选B。4.推理判断题。文中说这些技能（teamwork,communication等）被雇主高度重视，故选B。5.推理判断题。最后一句总结志愿服务对个人成长和未来职业都有益，故选B。Passage2Manypeoplebelievethatlearningasecondlanguageisdifficultandtime-consuming.However,recentstudiessuggestthatbilingualismoffersnumerouscognitivebenefits.Bilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandimprovedmemorycomparedtomonolinguals.Thisisbecauseswitchingbetweenlanguagesexercisesthebrain,muchlikephysicalexercisestrengthensmuscles.Moreover,knowingasecondlanguagecanopenupmorejobopportunities.Intoday'sglobalizedworld,companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.Italsoallowsfordeeperculturalunderstanding,aslanguageiscloselytiedtoculture.Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,yougaininsightintothetraditionsandvaluesofanothersociety.Despitetheseadvantages,someadultshesitatetostartlearninganewlanguageduetofearofmakingmistakes.Expertsrecommendstartingsmall,suchaslearningfivenewwordsadayorpracticingspeakingfortenminutesdaily.Consistencyiskey.Withregularpractice,anyonecanmakesignificantprogressinmasteringasecondlanguage.（2-1）Whatisonecognitivebenefitofbeingbilingualmentionedinthetext?（）ABettereyesightBImprovedmemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCFasterreadingspeedDHigherincomeimmediately（2-2）Whydocompaniesvaluebilingualemployeesaccordingtothepassage?（）ATheyworkharderthanothersBTheyarecheapertohireCTheycancommunicatewithinternationalclientsDTheyknowmoreaboutlocallaws（2-3）Howdoeslearninganewlanguagehelpwithculturalunderstanding?（）AIthelpsyoutravelwithoutamapBLanguageiscloselytiedtoculture,offeringinsightintotraditionsandvaluesCItallowsyoutowatchmovieswithoutsubtitlesDItmakesyoupopularinsocialmedia（2-4）Whatadvicedoexpertsgivetoadultswhoareafraidofmakingmistakes?（）AStoplearninguntiltheyfeelconfidentBHireaprivatetutorimmediatelyCStartsmallandpracticeconsistentlyDOnlystudygrammarrules（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（）ALearningasecondlanguageistoohardforadultsBThebenefitsandtipsforlearningasecondlanguageCHowtofindajobinaninternationalcompanyDThehistoryofbilingualeducation答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Bilingualindividualsoftenhavebetterproblem-solvingskillsandimprovedmemory...'可知，双语者通常有更好的解决问题的能力和记忆力。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句'...companiesvalueemployeeswhocancommunicatewithinternationalclients.'可知，公司重视能与国际客户沟通的员工。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Whenyoulearnanewlanguage,yougaininsightintothetraditionsandvaluesofanothersociety.'以及前文提到的语言与文化紧密相连，可知学习语言有助于了解其他社会的传统和价值观。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句'Expertsrecommendstartingsmall...Consistencyiskey.'可知，专家建议从小处着手并保持持续练习。故选C。5.主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了学习第二语言的认知好处和职业优势，然后提到了文化理解的重要性，最后给出了给成年人的学习建议。因此，文章主要讲述了学习第二语言的好处和建议。故选B。Passage3Sleepisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth,yetmanypeopleunderestimateitsimportance.Adultsgenerallyneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includingweakenedimmunesystem,increasedriskofheartdisease,andmentalhealthissueslikeanxietyanddepression.Qualityofsleepisjustasimportantasquantity.