2026年重庆高职单招英语考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年重庆高职单招英语考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.，即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。因此，正确答案为A。（3）A:Lookatthesign.Itsays'NoSmoking'.B:Oh,sorry.Ididn'tseeit.I'll____rightnow.（）AputitonBputitoutCpickitupDgiveitaway答案：B解析：标志牌写着“禁止吸烟”，对方道歉说自己没看见，接下来的动作应该是把烟“熄灭”。putout意为熄灭（火、烟等）。puton是穿上，pickup是捡起，giveaway是赠送。（4）______willyoufinishyourhomework?Inabouthalfanhour.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：C解析：考查疑问词辨析。根据答语“Inabouthalfanhour”（大约半小时后），可知问句询问的是“多久以后”，应用Howsoon。Howlong提问时间段或长度；Howoften提问频率；Howfar提问距离。故选C。（5）Happybirthdaytoyou!____.（）AThesametoyouBHappybirthdayCThankyouDYou'rewelcome答案：C解析：本题考查祝福的回答。当别人祝你生日快乐时，礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢。A项用于双方共同拥有的节日（如新年快乐）；B项重复对方的话；D项用于回答感谢。故选C。（6）Theboy______iswearingablueshirtismybrother.（）AwhoBwhichCwhereDwhen答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy（人），且在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词who。which用于指物，where和when分别指地点和时间。故选A。（7）Thisbookis______interestingthanthatone.（）AmoreBmostCmuchDvery答案：A解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明是比较级句型。interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是在前面加more，即moreinteresting。most用于最高级；much和very不能直接构成比较级结构（much可修饰比较级，如muchmoreinteresting，但单独不能替代more）。（8）Look!Thebusiscoming.Hurryup!Orwe____it.（）AmissBwillmissCmissedDhavemissed答案：B解析：本题考查祈使句+or+陈述句句型。该句型中，or后面的句子通常用一般将来时，表示"否则我们将……"。句意为"快点！否则我们就错过它了"。故选B。（9）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用where引导，而非what。故选B。（10）Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsbeforeclass.（）AlookupBlookforClookafterDlookat答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。lookup意为“查阅（字典、资料等）”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照顾”；lookat意为“看”。句意为：老师要求我们在课前查阅新单词。根据语境，查阅单词应使用lookup，故选A。（11）You____smokeinthehospital.It'sagainsttherules.（）Aneedn'tBmustn'tCdon'thavetoDcouldn't答案：B解析：本题考查情态动词表禁止的用法。句意是“你____在医院吸烟，这违反规定”。mustn't表示“禁止、千万不能”，语气最强，符合语境。needn't和don'thaveto表示“不必”，couldn't表示“不能（能力或可能性）”，均不符合“违反规定”的语境。（12）Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.（）AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案：B解析：句中有比较级标志词than，说明此处需要用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better，最高级是best。根据语境“这本书比那本好”，应选用比较级better。（13）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配asksb.(not)todosth.，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not，即nottodo。故选C。（14）A:I'mgoingtoBeijingformyholiday.B:____（）AGoodluckBHaveagoodtimeCCongratulationsDBestwishes答案：B解析：本题考查对他人出行计划的回应。当别人说要去度假时，通常祝愿对方玩得开心。A项用于考试或比赛前；C项用于祝贺成就；D项较通用但不如B项针对性强。B项“Haveagoodtime”（玩得开心）最符合语境。故选B。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBespeciallyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；especially意为“尤其”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（16）Heaskedme______IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.（）AthatBifCwhatDwhich答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。主句谓语是asked，从句部分'Icouldhelphim...'是一个一般疑问句的含义（我是否能帮他...）。在宾语从句中，表示“是否”且引导一般疑问句含义时，常用if或whether。that不表示疑问，what和which需要在从句中充当成分，而此处从句结构完整。故选B。（17）Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.（）AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth."意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语todosth.。因此，此处应填不定式tolearn。故选C。（18）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”。What意为“什么”，用于询问事物；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有选择范围的情况；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。此处无特定选择范围，且询问的是事物（subject），故用What。（19）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDGoahead答案：B解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有"Nevermind"（没关系）、"Itdoesn'tmatter"（不要紧）等。A项用于回答感谢；C项表示赞同；D项表示允许或鼓励对方做某事。根据语境“那只是个旧的”，可知说话人并不介意，故选B。（20）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasanaccident.（）AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCThat'srightDAllright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了花瓶，回答者表示“没关系”，因为那是意外。