大学英语四级模拟试卷90

大学英语四级模拟试卷90

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCollege

Students'Consumption.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.图中所示为我国某城市大学生消费结构的比例，请对此进行分

析；2.请说明产生这种现象的原因（可从大学生消费心理的变化加以说明）。

CollegeStudents*Consumption

标准答案：CollegeStudents'ConsumptionInwhatwaydocollegestudentsspendtheir

money?Onthisissue,theabovecharttellsusalot.Weknowfromthechartthatmoney

forfoodanddailycommodities,with34%ofthet

知识点解析：本文是一篇有关图表的现象解释型议论文。从图表可以看出学生的

消费呈现出多样性的特点，可以从正反两方面来分析这种特点。第一段：以问句

开头，引出图表，比较别致。第二段：说明饮食和日用品所占比例大，并分析原

因——“民以食为天第三段：分析娱乐休闲和旅游比例大的原因。第四段：分

析服饰所占比例大的原因。第五段：指出手机费不高出学习花费，这种花费过

高。第六段：总结全文，认为大学生的消费将更加多样化。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共10

分。）

StudentHousingOptionsThedecisionaboutwheretolivewhilestudyingattertiary（第

三的，第三位的）levelcanhaveamajorinfluenceonastudenCschanceofsuccess.Itis

importantthatparticularneed,suchassecurity,aquietplacetostudy,andaconvenient

location,aretakenintoconsiderationbeforeachoiceismade.Fourofthevariousoptions

availabletostudentsarediscussedbelow.1.HallsofResidenceResidentialcollege

accommodationatauniversityprovidessmallrooms,usuallysinglestudy/bedroom,for

bothundergraduateandpostgraduatestudents.Mosthavesharedbathrooms,andall

mealsandlinenareusuallyincluded.However,mealsarechosenbythecateringstaff,

andmealtimestrictlyadheredto.Inadditiontobasicresidencefees,mostuniversities

makeminoradditionalchargesforitemssuchasregistrationfees,damagedeposit,and

powercharges.Collegeaccommodationislimited,andtherearealwayswaitinglists—it

isespeciallypopularwithfirstyearstudentssinceiiisanexcellentwayiomeetpeople,

andtravelexpensesareminimized.Also,ifastudentintendstoreturnhomeduring

vacations,costscanbereduced,sincepaymentisonlyforweeksspentlivingoncampus.

2.PrivateRentalAccommodationAsinglestudentcaneithermoveintoanexisting

householdorestablishonewithfriendsoracquaintance.Rentandexpensessuchasbond,

electricity,gas,andtelephonearesharedequallyamongthepeoplelivinginthe

household.Buyingfoodandcookingisdoneeitherindividuallyoronagroupbasis.Each

personisexpectedtohelpcleanandtidythesharedlivingspace,thatis,thekitchen,

bathroom,andlivingroom.Eachisresponsibleforcleaninghisorherownroomand

doingthewashing.Astudentwithapartnerand/orchildrenmaywishtobearthefullcost

inpreferencetoasharedaccommodationarrangement.Forthefirsttimerentersthereare

manypitfalls。俗I琼，阴谋)，butthereismuchthatcanhedonetoavoiddisaster.First,

considerthedesirabilityofthemanytypesofsharedaccommodationoptions.For

instance,non-smokersandvegetariansshouldprobablynotconsiderlivingwithasmoker

whoeatsmeat.Studentsmovingoutoftheirparents'homeusuallytakedomesticlabor

forgranted,but,nobodylikeslivingwithapersonwhorefusestodohisorhershareof

thehousework.Thenextstepistochooseasuitablearea.Rentsvaryaccordingtothe

numberofrooms,condition,andlocationoftheproperty.Moststudentswanttolive

eitherclosetotheirinstitution,orwithineasyreachofthecity.Preferencesshouldbe

guidedbytheamountofmoneyavailabletospendonrent,andaccesstoexisting

transport.Thebestplacetostartlookingisonnoticeboardsarounduniversitiesand

colleges,orinthewindowsofcoffeeshopsnearby.Studentsoftenadvertisefor

housemates,andthoseseekingaccommodationshouldadvertisetheirsituationtoo.Local

realestateagentsoftenprovideashareservice,althoughthereisusuallyasignificantfee.

