江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02含解析

江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷02（含解析）

总分：120分；考试时间100分钟

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

A

Tomanypeople,honeybeessymbolizedevelopment,sustainability（可持续性）and

environmentalism.Butasahoneybeeresearcher,Ihavetotellyouthatonlythefirst

itemonthatlistisreasonable.Althoughtheyareimportantforagriculture,honeybees

alsodamagenaturalecosystemsbycompetingwithnativebees—someofwhicharespecies

atrisk.

Theriseinhoneybeekeeping,nowapopularactivityforhundredsofthousandsof

Americans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignsto“savethebees.vButasaspecies,honey

beesarcleastinneedofsaving.Mediaattentionunfairlycoversthemovernativebees,

andvaguemessaginghasledmanycitizens-myselfonceincluded-tobelievetheyare

doingagoodthingfortheenvironmentbyputtingonabeekeeperJsveil.Unfortunately,

theyareprobablydoingmoreharmthangood.

uBeekeepingisforpeople;it'snotaconservationpractice,MsaysSheilaColla,

anassistantprofessorandconservationbiologistatToronto,sYorkUniversity,Canada.

“Peoplemistakenlythinkkeepinghoneybees,orhelpinghoneybees,issomehowhelping

thenativebees,whichareatriskofextinction.Sheisfrustratedtheonesiniroreneon

onsavinghoneybeeswhen,fromaconservationist,spointofvicw,nativebeesarcthe

onesinmoreneedofsupport.

Forsomereason,maybebecausetheyaresmall,honeybeesarenotgenerallyviewedas

themassivelydistributedlivestockanimalthattheyare.Therearemillionsofhoneybee

coloniesinNorthAmerica,2.8millionofwhichareintheU.S.?\pproximatingaround30,000

beespercolony（thesizeofapollinationunit）,thatTsroughlyabillionhoneybeesin

CanadaandtheU.S.alone一almosttriplethenumberofpeople.Highdensitiesofhoney

beecoloniesincreasecompetitionbetweennativebees,puttingevenmorepressureonthe

wildspeciesthatarealreadyindecline.

Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,andthatconcernovertheir

heeilthcinddevelopmentwouldspilloverontonativebees,benefittingthem,too.Whilethis

mayhavehappenedinsomecases,evidenceisincreasingthatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoney

beeshaslikelybeentothenativebees'damage.Beekeepingdoesn*tmakemefee1good,

anymore.Infact,quitetheopposite.

1.WhatmakesbeekeepinggaingreatpopularityamongAmericans?

A.SeveralcampaignshavebeenlaunchedtoadvocateDOCsaving.

B.Citizensbelievenativebeesarenolongerinneedofprotection.

C.Littleimportanceareattachedtoprotectingtheenvironment.

D.Citizenshopetomakeafortunefromthebeekeepingbusiness.

2.WhatistheColla'spossibleattitudetowardsthebeekeeping?

A.Objective.B.Unfavorable.C.Supportive.I).Neutral.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theauthor*sattitudetowardsthebeekeepinghaschanged.

B.People,senthusiasmforkeepinghoneybeesisincreasing.

C.Insomecasesevidencehasprovedhoneybeesareindanger.

D.Keepingnativebeesisofgreatbenefittopeople'shealth.

B

TrevorNoah'sunIikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothedeskofTheDailyShow

beganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.TrevorwasborntoawhiteSwissfatherancablack

Xhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfiveyearsinprison.Trevor

waskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextrememeasureshismother

tooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,stealhimaway.Finally

liberatedbytheendofSouthAfrica*scruelwhiterule,Trevorandhismothersetforth

onagrandadventure,livingopenlyandfreelyandembracingtheopportunitieswonbya

centuries-longstruggle.

BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsintoarestlessyoungman

ashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposedtoexist.Itisalso

thestoryofthatyoungman'srelationshipwithhisfearless,rebellious,andextremely

religiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthecycleofpovertyandabuse.

