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-2026年重庆高职单招英语真题附答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)(1)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______interestedinthisnewteachingmethod.()AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案:B解析:本题考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”,即由靠近谓语的主语决定。本句中靠近谓语的是theteacher(单数),且句子陈述的是一般事实或当前状态,故用单数形式is。故选B。(2)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AwentBhavegoneCgoDwillgo答案:A解析:根据时间状语'lastnight'(昨晚),句子应使用一般过去时。动词go的过去式是went。选项B是现在完成时,C是一般现在时,D是一般将来时,均不符合语境。(3)______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.()AWhatBHowCWhenDWhere答案:B解析:根据答语'Bybus'(乘公交车)可知,问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于询问方式或手段,符合语境。'What'询问事物,'When'询问时间,'Where'询问地点,均不符合题意。(4)Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?______,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.()AI'dlovetoBThat'sallrightCItdoesn'tmatterDYou'rewelcome答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起去电影院吗?——我很乐意,但是我有很多作业要做。根据后半句“butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo”可知,说话人虽然想去但去不了,因此前半句应表示委婉的接受或意愿,“I'dloveto”意为“我很乐意”,符合语境。B项“没关系”,C项“不要紧”,D项“不客气”,均不符合语境。(5)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间是转折让步关系。A项“因为”,表因果;B项“虽然/尽管”,表让步;C项“如果”,表条件;D项“所以”,表结果。根据句意逻辑,故选B。注意although不能与but连用。(6)Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.()Adoesn'trainBwon'trainCdidn'trainDhasn'trained答案:A解析:本题考查条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it为第三人称单数,否定形式为doesn'train。(7)Theteacheradvisedus______moretimereadingEnglishbooksinsteadofplayinggames.()AspendBtospendCspendingDspent答案:B解析:本题考查动词advise的用法。advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”,是固定搭配。因此空格处应填不定式tospend。故选B。(8)______isitfromyourhometotheschool?It'sabouttwokilometers.()AHowlongBHowfarCHowoftenDHowsoon答案:B解析:本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据答语'It'sabouttwokilometers'(大约两公里)可知,问句询问的是距离。A项'Howlong'询问时间长度或物体长度;B项'Howfar'询问距离;C项'Howoften'询问频率;D项'Howsoon'询问多久以后(通常用于将来时)。故选B。(9)Let'splaybasketballafterschool.____()AItdoesn'tmatterBThatsoundsgreatCI'msorryDYouareright答案:B解析:考查对建议的回答。Let's...提出建议,积极的回应常用"Thatsoundsgreat/good"(听起来很棒)。A项用于回答道歉或无关紧要的事;C项用于拒绝或道歉;D项用于赞同观点而非建议。故选B。(10)Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?No,thanks.I______enough.()AhavehadBhadCwillhaveDamhaving答案:A解析:本题考查时态。句意为“——你想再来点咖啡吗?——不,谢谢。我已经喝够了。”表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(现在已经饱了/够了),应用现在完成时。havehad是现在完成时结构。故选A。(11)______theheavyrain,westillwenttoschoolontime.()ABecauseofBInspiteofCInsteadofDAsfor答案:B解析:本题考查介词短语辨析。句意为:“尽管下着大雨,我们还是按时去上学了。”'Becauseof'意为“因为”;'Inspiteof'意为“尽管,虽然”;'Insteadof'意为“代替,而不是”;'Asfor'意为“至于”。根据句意逻辑,前后存在转折关系,故选B。(12)Theteacheradvisedus______moreEnglisheverydaytoimproveourspeakingskills.()ApracticeBpracticingCtopracticeDpracticed答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”。因此,空格处应填入不定式topractice。故选C。(13)Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofwildanimals.()AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook答案:C解析:考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,其中in是介词。介词后面如果跟动词,必须使用动名词形式(V-ing)。因此,此处应填taking。(14)Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.