Alastresortwouldbethe"ToLet'1or"ShareAccommodation"sectionsoftheweekend

newspaper.Asmallnumberofflatsandhousesareavailablethroughtheuniversityor

collegehousingoffices,butmostarefoundthroughlocalrealestateagents.

Unfortunately,thereisnocheapwaytomoveintoahouseorflat.Whenrenting,itis

usuallyrequiredtosignasix-monthlease,andpayrentinadvanceplusarefundable

bond.Itisimportanttomakeallowancesfortheseestablishmentcosts,andtoincludethe

purchasepriceoffurniturebondandconnectionfee,electricityorgasconnectionfees,

furniture,utensils,foodappliances,andsoon.Evenmovingintoanestablishedhousecan

costmoremoneythanstudentsfirstimagine.Findoutaboutalltheextracostsbefore

signingaleaseandcommittingoneself.Movingoutbeforetheendoftheleaseperiod

requirestherenttohepaiduntilasuitablenewtenantisfound.3.LodgingsThisisa

furnishedroominaprivatehome(ofafamilyorelderlyperson)withuseoffacilitiessuch

askitchen,bathroom,andlaundry.Sometimescookingfacilitiesandbathroomare

separate,butareusuallyshared.Nomealsareprovided.Studentsbuytheirownfood,do

theirowncooking,cleaniheirrooms,anddotheirownwashing.Useoftelephoneinthe

homeisanextracost,butelectricityisusuallyincludedintherent.Roomsforlodgersare

alwaysavailableinsuburbsaroundtheuniversitiesandcolleges,butthereisanincreased

demandfromFebruarytoApril.4.HomestayHomestayisafurnishedroomanduseof

facilitiesinaprivatehome(ofafamilyorelderlyperson),withdinnerandbreakfast

provided.Some,butnotall,providelunches,bedlinen,laundryservice,andweekly

roomcleaning.Itisdifficulttofindfullboardaccommodationbecausethenumberof

placeslistedislimited.Aroomwithuseoffacilities(owncooking)iseasiertofindin

thosesuburbsclosetotheuniversityandcollegecampuses.Thecostforfullboardis

aboutathirdasmuchagainasforpropertyrentalarrangements.Insummary,finding

accommodationforthepurposeofstudyisadifficultbusiness,anditisrecommended

thatadvicebesoughtwhereverpossible.Donotunderestimatethecostsinvolved;

studentsinvariablycomplainthattheyoverspend.Nonetheless,inthelongrun,itis

probablywisetopayalittleextrainordertoensurecomfortandeasewhileengagedin

thatall-importantstudyprogram.

2、Collegeaccommodationusuallyconsistsofasingleroom,andprovidesbothmeals

andlinen.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第一、二句话指出"Residentialcollegeaccommodationata

universityprovidessmallrooms,usuallysinglesiudy/bedroom,forbothundergraduate

andpostgraduatestudents.Mosthavesharedbathrooms»andallmealsandlinenarc

usuallyincluded".大多数本科生和研究生选择住在校园里，都会拥有个人房间，其

中饮食和床上用品包括在内，由此可知题干符合原文内容。

3、Aswellasthebasiccollegeresidencefees,additionalchargesareusuallymade,but

arcdescribedasminor.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第二段第四句话指出"Inadditiontobasicresidencefees,most

