英语专升本真题及答案

英语专升本真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetinghasbeen_______fortwohours.

A.started

B.beginning

C.goneon

D.beenon答案：D

解析：havebeenon是固定搭配，表示“已经持续了某段时间”。2、Iwouldratheryou_______thejobtomorrow.

A.do

B.did

C.willdo

D.havedone答案：B

解析：wouldrather后接虚拟语气，用过去时表达现在或将来的愿望，故选B。3、It’snotclearwhether_______tothemeetingwillberequired.

A.wewillbeinvited

B.wehavebeeninvited

C.wearebeinginvited

D.wewereinvited答案：A

解析：whether后接从句，主句是现在时，从句用一般将来时结构。4、Shegavemea_______lookwhenItoldherthenews.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confusion答案：B

解析：形容词修饰look，表示“令人困惑的”，用现在分词形式。5、Shehasagiftformusicandshe_______composesongs.

A.usedto

B.isusedto

C.wasusedto

D.hasbeenusedto答案：D

解析：havebeenusedto表示“习惯于”，符合语境。6、Youngpeoplehavebeenmorelikelyto_______theideaofhavingastablejob.

A.falldown

B.fallback

C.fallapart

D.fallfor答案：D

解析：fallfor表示“迷恋、上当”，符合语境。7、Heisnotusedto_______upatsixinthemorning.

A.waking

B.beingwoken

C.wake

D.beingwoke答案：B

解析：beusedto后接动名词或名词，而被动语态结构需用beingwoken。8、WhenIarrived,themeeting_______.

A.hadbegun

B.wasbeginning

C.hadbeenbeginning

D.wouldbegin答案：A

解析：根据句意，说话发生在会议开始之后，用过去完成时。9、Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheclass.

A.bring

B.brings

C.brought

D.bringing答案：A

解析：ask后接动词原形，表示要求某人做某事。10、Hewasthefirstoneto_______theproblem.

A.think

B.thinkabout

C.thinkof

D.thinkthrough答案：C

解析：thinkof表示“想到、意识到”，符合语境。11、Itis_______thathehaspassedtheexam.

A.certain

B.certainity

C.certainly

D.certaintly答案：A

解析：certain是形容词，作表语，其余选项不符合语法结构。12、Thecompanyhaspromisedto_______thenewpolicyintwoweeks.

A.implement

B.realize

C.carryout

D.putin答案：C

解析：carryout表示“实施、执行”，常用搭配。13、Shedidn’t_______tothepartybecauseshewassick.

A.get

B.go

C.join

D.attend答案：D

解析：attend表示“参加”，更符合正式场合的用法。14、IfI_______you,Iwouldtakethejob.

A.was

B.were

C.be

D.am答案：B

解析：虚拟语气中，如果与现在事实相反，用were表示假设。15、Thestudentsare_______tofinishtheprojectontime.

A.expected

B.expecting

C.expect

D.expectedly答案：A

解析：expected是过去分词，作表语，表示“预期”。16、Ican’thelp_______thebook.

A.toread

B.reading

C.read

D.reads答案：B

解析：help后接动名词作宾语，表示“忍不住做某事”。17、Youmustn’tforget_______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.toclose

B.closing

C.close

D.closed答案：A

解析：forget后接动词不定式表示“忘记去做某事”。18、Heissaidto_______theNobelPrizein2025.

A.get

B.begetting

C.havegot

D.havegotten答案：B

解析：saidtobegetting表示“据说将获得”，符合时态搭配。19、Wewillhaveameeting_______thetopicofenvironmentalprotection.

A.about

B.on

C.in

D.with答案：B

解析：on表示“关于、在……方面”，适用该句。20、Iwassurprisedtohearthathe_______totheuniversity.

A.hasapplied

B.hadapplied

C.applied

D.wouldapply答案：B

解析：hearing是过去时，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。21、Theprojectislikelyto_______bytheendofthismonth.

A.complete

B.becompleted

C.havecompleted

D.havecompleted答案：B

解析：likelyto后接被动语态，表示“可能被完成”。22、IfonlyI_______moretime!