()AI'dlovetoBNo,thanksCYes,pleaseDI'mafraidnot答案:A解析:考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst'(但我得先完成作业)可知,说话人想去但暂时去不了,因此前半句应表示愿意接受邀请。'I'dloveto'意为'我很乐意',符合语境。'No,thanks'和'I'mafraidnot'表示拒绝,与'but'后的转折逻辑不符;'Yes,please'通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务,不用于接受活动邀请。(15)______itwasrainingheavily,theystillwentoutforawalk.()ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSo答案:B解析:考查连词辨析。句意:虽然雨下得很大,但他们仍然出去散步了。前后分句之间存在转折/让步关系,although意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。because表原因,if表条件,so表结果,均不符合语境。故选B。(16)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttofindagoodjobinthefuture.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词及固定句型。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中'It'是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语'todosth.'。在本句中,形容词是'important',逻辑主语是'us',因此空格处应填动词不定式'tolearn'。A项是动词原形,不能作主语;B项是动名词,虽然可作主语,但不符合该特定句型的搭配习惯;D项是过去分词或过去式,不符合语法结构。故选C。(17)HappyNewYear!____.()AThesametoyouBYouarewelcomeCNo,thanksDThat'sright答案:A解析:本题考查节日祝福的应答。当别人祝你新年快乐时,礼貌的回答是“你也一样”。A项"Thesametoyou"符合语境。故选A。(18)Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.()AalwaysBoftenCseldomDusually答案:C解析:根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'(它让我晚上睡不着)可知,说话者很少喝咖啡。always(总是)、often(经常)、usually(通常)均不符合语境,seldom(很少)符合逻辑。(19)I______tothecinemalastnight,butIwastootired.()AgoBwentChavegoneDwillgo答案:B解析:根据时间状语"lastnight"(昨晚)可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选B。(20)______isyourfavoritesubject?English.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.()AWhoBWhatCWhereDWhen答案:B解析:根据答语'English'(英语)可知,问句是在询问最喜欢的科目是什么。对事物提问应用疑问词What。Who对人提问,Where对地点提问,When对时间提问。故选B。(21)Itisimportantforus______Englishwellifwewanttostudyabroad.()AlearnBlearningCtolearnDlearned答案:C解析:本题考查固定句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.",意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tolearnEnglishwell。故选C。(22)______didyoustayinBeijinglastsummer?Forabouttwoweeks.()AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowmany答案:B解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语"Forabouttwoweeks"(大约两周)可知,问句询问的是时间段或持续时间。Howoften询问频率;Howlong询问时间长度或物体长度;Howfar询问距离;Howmany询问数量。故选B。(23)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.It______bymillionsofpeopleeveryyear.()AvisitsBisvisitedCvisitedDwasvisited答案:B解析:本题考查被动语态和时态。主语It指代TheGreatWall(长城),与动词visit(参观)之间是被动关系,即“被参观”,故排除主动语态的A和C。时间状语everyyear(每年)提示句子应使用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+done。主语It是单数,故用isvisited。故选B。(24)IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butIhope______therenextyear.()AgoBgoingCtogoDwent答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,是固定用法。hope后不能直接跟动名词或宾语从句(除非加that)。句意:我从未去过北京,但我希望明年去那里。故选C。(25)Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister______goingtovisittheGreatWallnextweek.()AisBareCwasDwere答案:A解析:本题考查主谓一致。当notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近谓语的主语保持一致。本题中靠近谓语的主语是mysister(单数),且时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来,be动词应用is。故选A。PartIIGap-filling(14points)(1)Youmusthaveyourhair____beforetheparty.答案:cut解析:本题考查havesth.done结构,意为“让某事被做”或“请别人做某事”。hair与cut之间是被动关系(头发被剪),故用过去分词cut。cut的过去分词仍是cut。