Thestoriesherearebyturnsfunny,dramatic,anddeeplyaffecting.Whetherliving

oncaterpillarsfordinnerduringhardtimesorbeingthrownfromamovingcarduringan

attemptedkidnapping,Trevordescribeshisworldwithakeenwitandincrediblehonesty.

Hisstoriesformamovingandfunnyportraitofaboymakinghiswaythroughadamagedworld

inadangeroustime,armedonlywithakeensenseofhumorandamother,sunconventional,

unconditionallove.

Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhismother,sstubborndetermination

topreventapartheidfromsuffocatingherfreespirit.Humorbecameasurvivalmechanism

forbothherandherson.Inaninterview,Noahsaid,MLaughterisanescape.Ifeellike

laughterremindsyouofyourbestself,yourfreestself.w

4.Whatcanweinferabout“apartheid“inparagraphone?

A.It,satraditionalcustominSouthAfrica.

B.It'sareligiousbeliefinSouthAfrica.

C.It'sacriminalactperformedbyTrevorNoah,sparents.

D.It'sapolicyofseparatingpeopleongroundsofrace.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutTrevorNoah?

A.TrevorNoahisacriminalinSouthAfrica.

B.TrevorNoahisthehostofafamousTVshow.

C.TrevorNoahwasinprisonforfiveyearsafterbirth.

1).YoungTrevorNoahwaskeptindoorsbecausehewasnaughty.

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribebothNoahand

hismother?

A.Fearlessandhumorous.B.Rebelliousandguilty.

C.Funnyandgenerous.D.Honestandcurious.

7.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceanautobiographyofafamousperson.

oftheFrenchpainter,Millet,whousedtogathergrassandshowittohisson,saying,

“Seehowbeautifulthisis!”

Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindandcharacterthatareofvalue.

Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearna

livingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheirlives.

Onlyunusualpeople,1ikemygrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterquaIitiesinawor1d

ofdailystruggle.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrampaccordingtothepassage?

A.Uewouldn,tlistentoothers.B.Hewasdifficulttogetalongwith.

C.Hegavehissuggestionsintheformoforders.3.Hewaseagertolearn.

9.Accordingtotheauthor,"softerqualities"DON'Tincludetheability________.

A.toearnaliving.B.tofindbeautyineverydaylife.

C.tostaycuriousaboutnewthings.D.tostaypositiveinaworldofdailystruggle.

10.Inthedaysofthewriter*sgrandparents.

A.**softerqualities“werethoughtnecessarybutoftenignored.

B."harderqualities,*weremuchhardertokeepthanMsofterqualities”.

C.averagepeoplefounditapieceofcaketoearnaliving.

D.notallpeopleunderstoodhowtoappreciatebeautyinlife.

11.What,sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.LifeofMyGrandparents.B.HarderQualitiesVSSofterQualities.

C.StaySoftinaHardWorld.D.AnUnforgettablePerson.

D

Whi1eanyonecanenterthe189-footCinderella'sCastleatWa11DisneyWorldResort

inOrlando,Floridatoshoporeat,Disneyallowsonlyaveryluckyfewtostayovernight

initsCinderellaSuite,whichsitsatthetopoftheclocktower.

Ifyou,vceverwonderedwhatitfeelsliketobeaDisneyPrincess,CNBCMakeItgot

afirstlookwith“TheBucketListFamilyM.GarrettandJessicaGeeandtheirtwoyoung

children,5-year-olddaughter,Dorothy,and3-year-oldson,Manilla,sleptinCinderella's

quartersforthenight.TheywereguestsofDisneyaspartoftheir"30staysin30days”

bloggingseries.Here'salookinside.

Togetintothesuite,youopenalargewoodendooronthegroundfloorofthecastle

andenteraGothic-styleroomwherea24-hourconcierge（看门人）istheretoattendtoany

needsyoumayhave.You'rethenaccompaniedintoasmal1elevatorthatresemblesthepumpkin

coachCinderellatooktotheball.Itopensdirectlyintothesuite.

