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高三9月开学质量检测英 语(试卷满分:150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时,用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoestheprofessorremindthestudenttodo?A.Finishherhistoryessay.B.MakearesearchintoAItools.C.CiteAI-generatedideasclearly.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Awaste-recyclingprojectatschool.B.Differenttypesofcampusrubbish.C.Methodsofbuildingagreencampus.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Caring. B.Excited. C.Depressed.4.Whatdidthewomanfavourmostintheexhibition?A.Thecreative3Dviewingmode.B.Thelandscapepaintings.C.Theeasyaccesstoartathome.5.Howcanthemanrentthee-bike?A.Bypayingincash.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.C.Byunlockingitwithakey.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音,回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillthespeakersarriveatBrighton?A.At8:30a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At3:00p.m.7.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodoonSundaymorning?A.Gohiking. B.Visitamarket. C.Sunbatheonthebeach.听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolearnphotographyskills.B.Toapplyfortheschoolclub.C.Toaskaboutoutdoorshootingplans.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecamera?A.Adigitaloneisamustforbeginners.B.Clubcamerascanbeborrowedfreely.C.Sharedcamerasshouldbebookedahead.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Fillouttheform. B.Renttheartstudio. C.Buysomematerials.听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthecoat?A.Itsquality. B.Itssize. C.Itsstyle.12.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Getafullrefund. B.Self-makeacoat. C.Exchangethecoat.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Athome. C.Inahotel.听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。14.WhatcanAI-powereddronesdoforfarmcrops?A.Growcropsfaster. B.Findcropproblemsearly. C.Watercropsregularly.15.HowmuchwatercanAIirrigationsystemssave?A.Upto40%. B.20-30%. C.Over50%.16.Whatdosmall-scalefarmersneedtouseAIagriculturalapps?A.Acomputer. B.Specialmachines. C.Asmartphone.17.WhatachievementhasAImadeinfarmingtrials?A.Cuttingchemicalusetozero.B.Solvingdroughtscompletely.C.Raisingcropyieldsgreatly.听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemainsubjectofthespeech?A.Greentravelmethods.B.Cityconstructionandplanning.C.Publicfacilitydevelopment.19.Howcangreenspacesbenefitcities?A.Byreducingnoisepollution.B.Byloweringpublicexpenses.C.Bywettingtheair.20.Whatisdonetooldneighbourhoodsintheplanning?A.Theyarepulleddowncompletely.B.Theyareturnedintobusinesscentres.C.Theyarerebuiltwithbetterfacilities.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHasselbladMasters2026PhotographyCompetitionThegloballyrenownedprofessionalphotographycompetition,HasselbladMasters,isnowopenforsubmissionsinvitingphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.Thecompetitionwelcomesphotographerstosubmittheirmostinventiveandextraordinarywork,capturedwithanycamera.Establishedin2001,HasselbladMastersisoneofthemostprestigious(有威望的)photographycompetitions,celebratingcreativeexcellenceandbringingtogetherprofessionalsandemergingtalentsfromaroundtheworldtosharetheirworkonaninternationalstage.The2026editioncontinuesthispracticewithsevencategories:Landscape PortraitStreet ArchitectureArt WildlifeProjectTheHasselbladMasters2026competitionfocusontheessenceofvisualart:exceptionalimagequality,authentic(真实的)beauty,profoundinsights,freshperspectivesandcreativity.Photographersmaysubmitupto3imagespercategoryandenterasmanycategoriesastheywish.Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.Oncethefinalistsareannounced,publicvotingwillopenalongsidetheHasselbladGrandJury’sevaluation.FinalwinnerswillbedeterminedbytheHasselbladGrandJury.TheHasselbladMasters2026GrandJurybringstogetherimagingexpertsfromtheworld'smostinfluentialphotographyinstitutions,publications,andartisticcommunities.Winnerswillbeannouncedon30September2026.Whomayenter?TheHasselbladMastersinvitesallphotographersworldwidetoparticipate.Prize:Earningthecoveted(令人垂涎的)titleofHasselbladMasterplacesphotographersamonganexclusivegrouprecognizedfortheirmasteryofthecraft.Onewinnerwillbeselectedforeachofthesevencategories,witheachreceivingaHasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera,twoXCDlensesoftheirchoice,anda€5,000cashprize.WinnerswillalsocollaboratewithHasselbladtocreatenewworkfortheHasselbladMastersPhotographyBook,withselectedphotographsshowcasedacrossHasselblad'sglobalplatforms.Entryfees:Thereisnoentryfeetoparticipate!21.Howmanyaspectswilltheentriesbeevaluatedfor?A.5. B.3. C.7. D.6.22.Whatdowinnersofeachcategoryreceive?A.€1,500incash. B.Freeaccesstoupcomingcontests.C.AHasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera. D.Achancetopublishtheirownbooks.23.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHasselbladMasters2026Competition?A.Tocollectoldphotos. B.TosellHasselbladcameras.C.Totrainnewphotographers. D.Tocelebrateinnovativephotography.BTobieSpearshasalwayshadastrongdesiretotravel.Rightafterherhighschoolgraduation,sheexploredEuropewithafriend,relyingonsimpleplansandkindnessfromstrangers.Thiseye-openingjourneymadeherrealizehowfortunateshewasandthatsmallactsfilledwithlovecouldcreatealasting,positiveinfluenceonpeopleinneed.Later,SpearsandherhusbandtravelledtoGuatemala,acountryblessedwithgreenjungles,crystal-clearlakesandrichculturalheritage.Althoughthelocalpeoplewerewarmandcheerful,greetingvisitorswithbrightsmiles,theylivedindifficultconditions.Manyfamiliessufferedfromconstantfoodshortages,childrenhadlimitedaccesstoeducation,andmostvillagerslackedskillstosupportthemselvesindependently.Determinedtobringlong-term,meaningfulchanges,Spearsrefusedtoofferonlytemporaryhandouts.Sheandherhusbandrentedasmallhouseinavillageandstartedteachingpracticalskills,focusingonthreekeyareas:nutrition,self-sustainabilityandincomeopportunities.Theytaughtefficientvertical(垂直的)gardeningtomaximizecropyields,basicsewingtomakeandsellclothes,andsimpleresourcemanagementtosavemoney.Astheprogrammedeveloped,SpearssetupanonprofitorganizationnamedBeHumanitarian,whichquicklyattractedmoresponsorsandvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.Herownchildrenalsogrewupparticipatinginthevolunteerwork,bondingcloselywithlocalkids.Theprojecthashelpedlocalsimprovetheirlivesgreatly——manyfamiliesnowhaveenoughfood,andsomeevenearnextraincomebysellinghand-sewnproducts.Theexperiencehasalsodeeplyinspiredthevolunteers.OnevolunteernamedEmerysaidhistimeinGuatemalachangedhisoutlookonlife.Helearnedthattrueandgenuinehappinesscomesnotfrommaterialwealth,butfromconnectingwithpeopleandsharinglovewithothers.24.WhatdidSpearsdotohelpthevillagersinGuatemala?A.Shetaughtthempracticallivingskills.B.Shebuiltnewhousesforthemdirectly.C.Shepaidfortheirchildren'sschoolfees.D.Sheofferedenoughfoodandclothesdaily.25.WhatdoweknowaboutSpears?A.Sheranthenonprofitallbyherself.B.SheexploredEuropewithherhusband.C.Shedislikedthelifeinherhometown.D.Shewasacaringanddeterminedwoman.26.WhatisEmery'sattitudetowardsthevolunteerexperience?A.Doubtful. B.Grateful. