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-2026年吉林高职单招(英语)真题试卷及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Theteacheraskedustostop______andlistentohercarefully.()AtalkBtotalkCtalkingDtalked答案:C解析:本题考查动词stop的用法。stopdoingsth.意为"停止做某事"(即不再做这件事);stoptodosth.意为"停下来去做另一件事"。句意:"老师让我们停止说话,仔细听她讲。"这里指停止正在进行的动作(说话),所以应用动名词talking。(2)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:本题考查不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在不定式符号to前加not。故选C。(3)Ihaveneverseen______interestingmoviebefore.()AsoBsuchanCsoaDsuch答案:B解析:本题考查so和such的用法区别。so修饰形容词或副词,结构为so+adj./adv.;such修饰名词,结构为such+(a/an)+adj.+n.。本题中interestingmovie是单数可数名词短语,且以元音音素开头,故应用suchaninterestingmovie。若用so,则应为sointerestingamovie。因此选B。(4)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'srightCNevermindDMypleasure答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时,常用的回答有'Nevermind'(没关系)、'Itdoesn'tmatter'(不要紧)等。A项用于回答感谢;B项意为“那是对的”;D项用于回答感谢或请求。根据后文'Itdoesn'tmatter'可知,此处应选表示原谅的用语,故选C。(5)Theweatherissonicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?()AwillyouBshallweCwon'tyouDdon'twe答案:B解析:本题考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为"Let's..."时,表示建议包括说话人和听话人在内一起行动,反意疑问部分通常用"shallwe"。如果是"Letus..."(不包括听话人),则用"willyou"。此处语境为邀请对方一起散步,故选B。(6)Lookatthesentence:"Sheenjoys____(read)novels."Whatisthecorrectform?()AreadBtoreadCreadingDreads答案:C解析:本题考查enjoy的用法。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词。故填reading,选C。(7)Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.()AwhereisthebankBwherethebankisChowcanIgettothebankDwhenthebankopens答案:B解析:考查宾语从句的语序和语境。句意:——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?——当然。沿着这条街走,在第二个路口左转。宾语从句需用陈述语序(连接词+主语+谓语),排除A和C。根据答语是指路的内容,可知问句是在询问地点,而非时间,排除D。故选B。(8)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物,Where询问地点,When询问时间,均不符合语境。(9)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDGoahead答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了咖啡杯,回答者表示“没关系”,应用Nevermind(不要紧/没关系)。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢;Allright意为“好的”;Goahead意为“请吧/开始吧”。故选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I'vehad______.()AlittleBalittleCfewDafew答案:B解析:本题考查不定代词的用法。coffee是不可数名词,排除修饰可数名词的few和afew。little表示“几乎没有”,含否定意义;alittle表示“有一点”,含肯定意义。根据语境"No,thanks"(不,谢谢),说明已经喝了一些,不想再喝了,所以用alittle表示已经喝了一点。如果选little,意思是我几乎没喝,那应该还要喝,与拒绝矛盾。但在实际交际中,"I'vehadalittle"常用来委婉表示“我已经喝了一些(够了)”。更严谨的逻辑是:如果是完全没喝想喝会说Yes;如果喝够了说No。这里考查的是对量的描述。通常这类题目中,"I'vehadenough"是最常见的,但在选项限制下,对比little和alittle。Little强调少得可怜,alittle强调有一些。结合拒绝的语境,暗示已经摄入了一定量的咖啡。不过,更常见的考点是区分可数不可数。Coffee不可数,用little/alittle。若强调“我喝得很少(所以还想喝)”会用little但前面会有转折。若强调“我喝了一些(所以饱了/够了)”,用alittle更符合逻辑上的“已有量”。*注:部分语境下也可能考查enough,但此处选项为量词。*实际上,这道题更常见的考法是:"Ihavehadenough."如果没有enough,考察littlevsalittle。Little是否定含义,alittle是肯定含义。既然拒绝了,说明已经有了一定的量,故选alittle更为合适,表示“我已经喝了一些了”。(11)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseintheclassroom.()Adon'tmakeBnotmakeCnottomakeDtonotmake答案:C解析:考查动词不定式的否定形式。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为asksb.nottodosth.,即在to前加not。故选C。(12)I'msorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.______.Itdoesn'tmatter.()AYou'rewelcomeBNevermindCAllrightDThat'sright答案:B解析:考查情景交际。当别人道歉时,常用的回答有"Nevermind"(没关系)、"Itdoesn'tmatter"(没关系)等。"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢;"Allright"意为“好的”;"That'sright"意为“那是对的”。根据语境"Itdoesn'tmatter",故选B。