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“好的/行”。B项Nevermind意为“没关系/别介意”，符合语境。（21）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。Howoften意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；Howlong意为“多长时间”，提问时间段；Howsoon意为“多久以后”，提问将来时间；Howfar意为“多远”，提问距离。故选B。（22）Theteacheraskedusto______thenoiseandlistentohimcarefully.（）AstopBtostopCstoppingDstopped答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”。此处不定式符号to后接动词原形stop。故选A。（23）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句是在询问频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率；'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问将来的一段时间后；'Howfar'提问距离。故选B。（24）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AHowBWhatCWhereDWhen答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（25）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCinwhichDtowhich答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'theplace'，在从句中作'visit'的宾语（visittheplace）。当先行词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词应用which或that，或者省略。Where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，而visit是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，不需要介词。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Myfatherhasworkedinthisfactory______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲在这家工厂工作了十年。在现在完成时中，表示一段时间通常用"for+时间段"，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在。tenyears是一段时间，故填for。（2）Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,and______areTom's.答案：others解析：本题考查不定代词的用法。some...others...是常用搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。此处指剩下的书是汤姆的，故填others。（3）Ihavelivedinthiscity____tenyears.答案：for解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。for+一段时间，since+时间点。tenyears是一段时间，故用for。（4）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsgiveninbrackets.1.Theteacheraskedustostop______(talk)andlistentohimcarefully.2.Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：talking,hadleft解析：1.考查stopdoingsth.结构，意为“停止做某事”。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境“听老师讲”，应是停止说话，故填talking。2.考查过去完成时。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在从句动作之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时hadleft。（5）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案：wonders解析：考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”，其复数形式为wonders。（6）Therearemanybooksontheshelf.SomeareEnglishbooks,and______areChinesebooks.答案：others解析：考查代词用法。句意：架子上有很多书。一些是英语书，另一些是中文书。some...others...是固定搭配，表示“一些……另一些……”。故填others。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin是固定短语，in是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填playing。（8）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。'Thenumberof...'意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；而'Anumberof...'意为“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处指数量是50，故填is。（9）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.答案：whether解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句中包含"ornot"，通常与whether搭配使用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot连用时，whether更为正式和常用，尤其是在句末有ornot时。（10）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomework______time.答案：on解析：考查介词短语。ontime意为“准时”，intime意为“及时”。根据句意“老师要求我们准时完成作业”，故填on。（11）NeitherTomnorhisparents____athomeyesterday.答案：were解析：本题考查主谓一致中的“就近原则”。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是"hisparents"（复数），且时间状语是"yesterday"（过去时），所以be动词应使用复数过去式were。（12）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejobofferimmediately.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在if引导的非真实条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词统一用were），主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故填were。（13）He______(go)toBeijinglastyear.答案：went解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语lastyear（去年）可知，句子应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。（14）Shehaslivedinthiscity______tenyears.答案：for解析：考查介词用法。句意：她在这个城市住了十年了。表示动作或状态持续了一段时间，常用介词for+时间段。since后接时间点，故填for。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothezoo.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanyanimalsthere.Themonkeyswerejumpingfromtreetotree.Theylookedveryfunny.Theelephantswereeatingleaveswiththeirlongtrunks.Thelionsweresleepingundertheshade.Mylittlebrotherlikedthepandasbest.Theywereblackandwhiteandverycute.Wetookmanyphotosofthem.Atnoon,wehadlunchinthezoorestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,wevisitedthebirdhouse.Therewerecolorfulbirdssingingbeautifully.Westayedthereuntil5:00pm.Itwasatiringbut1______day.Onthewayhome,mybrotherfellasleepinthecar.Hewastootired.Ithinkzoosaregreatplacesforfamiliestospendtimetogether.Wecanlearnaboutanimalsandnature.Nexttime,Iwanttoseethedolphins.Iheardtheyarevery2______.Ihopemyparentswillagreetotakeusthereagain.Itisalwaysexcitingtoseenewthings.Ireally3______thistrip.答案：1.happy2.smart3.enjoyed解析：1.考查形容词。句意：这是累人但快乐的一天。but表示转折，前面是tiring（累的），后面应是积极的形容词，happy符合语境，故填happy。2.考查形容词。句意：我听说它们非常聪明。描述海豚的特征，通常用smart或clever，故填smart。3.考查动词时态。句意：我真的很喜欢这次旅行。整篇文章讲述的是上周日的事情，用一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。（2）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hespendsmostofhisfreetimeinthelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspaceexploration.Hewassointerestedinitthathecouldn'tputitdown.Hereaditfrommorningtillnight.Hismotherwasworriedabouthiseyesight,sosheaskedhimtotakeabreak.Tomagreedbutpromisedtofinishthebooksoon.Afewdayslater,hefinishedreadingit.Hefeltveryexcitedandwantedtosharehisknowledgewithhisclassmates.Hegaveashortspeechinclass.Everyonelistenedcarefullyandaskedmanyquestions.Tomansweredthempatiently.Fromthenon,morestudentsbecameinterestedinscience.Tomrealizedthatsharingknowledgecouldinspireothers.Hedecidedtostartareadingclubatschool.Manystudentsjoinedtheclub.TheymeteveryFridayafternoontodiscussbooks.Theclubbecameverypopular.Tomwashappytoseethathishobbycouldhelpothers.Hebelievedthatreadingopensupnewworlds.Itallowsustotravelwithoutmovingourfeet.Throughbooks,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Readingalsoimprovesourvocabularyandwritingskills.Therefore,everyoneshoulddevelopagoodreadinghabit.Itisbeneficialforbothpersonalgrowthandacademicsuccess.Let'spickupabookandstart1______.Youwillneverregretit.Remember,areaderlivesathousandlivesbeforehedies.Someonewhoneverreadslivesonly2______.So,don'twasteyourtime.Startreadingtodayandexploretheunknown.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.Keeplearningandkeep3______.答案：1.reading2.one3.growing解析：1.文章主题是阅读，最后呼吁大家开始“阅读”，startdoingsth.表示开始做某事，故填reading。2.引用名言：不读书的人只活了一次（onelife），与前句“读者在死前活了一千次”形成对比，故填one。3.结尾升华主题，保持学习并保持“成长”，keepdoingsth.表示持续做某事，grow符合语境，故填growing。（3）Tomisahighschoolstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Everyafternoon,hegoestotheplaygroundtopracticewithhisfriends.LastFriday,theyhadamatchagainstanotherteam.Tomplayedveryhardandscoredmanypoints.Histeamwonthegame.Everyonewashappy.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hethinksthatsportscanhelppeoplestayhealthyandmakefriends.So,hedecidestokeepplayingbasketballinthefuture.答案：1.playing2.practice3.against4.won5.healthy解析：1.likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事，故填playing。2.gotodosth.表示去做某事，此处指去练习，故填practice。3.haveamatchagainst...表示与……进行比赛，故填against。4.根据上下文语境，他的队伍赢得了比赛，用一般过去时，故填won。5.stayhealthy保持健康，形容词作表语，故填healthy。（4）MynameisLiHua.Iamwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerpositionatthecitylibrary.Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooks.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftentookmetothelibrary.Thatexperiencemademeinterestedinliterature.Now,Iamacollegestudent.Ihavefreetimeonweekends.Iwanttohelporganizebooksandassistreaders.Iampatientandfriendly.IbelieveIcangetalongwellwithpeopleofdifferentages.Besides,Iamgoodatusingcomputers.Icanhelpthelibraryupdateitsdigitalcatalog.Iknowthisjobrequiresresponsibility.Ipromisetoarriveontimeandfollowtherules.Workingasavolunteerisagreatchancetoservethecommunity.Itcanalsoimprovemycommunicationskills.Ihopeyouwillconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtime.Sincerely,LiHua.ThislettershowsthatLiHuais1______forthejob.Hementionshisrelevantexperienceandskills.Healsoexpresseshiswillingnesstocontribute.Suchattitudesarehighlyvaluedbyemployers.Volunteeringisnotjustaboutgiving;itisalsoaboutgrowing.Manyyoungpeoplefindmeaninginhelpingothers.LiHua'sstoryinspiresustotakeaction.Weshouldnotwaitforopportunities;weshouldcreatethem.Byjoiningthelibraryteam,LiHuahopestomakea2______difference.Evensmallactionscount.Hisenthusiasmiscontagious.Thelibrarianwilllikelyappreciatehisinitiative.Inconclusion,applyingforavolunteerjobrequiressincerityandpreparation.LiHuahasdoneboth.Heisreadytostarthisjourney.Let'swishhim3______.