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthetext?A.Materialwealthisthekeytorealhappiness.B.Nonprofitorganizationsarethebestwaytofightpoverty.C.Loveandpracticalhelpbringlastingpositivechangetoothers.D.Travelbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourlifeexperiences.CInSouthKorea,aplayfulgreencartoondinosaurnamedDoolyispopularacrossgenerations.Ithastwosmallclumpsofhaironitshead.SoscientistsnamedanewyoungdinosaurspeciesdiscoveredonAphaeIslandDoolysaurusnaturally.JongyunJung,theresearchleader,saidDoolyisabelovedsymboliccartooncharacterinKorea.Thefossilsampleisajuvenile(幼年的)dinosaur,makingitperfectlypropertonamethenewspeciesaftertheclassiccharacter.ThisdiscoveryisSouthKorea’sfirstnewdinosaurspeciesin15years,andalsoitsfirstdinosaurfossilcontainingskull(颅骨)parts.Atfirst,researchersonlyfoundlegandspinalbonesintherock.Micro-CTscanningtechnologyuncoveredmorehiddenbonesincludingvaluableskullpieces,whichmadetheteamextremelyexcited.ThespecieswasofficiallynamedDoolysaurushuhmini.ThesecondpartofthenamehonoursMinHuh,aKoreanpaleontologistwhohasdevoteddecadestodinosaurresearch,foundedtheresearchcentreandhelpedprotectfossilsiteswithUNESCO'shelp.Thefossilwasfoundin2023andthefindingswerepublishedinFossilRecord.The2-year-oldyoungdinosaurwasasbigasaturkey,andadultDoolysaurusmightbetwiceaslarge.Coveredinsoftfinehair,itlookedascuteasalittlelamb.Living113to94millionyearsagointhemid-Cretaceousperiod,Doolysaurusisakindoftwo-leggeddinosaurlivinginEastAsiaandNorthAmerica.Bonegrowthpatternsproveditwasyoung.Dozensofgastroliths(胃石)foundinsideshowitateplants,insectsandsmallanimals,anditsskeleton(骨架)waswellpreserved.Thisfindingprovideskeycluesforstudyingthedailyactivitiesanddietofancientdinosaurs.SouthKoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.Researchersbelievemorefossilsarehiddeninrocks.Withmicro-CTtechnology,JungplanstorevisitAphaeIslandandexpectsmorenewdinosauroreggfossilstobefoundthere.28.WhywasthenewdinosaurnamedDoolysaurus?A.ItwasofthesamesizeasDooly.B.Itmatchedthecartoonfigure.C.Itwasfirstfoundbycartoonfans.D.ItlivedinthesameperiodasDooly.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmicro-CTscanning?A.Itcanonlyexaminelegbones.B.IthasbeenoutofdateinKorea.C.Itfailstohelpfindskullfragments.D.Itisanefficientwayforfossilresearch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difficult. B.Rare. C.Amazing. D.Valuable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystopreservedinosaurfossils.B.Thelivinghabitsofancientdinosaurs.C.Anewly-founddinosaurspeciesinKorea.D.ApopularcartoondinosaurinSouthKorea.DElectricvehicles(EVs)coulddomoreforourenvironmentthansimplyreplacegasoline.AnewassessmentofEVchargingstrategies,publishedintheCellPressjournalJoule,suggestsEVscouldserveasavastnetworkofmobilebatteries——storingexcessenergyandfeedingitbackintothegrid(电网)whendemandincreasesgreatly.Thisapproacheasesgridpressure,cutsemissions,andgeneratesprofits——butonlyifpairedwithtimelygridupgrades.“PeopledebatewhetherEVsaretrulygreen,asmuchelectricitystillcomesfromfossilfuels,”saysseniorauthorZiyouSongoftheUniversityofMichigan.“Meanwhile,thegridstrugglestoabsorbirregularandunpredictablerenewableenergylikesolarandwind.”Vehicle-to-grid(V2G)technology——softwareenablingchargingstationstocommunicatewiththegrid——bridgesbothchallenges,allowingEVstodrawpowerandsenditbackwhenneeded.Thistwo-wayflowcontrastswithcurrentone-waychargingsystems.However,criticsquestionthepracticalityoflarge-scaleV2Gdeploymentandthehighupfrontcostsofnecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施).ToassessV2G'sreal-worldpotential,researchersexaminedtheSanFranciscoBayAreaunderdifferentgridconditions.TheyprojectedEVownershipandsolarenergyadoption,mappedchargingtimesandlocations,andevaluatedthecost-effectivenessofproactiveversusphasedgridupgrades.