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.willhave答案：A

解析：ifonly表示对现在或过去的愿望，用过去完成时。23、Sheisnotallowed_______theroom.

A.toenter

B.entering

C.entered

D.toentering答案：A

解析：allow后接todo表示“允许做某事”。24、Theoldmaninsiststhathe_______thehouse.

A.buys

B.bought

C.willbuy

D.hasbought答案：B

解析：insist后接宾语从句时，若表示与事实相反，用过去时。25、Heisastallashisfather,butnotasstrongashim.

A.tall

B.taller

C.strong

D.stronger答案：D

解析：as…as结构，第二个as后需用比较级。26、Rememberto_______thelightsbeforeyougoout.

A.turnoff

B.turnon

C.turndown

D.turnup答案：A

解析：turnoff表示“关掉”，符合语境。27、Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoagoodperson.

A.only

B.notonly

C.notonly…butalso

D.both答案：C

解析：正确使用notonly…butalso结构。28、Ican’thelpbut_______thatheiswrong.

A.think

B.thinking

C.tothink

D.thinks答案：A

解析：helpbut后接动词原形，表示“不得不”。29、Theforeignerisvery_______aboutthecustomshere.

A.confused

B.confusion

C.confusing

D.confusingly答案：A

解析：confused是形容词，表示“困惑”，与about搭配。30、She’sbeenlivingheresince2010.

A.beenliving

B.lived

C.wasliving

D.hadbeenliving答案：A

解析：since用于现在完成时，被动语态需用beenliving。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Lifeisfullofchallenges,anditisnaturaltofeel_______whenthingsgowrong.However,itisimportanttorememberthateveryproblemhasasolution.Don’tgiveup;instead,trytofindwaystosolveit.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobegin,askforhelp._______weallneedsupportfromothersattimes.Beingopen-mindedandreadytolearnfromotherscanmakeabigdifference.Indifficulttimes,stayingpositiveisnotonlyhelpful,butalso_______thekeytosuccess.Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,thebetteryouwilldo.So,wheneveryoufaceaproblem,don’tpanic.Takeitstepbystepandyouwillfindtheanswer.31、feel_______

A.unhappy

B.unhappy

C.unhappy

D.unhappy答案：A

解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词，unhappy表示“不开心”，符合语境。32、_______weallneedsupportfromothersattimes.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.Those答案：B

解析：It是形式主语，指代后面的that从句。33、stayingpositiveisnotonlyhelpful,butalso_______thekeytosuccess.

A.be

B.was

C.is

D.are答案：C

解析：is是be动词的正确形式，与stayingpositive搭配。34、Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,thebetteryouwilldo.

A.Themore

B.Theless

C.Thefewer

D.Themuch答案：A

解析：themore…thebetter是固定结构，表示“越……越……”。35、wheneveryoufaceaproblem,don’tpanic.

A.whenever

B.when

C.while

D.as答案：A

解析：whenever表示“每当”，强调时间频率，符合语境。36、Takeitstepbystepandyouwillfindtheanswer.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：Takeitstepbystep是祈使句，用动词原形。37、Itisnaturaltofeel_______whenthingsgowrong.

A.unhappy

B.unhappy

C.unhappy

D.unhappy答案：A

解析：natural后接不定式，but搭配形容词。38、Instead,trytofindwaystosolveit.

A.Instead

B.Insteadof

C.Insteadthan

D.Insteadof答案：B

解析：insteadof用于替代，符合句意。39、Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobegin,askforhelp.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：howtobegin是“如何开始”的意思，符合语境。40、Beingopen-mindedandreadytolearnfromotherscanmakeabigdifference.

A.Being

B.Tobe

C.Be

D.Been答案：A

解析：Being是动名词，作主语，符合句子结构。41、_______,thekeytosuccess.

A.Butalsothekeyto

B.Andalsothekeyto

C.Butalsoakeyto

D.Andalsoakeyto答案：C

解析：notonly…butalso结构，强调后者，用akeyto。42、Itisimportanttorememberthateveryproblemhasasolution.