(13)______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.()AWhatBWhichCWhoDWhere答案:A解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“IlikeEnglishbest”(我最喜欢英语)可知,问句是在询问“什么”科目。What用于询问事物或内容;Which用于在有限范围内进行选择;Who用于询问人;Where用于询问地点。此处无特定范围限制,且询问的是科目名称,故用What。(14)Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.()AwhereBwhatCwhichDhow答案:A解析:本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"(它就在银行对面)可知,问句询问的是地点。where引导宾语从句,表示“在哪里”,符合语境。what意为“什么”,which意为“哪一个”,how意为“如何”,均不符合题意。(15)MustIhandinmyhomeworktoday?No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.()Amustn'tBcan'tCneedn'tDshouldn't答案:C解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。问句以Must开头提问“必须……吗?”,肯定回答用Yes,youmust.;否定回答用No,youneedn't.或No,youdon'thaveto.,表示“不必”。Mustn't表示“禁止”;Can't表示“不能”;Shouldn't表示“不应该”。根据答语后半句'Youcanhanditintomorrow'(你可以明天交),可知今天不必交。故选C。(16)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.()AalmostBalreadyChardlyDstill答案:C解析:本题考查副词辨析及情景交际。句意:——你想喝点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎;already已经;hardly几乎不;still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知,说话者很少或几乎不喝咖啡,故选hardly。(17)Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemstorain.Yes,let'stakeanumbrella____wegetwet.()AsothatBincaseCevenifDasif答案:B解析:本题考查连词短语辨析。句意:“带上雨伞吧,____我们淋湿。”A项sothat表示“以便/为了”,通常接积极的目的;B项incase表示“以防/万一”,符合带伞防雨的预防性语境;C项evenif表示“即使”;D项asif表示“好像”。故选B。(18)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?____.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AYes,I'dlovetoBI'mafraidnotCThat'srightDNevermind答案:B解析:上句邀请对方今晚去看电影,下句回答“我得先完成作业”,说明无法接受邀请。A项表示愿意去;B项'I'mafraidnot'意为“恐怕不行”,用于委婉拒绝,符合语境;C项表示赞同观点;D项用于回答道歉或安慰。故选B。(19)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.()AYes,I'dlovetoBNo,thanksCI'mafraidnotDThat'sallright答案:C解析:本题考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.'(我有很多作业要做)可知,说话者无法接受邀请,因此应表示委婉拒绝。A项意为“是的,我很乐意”,与后文矛盾;B项意为“不,谢谢”,通常用于拒绝提供的物品或服务,语气较生硬;C项意为“恐怕不行”,符合语境且礼貌;D项意为“没关系/不用谢”,用于回应道歉或感谢。故选C。(20)Thisbookis______thanthatone.Ithinkit'smoreinteresting.()AgoodBbetterCbestDthebest答案:B解析:本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词'than'(比),说明这是一个比较级的句子,需要使用形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级是better,最高级是best。因为是比较两本书,所以用比较级better。故正确答案是B。(21)Doctor,Ihaveaheadacheandafever.____.Youshouldtakesomemedicineandhaveagoodrest.()ACongratulationsBI'msorrytohearthatCGoodluckDThat'sallright答案:B解析:听到别人生病或遭遇不幸时,应表示同情,说'I'msorrytohearthat'(听到这个我很难过)。A用于祝贺,C用于祝愿好运,D用于回答道歉或感谢。(22)I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.______.Itwasn'tveryexpensive.()AYou'rewelcomeBThat'sallrightCOfcoursenotDIdon'tthinkso答案:B解析:考查情景交际。对方道歉说“对不起,我打碎了你的花瓶”,回答者表示“没关系,它不是很贵”。A项用于回答感谢;B项用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;C项用于回答一般疑问句或请求许可;D项意为“我不这么认为”,不符合语境。故选B。(23)______doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybus?Abouttwentyminutes.()AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语"Abouttwentyminutes"(大约二十分钟)可知,问句询问的是花费的时间长度。Howlong意为“多久”,用于提问时间段;Howfar提问距离;Howoften提问频率;Howsoon提问“还要多久”,常用于将来时。故选B。(24)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。因此选B。(25)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句询问的是交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Somearemine,andtheothersare______(she).答案:hers解析:本题考查名词性物主代词。句意为“桌上有很多书。一些是我的,其他的都是她的。”