“Iwassurprisedbytheresults,”saysSong.“Theidealsolutionistoupgradethepowersystemassoonaspossible.”Ifupgradedproactively,eachchargerneedsjust$0.12to$0.18dailytooffsetV2Gcosts,versus$1.49to$1.78forphasedupdates.UnderCalifornia'sproposeddecarbonizationpolicies,V2Gplusproactiveupgradescouldcut2030—2045annualemissionsbyupto59,200metrictonsofCO₂equivalentandyield$47.5millionintotalcarbonincentive(奖励)profits.“FirstupgradethepowersystemtosupportEVs,thenscaleV2Gwhenneeded——that'sthekey,”Songemphasizes.Majorgridassetsliketransformerslastdecades,whileV2GchargershavelimitedlifespansandcanexpandwithEVadoption.32.WhatisthecorefunctionofV2Gtechnology?A.Toreplacefossilfuelswithrenewableenergy.B.ToreducethecostofEVchargerssignificantly.C.TostoreexcessenergyonlyforEVowners’use.D.Toenabletwo-wayenergyflowbetweenEVsandthegrid.33.Whydocriticsdoubtthelarge-scaleuseofV2G?A.Itmaydamagetheexistingpowergrid.B.Itfailstocutcarbonemissionseffectively.C.Itcannotadapttosolarandwindenergysystems.D.Itrequiresexpensiveinitialinfrastructureinvestment.34.WhatistheidealstrategyforpromotingV2Gaccordingtothestudy?A.Delayinggridupgradestosavecosts.B.ScalingupV2Gchargersbeforegridupdates.C.Upgradingthepowersystemproactivelyfirst.D.Focusingoncarbonrebaterevenueinsteadofemissions.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AreEVstheFutureofGreenTransportation?B.V2GTechnology:ANewWaytoPowerHomesC.HowElectricVehiclesCouldBackUpOurPowerSystemD.CarbonPolicies:ADriverforEVandV2GDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Conflictswithfriendsareanormalpartofgrowingup.Whetherit'sadisagreementoverplans,amisunderstanding,ordifferentopinions,conflictscanhappen.36Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyouturnafightintoachancetostrengthenyourfriendship.Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.37Butbeforeyouspeak,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.Angrywordscanhurtfeelingsandmaketheproblemworse.Forexample,ifyourfriendforgetstocallyou,don'tshout,“Younevercareaboutme!”Instead,waituntilyoufeelcalm.Thissmallstephelpsyouavoidsayingthingsyoumightregretlater.Communicationiskeytosolvingproblems.Onceyou'recalm,it'stimetotalk.38Forexample,say,“Ifeltleftoutwhenyoudidn'tinvitemetotheparty,”insteadof“Youignoredmeonpurpose!”Thisway,yourfriendwon'tfeelaccusedandwillbemorewillingtolisten.39Whenyourfriendistalking,lookatthemanddon'tinterrupt.Trytounderstandtheirsideofthestory.Evenifyoudon'tagreeatfirst,putyourselfintheirshoes.Showingthatyoucareabouttheirfeelingsmakesthemfeelrespected.Findasolutiontogetherandlearntoforgive.Aftersharingyourfeelings,worktogethertofindasolution——likesettingaregularmeetuptimeormakingaplan.Forsmallconflicts,letthemgo.40Conflictsdon'thavetoendfriendships.Ifyouhandlethemwithcalm,communication,andunderstanding,youcanturnadifficultmomentintoachancetogetclosertoyourfriend.A.Use“I”statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.B.Listentoyourfriend'sperspectivecarefully.C.It'sbesttoavoidtalkingabouttheproblematall.D.Whenaconflictstarts,it'seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.E.Clearcommunicationcanclearupmisunderstandingsquickly.F.Lettinggoofangerandforgivingstrengthensyourfriendship.G.Butthegoodnewsisthatyoucanlearntohandletheminahealthyway.