2026年河南专升本公共英语真题（回忆版）及详细答案解析

2026年河南专升本公共英语真题（回忆版）及详细答案解析注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。2.本卷所有试题答案必须作答在答题卡上，书写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。PartIReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletesentences.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Treesareclosecompanionsinourdailylife.Althoughtheycannotspeak,wecanstillconnectwiththembyhuggingandobservingthem.Aswestepintoasummerfilledwithgreenery,manypeopleareexcitedtoembracenature.Thetrendoftree-huggingtherapyhasonceagainmadewavesonsocialmedia.Thosewhohavetried"treehugging"sayitcaneasestressandanxietyandhelppeoplegainpeaceofmind.Thepracticeisquitesimple:stepoutside,findapark,findatreethatcatchesyoureye,openyourarms,hugitandquietlyfeeltheconnectionbetweenhumansandnature.Butdoes"treehugging"reallyhavesuchmagicaleffects?Theansweris:yes!Researchshowsthatspendingsometimeeachdayhuggingatreecanindeedlowerstress,liftyourmood,boostimmunity,andevenchangeyourbrainchemistrytomakeyoufeelhappier.Treehugginghelpsincreasethelevelofoxytocin,whichisknownasthe"happyhormone".There'sactuallyquitealotyoucandotobondwithtrees.Youcanstudyatreebyexaminingthebark'stextureandcolorandsearchingfortinyporesonthetrunkthatallowthetreeto"breathe".Youcantellsingleleavesfromcompoundleaves,observetheshape,edges,tipsandveinsoftheleaves,andeventouchandsmellthem.Ifyoucomeacrossatreeinbloom,youcanexaminetheflower'sshape,color,scentandstructuretohelpquicklyidentifythespecies.Youcanalsoengagewithatree'slifestory.Youcanfeelthepassageoftimebyplacingyourhandonthetrunkwithyoureyesclosed,orsensetheflowofenergywithinbypressingyourearagainstthebark.1.Howcanpeopleestablishconnectionswithtreesthoughtreescannotspeak?A.ByhuggingthemwarmlyB.ByobservingthemcarefullyC.ByhuggingandobservingthemD.Byhavingcloseconversationwiththem2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greenery"bestmean?A.GreenleavesandplantsB.GreengrasslandC.GreenleavesD.Greenbranches3.Whichisnottrueabouttheeffectsoftree-huggingtherapy?A.EasingstressandanxietyB.Changingbrain'snutrientsC.HelpingpeoplerediscoverjoyandrelaxationD.Improvingimmunityandmakingpeoplehappier4.Aboutincreasingthelevelofoxytocinbyhuggingtrees,whichisNotmentioned?A.Studyingatree'srootsindetailB.Examiningthebark'stextureandcolorC.Searchingforatree'stinyporesonthetrunkD.Observingatree'sleavesfromdifferentaspects5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theoriginoftree-huggingtherapyB.ThemethodofhuggingtreesmadeonsocialmediaC.ThepopularityofhuggingtreesD.TheemotionalfunctionsandpracticesofconnectingwithtreesPassage2InlateMarch,22-year-oldWuMiaofinishedhervolunteerservicewiththeWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)inBolivia,acountryinSouthAmerica."I'vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutvolunteeringandwanttomakeapositiveimpact,"Wuexplained.ShestudiedtheUN'sstructureandtheWFP'smission,taughtherselfbasicSpanishandlearnedaboutBolivia'shistory,environmentandculture.Herhardworkpaidoff,andshewasfinallyacceptedintotheprogram.AfterarrivinginLaPaz,Bolivia,theworld'shighestcapitalcity,Wuhadtroublewithaltitudesickness.Shealsofoundithardtogetusedtothelocalfood,whichupsetherstomach.Despitethesechallenges,Wuquicklyadjustedtothenewenvironment.Whenheavyrainfallcausedlandslides,sheactedquicklyinherroleasaresourcemobilizationassistantwiththeWFP."IhurriedtothedisasterfrontlineandhelpeddistributeWFPreliefsuppliestofamilies,ensuringtheyreceivedfoodandotheressentialaid,"sherecalled.ShealsousedherphotojournalismskillsfromuniversitytofilminterviewsforWFP'ssocialmedia.Besidesvolunteering,culturalexchangewasanimportantpartofWu'sexperienceinBolivia.ShesharedChinesefoodwithlocalpeopleandothervolunteers,teachingthemhowtousechopsticksandcookingherfavoritedishes.OnInternationalVolunteerDay2024,Wuandherfellowvolunteersdiscussedtheresponsibilitiesandchallengesoftheirwork."Despitecomingfromdifferentcountries,weareallunitedbythesamebelief:thedesiretohelpandserveothers,"Wusaid.6.WhydidWuMiaostudyBolivia'shistory,environmentandculturebeforeherassignment?A.ToimpresstheUNselectioncommittee.B.TopassalanguagetestforUNproblem.C.TolearnhowtocooktraditionalBoliviandishes.D.Toprepareforherroleinworldfoodprogramme.7.WhatchallengesdidWuMiaofaceafterarrivinginLaPaz?A.Difficultyincommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.B.LackofsupportfromtheWFPteammembers.C.Altitudesicknessanddigestiveissuesfromlocalcuisine.D.Conflictswithfellowvolunteersfromdifferentareas.8.WhatdidWuMiaodoforWFP'ssocialmedia?A.Sheorganizedvolunteerrecruitmentcampaigns.B.ShewrotearticlesaboutBolivia'straditionalculture.C.ShetranslatedmanyWFPmaterialsintoSpanish.D.Shefilmedinterviewsusingherphotojournalismskills.9.HowdidWuMiaofulfillherresponsibilitiesasaninternationalvolunteer?A.BymasteringbasicSpanishtocommunicatewithlocals.B.Bybalancingprofessionalskills,culturalempathyandcommitmenttoservice.C.ByusingherphotojournalismskillstofilmsocialmediacontentforWFP.D.Byprioritizingwesternvolunteersoverlocaltalentsindifferentorganizations.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AChineseVolunteer'sExperienceinBoliviaB.TheMissionofWorldFoodProgrammeC.CulturalExchangeBetweenChinaandBoliviaD.ChallengesofInternationalVolunteerWorkPassage3Doyouwantaphonethatlookslikeyourschoollunchcard?Itseemslikealotofstudentsareinterestedingettingoneormakingitthemselves.ItallstartedwithavideoonXiaohongshuwherean18-year-oldhighschoolstudentcalledLiuYiyangfromGuangdongsharedhiscoolinvention.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitfromhimoraskedforatutorial.Liuhasdesignedbothhardwareandsoftware.Oneofhisinventionsisanappcalled"Sam",whichisalsoLiu'sEnglishname."TheappkeepsthetoolsIoftenuseinoneplace,likemybrowser,environmentalnoisemonitoring,QRcodegeneration."Hesaid.Sofar,alotofpeoplehavedownloadedtheapp.Theideaofacanteencardphonewasn'thisoriginalidea.Theconceptwasalreadypopularontheinternet."Seeingthateveryonewasaskingforatutorial,ImadeonemyselfandsharedavideoonmyXiaohongshu"Liusaid.However,Liurealizedthattheideacouldalsohaveabadinfluenceonyoungpeople.HeoncetalkedtoaprimaryschoolstudentonWeChatwhoplannedtousealunchcardphoneatschoolhopinghisteacherswouldn'trealize."Icanceledalltheorders"Liusaid,"NowIonlykeepthephonesIhavealreadymadeasareminderofmywork."ThissituationmadeLiureflectontheroleoftechnology,whichhebelievesisadouble-edgedsword."Asinnovators,weshouldconsiderthenegativeimpactsofwhatwecreate,andmylunchcardphoneisagoodexampleofthat"Liusaid.Now,Liuisworkingonapatentthathehopescanhelpthemedicalindustry.Hewantstomaketheworldamoreconvenientplacethroughhisoriginalproducts.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheappcalled"Sam"?A.TomonitorenvironmentalnoiseandgenerateQRcode.B.Toreplaceaschoolcanteencardforlunchpurchases.C.Toorganizefrequentlyuseddigitaltoolsinoneplatform.D.Tohelpstudentsavoiddetectionduringschoolactivities.12.WhydidLiuYiyangsharethisvideoonXiaohongshu?A.Tosellhis"Sam"apptostudents.B.Toshowhowtocheatduringschoolclasses.C.Topromotehismedicalpatentapplication.D.Torespondtomanypeopleaskingforatutorial.13.WhydidLiuYiyangcancelallordersforthecanteencardphone?A.TheappwastoodifficulttouseforstudentsB.Herealizedthedevicecouldbemisusedforcheating.C.Thepatentprocessdelayedproduction.D.Primaryschoolstudentsdemandedrefund.14.WhatdoesLiuYiyangmeanbysayingtechnologyisa"double-edgedSword"?A.Itsolvesproblembutcreatesnewoneswhenmisused.B.Itrequiresbothhardwareandsoftwaredevelopmenttofunction.C.Itisequallybeneficialtostudentsandeducators.D.Ithaslimitedapplicationsinthemedicalfield.15.Theauthor'sprimarypurposeinwritingthispassageistoA.promoteLiuYiyang'snewmedicalpatentapplication.B.explainthetechnicalprocessofcreatingacartooncardphoneC.emphasizetheethicalresponsibilitiesofinnovatorsD.criticizestudentsformisusingtechnologiesinschools.Passage4Foodisauniversallanguageforinternationalexchange.Itcrossesgeographicalboundariesandbridgesculturalgapsbetweendifferentcountries.Inrecentyears,WesternfoodculturehasbeenincreasinglyintegratedintoChinesedailylife,whileChineseculinarycultureisalsogainingpopularityacrosstheglobe.ScarpettaTrattona,anItalianrestaurantlocatedinabustlingurbanarea,haswitnessedgreatchangesinitscustomerbaseoverthepast14years.Whenitfirstopened,mostofitscustomerswereforeignexpatslivinginthecity.Butnow,over80percentofitsguestsarelocalChineseresidents.RestaurantmanagerLinsharedhisuniqueobservation.HesaidthatWesternrestaurantsaregraduallylearningfromChinesecateringconcepts.TraditionalWesterndiningfocusesonindividualservingandfixedmenus,whileChineserestaurantspaymoreattentiontoshareddishesandflexiblediningexperiences.Toattractmorecustomers,manyWesternrestaurantshaveadjustedtheirservicemodesandmenudesigns,absorbingtheadvantagesofChineseculinaryculture.Tocelebrateculturalintegrationandcommunication,aglobalfoodfestivalwasheldinthecity.TheopeningseasonincludedItalianfoodandwinecarnivals,Spanishham-tastingmasterclassesandvariousEuropeanfoodmarkets.ThoughAsiancuisineswerenotfeaturedintheopeningactivities,theyoccupiedanimportantpositioninthesubsequentexhibitionsessions,fullyshowingthediversityofglobalfoodculture.