(2)Sheisusedto____upearly,butshewasn'tusedto____upearlylastyear.答案:getting;get解析:本题考查beusedto的两种用法。beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”,后接动名词;usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形。第一空填getting,第二空填get。(3)Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Pleaseputtheminorder.Thebookonthetopis______(interesting)one.答案:themostinteresting解析:本题考查形容词的最高级。句中提到了“manybooks”(许多书),且在众多书中进行比较,应用最高级。interesting是多音节形容词,其最高级形式为themostinteresting。(4)Notonly______hespeakEnglishfluently,buthealsowritesitwell.答案:does解析:本题考查倒装句。当'Notonly'置于句首时,句子需要部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。原句谓语是speak,一般现在时,主语是he,故借助助动词does。(5)Therearemany______(library)inourcity.答案:libraries解析:many修饰可数名词复数形式。library以辅音字母加y结尾,变复数时需将y变为i再加es,故填libraries。(6)Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketballafterschool.答案:playing解析:本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,介词in后接动名词形式。故填playing。(7)Itisimportantforus______(protect)theenvironmentbecauseweonlyhaveoneearth.答案:toprotect解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说保护环境很重要,因为我们只有一个地球。句型'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定搭配,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填toprotect。(8)Sheisinterestedin______(learn)foreignlanguages.答案:learning解析:本题考查固定搭配。'beinterestedindoingsth.'是固定短语,意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词'in'后面接动名词形式。因此,括号内的动词'learn'应变为'learning'。(9)Therearemanytreesonbothsidesofthestreet.Theymakethecitylookmorebeautiful.答案:sides解析:本题考查名词复数。both意为“两者都”,后接可数名词复数形式。side的复数形式为sides。故填sides。(10)Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案:written解析:本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'Thebookisverypopular...',空格处修饰主语'Thebook'。书是被莫言写的,所以要用过去分词表被动和完成。'written'是write的过去分词,在此作后置定语,相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyMoYan'。(11)Theweatherisgetting____.Youshouldputonmoreclothes.答案:colder解析:本题考查形容词比较级。get是系动词,后接形容词。根据后文'putonmoreclothes'(多穿衣服)可知天气变冷了,且getting暗示一种变化趋势,通常用比较级表示“越来越...”,故填colder。(12)Thenews____veryexciting.Everyoneishappy.答案:is解析:本题考查主谓一致。news(新闻)是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。虽然后半句Everyoneishappy提示了语境,但关键在于news本身不可数,故填is。(13)TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______(wonder)intheworld.答案:wonders解析:考查名词复数。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”。wonder意为“奇迹”,是可数名词,故填复数形式wonders。(14)____hardyoutry,youcan'tpleaseeveryone.答案:However解析:本题考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意为“无论你多么努力,你都无法取悦所有人”。However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语,相当于Nomatterhow。此处修饰副词hard,故填However。PartIIICloze(30points)(1)Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Manystudentsjoinvolunteergroupsduringtheirholidays.Theyhelpcleanupparks,visitoldpeople'shomes,orteachchildreninpoorareas.Throughvolunteering,studentscanlearnhowtocareforothers.Italsohelpsthemdevelopsocial1______.Forexample,whenworkinginateam,theyneedtocommunicatewitheachothereffectively.Besides,volunteeringmakesthemfeelusefulandconfident.Itisawin-winsituation.Notonlydotheyhelpthoseinneed,buttheyalsogainvaluableexperience.Therefore,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearewillingto2______partinvolunteeractivities.Theybelievethatsmallactionscanmakeabig3______tosociety.