2026年吉林高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题带答案

-2026年吉林高职单招(英语)考试试卷真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Neitherofthetwostudents______abletosolvethemathproblem.（）AisBareCwereDbe答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。neitherof+复数名词/代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句意为“这两个学生都没能解决这道数学题”。虽然指的是两个人，但neither强调“两者都不”，视为单数概念。结合语境一般陈述事实或当前状态，用一般现在时单数is。（2）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）ArainBrainsCwillrainDrained答案：B解析：本题考查条件状语从句中的时态用法，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句使用一般将来时(willstay)，if引导的条件状语从句应使用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数，故动词用rains。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）AwhereBwhatCwhichDthat答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意："——你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？——当然，就在银行对面。"根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此应用连接副词where引导宾语从句。what意为"什么"，which意为"哪一个"，that在宾语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义，均不符合语境。故选A。（4）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstomyteacher.（）AlayBlyingClaidDlies答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句子主干为Thebookbelongstomyteacher。空格处修饰book，且book与lie（位于）之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。lay是及物动词“放置”的原形或过去式；laid是lay的过去分词；lies是谓语动词形式，若选D则句中会出现两个谓语动词而无连词，造成语法错误。（5）Mysisterisinterestedin______music.Shewantstobeasinger.（）AlistenBlistensCtolistenDlisteningto答案：D解析：本题考查固定搭配及非谓语动词。短语“beinterestedin”意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词（doing）。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to，即listentomusic。因此，此处应填listeningto。A、B项为动词原形和第三人称单数形式，不能直接跟在介词后；C项不定式通常不直接跟在介词in后作宾语。（6）Bythetimehegottothestation,thetrain______.（）AhasleftBhadleftCleftDleaves答案：B解析：考查时态。bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，若从句用一般过去时（got），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。火车离开发生在到达车站之前，属于“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。选B。（7）Wouldyouliketojoinusfordinnertonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.（）AYes,I'dlovetoBThatsoundsgreatCI'mafraidIcan'tDNevermind答案：C解析：本题考查邀请与拒绝的交际用语。后半句"Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst"表明说话人有事不能去，因此需要委婉拒绝。A、B均为接受邀请的回答；D项"Nevermind"用于回答别人的道歉或表示“没关系”，不符合语境。C项"I'mafraidIcan't"意为“恐怕我不能”，是委婉拒绝的标准表达。故选C。（8）____youhelpmewithmyhomework?I'mstuckonthismathproblem.（）AMustBShouldCCouldDNeed答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词表请求。句意是“你能帮我做作业吗？”。Could用于委婉地提出请求，语气比Can更礼貌，符合语境。Must表示必须，Should表示应该，Need表示需要，均不适合此处请求帮助的语气。（9）______doyougotothelibrary?Twiceaweek.（）AHowlongBHowoftenCHowsoonDHowfar答案：B解析：考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语'Twiceaweek'（一周两次）可知，问句询问的是频率。'Howoften'意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率，符合题意。'Howlong'提问时间段或长度；'Howsoon'提问“还要多久”；'Howfar'提问距离。（10）Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?______.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）ASorry,Idon'tknowBCertainly.GostraightandturnleftCYes,itisfarawayDNo,youcan'tmissit答案：B解析：本题考查问路的情景交际。问句询问最近的邮局在哪里，答语后半句说“就在拐角处”，说明回答者知道位置并愿意告知。A项表示不知道，与后文矛盾；C项说很远，与后文矛盾；D项“No”用于否定回答一般疑问句，此处不适用且逻辑不通。B项“当然可以。直走然后左转”符合语境和礼貌原则。（11）HehaslivedinBeijing______2010.（）AforBsinceCinDat答案：B解析：现在完成时中，since后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”；for后接时间段，表示“持续了……”。2010是一个具体的年份（时间点），因此应用since。故选B。（12）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthelibraryBwherethelibraryisCwhatisthelibraryDwhatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除A和C。根据答语'It'sonCenterStreet...'可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此为B。（13）Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.____.Ihavenothingtodo.（）AGoodluckBThatsoundsgreatCYou'rekiddingDI'mafraidnot答案：B解析：本题考查对建议的回答。Let's...是提出建议。根据后半句“我没事做”，说明说话人愿意去购物。Thatsoundsgreat意为“听起来很棒”，表示赞同建议。（14）IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butitistheplace______Iwanttovisitmost.（）AwhereBwhichCwhenDwhy答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是theplace，在从句中作visit的宾语（visittheplace），因此应用关系代词which或that。where在从句中作地点状语，不符合题意。故选B。