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutScarpettaTrattona?A.ItisatraditionalChineserestaurant.B.Itsmaincustomershavechangedgreatly.C.Ithasahistoryofmorethan20years.D.ItonlyservesEuropeantraditionalfood.17.Whatdoes"auniversallanguageforinternationalexchange"mean?A.Itsubstitutesforspokenlanguageincommercialdealings.B.Itgoesbeyondthebordersandconnectspeopleemotionally.C.Itisonlyusedindiplomaticevents.D.Itsimplifiesfoodregulationsforglobalconsistency.18.Whatwasthemainchangeintherestaurant'scustomerbaseover14years?A.ItshiftedfrombeingdominatedbyforeignerstoChinese.B.TherestaurantshifteditsmenufromEuropeantoAsiancuisine.C.ItfocusedmoreonfusiondishestoattractinternationaltouristsD.Itsawanincreaseinforeigncustomerscomparedto14yearsago19.AccordingtoLin,whyareWesternrestaurantsnowlearningfromChineserestaurants?A.Chineserestaurantsnowdominateglobaldiningtrendsandsetnewstandards.B.Chineserestaurantsexcelatsourcinghigh-qualityingredientsfromdifferentregions.C.WesternrestaurantsaimtocutcostsbyadoptingChineseculinarymethods.D.WesternrestaurantsseektoattractmorecustomersthroughChinese-inspiredconcepts.20.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheopeningseasonofthefoodfestival?A.ItalianfoodandwinecarnivalsB.Greekfoodmarkets.C.Spanishham-tastingmasterclasses.D.Asiancuisines.PartIICloze(20points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Forsometime,Chinesedietarytherapyhascontinuedtoheatup.“Punkyangsheng”-youngChinesepeoplecompensatingforunhealthyhabitsby21yangsheng,orbody-healing,habitsofoldergenerations—Itdescribesthedesiretopursuebothahealthylifestyleandinstantpleasure.Middleagedindividualsmayenjoy22teatomaintaintheiryouth,whiletheiroffspringbuybottleddrinkswithinfusedgojiberriestocompensateforsleeploss.New-styleteabrandsofferthenightowlbeveragesandavarietyofyangshengdrinks.Manypeopleusethemto23busylifestylesmarkedbylongworkdays,screentimeandspicyandfattyfoods.Thesetrendsarepartofa24wellnessboom,butthetraditional25ofyangshenggivesthetrendauniqueculturaltwistinChina.RootedinTaoismandTCM,yangshengincludeshabitslikeeatinghealthily,26,meditatingandsoon.However,experts27theactualhealthbenefitsoftheseproducts.Withoutclinicaldata,itishardtoconfirmwhetheraproductmakingfunctionclaimscanactually28improvements.Yangshengisnotchasingtrends.Itisascientificwayoflifeanda29method.Sopunkyangshengis30tosaying:firststayuplateandthentaketonics,whichwilldoabsolutelyno31.Mostpeoplebelievethetrendstemsfrom32anxietyaboutthenegativehealtheffectsofhighpressuremodernlife.Peopleindulginginpunkyangshengseek33fixesforlate-nightandhard-workimpacts.Theychasequicksolutions,34youngsters'trueessenceofhealthpreservation.This35contradictsyangsheng'scorephilosophy.This36ofyangshengliesinitshistoricframework,balancingdiet,exerciseandmindfulness.Crucially,it'snota37butalifelongpractice.Asoneexpertnoted,realyangsheng38consistenteffort,nothalf-heartedshortcuts.TodayChina'syangshengmovement39globalattention,yetitsauthenticityremains40intradition.21.A.breakingB.followingC.changingD.making22.A.strawberryB.longanC.gojiberryD.blueberry23.A.confrontB.adjustC.rejectD.getridof24.A.localB.globallyC.globeD.global25.A.acceptB.definitionC.conceptD.conceive26.A.exercisingB.exerciseC.exercisedD.exercises27.A.claimB.confirmC.acceptD.question28.A.leadtoB.bringupC.makeupD.resultfrom29.A.nativeB.positiveC.passiveD.creative30.A.similarB.meaningC.equivalentD.alike31.A.betterB.wellC.wellnessD.good32.A.personalB.widespreadC.tenderD.minor33.A.long-termB.complexC.quickD.natural34.A.ignoreB.ignoringC.ignoredD.toignore35.A.medicineB.matchC.approachD.drink36.A.essenceB.originC.sourceD.idea37.A.resultB.trendC.lessonD.effect38.A.inquiresB.dependsC.refusesD.requires39.A.drawsB.pushesC.dragsD.appeals40.A.grownB.fixedC.steadyD.rootedPartIIITrueorFalse(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.YouarerequiredtodecidewhetherthestatementsareTrueorFalse.MarkA(forTRUE)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;markB(forFALSE)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage.InXi'anChanbaInternationalPort,Xi'anpeoplecanenjoynoodlesmadefromKazakhstanflour.AndatZhengzhouEastRailwaystation,HenanpeoplecanbuyGermanmilk,FrenchwineandItaliancoffeebeans.AlltheseproductsareavailablethankstotheChina-Europefreighttrains.OnNovember28,2023,theX8086China-EuropefreighttrainleftChengduforMalaszewice,Poland,markingthe120000thjourneyoftheseamazingtrains.China-EuropefreighttrainoperationsbeganinMarch2011.Twoyearslater,aftertheBeltandRoadInitiativestarted,thetrainservicegrewquickly.Alargelogisticsnetworkhasnowbeensetup.TheChinesecitiesinvolvedhavegrownfromonlyafewto128,connectingwith232citiesin26Europeancountriesandover100citiesin11Asiancountries.Thissteelnetworkhasopenednewpathsforinlandareasthatareneithercoastalnorclosetoothercountries,coveringthewholeEurasiancontinent.The120000traintripshavecarriedover50000typesofgoods.Atfirst,theycarriedmainlylightindustrialproducts,butnowhigh-valuegoodssuchascars,machineryandelectronicsaretheirmainexports.41.PeopleinHenancanbuyimportedforeignproductsatZhengzhouEastRailwaystation.42.The120000thChina-EuropefreighttraindepartedfromChengduin2024.43.TheBeltandRoadInitiativepromotedtherapiddevelopmentoffreighttrainservice.44.ThefreighttrainnetworkonlyconnectsEuropeanandChinesecities.45.Themainexportgoodsoffreighttrainshaveupgradedfromlightindustrialproductstohigh-valuegoods.PartIVTranslation(20points)SectionCChinese-EnglishTranslation(10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveChinesesentencesintoEnglish.56.二十元人民币纸币背面的图案是桂林山水。57.每个人的生命都值得被尊重。58.这对夫妇已经在这所学校工作二十多年了。59.乐观的态度被认为是当代大学生必备的素质之一。60.近年来，农村居民的住房条件得到了显著改善。PartVErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifythewrongpartandcorrectit.61.IfIam(A)you,Iwouldgo(B)tosee(C)thedoctoratonce(D).62.Travellingcan(A)broadenourhorizonsandrich(B)ourlifeexperience(C)inmanyways(D).63.Heishonest(A)andreliable,soweallregard(B)hima(C)trustworthypersonindailylife(D).64.Ifyoubound(A)topursueyourdream,youmust(B)learntoinsist(C)onwhatyouwant(D).65.Weshouldtreat(A)otherslike(B)wewanttobetreated(C)ourselvesinreturn(D).66.Onlybyworkinghard(A)canwegain(B)enoughexperienceof(C)fulfillourdreams(D).67.Myparentsalwaysencourage(A)mysisterandI(B)tokeepmovingforward(C)indifficulttimes(D).68.Thelittlegirlallowed(A)towatchTVafter(B)shefinishedallher(C)homeworkyesterdayevening(D).69.It(A)isknowntoallthat(B)practicemakes(C)perfectinallfields(D).70.Withtimegoes(A)by,people'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasbeen(B)greatlydeep(C)inrecentyears(D).PartVIWriting(10points)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayonthetopicHowtoAchieveBalancedTechnologyUsage.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourwritingonthefollowingoutline:1.当下人们科技使用失衡的现状2.合理平衡使用科技的重要性3.个人如何做到均衡使用科技参考答案及详细解析PartIReadingComprehension答案+解析1-5CABAD1.C解析：文章首段明确提到wecanstillconnectwiththembyhuggingandobservingthem，对应C选项。2.A解析：greenery意为“绿色植被、绿植”，涵盖树叶、草木等所有绿色植物，A选项语义最全面。3.B解析：文中提到拥抱树木可改变大脑化学物质（brainchemistry），而非大脑营养（brain'snutrients），B表述错误。4.A解析：文中提及观察树皮、树干气孔、树叶等方式，未提到研究树根，A无依据。5.D解析：全文围绕拥抱树木的治愈作用、情感价值以及具体实践方法展开，D精准概括主旨。6-10DCDAB6.D解析：吴淼学习当地文化、语言，是为了适配世界粮食计划署的志愿工作，做好任职准备。7.C解析：文中明确提及她遭遇高原反应，且不适应当地食物导致肠胃不适，对应C选项。8.D解析：第四段提到她利用大学所学的新闻摄影技能，为WFP社交媒体拍摄采访素材。9.A解析：吴淼凭借专业技能救灾、运营新媒体，同时积极开展文化交流、坚守服务初心，全方位履行志愿职责。10.A解析：全文讲述中国青年吴淼在玻利维亚的志愿经历与成长，A为最佳标题。11-15CDBAC11.C解析：第二段说明该APP的功能是整合浏览器、噪音监测等常用工具，集中便捷使用。12.D解析：第三段提到很多网友索要教程，因此他主动分享视频教学。13.B解析：他发现学生会利用该设备在学校作弊，存在不良使用隐患，因此取消所有订单。14.A解析：双刃剑指科技本身有益，但被滥用、误用后会产生负面影响。15.C解析：文章通过少年发明家的经历，核心强调创新者必须承担相应的伦理责任，兼顾技术利弊。16-20BBABD16.B解析：这家意大利餐厅的顾客从以外籍人士为主，转变为以本地中国人为主，客户群体变化巨大。17.B解析：美食作为国际交流通用语言，核心是跨越地域国界，拉近不同人群的情感距离。18.A解析：文中明确对比餐厅开业初期与现在的顾客结构，完成了从外籍主导到国人主导的转变。19.D解析：西式餐厅借鉴中式餐饮模式，核心目的是优化体验、吸引更多消费者。20.D解析：文章明确说明亚洲美食未出现在开幕式活动中，仅在后续展会展出。PartIICloze答案+解析21-25BCBDC26-30ADABC31-35DBCBC36-40AABDD21.Bfollowing解析：followhabits为固定搭配，意为“遵循习惯”。22.Cgojiberry解析：枸杞茶是中式养生常见饮品，贴合朋克养生语境。23.Badjust解析：人们借助养生饮品，适配高强度、不规律的忙碌生活。24.Dglobal解析：此处修饰名词boom，需用形容词，globalwellnessboom意为“全球养生热潮”。25.Cconcept解析：传统的养生理念赋予这一热潮独特的中国文化特色。26.Aexercising解析：与eating、meditating并列，均为动名词形式。27.Dquestion解析：专家对这类网红养生产品的实际功效提出质疑。28.Aleadto解析：缺少临床数据，无法证实产品能真正带来健康改善。29.Bpositive解析：养生是科学、积极的生活方式。30.Cequivalent解析：beequivalentto为固定搭配，意为“等同于”。31.Dgood解析：donogood固定短语，意为“毫无用处”。32.Bwidespread解析：这种养生潮流源于现代人普遍的健康焦虑。33.Cquick解析：朋克养生的核心是追求快速补救的养生方式。34.Bignoring解析：现在分词作伴随状语，指代年轻人忽视养生本质。35.Capproach解析：这种补救式的养生方式，与养生核心理念相悖。36.Aessence解析：养生的本质在于平衡饮食、运动与心态。37.Btrend解析：养生不是一时潮流，而是终身的生活实践。38.Drequires解析：真正的养生需要长期坚持，而非敷衍的捷径。39.Adraws解析：drawglobalattention固定搭配，意为“吸引全球关注”。40.Drooted解析：berootedintradition固定搭配，意为“根植于传统”。PartIIITrueorFalse答案+解析41-45ABAAB41.A(T)解析：文中明确提到郑州东站可购买多国进口商品。42.B(F)解析：第12万列中欧班列于2023年11月发车，非2024年。43.A(T)解析：一带一路倡议提出后