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MahmoudWaheed,ayoungEgyptianengineer,neverimaginedCairo'slivelynightswouldleadhimtoalife-changingexperience.Oneevening,whenwalkinginacityneighbourhood,he41amoan(呻吟声)fromasidestreet.Tohis42,hefoundawoundedelderlymaninseverepainandcoveredinblood.Mahmoud43toleavethemaninpain.He44theman'swoundsandtriedtotakehimtohospital,yetthehospitalturnedhimawayforhavingnofamilyorID.Hethensought45fromanelderlycarecentre,butitsdoorsremainedclosedtothe46man.Thatnight,Mahmoudwas47tosetup“TogethertoSaveaHuman”,anorganizationthat48homelesselderlypeoplewithfood,shelterandmedicalcare.In2018,hewashonouredastheArabHopeMaker.The49offeredhimvitalmoralandfinancialsupport,helpinghim50hisprojecttorestoremorehomelesspeoplebeforetheir51withtheirfamilies.Hiswinearnedhimwiderespectand52,allowinghimtoopenfivemorebranchesacrossCairo,makingthetotalseven.Withwiderecognition,hisprojectchanged53.ItnowcooperateswithEgypt'sMinistryofSocialSolidarityandhas54apublicwelfareinstitutionacceptingdonations.Beyond55homelesselders,ithasalsostartedtohelphomelesschildren.41.A.made B.heard C.recorded D.confirmed42.A.relief B.delight C.shock D.regret43.A.attempted B.decided C.pretended D.refused44.A.dressed B.found C.imagined D.described45.A.advice B.help C.truth D.fortune46.A.humble B.selfish C.homeless D.strange47.A.warned B.allowed C.expected D.driven48.A.provides B.shares C.honours D.combines49.A.project B.prize C.effort D.solution50.A.establish B.manage C.expand D.promote51.A.gathering B.agreement C.conversation D.reunion52.A.trust B.salary C.success D.focus53.A.publicly B.greatly C.officially D.secretly54.A.founded B.absorbed C.become D.witnessed55.A.relyingon B.turningto C.pickingup D.caringfor第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheMayDayholiday,wellnesstourismgainedpopularity56afreshalternativetotraditionaltraveloptionslikecross-bordertripsandcitysightseeing.LiYanlingfromBeijing57(choose)theFengchenghealthandwellnessdemonstrationzoneinJinchengforarelaxinggetaway.“Populartouristspotsareusuallyovercrowded,58(leave)usexhausted.Thistime,wewantedatripthatrejuvenates(使年轻)bothbodyandmind,”hesaid.Wellnesstourismcombinesmedicalservices,healthcareandleisureactivities.59(fuel)byChina'sagingpopulation,policysupportandpeople'srisinghealthawareness,60industryisexpandingrapidly.The60-square-kilometreFengchengzone,withhigh-endresortsandforestretreats(疗养所),hasattractedhundredsofthousandsofvisitors.Jinchengisexploringthe“tourismpluswellness”model.New61(trend)likeTCM(中医)tourismandmeditationretreatsarerising.TheWolongBayresortmixeswellnesswithTCM,holdinglectures62(enrich)visitors’experiences.Otherplacesalsocatchthetrend.BamaCountyinGuangxi,63isknownasa“longevityhaven(长寿之乡)”,andMoganMountaininZhejiangwith64(it)homestayshavedevelopedruralwellnesstourism.Thoughmiddle-agedandelderlyvisitorsarethemainmarket,moreyoungpeoplearetakingpart.“Thisslow-pacedwellnessholidaywassorefreshing,andwe’ll65(definite)takemoretripslikethis,”LiYanlingsaid.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校英文公众号举办以“ChineseCulture,OurPride”为主题的征文活动,号召新时代青年传承中华优秀传统文化、坚定文化自信。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.你的感悟与认识;2.青年应有的行动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ChineseCulture,OurPride第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。