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisCwhatisthebankDwhatthebankis答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C。根据答语"It'snexttothepostoffice"（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应使用where引导，而不是what。故选B。（16）Look!Thechildren______gamesinthepark.（）AplayBareplayingCplayedDwillplay答案：B解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此应使用现在进行时（be+doing）。主语'Thechildren'是复数，故be动词用are。句意：看！孩子们正在公园里玩游戏。故选B。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问方式应用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（18）Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.（）Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnotmakingDnottomake答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。asksb.(not)todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人（不）做某事”。否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not。故选D。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Coffeeisbadformystomach"（咖啡对我的胃不好）以及前面的拒绝"No,thanks"，可以推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；still意为“仍然”。故选C。（20）Theteacheraskedustokeeptheclassroom______.（）AcleanBcleaningCtocleanDcleaned答案：A解析：考查形容词作宾语补足语。keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使……保持某种状态”。clean是形容词，意为“干净的”，符合语境。cleaning是现在分词，toclean是不定式，cleaned是过去分词，均不符合此处语法结构。（21）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.（）AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案：A解析：本题考查现在完成时的用法。句意：——你想再来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝够了。根据语境，说话人表示“已经”喝够了，强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果，故使用现在完成时havehad。（22）TheweatherinBeijingisquitedifferentfrom______inShanghai.（）AthatBitConeDthose答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较对象是'theweather'（不可数名词），为了避免重复，使用'that'来指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词。'it'指代同一事物，'one'指代同类中的另一个（通常指可数名词），'those'指代复数名词。因此选A。（23）Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.（）AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”（即不再做这件事）；stoptodosth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“老师让我们停止交谈，认真听她讲”，应使用stoptalking。（24）____finedayitis!Let'sgoforapicnic.（）AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词是day（可数名词单数），fine以辅音开头，结构为What+a+adj.+n.。故选Whata。（25）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。student是可数名词，其复数形式直接加s，即students。（2）Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案：students解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数，student的复数形式为students。（3）Wehavelivedinthiscity____2010.答案：since解析：本题考查现在完成时的时间状语。主句是现在完成时(havelived)，后面接时间点2010，应用介词since（自从……以来）。For后面通常接一段时间长度。（4）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。（5）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案：collecting解析：介词in后面接动词时，需要使用动名词形式（V-ing）。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填collecting。（6）Shehaslivedinthiscity______shewasborn.答案：since解析：主句使用现在完成时'haslived'，从句'shewasborn'表示过去的一个时间点。连接现在完成时和过去时间点的连词通常用since，意为“自从……以来”。（7）Sheisinterestedin______(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：考查动名词用法。beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故填playing。（8）Sheisoneofthemostpopular______(sing)inourcountry.答案：singers解析：本题考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。sing的名词形式是singer，且需用复数形式singers。（9）HeisinterestedinlearninghowtocookChinesefood.Hewantstobeac______inthefuture.答案：chef解析：考查名词拼写。句意：他对学习烹饪中国菜很感兴趣。他将来想成为一名厨师。根据首字母c和语境“cookChinesefood”，可知此处应填chef（厨师）。注意不要混淆chief（首领）。（10）Itisimportantforustokeepabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitinsteadofjunkfood.Ahealthylifestylealsoincludesregularexerciseandenoughsleep.Ifwefollowtheserules,wewillfeelmoreenergeticandhappy.答案：balanced解析：根据句意“保持均衡的饮食很重要”，此处修饰名词diet，应用形容词balanced（均衡的）。（11）Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.答案：so解析：前半句“雨下得很大”是原因，后半句“我们决定待在家里看电视”是结果。表示因果关系且引出结果的连词常用so（所以）。（12）Theteacheraskedthestudents____quietinthelibrary.答案：tobe解析：本题考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.（要求某人做某事）。quiet是形容词，前面需要加系动词be构成系表结构。因此填tobe。（13）Ispenttwohours____themathproblem.答案：solving解析：本题考查固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsth.。spend表示“花费时间”，后面接动词时必须用动名词形式（-ing）。因此填solving。