答案：1.suitable2.positive3.luck解析：1.根据信件内容，李华具备相关经验和技能，因此他是“适合”这份工作的，'suitable'符合语境。2.李华希望做出“积极的”贡献或改变，'positivedifference'是常见搭配。3.结尾祝愿他“好运”，'wishhimluck'是固定表达。（5）Travelingisawonderfulwaytolearnabouttheworld.Lastsummer,IvisitedBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasmyfirsttimetogothere.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwassomagnificentthatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Climbingitwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwas1______.WealsotriedPekingDuck,whichwasdelicious.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theygaveusgoodadviceonwheretogonext.Thistripnotonlybroadenedmyhorizonsbutalsomademe2______proudofChineseculture.IhopetovisitmorecitiesinChinainthe3______.答案：1.amazing2.feel3.future解析：1.根据前文'TheGreatWallwassomagnificent'（长城如此宏伟）和转折词'but'后的语境，虽然爬得很累，但顶部的景色是“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。2.句意为：这次旅行不仅开阔了我的视野，还让我“感到”为中国文化自豪。makesb.dosth.结构中，do为动词原形，feelproud意为“感到自豪”，故填feel。3.句意为：我希望在“将来”访问中国更多的城市。inthefuture是固定搭配，意为“在将来”，故填future。（6）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillage.Everysummer,Ivisither.Theairthereisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Shehasalargegardenwhereshegrowsvegetablesandflowers.Iliketohelpherwatertheplantsandpicktomatoes.Workinginthegardenmakesmefeelrelaxedandclosetonature.Mygrandmotheralwaystellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Shesayslifewasharderinthepast,butpeopleweremore1______toeachother.Neighborshelpedeachotherwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.Nowadays,althoughtechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,sometimeswefeellonely.Ithinkweshouldlearnfromthepastandbemore2______tothosearoundus.Spendingtimewithfamilyistruly3______.答案：1.kind2.friendly3.precious解析：1.后文提到邻居互相帮助不求回报，说明过去的人们彼此更友善。kind意为“友善的、和蔼的”。2.作者认为我们应该向过去学习，对周围的人更友好。friendly意为“友好的”，befriendlytosb.是常用搭配。3.与家人共度时光是非常珍贵的。precious意为“珍贵的、宝贵的”，符合情感色彩。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍两条主要的餐桌礼仪（如：等长辈先动筷、不要将筷子插在饭碗里等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter即将来中国旅游，他发邮件向你询问关于中国餐桌礼仪的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍两条主要的餐桌礼仪（如：等长辈先动筷、不要将筷子插在饭碗里等）；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80-120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一道应用文写作题。范文首先表达了欢迎之情，接着清晰地列出了两条具体的餐桌礼仪建议（等待长辈先吃、不把筷子插在饭里），并简要解释了原因或补充了其他建议（使用公筷）。最后表达了美好的祝愿。语言简洁得体，符合邮件格式，词数控制在要求范围内。（2）班级将举行一次以“MyDream”为主题的班会。请你准备一篇简短的发言稿。内容包括：1.你的梦想是什么；2.你为什么有这个梦想；3.你打算如何实现它。注意：词数80-120左右。答案：（略）解析：本题要求就“我的梦想”进行简短演讲。范文结构完整：开头问候，中间阐述梦想（成为老师）、原因（受老师影响）、计划（努力学习、参加志愿活动），结尾表达信心并致谢。内容积极向上，逻辑连贯，符合演讲稿的格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollutionaffectsair,water,andsoilquality.Onemajorcauseofpollutionistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil.Thisreleasesharmfulgasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoclimatechange.Individualscanplayaroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Simpleactionslikerecycling,savingwater,andturningofflightswhennotinusecanmakeadifference.Usingpublictransportationorbikinginsteadofdrivingcarsreducescarbonemissions.Governmentsandcompaniesalsohaveresponsibilities.Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Strictlawsagainstpollutioncanhelppreservenaturalresources.Everyonemustworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.（1-1）Whatisidentifiedasamajorcauseofpollutioninthetext?