At33yearsold,KaediCecalareceivedashockingdiagnosis(诊断):myelodysplasticsyndrome(MDS),aseriousdiseasethatdamagesthebonemarrow'sabilitytoproducehealthybloodcells.Ifleftuntreated,itcanprogresstoacutemyeloidleukemia,alife-threateningcancer.EitherthedangerouslylowbloodcountscausedbyMDSorthedevelopmentofleukemiawouldeventuallyputherlifeatrisk.Determinedtoliveandcherisheverychancetosurvive,Kaedithrewherselfintofightingthediseasewithunwaveringcourage.Shewentthroughmonthsofchemotherapy(化疗)sessions,whichtookaheavytollonherbody—leavingherexhausted,weak,andstrugglingwithsideeffects—whiledoctorsworkedtirelesslytosearchforacompatible(配型成功的)stemcell(干细胞)donor,anessentialandlife-savingsteptotreatherMDSandgiveherasecondchance.Afteralongandanxiousperiodofwaiting,filledwithhopeandfear,aperfectmatchwasfinallyfound,buttherewasadifficultcatch:Kaediandthedonorwouldhavetoremainanonymous(匿名的)toeachotherfortwolongyears,leavinghertowonderabouthermysterioussavior.Kaedioftenfoundherselfthinkingaboutherunknownsavior,recallingfondly,“Irememberlooking,andit'sjustlike,whoisthisperson,myangel,honestly.”Littledidsheknow,herdonorwasakind26-year-oldPolishmannamedKarolZwierzyński,wholatersharedthatheneverhesitatedtodonatehisstemcells,seeingitasasimplewaytohelpsomeoneindesperateneed.Againstallodds,thestemcelltransplantwentsmoothlywithoutanymajorcomplications(并发症),andKaedifeltgreatafterward,herbodyslowlyhealingandregainingstrength.Assherecovered,shesoonbeganplanningherdreamweddingwithhernow-husband,MikeyCecala,andoneofherbiggest,mostheartfeltwisheswastofindherdonorandhavehimpresentonthespecialday.Withthehelpofthedonationorganizationandsomecarefularrangements,KarolflewallthewayfromPolandtoChicagotomeetKaediandMikey—andsurprisetheirunsuspectingweddingguests,turningherdreamintoareality.Duringthereception,Mikeyannounced,“Ourguestofhonourisherewithustonight.”注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Karolgotonthestageandtookthemicrophone.KaedihurriedtohugKarol.
高三9月开学质量检测·英语参考答案题号123456789101112131415答案CAABBBABCABCABA题号161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBACACDADBCBDB题号313233343536373839404142434445答案CDDCCGDABFBCDAB题号46474849505152535455答案CDABCDABCD第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1~5CAABB6~10BABCA 11~15BCABA16~20CCBAC第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年哈苏大师摄影大赛的相关情况,包括赛事历史、参赛对象、七大参赛类别、评选规则、无参赛费及获奖者福利等,邀请全球摄影师提交创新作品参赛。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第七段第一句“Entrieswillbeevaluatedforphotographicability,creativity,composition,conceptualstrength,andtechnicalexcellence.”可知,评委对参赛作品从5个方面进行评审。22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。原文明确说明每位获奖者将获得“HasselbladX2DⅡ100Ccamera,twoXCDlensesoftheirchoice,anda€5,000cashprize”。23.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。原文多次强调赛事“celebratingcreativeexcellence”“focusontheessenceofvisualart...creativity”,核心是表彰创意摄影相关的优秀作品与人才,选项“表彰创新摄影”契合主旨。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托比·斯皮尔斯在危地马拉目睹当地村民的贫困处境后,拒绝只提供临时救济,转而通过传授实用生活技能、创立非营利组织的方式,以长期且切实的行动帮助当地村民改善生活,这段志愿者经历也让参与者收获了深刻的人生感悟。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到斯皮尔斯夫妇教村民高效垂直园艺、基础缝纫、资源管理等实用生活技能。25.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。她心系村民贫困处境、主动长期帮扶,体现caring(有爱心的);决心带来长期改变、坚持落地帮扶项目,体现determined(坚定的)。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。志愿者埃默里表示这段危地马拉的经历改变了他的人生观,让他领悟到真正的幸福源于人与人的联结与爱,可见他对这段志愿经历心怀感激(Grateful)。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。文章核心围绕托比·斯皮尔斯的公益行为展开:她意识到充满爱的小举动能对有需要的人产生持久积极的影响;拒绝短期施舍,转而传授种植、缝纫、理财等实用技能;成立非营利组织帮助当地人真正改善生活、实现自给自足。全文意在表明:真诚的关爱与切实的帮助,能为他人带来长久而积极的改变。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国科学家在阿海岛发现了一种新的恐龙物种,并依据韩国经典恐龙形象Dooly将其命名为Doolysaurus,同时介绍了该恐龙的外形、食性等研究成果以及科研人员对后续化石发掘的期待。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。原文指出该恐龙化石属于幼年恐龙,而Dooly是韩国家喻户晓的经典卡通恐龙形象,二者特征契合,因此科学家用这个卡通形象为新恐龙命名。29.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。研究人员最初仅在岩石中发现了腿骨和脊椎骨,微型CT扫描技术发现了包括珍贵头骨碎片在内的更多隐藏骨骼,由此可推断该技术是一种高效的化石研究手段。