（14）Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案：learning解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin中的in是介词，介词后面若接动词，必须使用动名词形式（V-ing）。故填learning。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Ithelpsusstayenergeticandpreventsdiseases.Manypeoplethinkthathealthyfoodtastesbad,butthisisnottrue.Therearemanydeliciousfruitsandvegetablesavailable.Forexample,apples,bananas,andcarrotsarebothtastyandnutritious.Besideseatingwell,weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterhelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Anotherkeyfactorisregularexercise.Walking,running,orswimmingcankeepourheartsstrong.Ifwecombineabalanceddietwithphysicalactivity,wewilllivealongerandhappierlife.So,let'sstartmakinghealthychoicestoday.答案：1.energetic2.true3.nutritious4.function5.balanced解析：1.根据语境'stay...andpreventsdiseases'，健康饮食让人保持精力充沛，energetic符合语境，故填energetic。2.根据转折词'but'，前文说人们认为健康食物难吃，后文反驳说这不是真的，nottrue，故填true。3.根据并列结构'tastyand...'，形容水果蔬菜既美味又有营养，nutritious意为有营养的，故填nutritious。4.根据主语'Water'和宾语'ourbody'，水帮助身体正常运作/功能，function在此作动词，故填function。5.固定搭配'balanceddiet'意为均衡饮食，故填balanced。（2）Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandmuscles.Italsohelpscontrolweightandreducesstress.Manypeoplepreferjogginginthemorning.Freshairandsunshineboostenergylevels.Othersenjoyswimmingorcycling.Theseactivitiesarelow-impactandsuitableforallages.Teamsportslikebasketballandsoccerpromotecooperation.Theyteachvaluablelifeskillssuchasteamworkandleadership.Yogaisanotherpopularchoice.Itimprovesflexibilityandbalance.Mentalrelaxationisequallyimportant.Meditationhelpscalmthemind.Combiningphysicalexercisewithmentalpracticesyieldsbestresults.Startslowlyifyouareabeginner.Graduallyincreaseintensityandduration.Listentoyourbodytoavoidinjury.Stayhydratedduringworkouts.Propernutritionsupportsfitnessgoals.Eatbalancedmealsrichinvitaminsandminerals.Sleepwelltoallowrecovery.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoahappierlife.Makeexerciseahabit,notachore.Enjoytheprocessandcelebratesmallvictories.答案：（无答案）解析：同上，此为结构占位符，实际题目需包含3-5个填空。（3）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Itoftentookweeksforalettertoarrive.Today,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Videocallsallowustoseeeachother'sfacesnomatterhowfarapartweare.Thisconveniencehasmadecommunicationfasterandeasier.However,somepeoplearguethattechnologyreducesface-to-faceinteractions.Theybelievethatspendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanleadtoloneliness.Tobalancethis,expertssuggestsettingasidetimeforreal-lifeconversations.Buildingstrongrelationshipsrequiresbothdigitalandphysical1______.Weshouldusetechnologywiselytoenhance,notreplace,human2______.Findingtherightbalanceiskeytomaintaininghealthysocial3______.答案：1.connection2.interaction3.skills解析：1.建立牢固的关系需要数字和物理层面的连接（connection）。2.明智地使用技术来增强而不是取代人类互动（interaction）。3.保持健康的社交技能（socialskills）或社交关系，此处skills更符合“能力”的语境，若理解为关系也可用ties，但skills更常见于此类教育类文本。注：若答案为ties/relationships亦可，但skills强调能力培养。这里选用connection,interaction,skills构成逻辑链。（4）Mygrandmotherlivesinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Shehaslivedthereforoversixtyyears.Everymorning,shegetsupearlytofeedherchickensandwaterherflowers.Hergardenisfullofcolorfulplants.Neighborsoftencometoadmireherbeautifulgarden.Grandmotherisverykindandhelpful.Sheoftensharesvegetablesfromhergardenwithothers.Inreturn,theyhelpherwithheavywork.Lifeinthevillageisquietandpeaceful.Thereisnonoisefromtrafficorfactories.Theairisfreshandclean.1______Ivisither,Ifeelrelaxedandcalm.Shetellsmestoriesaboutherchildhood.Thosestoriesarealwaysinteresting.2______technologydevelopsrapidly,shestillpreferstraditionalwaysofliving.Shedoesn'tusesmartphonesmuch.3______,sheenjoystalkingtopeoplefacetoface.Ithinkherlifestyleishealthyandmeaningful.答案：1.Whenever2.Although3.Instead解析：1.考查连词。句意：每当我去看望她时，我都感到放松和平静。Whenever意为“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句。2.考查连词。句意：虽然科技发展迅速，但她仍然更喜欢传统的生活方式。Although表示让步关系，“虽然……但是……”。3.考查副词。句意：相反，她喜欢面对面与人交谈。Instead表示“代替”或“相反”，符合上下文逻辑，表示她不常用手机，而是选择面对面交流。