universitiesmakeminoradditionalchargesforitemssuchasresidencefees,damage

deposit,andpowercharges".除了基本的住宿费用，大多数学校还要收取其他小额

费用，诸如注册费、物品损坏赔偿费、电费等，由此可知题于是符合原文的。

4、Rentandexpenseinprivateaccommodationarrangementswithfriendsand

acquaintancesaresharedequally.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段第二句话指出"Rentandexpensessuchasbond,electricity,

gas,andtelephonearesharedequallyamongthepeoplelivinginthehousehold".诸如

合同费用，电、煤气和电话费用等由共同居住的室友一起承担，由此可知题干符合

原文意思。

5、Fortheinexperiencedrenters,theyareboundtomeetwithsometroubles.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第四段第一句话指出"Forthefirsttimerenterstherearemanypitfalls,

butthereismuchthatcanbedonetoavoiddisaster".对于首次租房的学生会出现许多

问题，但是适当处理可以避免产生麻烦，而题干表达的意思与原文正好相反，因此

答案为N。

6、Thefirstplacetherentersshouldresorttoistheweekendnewspapersandestate

agents.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第五段最后一、二句话指出"Localrealestateagentsoftenprovidea

shareservice,althoughthereisusuallyasignificantfee.Alastresortwouldbethe'To

let',or*ShareAccommodation'sectionsoftheweekendnewspaper**.虽然当地的房

地产机构收费较多，但可以提供这样的服务。万不得已，学生还可以在周末的报纸

上寻找这样的住处，题干”这些地方是第一选择“不符合原文，所以是N。

7、Beforemakingacommitmenttoarealagent,itissensibletofindoutaboutextra

costsandcheckthehousingconditions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文章第六段倒数第二句话指出"Findoutaboutalltheextracostsbefore

signingaleaseandcommittingoneself.在签订房租和承担义务之前，要知道所有的

额外费用。题干“检查房屋状况”与原文不符，所以是N。

8、Studentscanchooselodgingswheresomefacilitiesareprovided,butthecoatof

waterisusuallyexcludedintherent.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：c

知识点解析：整个第七段指出住所的厨房、浴室等其他方面的费用问题，未提及用

水问题，所以文章未涉及，应为NG。

9、Althoughitisdifficulttofindfullbeardaccommodation,theaccommodationina

privateheme,withuseoffacilitiesandsememealsprovided,canhefnnndmoreeasily

near.

标准答案：theuniversityandcollegecampuses

知识点解析：文章倒数第二段第三、四句话指出Fisdifficulllofindfullboard

accommodation...findinthosesuburbsclosetotheuniversityandcollege

campuses".在大学校园附近可以找到这样的房子，由此可知此处该填ihe

universityandcollegecampuseso

10>Inconclusion,oneofthesuggestionsmadeisthatstudentsshouldnot.

标准答案：undereslimatethecostsinvolved

知识点解析：文章最后一段第一、二句话指出"Insummary,findingaccommodation

forthepurposeofstudyisadifficultbusiness,anditisrecommendedthatadvicebe

soughtwhereverpossible.Donetunderestimatethecostsinvolved".，总、而言之，以学

习为宗旨而寻找这样的住处很难，但是总有机会，但不要低估其中包含的费用，由

此可知此处该填underestimatethecostsinvolvedo

11、Inordertobemorecomfortablewhilestudying,studentsareadvisedto.

标准答案：payalittleextra

知识点解析：文章最后一段的最后一句话提到"…itisprobablywisetopayalittle

extrainordertoensurecomfortandeasewhileengagedinthatall-importantstudy

program".即是答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Checkthefigureslatertoday.

B、Dothecalculationsagaintomorrow.

C、Bringacalculatortomorrow.

D、Calculatethenumberfightnow.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Thisishopeless,thesefiguresstilldon'taddupright.Let'sdothe

calculationsoveragain.W:Yes,butwhynotdothemtomorrowIt'sverylatenow.Q:

Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydo?

13、

Hefeelsunhappy.

B、Hefeelsverytired.