此处指代“她的书”,且后面没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词hers,相当于herbooks。(2)Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheg______.Weoftenplaythere.答案:garden解析:根据句意“______里有许多美丽的花。我们经常在那里玩。”以及首字母提示g,可知此处应填garden(花园)。flowers通常生长在花园里。(3)Thenumberofstudentsinourclass____fifty.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。Thenumberof意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;而Anumberof意为“许多”,谓语用复数。此处指数量,故填is。(4)Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.(同义句转换)She________playingthepiano.答案:doeswellin解析:原句意为“她擅长弹钢琴”。begoodat意为“擅长”,其同义短语为dowellin。由于主语She是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是习惯性动作(everyday),故动词do需变为does。(5)Mybrotheris______(tall)thanme.答案:taller解析:句中有than,表示比较,应用形容词的比较级。tall是单音节词,其比较级直接在词尾加-er,即taller。(6)Thebook____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.答案:that/which解析:本题考查定语从句。先行词是thebook(物),在从句中作bought的宾语,因此关系代词可以用that或which,也可以省略。填that或which均可。(7)Neitherofthetwins____athomenow.Theyareatschool.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。Neitherof+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。句意是“双胞胎中没有一个在家”,强调个体,故用is。(8)Therearemany______(student)intheclassroom.答案:students解析:本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数,student的复数形式为students。(9)Itisimportantforustokeepa______(balance)dieteveryday.答案:balanced解析:本题考查词性转换。句意为“对我们来说,每天保持均衡的饮食很重要”。空格处修饰名词diet,应使用形容词形式。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。(10)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)Englishsongs.答案:learning解析:本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedin后接动名词形式作宾语,故填learning。(11)Therearemanybooksontheshelf.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.Theredoneismine,andtheblueoneis1______(you).Pleasereturnittomeafterreading.答案:yours解析:本题考查名词性物主代词。空格处指代“你的书”,且后面没有名词,因此需要使用名词性物主代词yours,相当于yourbook。形容词性物主代词your后必须接名词,故此处填yours。(12)He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.答案:hasnotfinished解析:考查现在完成时。句中有yet(还),通常用于否定句或疑问句的现在完成时中。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定形式为hasnotfinished或hasn'tfinished。(13)Sheisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.答案:collecting解析:本题考查介词后接动名词。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词,后面若接动词,需用动名词形式(v-ing)。故填collecting。(14)Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______tenyears.答案:for解析:本题考查介词的用法。在现在完成时中,表示动作持续了一段时间,通常使用for+时间段。since后接时间点。tenyears是时间段,故填for。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Nowadays,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanycities.Tomakeourearthabetterplace,weshouldstartwithsmallthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyusingclothbagsinsteadof1______oneswhenshopping.Savingwaterandelectricityisalsoveryimportant.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandtakeshortershowers.Besides,plantingmoretreescanhelpcleantheairandprovidehomesforanimals.Weshouldalsoencourageourfriendsandfamilytojoinus.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wewillsurelybuilda2______andcleanerworld.Let'sworktogethertoprotectour3______homebeforeitistoo4______.答案:1.plastic2.greener3.only4.late解析:1.环保主题常见对比,用布袋代替“塑料”袋,填plastic。2.与cleaner并列作定语修饰world,需用形容词比较级,结合环保语境填greener(更绿色的/更环保的)。3.地球是我们“唯一的”家园,填only符合常识与语境。4.beforeitistoolate为英语固定表达,意为“在为时已晚之前/趁早”。