A.important

B.important

C.important

D.important答案：A

解析：important是形容词，作表语，修饰toremember。43、Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,thebetteryouwilldo.

A.Themore

B.Theless

C.Thefewer

D.Themuch答案：A

解析：themore…thebetter是固定结构。44、Don’tgiveup;instead,trytofindwaystosolveit.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.insteadthan

D.insteadfrom答案：B

解析：insteadof用于替代，符合句子结构。45、Itisnaturaltofeel_______whenthingsgowrong.

A.unhappy

B.unhappy

C.unhappy

D.unhappy答案：A

解析：natural后接不定式，但该句结构中用feel连接，应填形容词。46、_______supportfromothersattimes.

A.Weallneed

B.Allweneed

C.Weneedall

D.Allneedwe答案：B

解析：allweneed是倒装结构，符合句意。47、Thecompanyis_______tocontrolcosts.

A.loyal

B.loyal

C.loyal

D.loyal答案：B

解析：loyal是形容词，表示“忠诚的”，但该句需接动词短语，应为loyalto。48、Don’tpanic.Takeitstepbystepandyouwillfindtheanswer.

A.take

B.taking

C.took

D.totake答案：A

解析：takeitstepbystep是祈使句，用动词原形。49、Themoreyoubelieveinyourself,thebetteryouwilldo.

A.Themore

B.Theless

C.Thefewer

D.Themuch答案：A

解析：themore…thebetter是固定结构。50、beingopen-mindedandreadytolearnfromotherscanmakeabigdifference.

A.being

B.tobe

C.be

D.been答案：A

解析：being是动名词，作主语，符合句子结构。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomeacommonpartofeverydaylife.Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areaddictedtotheirphonesandspendhoursonthemeachday.Thishasledtoanumberofproblems,includingeyestrain,poorposture,anddistractionfromreal-lifeinteractions.Expertssuggestthatindividualsshouldlimittheirphoneuse,especiallyduringmealsorconversationswithfriendsandfamily.Someschoolshavestartedtobanphoneuseinclassroomstohelpstudentsfocusbetter.Althoughmobilephonesareusefultools,theyshouldnotbeusedtothepointofbeingharmful.51、Theuseofmobilephoneshasbecomeacommonpartofeverydaylife.

A.Thecommonpartofeverydaylife

B.Theuseofmobilephones

C.Acommonpartofeverydaylife

D.Commonpartofeverydaylife答案：B

解析：主语为theuseofmobilephones，宾语为hasbecome，选项B正确。52、Manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areaddictedtotheirphones.

A.addictedtotheirphones

B.areaddictedtotheirphones

C.areaddictedintheirphones

D.areaddictedfortheirphones答案：B

解析：beaddictedto是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”。53、Thishasledtoanumberofproblems.

A.Thishasledto

B.Thishasled

C.Thisledto

D.Thisleadsto答案：A

解析：hasledto为现在完成时，符合句意。54、Expertssuggestthatindividualsshouldlimittheirphoneuse.

A.shouldlimit

B.shouldlimit

C.shouldlimit

D.shouldlimit答案：B

解析：suggest后接that从句，主句用一般现在时，从句用should+动词原形。55、Someschoolshavestartedtobanphoneuseinclassrooms.

A.havestarted

B.started

C.started

D.start答案：A

解析：havestarted是现在完成时，表示动作已完成。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Climatechangeisoneofthemostimportantissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Scientistswarnthatwithouttakingaction,itwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.Governmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions,suchaspromotingrenewableenergysourcesandencouragingpublictransportation.Theseeffortsareimportant,butmoreneedstobedone.Individualscanalsoplayarolebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,likeusingenergy-efficientappliancesandreducingplasticuse.Thekeytosolvingthisproblemiscooperationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals.56、Climatechangeisoneofthemostimportantissuesfacingtheworldtoday.

A.oneofthemostimportantissuesfacing

B.oneofthemostimportantissuefacing

C.oneofthemostimportantissuesface

D.oneofthemostimportantissuesfaces答案：A

解析：facing是现在分词，作后置定语，修饰issues。57、Scientistswarnthatwithouttakingaction,itwillbecomemoreandmoreserious.

