湖南省长沙市一中初级中学2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级 英语（含答案）

湖南长沙市一中初级中学2026年下学期课堂练习八年级英语一、阅读理解AThe2026FIFAWorldCupisthe23rdeditionofthetournament(锦标赛).Forthefirsttime,48teamsareplaying,andtheeventishostedbythreecountries:theUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.ThetournamentrunsfromJune11toJuly19,withatotalof104matches.MatchDateTimeTeamsVenue1June123:00AMMexicovsSouthAfricaMexicoCityStadium2June139:00AMUSAvsParaguayLosAngelesStadium3June1412:00PMAustraliavsTurkeyBCPlace(Vancouver)4June303:00AMBrazilvsJapan(R32)HoustonStadium5July19TBDFinal:TBDvsTBDNewJerseyStadium·R32=Roundof32

·TBD=tobedetermined1.Howmanyteamsareplayinginthe2026WorldCup?A．23.B．48.C．104.2.WhichmatchisaRoundof32game?A．Match2.B．Match3.C．Match4.BFranceishavingaveryhotsummer.Insomeplaces,thetemperatureisover40°C.Thisisthehottestweathersince1947.Morethan90%ofpeopleinFrancearefeelingtheheat.Buthereistheproblem:onlyaboutoneinfourFrenchhomeshasanairconditioner.Mostpeopleusefansoropenwindowstostaycool.Becauseitissohot,manypeoplenowwanttobuyairconditioners—especiallyChina-madeones,whicharecheaperandworkwell.Shopsaresellingthemveryfast.Ononeday,abigsupermarketsold30,000fansandairconditioners.Thatis1,000timesmorethanonanormalday.Amazonalsosoldtwiceasmanycoolingmachinesaslastyear.MostoftheseproductsaremadeinChina.ChinesefactoriesareworkingdayandnighttomeetthegrowingdemandfromEurope.Therushcausedsomeproblems.AtashopnearParis,hundredsofpeoplewaitedoutsidebeforeitopened.Whenthedoorsopened,everyonepushedin.Afewpeoplegothurt.Similarthingshappenedinothercities.3.WhydosomanypeopleinFrancewanttobuyairconditionersnow?A．BecausefansarenolongersoldinFrance.B．Becausetheweatherisveryhotandfewhomeshavethem.C．Becausethegovernmentorderedeveryonetobuyone.4.Accordingtothearticle,whyaremanyFrenchpeoplebuyingChina-madeairconditioners?A．BecauseChina-madefansarenotsoldinFrance.B．Becausetheyarenottooexpensiveandhavegoodquality.C．BecausetheFrenchgovernmenttoldthemtobuythem.5.Onthatspecialday,abigsupermarketsold30,000fansandairconditioners.Abouthowmanydotheyusuallysellonanormalday?A．30.B．300.C．3000.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．ACoolSummerinFranceB．FrenchPeopleRushtoBuyAirConditionersC．TheWeatherReportinFranceCInearly2026,anewtrendwentviralonsocialmedia.Peoplefromallovertheworldpostedvideosofthemselvesliving“theChineseway”—drinkingwarmwater,wearingslippersindoors,anddoingBaduanjin.Theycalledthis“BecomingChinese”.ThistrendstartedwithSherryZhu,a23-year-oldChineseAmericangirl.ShemadeafunnyvideoabouthereverydayChinesehabits.Millionsofpeoplelikeditandjoinedin.Theypostedtheirownvideos,likecookingporridge,makingdumplings,orsoakingfeetbeforebed.Theycalledit“Chinamaxing”.Byearly2026,thehashtagBecomingChinesehadover50billionviews.WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedinChineselifestyle?ExpertssayWesternyoungpeoplearetiredoffastfoodandcolddrinks.Theywanttoslowdownandtakebettercareoftheirbodies.Chinesehabitsmakethemfeelhealthyandcalm.Socialmediaalsomakesiteasytoshare.AnotherChineseAmericanblogger,EmmaPeng,said,“Myculturecanbeyourculture.”Thismademanypeoplefeelitisokaytolearnfromadifferentculture.Formanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,“beingChinese”isnotaboutnationality.Itisawarm,healthy,andhappywayoflife.7.Theword“viral”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A．veryfunnytowatchB．spreadingveryquicklyontheinternetC．fullofviruses8.Accordingtothearticle,whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheypractice“Chinamaxing”?A．Theyonlydrinkwarmwatereveryday.B．Theystopusingsocialmedia.C．TheypostvideosofChinesehabitslikecookingporridge.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A．ThetrendstartedwithavideopostedbyEmmaPeng.B．ThehashtagBecomingChinesehadover50millionviewsonline.C．WesternyoungpeoplelikeChinesehabitsbecausetheywanttoliveaslow-pacedlife.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsthe“becomingChinese”trend?A．Theauthorthinksthetrendispositiveandmeaningful.B．Theauthorthinksthetrendisstrangeandunhealthy.C．TheauthorthinksonlyChinesepeopleshouldfollowit.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.___11___Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners.___12___AIlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.