C、Heisnotfeelingwell.

D^Hehatestotalknow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:What'sthematter,John?Youaren'ttalkingverymuch.M:I'mnot

feelingquitemyselftoday.Iwascaughtintherainyesterday.Q:What'stheproblem

withtheman?

14、

A、Themanwantstomeetthewoman'sparents.

Themandoesn'tknowthewoman'splan.

C、Thewomanishappytogowiththeman.

D^Thewomanwon'tbeabletotakeavacation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:M:Iwishyouhadtoldmeyourvacationplansooner.W:I'msorry.I

thoughtyouknewmyplantogotomyparents*houseeveryyearthistime.Q:Whatdo

welearnfromtheconversation?

15、

A、Workers.

B、Teachers.

C^Students.

D、Doctors.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Tvebeenworkingsohardformyfinals.Ineedagoodrestnow.What

arcyougoingtododuringthevacation?M:Tvenoides.Travelingissoexpensive.Q:

Whatarcthetwospeakers?

16、

A、Thehouseisonfire.

B、Theyarebotheredbythesmoke.

C^Thereisnobreezeintheroom.

D、Theyarcnotallowedtostayintheroom.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:W:It'sfullofsmokehere.Icanhardlybreathe.M:Itmustbefromthe

nextroom.It'sthekitchenofasmallrestaurant,youknow-Q:Whatcanbeconcluded

fromtheconversation?

17、

A-.JohnhasgotaMaster^degree.

B、Johnshouldcontinuehisstudies.

C、Johnhastoworktosupporthisfamily.

D、Johnshouldgohomeandbegintowork.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Johnwouldbemuchwisertostayhereforanotheryeartofinishhis

Master'sdegreethantogohomeandgointobusinessnow.M:Yes,Icouldn'tagreewith

youmore.Q:Whatdoes(hemanmean?

18、

A、Hefindstheresultunbelievable.

B、Hedoesn'tbelievePaulgottheaward.

C、Hedoesn'tknowwhomadethewrongdecision.

D、Hethinksthewomanistellinghimalie.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:W:Pauldidn'twinthatphysicsawardafterall.M:Canyoubelieveit?I

thoughtforsurehewould.Q:Whyisthemansurprised?

19、

A、Thestudent'sparentshavehadanaccident.

B、Thestudentisinaseriouscondition.

C>Theparentsknowaboutthestudent'scondition.

D、Theparentshavelearnedabouttheaccident.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：M:Isthestudentseriouslyinjuredinihetrafficaccident?W:Pmafraidhe

is,buthisparentsarekeptfromthenews.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20>

A、Hehasrecentlybeenlaidofffromhisjob.

B、Heisworkingfewerhoursthesedays.

C、Hehasquittedhisjobtogobacktoschool

D、Heneedssomemoneyfortraveling.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhydocsDaveneedaroommatetopayforrent?

21、

A^Hehasusedsomeheavy-dutytapearoundthedoor.

B、Hehasappliedsomesupergluetokeepthehingesontightly.

C^Hehaspushedaboxagainstthedoortokeepitshut.

D、Hehassimplyreplacedtheoldforanewone.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhathasDavedonetofixtemporarilytherefrigeratordoor?

22、

A、Shedecidestolookforanotherplace.

B、Sheagreestosplitthecostofrent.

C^ShehelpsDavefixupthehouse.

D、Shehassomeonecometorepairthefridge.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhatdoesJennyprobablydoattheendoftheconversation?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Italian.

Indonesian.

C^Indian.

D、French.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatkindofrestaurantdotheywanttovisitforlunch?

24、

A、Thezooisnotfarawayfromthemuseum.

B、Thezoowillbeclosedtherestoftheweek.

C、Thezooisfreetovisitorsthatdayonly.

D、Thezoohassomeunusualanimalsondisplay.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhyduesthemanwaullovisitlliczouinIlicaflcinuun?