30.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段“SouthKoreaisrichindinosaurtracks,nestsandeggs,butcompletedinosaurbonesarescarce.”可知,韩国拥有大量恐龙足迹、恐龙巢及恐龙蛋化石,但完整的恐龙骨骼化石却十分罕见。根据but的提示可知,scarce的意思为“缺乏的”,与“rare”意思接近。31.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。全文围绕韩国新发现的恐龙物种Doolysaurus展开,介绍了其命名缘由、科研价值、外形食性等核心内容。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了车辆到电网(V2G)技术可让电动汽车与电网实现双向能源流动,既能缓解电网压力、减少排放又能创造收益,而研究表明主动升级电网是发挥V2G技术潜力的关键,同时也提及了该技术大规模应用面临的质疑。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文中第三段明确指出V2G技术能让充电站与电网通信,允许电动汽车汲取电力并在需要时回输,这种双向流动是其核心功能。33.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。第三段末尾提到,批评者质疑V2G大规模部署的实用性,以及必要基础设施的高昂前期成本,对应选项“需要昂贵的初始基础设施投资”。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第五段Song表明理想方案是尽快升级电力系统,最后一段也强调先升级电网再推广V2G,即主动先升级电力系统。35.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。全文围绕电动汽车如何为我们的电力系统提供备用支持,选项“HowElectricVehiclesCouldBackUpOurPowerSystem”精准概括文章核心,其他选项均偏离重点。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年如何处理与朋友之间的冲突,通过保持冷静、有效沟通、倾听对方、共同解决问题以及学会原谅等方法,将矛盾转化为加深友谊的机会。36.【答案】G【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。前文提到“冲突是成长中的正常现象”,后文转而提出“以下是实用建议”,选项“好消息是你能学会健康处理它们”起到承上启下作用,引出下文解决方案。37.【答案】D【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格前段首句“Trytostaycalmbeforereacting.(在做出反应之前,尽量保持冷静。)”和空格后“Butbeforeyouspeak,takeafewdeepbreathstocalmdown.(但在开口之前,先做几次深呼吸,让自己冷静下来。)”可知,选项“Whenaconflictstarts,it'seasytoblameyourfriendrightaway.(当冲突发生时,人们很容易立刻指责自己的朋友。)”符合语境。38.【答案】A【解析】考查上下文逻辑推理。根据空格后一句话举例可知,选项“Use‘I’statementstoshareyourfeelingswithoutattackingyourfriend.(用第一人称表述来表达你的感受,而不是去指责你的朋友。)”符合语境。39.【答案】B【解析】考查段首句。该段强调倾听的重要性,选项“仔细倾听朋友的观点”直接概括段落主旨,与后文“不打断对方、换位思考”的细节呼应。40.【答案】F【解析】考查段尾句。末段总结处理方法,选项“放下愤怒并原谅能强化友谊”既呼应段首句“学会原谅”,又与结尾“让关系更亲密”的结论一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。埃及青年工程师马哈茂德·瓦希德在开罗街头救助受伤流浪老人却处处碰壁,受此触动创立了帮扶流浪老人的公益组织;他荣获“阿拉伯希望制造者”称号后,该项目获得巨大支持并不断发展壮大,升级为正规公益机构,帮扶范围也拓展至流浪儿童。41.【答案】B【解析】考查动词。空后是“呻吟声”,搭配“听到(heard)”最符合语境,指他听到了小巷传来的呻吟。42.【答案】C【解析】考查名词。看到满身是血、重伤剧痛的老人,这一场景令人震惊。toone'sshock是固定搭配,意为“令某人震惊的是”。43.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。马哈茂德心地善良,拒绝留下痛苦的老人置之不理,符合人物行为逻辑。44.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。dresswounds是英语固定短语,意为“包扎伤口”,是救助伤者的合理动作。45.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。医院拒收老人,他便向养老院寻求帮助(seekhelp),契合救助老人的情节。46.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。前文交代老人无家人、无证件,是“无家可归的(homeless)”人,养老院因此拒收。47.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。bedriventodosth.为固定搭配,意为“受触动/驱使做某事”,当晚的经历促使他创立了公益组织。48.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。providesb.withsth.是核心搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,指组织为流浪老人提供食物、住所和医疗。49.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。前文提到他获评“阿拉伯希望制造者”,这个奖项(prize)为他提供了精神与资金支持。50.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。有了资金支持后,他得以扩大(expand)公益项目,帮助更多流浪人员。51.【答案】D【解析】考查名词。reunionwithfamilies意为“与家人团聚”,契合救助流浪人员、助其归家的核心主旨。52.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。获奖让他赢得了广泛的尊重与信任(trust),是公益组织获得社会认可的体现。53.【答案】B【解析】考查副词。changegreatly意为“发生巨大改变”,指项目因社会认可迎来了跨越式发展。54.【答案】C【解析】考查动词。该组织现已成为(become)一家可接受社会捐赠的正规公益机构。55.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。carefor意为“照顾,照料”,指组织除了照料流浪老人,还开始帮扶流浪儿童。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五一假期中健康旅游成为热门出游选择,该产业在人口老龄化、政策支持与民众健康意识提升的推动下快速发展,国内多地打造特色健康旅游项目,受到各年龄段游客的喜爱。56.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。句意表示“健康旅游作为传统旅游的新选择受到欢迎”,as表示“作为”,符合语境。57.【答案】cho
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