答案:1.skills2.take3.difference解析:1.句意:这也帮助他们发展社交技能。socialskills意为“社交技能”,符合上下文关于沟通和团队合作的描述。2.句意:越来越多的年轻人愿意参加志愿活动。takepartin是固定短语,意为“参加”,willingto后接动词原形。3.句意:他们相信小小的行动能对社会产生巨大的影响。makeadifference是固定短语,意为“产生影响/起作用”。(2)Healthiswealth.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourbodies.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.Theyprovidenecessaryvitamins.Besideseatingwell,exerciseisalso1______.Running,swimming,orplayingbasketballcanstrengthenourmuscles.Itisrecommendedtoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.Sleepisanotherkeyfactor.Lackofsleepcanmakeustiredandunabletofocus.Adultsneedaboutseventoeighthoursofsleeppernight.Finally,keepingapositivemindishelpful.Stresscancausehealthproblems.So,trytorelaxandenjoylife.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanstay2______andenergetic.Don'twaituntilyougetsicktocareaboutyourhealth.Starttakingaction3______.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Ahealthylifestyleleadstoa4______life.答案:1.important2.healthy3.now4.happy解析:1.除了吃得好,锻炼也很重要。important意为“重要的”。2.遵循这些建议,你可以保持健康和精力充沛。healthy意为“健康的”,与energetic并列。3.不要等到生病了才关心健康,现在开始行动。now意为“现在”,强调立即行动。4.健康的生活方式带来幸福的生活。happy意为“幸福的、快乐的”。(3)Technologyhaschangedourlivesgreatly.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookdaysorevenweekstoreceiveareply.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughsmartphones.Videocallsallowustoseeourfriendsfacetoface,nomatterhowfarawaytheyare.However,somepeopleworrythattechnologymakesuslesssocialinreallife.Weshouldbalanceouronlinetimewithofflineactivities.Meetingfriendsinpersonisstillvaluable.Technologyisatool,notareplacementforhumanconnection.1______2______3______4______5______答案:1.changed2.letters3.instantly4.social5.balance解析:1.科技极大地改变了我们的生活,故填changed。2.过去人们写信交流,故填letters。3.现在我们可以即时发送消息,故填instantly。4.有人担心科技让我们在现实生活中变得不那么社交化,故填social。5.我们应该平衡线上和线下时间,故填balance。(4)Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietprovidestheenergyweneedfordailyactivities.Expertssuggestthatweshouldeatplentyofvegetablesandfruits.Thesefoodsarerichinvitaminsandminerals.Theyhelpstrengthenourimmunesystem.Inaddition,drinkingenoughwateriscrucial.Waterhelpstransportnutrientsthroughoutthebody.Manypeopleignorebreakfast,butitisactuallythemostimportantmealoftheday.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtopoorconcentrationinclassoratwork.Therefore,weshouldnevermissit.Besidesdiet,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Ithelpscontrolweightandreducestheriskofdiseases.Combininghealthyfoodwithphysicalactivityisthebestwaytostayfit.Weshouldavoidjunkfoodasmuchaspossible.Junkfoodcontainstoomuchsugarandfat,whichareharmfultoourhealth.Bymakingsmallchangesinoureatinghabits,wecanimproveouroverallwell-being.Remember,healthiswealth.Takingcareofourbodiesisaresponsibilitywemusttake1______.Starttodaybychoosinganappleinsteadofacandybar.Yourbodywillthankyouforit.Goodhabitsformedinyouthwillbenefitusfora2______.Let'smakehealthychoicesapriorityinour3______.答案:1.seriously2.lifetime3.daily解析:1.takesomethingseriously是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”。此处指我们要认真对待照顾身体的责任,故填seriously。2.foralifetime意为“终生、一辈子”。