25、

A、Becauseshewantstobaymementosoftheirvisit.

B、Becauseshewantstobuyagiltforherfriend.

C、Becausethemanwillpayforwhatevershebuys.

D、Becausethemanwillgowherevershegoeswithher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshoppinginstead?

26、

A、Bytaxi.

B、Byhas.

C^Bysubway.

D、Bytrain.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Howdotheyplantogettotheseashoreattheendoftheconversation?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Useofcopperconductors.

B、Useofplasticinsulator（绝缘体）.

C>Useofsilicon（硅）semiconductors.

D^Eliminationofchemicals.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whathasbeenbasictoadvancesinmicro-technologysincethe1950s?

28、

A、Industryandtransportation.

Financeandeducation.

C、Medicineandcommunication.

D、Alloftheaboveandmore.

标准答案：D

知识点解析:Whataspectsofourlivesarcbeingaffectedbysiliconchips?

29、

A^Theiroperationspeedincreases.

B、Theiroperationspeedalsodecreases.

C、Theirmicro-components,endurancealsodecreases.

D、Theirmicro-components*enduranceincreases.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whathappenstotheoperationofcomputerswhilethecostofcomputers

decreases?

30、

A、Sincethe1860s.

B、Sincethe1920s.

C、Sincethe1930s.

D、Sincethe1960s.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:Whendidcoloredphotographybecomepossible?

31、

A、Becauseitwassocheap.

B、Becausethequalitywastoohigh.

C、Becausepeoplethoughtitwaslessrealisticthanblackandwhite.

D、Becausepeoplethoughtitwastoorealistic.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:Whydiduuloimoviuslakelufigcilubeauucplcdlliansoundones?

32、

A、Theyaremovingpictures,colorandphotographers.

B、Theyaremovingpictures,soundandphotographers.

C、Theyaresound,colorandphotographers.

D^Theyaresound,colorandmovingpictures.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatarethebasicsofcinemawhichhavebeenthesameformany

decades?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Londonisnotapopularplacetovisit.

B、Londonisthelargestcityintheworld.

C、Londonisfamousforitsuniversities.

D、Londonhasmanydifferenttypesofpeople.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

34、

A、TheQueen'sBirthday.

Afamoustennismatch.

C^Afamousfootballmatch.

D、AstreetpartyinTrafalgarSquare.

标准答案：C

知识点解析:WhichofthefollowingisnotaLondonfestivalmentionedinthepassage?

35、

A、Privatecars.

B、Bicycles.

C、Taxis.

D、Theundergroundtrain.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatisausefultypeoftransportationinLondon?

36、

A^AHtheyearround.

B、Onlyinthesummer.

C^Onlyduringthewintermonths.

D、Onlyinthespringandautumn.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：WhencantouristsvisitLondon?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

“分。）

TraditionalChinesemedicinehasbeenpracticallyunknownintheWestuntilvery

recently.ThepioneersinthissubjectweretheWesternmissionaries（传教士）traveling

andlivinginChinastartingfromthe17thcentury:ThiswasalsothetimewhenWesiern

medicinewasintroducedtoChinaforthefirsttime.Inlatercenturies,aspoliticaland

cultural[Bl]betweenEastandWestgrewstrongerandbecamemorefrequent,

iiiuslaspectsufChineseculture,including[B2]niedicine,camelubeanobject

ofincreasing[B3]intheWesternworld.Despitethegrowinginterest,evenin

ourtimes,anddespitethefactthatthemajorworksof[B4]Europeanmedical

sciencehavebeentranslaiedintoWesternlanguages,theancientChinesemedical

writings,withaveryfew[B5],arcstillnotavailableinanyofthemain

Europeanlanguages.Thusthe[B6]ofexperts,whocouldmakeserious

researchin[B7]medicalsystemsofdifferentcultures,whenitcomesto

Chinesemedicine,islimitedtothosefewpeoplewhoarcabletoreadthe[B8]

texts.ThebeginningofhealingarthasbeenassociatedwithHuangdi,theYellow

EmperororYellowSovereignandthe.knowledgeofpharmacologywithShcnnong.