WaIkingintothesuitefeels1ikeyou'rewalkingintoarealcastle.Inthebedroom

area,thetwobedshavecarvedwoodframesandaremadeupwithrich-lookinglinen.Stained

glasswindowstellavisualstoryofCinderella,sjourr.cyfromanunlovedmaidtoaprincess.

wDependingonthewindow,youcouldlookoutandseeFantasylandorMainStreet,vJessica

says."Itwasfunwakingupinthemorningandseeingpeoplecomingintothepark."Behind

aglasscaseareCinderella'sglassslippersandhercrown.Eventhebathroomisfitfor

aprincess.Twoadditionalguestscansleepinthelivingroom,whichincludesa＜（magic

TV“thcitfunctionsasbothamirrorandanentertainmentsystem.Inaboxbehindthecouch

isatelescopesoyoucanlookoutandseethedifferentDisneycharacterswalkingthrough

theparkbe1ow."Ourfavoritepart”,Jessicatel1sCNBCMake11,“waswatchingthe

fireworkshowinfrontofthecastleandthenwhenitwasover,walkingrightintothecastle

uptothesuiteforthenight.”

Butdon*treachforyourcreditcardjustyet.Thesuite,whichoffersguestsachance

tostayinthecenterofMagicKingdom,isbyinvitationonly.Reportedly,Disneyhasturned

downlargesumsfrompeopleeagertostay.Whenaskedtodescribetheoverallexperience,

Jessica,alifelongDisneyfan,saysitwasamazing.

12.Howcanyougetintothesuite?

A.Bytakingapumpkincoach.B.Byattendingaball.

C.Bytakingalift.D.Byknockingatthedoor.

13.Whatcanyoudointhesuite?

A.GoonajourneywithCinderella.

B.Actasaguidewhenpeoplecomeintotheparkinthemorning.

C.EnjoythesightofdifferentDisneycharacterswithoutcomingout.

D.Setfireworksinfrontofthecastle.

14.Youcanhaveachancetostayinthesuitewhen.

A.youpaybycreditcardB.youtaketwofriendswithyou

C.youpayalargesumofmoneyD.youareinvitedbyDisney

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThesecretsuiteinsideCinderella'sCastle

B.Aluckyfami1ychosentobeDisney'sguests.

C.WaltDisneyWorldResortinOrlando

D.Agirl,sdrcamcomestrueinDisney

二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livingthelightlife

Manyofusliketodineoutandtreatourselvestodeliciousfood.Weareusedtochoosing

hearty,fat-filleddishesandsugar-chargeddesserts,whicharenoteasilycookedathome.

16.AccordingtoEconomicDaily,low-calorie,low-fatandhigh-fibermealshavebecome

popularinChina,srestaurantsandonlinedeliveryplatforms.

17.AccordingtoareportreleasedbyMeituan,amajoronlinefooddeliveryplatform,

th©numberoflightmealsordoredonlinealsoros©75percentfromth©previousyear.

Havinga1ightmealdoesn'tmeaneatingon1yvegetables.Differentfromthemeat-free

lifestyle,atypicallightdishavoidsoily,saltyandspicyfood.18..Healthynutrients

arcthethemeofthelightmeal.

Thesedishesareusefulforkeepinghealthyandcontrollingyourweight.19.uAfter

eatingseverallightmeals,Ifeelmyappetiteisbecomingpoor.Inowpreferlight

flavors,ZouJing,acollegeteacherinWuhan,toldChinaDaily.Shesharedapicture

ofherlunch:amixtureofbeef,eggs,corn,mushroomsandcherrytomatoes.

Thesechangesineatingbehaviorareconnectedwithdeeperchangesinhowpeoplethink

aboutfood.Dietquality,notquantity,isimportantforbothweightcontrolandlong-term

well-being.