(2)Yesterday,Ivisitedamuseumwithmyclassmates.Itwasaneducationaltrip.Wesawmanyancientartifacts.Theguideexplainedthehistorybehindeachitemcarefully.Welearnedabouthowpeoplelivedhundredsofyearsago.Itwasfascinatingtoseethetoolstheyused.Afterthetour,wehadlunchinthemuseumcafe.Thefoodwasdelicious.Onthewayback,wediscussedwhatwehadseen.Everyoneagreedthatitwasaworthwhileexperience.Wehopetovisitagainsoon.1______2______3______答案:1.educational2.history3.worthwhile解析:本题考查形容词、名词及形容词的语境运用。1.根据后文学到的知识和看到的文物,这是一次有教育意义的旅行,故填educational。2.导游解释的是每件物品背后的历史,故填history。3.根据大家同意并希望再次参观的态度,可知这是一次值得的经历,故填worthwhile。(3)LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedveryfriendlyandwantedtojoinourgame.Westoppedforamomentandpettedit.Then,itsownercameoverandthankedusforbeingkindtohispet.Wehadagreattimethatday.Itwasnotonlyaboutsportsbutalsoaboutmakingnewfriends,bothhumanandanimal.1______LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasveryniceandsunny.Wedecidedtoplayfootballonthegrass.Whilewewereplaying,alittledograntowardsus.Itlookedveryfriendlyandwantedtojoinourgame.Westoppedforamomentandpettedit.Then,itsownercameoverandthankedusforbeingkindtohispet.Wehadagreattimethatday.Itwasnotonlyaboutsportsbutalsoaboutmakingnewfriends,bothhumanandanimal.答案:1.went2.play3.friendly4.owner5.great解析:1.根据时间状语'LastSunday'(上周日),句子应使用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。2.decidetodosth.是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填动词原形play。3.根据后文'wantedtojoinourgame'(想加入我们的游戏)以及语境,小狗看起来很友好,故填形容词friendly。4.根据句意'its...cameover'(它的……走过来),结合常识,宠物狗的主人会过来,故填owner。5.haveagreattime是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,故填great。(4)Technologyhaschangedourlivessignificantly.Smartphonesandcomputersallowustocommunicateinstantlywithanyoneintheworld.WecanaccessinformationquicklythroughtheInternet.Onlineshoppingsavestimeandoffersawidevarietyofproducts.However,technologyalsobringssomechallenges.Spendingtoomuchtimeonscreenscanharmoureyesandreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtosocialmedia,ignoringreal-liferelationships.Itisimportanttousetechnologywisely.Weshouldsetlimitsonscreentimeandprioritizerealconnectionswithfamilyandfriends.Technologyshouldserveus,notcontrolus.Findingabalancebetweendigitallifeandreallifeiskey.Whenusedproperly,technologycanimproveefficiencyandconvenience.Butwemustremainawareofitspotentialdownsides.Educatingourselvesaboutdigitalliteracyiscrucial.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitswhileavoidingthepitfalls.Ultimately,technologyisatool,andhowweuseitdeterminesitsimpactonour1______.Weshouldstriveforabalancedand2______relationshipwithtechnology.Onlythencanwetrulybenefitfrommodern3______.答案:1.lives2.healthy3.advancements解析:这是一篇关于科技对生活影响的说明文。1.根据全文讨论科技对人们生活的影响,impactonourlives是常见表达。故填lives。2.根据前文提到的“balance”和避免负面影响,我们需要与技术建立健康的关系。healthyrelationship意为“健康的关系”。故填healthy。3.根据语境,受益于现代科技的进步。modernadvancements或moderntechnology均可,但考虑到前面已多次使用technology,此处用advancements(进步/发展)更丰富且符合语境。故填advancements。(5)Learningaforeignlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itrequirespatienceandpractice.Atfirst,youmayfindgrammarrulesconfusing.Butdon'tgiveup.Keeplisteningandspeakingeveryday.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentosongsinthatlanguage.Makingmistakesispartofthelearningprocess.Don'tbeafraidtospeakout.Withtime,youwillseeprogress.Theabilitytospeakanotherlanguageopensmanydoorsforyourfuturecareer.Learningalanguageneeds1______andpractice.Grammarcanbe2______atfirst.Youshouldkeep3______andspeakingdaily.Mistakesare4______oflearning.Speakinganotherlanguagehelpsyour5______.