TheyhanddowntheirwisdomintheHuangdiNeijing（黄帝内经）andtheShennong

Bcncao（神农本草），respectively.[B9].Hewasalsotheonewho

inventedwriting,musicandmedicine.Chinesehistoricalrecordsdatethereigningperiod

ofHuangdiand,consequently,theHuangdiNeijingto2698B.C.,atimewhichbyno

meanscanberegardedhistoricallyreliable.[BIO].Ithadanenormous

influenceonthemedicalihoughtinlatercenturies.Thebookrecordsthedialogsbetween

theYellowEmperorandsomeofhissagephysiciansonmedicalissues.[Bl1]

37、[Bl]

标准答案：connections

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：traditional

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：curiosity

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：ancient

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：exceptions

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：range

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案；comparing

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：original

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Huangdiwastheonewhotaughtpeopletheknowledgeofraisingsilk­

worms,ridingboatsandcarriages

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Thebookisoneofthefirst,andundoubtedlythemostimportantclassicin

thehistoryofChinesemedicine

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bll]

标准答案：Theemperorasksquestionsabouteverypossibleaspectofmedicine,

includingboththeoryandpractice,andtheteachersgivedetailedexplanationoneach

topic

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

10分。）

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemfor

mostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreor

lessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessive

and[SI]thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisesthattheytalk

toomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent­

childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoften[S2]theirteenage

childrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoften

[S3]theirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainers

andmusic.Thisisnottheir[S4].Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldinto

whichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.

Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstyles

annoystheirparents,thisgivesthem[S5]enjoyment.Theyfeeltheyare

superior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimes

youare[S6]andproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentsto[S7]

ofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoagree,itlooksasifyouare[S8]yourown

agegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdogsyoucan'twin

butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itis

naturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyour

parents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsiblefor

yourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanhepartofthatplan.Youcan

[S9]others,especiallyparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcan

impressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityand[S10],sothattheywill

giveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.WordBank:A.initiativeI.dominantB.

encouragementJ.additionalC.betrayingK.leadingD.irritateL.approveE.resistantM.

obeyingF.beginningN.underestimateG.motiveO.charmH.agree

48、[SI]

标准答案：dominant

知识点解析:此处由and连接，需要一个形容词，而且要与possessive同义,

possessive是“占有的，所有的”的意思，dominant恰好是“支配的，统治的”意思，

与possessive意思相近。

49、[S2]

标准答案：underestimate

知识点解析：此句为think的宾语从句，又由and来连接，后面的意思是“忘记了他

们年轻时的感受”，前面是父母对十几岁的孩子怎样的看法，缺少动词，

underestimate“低估”,符合语义和句意。

50、[S3]

标准答案：irritate

知识点解析：根据逻辑分析可知，这里缺少谓语动词，年轻人与父母在衣着打扮，

发式等方面有着不同的见解，所以他们会就这些问题恼怒、发脾气，持不同意见。

Irrilate"使恼火，使烦躁”符合句意。

51、[S4]

标准答案:motive

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词，后面一句说“他们感到被隔离于不被接受而又远

离于成人世界的境地”，与前面的叙述相悖，motive是“动机，目的“，的意思。

52、[S5]

标准答案：additional

知识点解析：由句意可知，前半句是说，年轻人的所作所为惹恼了父母，但这一点

又使他们感到更多的快乐，additional意为“额外的；附加的”，符合句意。

53、[S6]

标准答案：resislant

知识点解析：由and连接可知需要一个形容词，resistant意为“抵抗的，反对的”。

54、[S7]

标准答案：approve

知识点解析：此处需填入动词构成固定搭配，approveof是赞成的意思，再根据后

面一句可知agree是“同意”之意，可确定approve更为合适。

55、[S8]

标准答案:betraying

知识点解析：此处需填入动词现在分词构成进行时态，此句又为条件状语从句，意

思为“如果他们同意了，那么在你们看来就是背叛了自己的年龄群体。”

56、[S9]

标准答案：charm

知识点解析：此处需要一个动词，前一句说合作已成为此项计划的一部分，相应地

应该包括父母的认可，所以charm“吸弓是合理的选择.