句意指年轻时养成的好习惯将使我们受益终生,故填lifetime。3.inourdailylife或inourdailyroutine是常见表达。此处指让健康选择成为我们日常生活中的优先事项,daily作形容词修饰隐含的名词或直接构成短语,结合语境填daily最为合适(若视作名词性用法可理解为dailylife的省略或强调日常性),或者填lives。但在完形填空中,通常考察形容词或副词。这里更可能是指“日常生活中”,故填daily(修饰隐含的life/routine)或lives。考虑到单数复数一致性,若前面是our,后面可用lives。但如果是固定搭配inourdailylife,则填daily。让我们看语境:priorityinour______.填lives(生活)或dailylife。如果只能填一个词,lives更符合语法结构(ourlives)。但如果考察形容词修饰,可能是dailyroutine。让我们重新审视。通常说make...apriorityinourlives。或者make...partofourdailylife。这里填lives更通顺。但是,如果题目设计意图是形容词,可能是daily。让我们再仔细看。"priorityinour______".填lives是最自然的。填daily需要后面有名词。所以答案调整为lives。等等,让我再检查一下常见的完形填空考点。"take...seriously","benefitusforalifetime","inourlives"。这三个都很标准。我将把第三个空的答案定为lives。修正解析:1.takesthseriously认真对待。2.foralifetime终生。3.inourlives在我们的生活中。(5)LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.We1______apicnicinabeautifulparknearalake.Myfatherbroughtsomesandwichesandfruit.Mymotherpreparedsomedrinks.Ihelpedthemsetupthetent.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Theairwasfreshandthebirdsweresinging.Itwasavery2______day.Intheafternoon,weplayedbadmintontogether.AlthoughIwastired,Ifeltveryhappy.Beforegoinghome,wetookmanyphotostorememberthiswonderfultrip.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisreally3______.答案:1.had2.pleasant3.important解析:1.考查动词搭配。haveapicnic是固定搭配,意为“去野餐”。根据上下文时态为一般过去时,故填had。2.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到的阳光、温暖、新鲜空气和鸟鸣,可知这一天是非常“愉快的”,pleasant符合语境。3.考查形容词辨析。句意为“这次经历让我意识到与家人共度时光真的很重要”。important意为“重要的”,符合文章主旨。(6)Tomisastudentwholovesreading.Hegoestothelibraryeveryweekend.Yesterday,hefoundaninterestingbookabouthistory.Hestartedtoreaditimmediately.Aftertwohours,hefinishedhalfofthebook.Hethoughtthestoriesinthebookwerevery1______.Hedecidedtoborrowitsothathecouldfinishreadingitathome.Whenhegothome,hetoldhismotheraboutthebook.Hismothersaid,"Readingisagoodhabit.Youshouldkeep2______it."Tomnoddedandpromisedtoreadmorebooksinthefuture.Hebelievesthatreadingcanhelphimlearnnewthingsandbecome3______.答案:1.exciting2.doing3.smarter解析:1.汤姆觉得书里的故事很“令人兴奋的/有趣的”,修饰物用-ing形式,故填exciting。2.keepdoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,故填doing。3.阅读能让人学到新东西,从而变得“更聪明”,此处应用比较级,故填smarter。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生以下信息:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、植树活动;3.号召大家积极参与,保护环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。(1)假如你是学生会主席李华,学校将举办一场“环保周”活动。请你写一则通知,告知全校学生以下信息:1.活动时间:下周一至周五;2.活动内容:垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、植树活动;3.号召大家积极参与,保护环境。注意:1.词数80~120左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.标题已给出,不计入总词数。Notice_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion答案:(略)解析:本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括:1.活动时间(下周一至周五);2.活动内容(垃圾分类讲座、旧物回收、植树);3.号召参与。范文使用了'First','Second','Finally'等顺序词,条理清晰,语言得体,符合通知的格式和要求。(2)假设你是李华,你的学校将于本周五晚上举办“英语角”活动。请你给你的朋友李华写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:1.活动时间和地点;2.活动内容(练习口语、游戏、外教指导等);3.表达期待。答案:(略)解析:本题要求写一封邀请信。范文首先礼貌问候,然后明确发出邀请(jointheschoolEnglishCorner)。接着交代了活动的时间(thisFridayevening,7:00-9:00)、地点(SchoolHall)和内容(practicespokenEnglish,games,foreignteachers),说明了参加的好处。最后表达期待并询问对方意愿。格式规范,要点齐全,语言得体。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovessports.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00amtorunforthirtyminutes.Hebelievesthatrunninghelpshimstayhealthyandclearhismindbeforeclassesstart.Afterschool,Tomoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsontheplayground.Theyusuallyplayforanhouruntilitgetsdark.AlthoughTomisbusywithhisstudies,henevermisseshisdailyexercise.Hisparentssupporthishabitbecausetheythinkhealthismoreimportantthangrades.Lastweek,Tomjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam.Hewasveryexcitedandpromisedtopracticeharder.Now,hespendstwohourseveryeveningtrainingwiththeteam.Despitethetiredness,Tomfeelshappyandenergetic.(1-1)WhattimedoesTomgetupeverymorning?()AAt5:30amBAt6:00amCAt6:30amDAt7:00am(1-2)HowlongdoesTomruninthemorning?()AFifteenminutesBTwentyminutesCThirtyminutesDOnehour(1-3)WhydoTom'sparentssupporthishabit?()ABecausetheywanthimtobeaprofessionalathleteBBecausetheythinkhealthismoreimportantthangradesCBecausetheydon'tcareabouthisstudiesDBecausetheylikewatchinghimplaybasketball(1-4)WhatdidTomjoinlastweek?()ATheschoolfootballteamBTheschoolswimmingclubCTheschoolbasketballteamDTheschoolrunninggroup(1-5)HowdoesTomfeelaftertrainingwiththeteam?()ATiredandsadBHappyandenergeticCAngryandfrustratedDBoredandsleepy答案:1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C1-5.B解析:1.根据文中'Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00am'可知,Tom每天早上6点起床,故选B。2.根据文中'runforthirtyminutes'可知,他跑步三十分钟,故选C。3.根据文中'Hisparentssupporthishabitbecausetheythinkhealthismoreimportantthangrades'可知,父母支持他是认为健康比成绩更重要,故选B。4.根据文中'Lastweek,Tomjoinedtheschoolbasketballteam'可知,他加入了校篮球队,故选C。5.根据文中最后一句'Despitethetiredness,Tomfeelshappyandenergetic'可知,尽管累但他感到快乐和充满活力,故选B。Passage2Healthyeatingisimportantforeveryone.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyproducts.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitaminsandmineralsthatkeepourbodiesstrong.Grainsgiveusenergytostudyandwork.Proteinhelpsbuildmuscles.Dairyproductsaregoodforourbonesandteeth.Weshouldavoideatingtoomuchsugarandfat.Junkfoodlikechipsandcandymaytastegood,buttheyarenothealthy.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoessential.Trytodrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Byeatingwell,wecanstayhealthyandhappy.(2-1)Whatdoesabalanceddietinclude?()AOnlymeatBOnlyvegetablesCFruits,vegetables,grains,protein,anddairyDJunkfood(2-2)Whatdograinsprovideforus?()AVitaminsBEnergyCMusclesDStrongbones(2-3)Whyaredairyproductsgoodforus?()ATheyhelpbuildmuscles.BTheygiveusenergy.CTheyaregoodforbonesandteeth.DTheyprovidevitamins.(2-4)Whatshouldweavoideatingtoomuchof?()AWaterBFruitsCSugarandfatDGrains(2-5)Howmuchwatershouldwetrytodrinkaday?()AOneglassBThreeglassesCFiveglassesDAtleasteightglasses答案:2-1.C2-2.B2-3.C2-4.C2-5.D解析:1.文章第二句列举了均衡饮食包括水果、蔬菜、谷物、蛋白质和乳制品,故选C。2.文中提到'Grainsgiveusenergy',故选B。3.文中提到'Dairyproductsaregoodforourbonesandteeth',故选C。4.文中建议'avoideatingtoomuchsugarandfat',故选C。5.文中建议'drinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday',故选D。Passage3Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,sealevelstorise,andextremeweathereventstobecomemorefrequent.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheemissionofgreenho

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