答案:1.patience2.confusing3.listening4.part5.career解析:1.学习语言需要“耐心”,填patience。2.语法起初可能令人“困惑”,填confusing。3.坚持“听”和说,keepdoingsth,填listening。4.犯错是学习过程的“一部分”,partof。5.另一门语言能力有助于未来的“职业”,填career。(6)Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wetooklotsofphotosand1______somedeliciousfood.Onthethirdday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtagiftformybestfriend.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelingisnotonlyaboutseeingnewplacesbutalsoaboutspendingtimewithfamily.Ihopetovisitmorecitiesinthefuturebecauseithelpsmelearnaboutdifferentculturesand3______myhorizons.答案:1.ate2.happy3.broaden解析:本题考查动词时态、形容词辨析及固定搭配。1.第一空:根据上下文'tooklotsofphotos'(拍了很多照片)和并列连词'and',此处应填入与过去式动词并列的动词。'eat'的过去式为'ate',意为“吃”,符合语境“吃了美味的食物”。2.第二空:根据前文'Althoughweweretired'(虽然我们要累了),转折后应表达积极的情绪。'happy'(快乐的)符合语境,表示虽然累但很开心。3.第三空:考查固定搭配'broadenone'shorizons'(开阔视野)。主语是'it'(traveling),谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数。由于前面有'helpsmelearn...and...',and连接两个不定式省略to的结构,或者视为一般现在时陈述事实。此处填'broaden'最为恰当,意为“开阔我的视野”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你校最近举办的“校园文化节”活动。(1)请你用英语给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.活动的时间与地点;2.主要活动内容(如才艺表演、传统美食展、书法比赛等);3.你的个人感受。词数80~120。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。答案:(略)解析:本题考查应用文(电子邮件)写作。写作时需注意:1.严格覆盖题干三个要点(时间地点、活动内容、个人感受);2.时态以一般过去时为主,描述感受可用一般现在时;3.使用适当的连接词(suchas,and,but)保证行文连贯;4.注意书信格式与字数限制(80~120词)。范文结构清晰,词汇难度适中,符合高职单招评分标准。(2)Writeashortparagraph(80-100words)introducingyourbestfriend.Contentshouldinclude:1.Nameandappearance.2.Personalitytraits(e.g.,kind,humorous).3.Asharedhobbyormemory.答案:(略)解析:本题考查人物描写作文。要点包括:1.姓名外貌;2.性格特点;3.共同爱好或回忆。范文清晰描述了Tom的外貌,列举了善良幽默的性格,并分享了打篮球的共同爱好及获奖经历,结构完整,情感真挚,符合字数要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Recyclingisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourmodernworld.Asthepopulationgrows,sodoestheamountofwasteweproduce.Ifwedonotmanagethiswasteproperly,itcancauseseriousenvironmentalproblems.Oneofthemainbenefitsofrecyclingisthatitsavesnaturalresources.Forexample,recyclingpapermeansfewertreesneedtobecutdown.Recyclingaluminumcanssavesenergycomparedtoproducingnewonesfromrawmaterials.Anotherbenefitisreducingpollution.Whenwasteisburiedinlandfills,itcanreleaseharmfulgasesintotheairandliquidsintothesoil.Byrecycling,wereducetheamountofwastesenttolandfills,thusprotectingourenvironment.However,recyclingrequireseffortfromeveryone.Weneedtoseparateourwastecorrectlyathome.Glass,plastic,paper,andmetalshouldbeputintodifferentbins.Educationplaysabigrolehere.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachpeoplehowtorecycleeffectively.Inconclusion,recyclingisasimplebutpowerfulaction.Ithelpsprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Let'salldoourparttomaketheearthacleanerplace.(1-1)Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraph?()ALackofnaturalresources.BTheincreasingamountofwasteproduced.CToomanytreesbeingplanted.DThehighcostofliving.(1-2)Howdoesrecyclingpaperhelptheenvironment?()AItsaveswater.BItreducestheneedtocutdowntrees.CItproducesmoreenergy.DItcreatesmorejobs.(1-3)Whathappenswhenwasteisburiedinlandfills?