57、[S10]

标准答案：initiative

知识点解析：此处需要一个名词和前面的responsibilily构成并列结构，initiative是

名词”进取心，创造力”的意思，乂与responsibility词义相近，故是合适的选择。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

I'musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeither

happierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.

Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprove

scientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'schildrenare

significantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,

normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwho

weretreatedformentaliliness50yearsago.WhyareAmericakidssostressed?The

reportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorce

ratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowingperception

thattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan'tturnthedockback,adults

canstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcopewiththesituationtoday.Atthetopof

thelistisnurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildis

anisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividuals

againststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplug

onTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimefor

face-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟

的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'snotjustvideogamesandmovies;children

seealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildren

reasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Make

exercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesand

provideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn't

havetoruinyourlife.

58、Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'sstateofmind

are.

A、surprising

B、confusing

C、illogical

D、questionable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。依据在文章第一段第一句话Tmusuallyfairlyskepticalabout

anyresearchthatconcludes…”及第二句话“…practicallyimpossibletoprove

scientificaHy"（几乎不可能得到科学验证）。选项D中的questionable与skeptical相对

应。因此D为正确答案。

59、Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,Mwecan'tturntheclockback',（Line1,

Para.3）?

A、It'simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B、Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

C、Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

D、It'simpossibletoforgetthepast.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：语义理解题。当作者说：“我们不能使时钟倒转”，其言外之意是成年

人还可以做很多的事情来帮助孩子克服困难。因此，我们可以得出结论：“现实不

可改变故选项B为正确答案。A项说法“不可能放慢变化的速度”，C项“不要忘

记过去的教训”，D项“不可能忘记过去”都与本文主题思想不符。

60、Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedas

mentallyill50yearsago.

A、werelessisolatedphysically

B、wereprobablylessself-centered

C、probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

D、wereconsideredlessindividualistic

标准答案：C

知识点解析：语义理解题。依据在文章第一段最后一句话”…normalchildrenages9

to17exhibitedahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformental

illness50yearsago”.”与五卜年前患有心理疾病的孩子相比，今天正常的九至十七

岁的孩子表现出了更高程度的焦虑由此可知C项内容符合原文。

61NThefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis

A、toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

B、tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C、togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

D、tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节归纳题。根据第四段内容，在帮助孩子减轻焦虑的一系列措施

中,atthetopofthelist（位于榜首）就是thefirstandmostimportant的内容。使孩子加

强社交联系，建立交流网络，走出个人的小圈子是保护他们个人免受压力困扰的最

好途径。而选项C”多参加社交活动”与此同义。

62、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A^Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

B、Children'sanxietyhasbeenenonnouslyexaggerated.

C、Children'sanxietycanheeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

D、Anxiety,ifproperlycontrolled,mayhelpchildrenbecomemature.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。文章在首段提出了现在的孩子比过去的孩子更焦虑这一结

果，在第二段分析了导致这一结果的原因，第三段指出；虽然我们无法改变现状，

但是父母在帮助孩子应讨这个问题方面仍然可以起到很大的作用。由此可见，作者

既承认问题的存在，又认为问题是可以解决的，故选项A符合题意。选项B“儿童

的焦虑被夸大了''严重地违背主题思想，所以将其排除。C项“儿童的焦虑可以通过

更多的家长关心而得到消除“，该选项的错误之处在于“消除文章提到，焦虑是

儿童成长中不可回避的现实，关