（5）Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Ittookdaysorevenweeksforalettertoarrive.Now,withsmartphonesandtheinternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsallowustosharephotosandvideoswithpeopleallovertheworld.Thisconveniencehasbroughtusclosertogetherinsomeways.However,ithasalsocreatedsomechallenges.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimelookingattheirscreens.Theymayignorethepeoplesittingrightnexttothem.Thisphenomenonisknownas'phubbing'.Itcanhurtrelationshipsandreduceface-to-faceinteraction.Face-to-facecommunicationisimportantbecauseitallowsustoreadbodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Thesenon-verbalcuesconveyemotionsthattextmessagescannot.Moreover,excessivescreentimecanaffectoursleepandmentalhealth.Bluelightfromscreenscandisruptoursleepcycle.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.Weshouldsetlimitsonourdeviceusage.Forexample,wecandesignate'tech-free'zonesortimes,suchasduringdinnerorbeforebed.Engaginginofflineactivities,likereadingbooksorplayingsports,isalsobeneficial.Theseactivitieshelpusrelaxandconnectwiththerealworld.Technologyisatool,notamaster.Weshoulduseittoenhanceourlives,notreplacehumanconnection.Bybeingmindfulofourhabits,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlosingtouchwithreality.Let'sputdownourphonesandlookup.Theworldaroundusisfullofbeautyandwonder.Don'tmissitbecauseyouarestaringatasmallscreen.Connectwithpeoplegenuinely.Listentothemwithyourheart.Technologycanbridgedistances,butonlyempathycanbridgehearts.So,usetechnology1______.Bepresentinthemoment.Valuethepeoplearoundyou.Theyaremoreimportantthananynotification.Realconnectionsrequiretimeandeffort.Investinthem.Yourrelationshipswillflourish.Happinesscomesfrommeaningfulinteractions,notjustlikesandcomments.Seekdepthinyourconversations.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsopenly.Bevulnerableandauthentic.Thisishowtruebondsareformed.Technologycanfacilitatethis,butitcannotreplaceit.So,strikeabalance.Enjoythedigitalworld,butdon'tforgetthephysicalone.Bothareimportantforawell-roundedlife.Stayconnected,butstay2______.Beawareofyoursurroundings.Noticethedetailsoflife.Smelltheflowers,feelthebreeze.Thesesimplepleasuresbringjoy.Don'tlettechnologynumbyoursenses.Staysensitiveandalive.Embracebothworlds.Usetechtolearnandgrow,butuseyourhearttoloveandcare.Thatisthekeytoafulfillinglife.Keepthisbalanceinmind.Itwillguideyouthroughthedigitalage.Staygroundedandstay3______.答案：1.wisely2.present3.balanced解析：1.修饰动词use，应使用副词。根据语境“我们应该明智地使用科技”，wise的副词形式为wisely，故填wisely。2.根据前文"Bepresentinthemoment"（活在当下），此处再次强调要保持在当下的状态。stay后接形容词，present在此处意为“在场的、专注当下的”，故填present。3.根据全文主旨“找到平衡”（findabalance,strikeabalance），此处总结应保持平衡的状态。stay后接形容词，balanced意为“平衡的”，故填balanced。（6）Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Heplaysbasketballeveryafternoonafterclass.Hiscoachsayshehasgreat1______andcouldbecomeaprofessionalplayeroneday.However,Tomalsocaresabouthisstudies.Heknowsthateducationisimportantforhisfuture.So,hemanageshistimecarefully.Hefinisheshishomeworkbeforegoingtopractice.Sometimes,hefeelstired,buthenevergivesup.Hisparentssupporthimandoftencometowatchhisgames.Theyareproudofhis2______bothonandoffthecourt.Tombelievesthatbalanceisthekeytosuccess.Hewantstoshowthatstudentscanbegoodatsportsandstudiesatthesametime.Hisstoryinspiresmanyofhisclassmatestoworkharderandstay3______.答案：1.talent2.performance3.active解析：1.教练说他有很大的“天赋”，talent指天资、才能，符合语境。2.父母为他在场上和场下的“表现”感到骄傲，performance指表现、业绩。3.他的故事激励同学们更努力并保持“活跃/积极”，stayactive既指身体上的运动活跃，也指精神状态积极，符合体育主题。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1某英文网站正在开展以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。（1）词数80~120。内容需包含：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建议（如均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠）；3.呼吁大家养成良好生活习惯。注意结构清晰，逻辑连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。建议采用“总-分-总”结构：第一段点明健康重要性；第二段使用first,second,besides分层给出具体建议，注意动名词作主语和情态动词should/can的搭配；第三段总结并发出呼吁。范文句式规范，逻辑词使用准确，符合高职单招英语写作要求。WritingTask2假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“保护校园环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.校园环境中存在的问题（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2.提出具体的建议（至少两条）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场以“保护校园环境”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.