（）APlantingtreesBBurningfossilfuelsCRecyclingpaperDUsingsolarpower（1-2）Whateffectdoesburningfossilfuelshave?（）AItcleanstheairBItreleasesharmfulgasesandleadstoclimatechangeCItproducescleanwaterDItreducesnoisepollution（1-3）Whichactioncanindividualstaketoprotecttheenvironment?（）ADrivingcarsmoreoftenBLeavinglightsonCUsingpublictransportationorbikingDThrowingtrasheverywhere（1-4）Whatshouldgovernmentsandcompaniesinvestin?（）ACoalandoilBRenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerCMorefactoriesDPlasticproduction（1-5）Whatistheultimategoalmentionedinthepassage?（）AToincreasepollutionBToensureasustainablefutureforourplanetCTostopallindustrialactivityDToignoreenvironmentalissues答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.B解析：1.根据第一段第三句'Onemajorcauseofpollutionistheburningoffossilfuels...'可知，污染的主要原因是燃烧化石燃料，故选B。2.根据第一段最后一句'Thisreleasesharmfulgases...leadingtoclimatechange.'可知，燃烧化石燃料释放有害气体并导致气候变化，故选B。3.根据第二段内容，个人可以采取的行动包括回收、节约用水、随手关灯以及使用公共交通或骑自行车。选项C符合文意，故选C。4.根据第三段第二句'Theyshouldinvestinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.'可知，政府和企业应投资可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，故选B。5.根据文章最后一句'Everyonemustworktogethertoensureasustainablefutureforourplanet.'可知，最终目标是确保地球的可持续未来，故选B。Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"greentravel"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Greentravelreferstochoosingtransportationmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchaswalking,cycling,ortakingpublictransport,insteadofdrivingprivatecars.Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofclimatechangeandairpollution.Manycitiesaroundtheworldaresupportingthismovementbybuildingmorebikelanesandimprovingpublictransportationsystems.Forexample,inCopenhagen,Denmark,over60%ofresidentscommutetoworkorschoolbybicycle.Thecitygovernmentprovidesfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingspotstoencouragethishabit.Besidesreducingcarbonemissions,greentravelalsooffershealthbenefits.Walkingandcyclingareexcellentformsofexercisethatcanhelppreventheartdiseaseandobesity.Moreover,itsavesmoneyonfuelandvehiclemaintenance.Astechnologyadvances,electricbusesandsharedbicyclesarebecomingmoreaccessible,makinggreentraveleasierandmoreconvenientforeveryone.（2-1）Whatdoes"greentravel"mainlyrefertoaccordingtothepassage?（）ATravelingtogreenplaceslikeforestsBUsingenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationCDrivingprivatecarslessoftenDBuyingelectricvehicles（2-2）Whyisthetrendofgreentravelgrowing?（）ABecauseprivatecarsaretooexpensiveBBecausepeoplewanttosavetimeCDuetoawarenessofclimatechangeandpollutionDBecausepublictransportisfaster（2-3）HowdoesthecityofCopenhagensupportgreentravel?（）ABybanningallprivatecarsBByprovidingfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingCBybuildingmorehighwaysDByincreasingfuelprices（2-4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofgreentravel?（）AReducingcarbonemissionsBImprovingphysicalhealthCSavingmoneyDIncreasingsocialstatus（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AThehistoryofbicyclesinDenmarkBThedisadvantagesofprivatecarsCTheriseandbenefitsofgreentravelDHowtobuildbikelanes答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.D2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Greentravelreferstochoosingtransportationmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly..."可知，绿色出行指的是选择环保的交通方式，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Thistrendisdrivenbyagrowingawarenessofclimatechangeandairpollution."可知，这一趋势是由对气候变化和空气污染日益增长的意识驱动的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Thecitygovernmentprovidesfreebikerentalsandsafeparkingspotstoencouragethishabit."可知，哥本哈根政府通过提供免费自行车租赁和安全停车位来支持绿色出行，故选B。4.细节理解题。文章第三段提到了减少碳排放（reducingcarbonemissions）、健康益处（healthbenefits/preventheartdisease）和省钱（savesmoney），并未提及提高社会地位（Increasingsocialstatus），故选D。5.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了绿色出行的定义、兴起的原因、城市的支持措施以及其带来的好处，因此主旨是绿色出行的兴起及其益处，故选C。Passage3Theconceptofremoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Beforethepandemic,onlyasmallpercentageofemployeesworkedfromhome.However,duetohealth