___13___Manyanimalsareindanger.AIcanlearnfrompasthuntingeventsandguesswherehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupwastefromtheocean,wefirstneedtoknowwhereitis.___14___Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),AIcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchfaster.However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.___15___AIisapowerfultool,butweshouldthinktwicebeforeusingiteverywhere.Soweneedtomakewisechoicesaboutwhenandhowtouseit.A．Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.B．Asaresult,alotofelectricityiswasted.C．Everycoinhastwosides.D．Here’showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,andreducepollution(污染).E．However,it’sdifficultbecausetheoceanistoowide.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheThreeKingdomstime,SunQuanwasthe___16___ofWu.HehadagreatgeneralcalledLüMeng.LüMengcouldfightwell,buthe___17___readanybooks.Oneday,SunQuantoldhim,“Youhavelotsofimportantworknow.Youmuststudy!”LüMengsaid,“I’mtoobusy___18___armywork.Ihavenotimetoread.”SunQuansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyoutobeagreatscholar(学者).Ijustwantyoutoreadmoretoknow___19___.Ihavemuchmoreworkthanyou,___20___Ireadeverydayandlearnalot.”LüMengfeltsorryandstartedreadinghardeveryday.Aftersometime,LuSu,awiseandknowledgeableofficialofWu,cameto___21___LüMeng.Theytalkedaboutmanythings.LuSuwasvery___22___atLüMeng’snewideas.Hesaid,“Youarenotthe___23___youngmanIknewbefore!”LüMenglaughed,“Whenpeoplemeetagainaftersomedays,you___24___seetheminanewway.”ThenLuSubecamegoodfriendswithLüMeng.Thisstorytellsusasimpletruth.It’snevertoolatetolearn.Nomatterhowbusyweare,weshouldkeepstudying.Studycanchangeus___25___andhelpusbecomebetter.16.A．kingB．teacherC．soldier17.A．hardB．alwaysC．hardly18.A．forB．withC．at19.A．historyB．lifeC．science20.A．soB．butC．and21.A．meetB．watchC．help22.A．afraidB．happyC．surprised23.A．differentB．sameC．new24.A．canB．mustC．should25.A．slowlyB．greatlyC．slightly三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyearmarks(标志)the105thbirthdayof___26___CommunistPartyofChina.Manystudentstakepartindifferentactivities___27___(learn)abouthistory.LiHua,aGradeSevenstudent,sayshe___28___(watch)manyredmovieslastterm.Hethinksthesestoriesaremoving___29___meaningful.Once,hevisitedanoldrevolutionary(革命的)museum.Hesawlotsofoldphotos___30___schoolmates.Anoldguidetoldthemmanyhardstories.He___31___(real)understoodhowhardthepastlifewas.NowLiHuaoftendoessmallgoodthings___32___hisdailylife.Hekeeps___33___(read)historybooksinhisfreetime.Hebelievessmallgoodacts___34___(make)ourcountrybetterinthefuture.Kindnessandhardwork___35___(be)importantforeveryyoungstudent.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Summervacationiscomingsoon.Itismyfavouriteholidayoftheyear.Wedon’tneedtogetupearlyforschoolandwehavelotsoffreetime.Ihaveagreatplanforthissummervacation.First,Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkcarefullyeverymorning.Intheafternoon,Iwilldosomesports,likeswimmingandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Itcanmakemestrongandrelaxed.Ialsoplantovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Theyliveinasmallvillage.Theairthereisfreshandquiet.Besides,Iamgoingtolearntocooksomesimpledishesfrommygrandma.Ithinksummervacationiswonderful.Itisnotonlyatimeforrest,butalsoagoodchancetolearnnewthingsandenjoywarmfamilytime.Iamlookingforwardtoitverymuch.36.Whatdoesthewriterplantodoeverymorning?______________________________________________________________________________37.Whowillthewriterplaybasketballwithintheafternoon?______________________________________________________________________________38.Wheredothewriter’sgrandparentslive?______________________________________________________________________________39.Isthewritergoingtolearnsomethingnewduringthesummervacation?______________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhissummervacationplan?______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达41.假如你是李华，暑假刚刚结束。请你以“MySummerHoliday”为题写一篇短文，记录你的假期生活。要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）短文必须包含以下思维导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥；注意时态的运用；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Ihadawonderfulsummerholiday.Itwasbusybutfulloffun.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________