校园环境中存在的问题（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2.提出具体的建议（至少两条）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Iamhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechonprotectingourcampusenvironment.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：这是一篇演讲稿。首先指出校园环境存在的问题，如乱扔垃圾（throwrubbisheverywhere）和浪费水电（wastewaterandelectricity）。然后提出具体建议，如将垃圾扔进垃圾桶（putrubbishintobins）和随手关灯关水（turnofflightsandtaps）。最后发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动（takeactionnow），保持校园清洁美丽。注意语气要具有号召力，使用祈使句或情态动词should/must增强说服力。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessissolelydeterminedbyhardwork.Whileeffortisundoubtedlyimportant,itisnottheonlyfactor.Recentstudiessuggestthatmindsetplaysacrucialroleinachievinggoals.Peoplewitha'growthmindset'believethattheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandlearningfrommistakes.Incontrast,thosewitha'fixedmindset'thinkthatintelligenceandtalentarestatictraits.Asaresult,individualswithagrowthmindsetaremorelikelytoembracechallengesandpersistinthefaceofsetbacks.Theyviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnratherthanasignofinadequacy.Therefore,cultivatingapositiveattitudetowardslearningmaybejustasimportantasworkinghard.（1-1）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）AHardworkistheonlykeytosuccess.BMindsetismoreimportantthanhardwork.CBothhardworkandmindsetcontributetosuccess.DTalentisthemostimportantfactorforsuccess.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,whatdopeoplewitha'growthmindset'believe?（）AAbilitiesarefixedandcannotchange.BAbilitiescanbeimprovedthrougheffortandlearning.CFailureisasignoflackoftalent.DChallengesshouldbeavoided.（1-3）Howdopeoplewitha'fixedmindset'viewintelligence?（）AItcanbedevelopedovertime.BItisunchangeableandstatic.CItdependsonone'senvironment.DItislessimportantthanhardwork.（1-4）Whyareindividualswithagrowthmindsetmorelikelytosucceed?（）ATheynevermakemistakes.BTheyavoiddifficulttasks.CTheyseefailureasachancetolearn.DTheyrelyonlyontheirnaturaltalent.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.主旨大意题。文章第一段提到努力很重要，但不是唯一因素，心态也起关键作用；最后一段总结培养积极的学习态度可能和努力一样重要。因此，成功既需要努力也需要正确的心态，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Peoplewitha"growthmindset"believethattheirabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandlearningfrommistakes.'可知，成长型思维的人认为能力可以通过奉献和从错误中学习来发展，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Incontrast,thosewitha"fixedmindset"thinkthatintelligenceandtalentarestatictraits.'可知，固定型思维的人认为智力和天赋是静态的、不可改变的，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据文中'Theyviewfailureasanopportunitytolearnratherthanasignofinadequacy.'可知，成长型思维的人将失败视为学习的机会，从而更有可能坚持并最终成功，故选C。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithinstantaccesstoinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanshoponline,studyremotely,andkeepintouchwithfriendsthroughsocialmedia.Thisconveniencehasmadeourliveseasierandmoreefficient.However,therearealsosomenegativeeffects.Onemajorconcernisprivacy.Personaldatacanbestolenormisusedbyhackers.Anotherissueisaddiction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonscreens,whichaffectstheirsleepandphysicalhealth.Additionally,misinformationspreadsquicklyonline,leadingtoconfusionandfalsebeliefs.TousetheInternetwisely,weneedtobecareful.Weshouldprotectourpasswordsandpersonalinformation.Itisalsoimportanttolimitscreentimeandverifythesourcesofinformationbeforebelievingthem.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingitsrisks.（2-1）WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternetmentionedinthefirstparagraph?（）AItmakespeoplelazyBItprovidesinstantaccesstoinformationCItcausesprivacyproblemsDItleadstoaddiction（2-2）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheInternetaccordingtothetext?（）AHighcostBPrivacyissuesCSlowspeedDLackofcontent（2-3）Howdoesspendingtoomuchtimeonscreensaffectpeople?（）AItimprovestheireyesightBItaffectstheirsleepandphysicalhealthCIthelpsthemmakemorefriendsDItincreasestheirknowledge（2-4）Whatshouldwedotoavoidmisinformation?（）ABelieveeverythingwereadBShareinformationimmediatelyCVerifythesourcesofinformationDStopusingtheInternet（2-5）Whatistheaut