A.warnthat

B.warnwith

C.warnabout

D.warnfor答案：A

解析：warn后接that从句，表示“警告某人某事”。58、Governmentsaretakingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.

A.takingmeasures

B.takemeasures

C.takesmeasures

D.aretakingmeasure答案：A

解析：takingmeasures是进行时，与are一致。59、Theseeffortsareimportant,butmoreneedstobedone.

A.butmoreneedstobedone

B.butmoreneedtobedone

C.butmoreneedtodo

D.butmoreneedstodoing答案：A

解析：needs是动词原形，but后接并列句，主语是more，需用第三人称单数。60、Thekeytosolvingthisproblemiscooperationbetweengovernments,businesses,andindividuals.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thekey是单数，is是正确的谓语动词。PassageThree

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andmanypeoplenolongergotophysicalstores.However,therearestilladvantagestoin-personshopping,suchastheabilitytoseeandtouchproductsbeforebuying.Also,somepeopleprefertheserviceandexperienceofgoingtoarealstore.Whetheronlineoroffline,itisimportanttochoosethebestoptionforyourneeds.61、TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.

A.theway

B.theway

C.theway

D.theway答案：A

解析：thewaywecommunicate是方式状语，正确结构。62、Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

A.increasinglypopular

B.increasinglypopular

C.increasinglypopular

D.increasinglypopular答案：A

解析：increasingly是副词，修饰形容词popular。63、However,therearestilladvantagestoin-personshopping.

A.therearestilladvantages

B.therearestillanadvantage

C.thereisstillanadvantage

D.thereisstilladvantage答案：A

解析：advantages是复数，谓语为are，正确搭配。64、theabilitytoseeandtouchproductsbeforebuying.

A.theability

B.ability

C.anability

D.abilities答案：A

解析：theability是特指的能力，符合句意。65、Whetheronlineoroffline,itisimportanttochoosethebestoptionforyourneeds.

A.itisimportant

B.itisimportant

C.theyareimportant

D.theyareimportant答案：A

解析：it是形式主语，指代后面的tochoose。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Universityeducationisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantfactorsforcareersuccess.Itprovidesstudentswiththenecessaryknowledgeandskills.However,somepeoplebelievethatpracticalexperienceisjustasimportantasacademicstudy.Thesepeoplearguethatgainingexperiencethroughworkorinternshipsiscrucialfordevelopingprofessionalabilities.Others,ontheotherhand,believethatwithoutasolideducationalbackground,itisdifficulttosecureagoodjob.Therefore,abalancebetweenstudyandworkexperienceisimportant.66、Universityeducationisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantfactorsforcareersuccess.

A.factors

B.factor

C.factors

D.factor答案：A

解析：factors是复数，对应oneof，正确搭配。67、Itprovidesstudentswiththenecessaryknowledgeandskills.

A.provides

B.provide

C.areproviding

D.willprovide答案：A

解析：主语universityeducation是单数，动词需用原形。68、Somepeoplebelievethatpracticalexperienceisjustasimportantasacademicstudy.

A.practicalexperienceis

B.practicalexperiencesis

C.practicalexperienceare

D.practicalexperiencesare答案：A

解析：practicalexperience是不可数名词，作主语，谓语用is。69、Thesepeoplearguethatgainingexperiencethroughworkorinternshipsiscrucial.

A.gainingexperience

B.gainexperience

C.togainexperience

D.gainsexperience答案：A

解析：argue后接that从句，用动名词结构。70、Withoutasolideducationalbackground,itisdifficulttosecureagoodjob.

A.Without

B.With

C.For

D.In答案：A

解析：Without表示“没有”，符合句子结构。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductnextmonth.

答案：公司将在下个月推出新产品。

解析：launch表示“发布、推出”，nextmonth表示时间。Sheinsistedonherdecision,eventhoughitwasunpopular.

答案：她坚持自己的决定，即使这不受欢迎。

解析：insiston表示“坚持”，eventhough引导让步状语从句