()AItturnsintogold.BItdisappearscompletely.CItreleasesharmfulgasesandliquids.DItbecomesusefulfertilizerimmediately.(1-4)Whatisrequiredforsuccessfulrecyclingaccordingtothetext?()AMoremoneyfromthegovernment.BEffortfromeveryoneandcorrectwasteseparation.CBuildingmorefactories.DStoppingallproductionofgoods.(1-5)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsrecycling?()ANegative.BIndifferent.CSupportive.DDoubtful.答案:1-1.B1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B1-5.C解析:1.细节题。第一段提到"Asthepopulationgrows,sodoestheamountofwasteweproduce...causeseriousenvironmentalproblems",主要问题是产生的废物量增加,故选B。2.细节题。第二段提到"recyclingpapermeansfewertreesneedtobecutdown",回收纸张意味着减少砍伐树木,故选B。3.细节题。第三段提到"Whenwasteisburiedinlandfills,itcanreleaseharmfulgasesintotheairandliquidsintothesoil",填埋废物会释放有害气体和液体,故选C。4.细节题。第四段提到"recyclingrequireseffortfromeveryone.Weneedtoseparateourwastecorrectly",成功回收需要每个人的努力和正确的垃圾分类,故选B。5.态度题。文章最后一段称回收为"simplebutpowerfulaction"并呼吁大家参与,可见作者持支持态度,故选C。Passage2Environmentalprotectioniseveryone'sresponsibility.Smallactionsindailylifecanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,reducingplasticuseisasimpleyeteffectivestep.Bringyourownreusablebagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingdisposableplasticones.Also,trytoavoidsingle-useplasticbottlesbycarryingawaterbottlewithyou.Recyclingisanotherimportantpractice.Separatepaper,glass,metal,andplasticsintodifferentbins.Thisallowsmaterialstobeprocessedandreused,savingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.Compostingorganicwastelikefruitpeelsandvegetablescrapscanalsohelpreducelandfillwasteandcreatenutrient-richsoilforgardening.Savingenergyisequallycrucial.Turnofflightsandunplugelectronicswhennotinuse.Usepublictransportation,bike,orwalkwheneverpossibletoreducecarbonemissions.Byadoptingtheseeco-friendlyhabits,wecancontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.(2-1)Whatissuggestedtoreduceplasticusewhenshopping?()ABuymoreplasticbagsBBringreusablebagsCUsepaperbagsonlyDShoponlineexclusively(2-2)Whyisrecyclingimportantaccordingtothetext?()AItcreatesmoretrashBItsavesnaturalresourcesandreducespollutionCItisrequiredbylaweverywhereDItmakesproductsmoreexpensive(2-3)Whatcancompostingorganicwastehelpcreate?()AMoreplasticBNutrient-richsoilCCleanwaterDElectricity(2-4)Whichactionhelpssaveenergy?()ALeavinglightsonalldayBUnpluggingelectronicswhennotinuseCDrivingaloneeverywhereDUsingoldappliances(2-5)Whatistheultimategoalofadoptingeco-friendlyhabits?()ATosavemoneyonlyBTocontributetoacleanerandhealthierplanetCTobecomefamousDTostopindustrialdevelopment答案:2-1.B2-2.B2-3.B2-4.B2-5.B解析:1.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句'Bringyourownreusablebagswhenshoppinginsteadofusingdisposableplasticones.'可知,购物时自带可重复使用的袋子可以减少塑料使用,故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句'Thisallowsmaterialstobeprocessedandreused,savingnaturalresourcesandreducingpollution.'可知,回收可以节约自然资源并减少污染,故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'...createnutrient-richsoilforgardening.'可知,堆肥有机废物有助于创造富含营养的土壤,故选B。4.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句'Turnofflightsandunplugelectronicswhennotinuse.'可知,不使用时拔掉电子设备插头有助于节能,故选B。5.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句'Byadoptingtheseeco-friendlyhabits,wecancontributetoacleanerandhealthier
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