20.Itwillsatisfynotonlyyourstomachsbutmaybealsoyourhearts.

A.Itisimportantthatyougoonadietbasedonyourownneeds.

B.Instead,itcontainsthingslikeboiledmeat,wholegrains,fruitsandvegetables.

C.Sothenexttimeyouhaveapartywithfriends,tryalightmeal.

D.Tocivoidputtingonweight,dinersarewillingtotryeverymeans.

E.Thecountrysawarapidexpansionofrestaurantsspecializinginlightmeals.

F.That,sprobablywhysomanypeople,especiallyyouriRadults,areintothem.

G.Therecentriseoflightmeals,however,givesdinersasmarterchoice.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从所供应的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou'reonthewrong

busandyou*11nevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand21thislastweek,

butthebusdriverwent22thecallofdutytohelpherout.

LastSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79-year-oldmomwholivesinanursing

home.Duetoitsrecentrules,23arelimitedtoanhalf-hourperiodscheduledin

advance.WhenMason24shehadn*tgotontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwas

fastclosing,Masonstartedcrying,tearfully25tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlex

Bai1oywhathadhappened.

Ratherthanofferroutineregretandkeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto26.

Withnodsfromtheother27,Baileydetoured（绕道）thebusand28Masonto

herdestination,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohisregularroute.

By29,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterwasthere.Mason

toldthereporterher30expressingpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory31

theeveningnews,andthenithitsocialmedia.Baileywas"Internet32.

Actually,BaileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic（流

行病），whohasbeen33aroundtheclocktoensurekeyworkers,educationand

communitiesstay34andkeepthecityrunningsmoothly.Later,hesaidthatitwas

justa35,magicalmoment,anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.

21.A.announcedB.identifiedC.postponedD.experienced

22.A.withinB.beforeC.throughD.beyond

23.A.visitsB.profitsC.coursesD.presents

24.A.remindedB.determinedC.realizedD.doubted

25.A.leeidingB.explainingC.applyingD.belonging

26.A.moveroundB.runoffC.calmdownD.takeaction

27.A.driversB.patientsC.passengers1).friends

28.A.droveB.exploredC.trackedI).directed

29.A.entertainmentB.necessityC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.troubleB.planC.nameD.talc

31.A.receivedB.madeC.brokeD.reported

32.A.intelligentB.addictedC.famousD.unbearable

33.A.workingD.waitingC.chcingingD.rescuing

34.A.connectedB.awakeC.currentD.familiar

35.A.creativeB.niceC.quiet1).formal

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分

15分)

AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don'texpectittohavemuch

incommonwiththeyogaclasses36.(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotesthe

useoflaughterasaformofphysicalexercise,attaching37.(much)importancetotheformer

thantothelatter.

LaughterYogci38.(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.Madan

Katariacalledonagroupofstudentsinapark39.(test)whetheraddingregularlaughter

topeople,sliveswou1dimprove40.(they)well-being,Katariaalsointroduceddeep

breathingandsimpleyogamoves41.theexercises.

Medicalresearch42.(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelp

peoplefeelgood.KatariaLaughterClubsarcpoppingupinresponsetopeople*sneedto

handle43.(press).

KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople44.don'thaveaccesstoalocalLaughter

Club.However,connectingwithotherhumansis45,bigpartofLaughterYoga,ssuccessin

helpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.

五、提纲类作文（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，是你校英语俱乐部的成员。今年是中国共产党诞辰•百周年，你校英文报“双语

话中国”（"TalkaboutChinatotheworld"）栏书目制了红色故事系列视频。现面对全校学生

聘请志愿者为该系列视频配英文解说。请你为此写一份聘请启事，内容包括：

1.目的

2.条件（擅长英语表达；了解党史;酷爱传播红色精神等）

3.报名邮箱：Englishclub©ahschool.com

留意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；

3.短文题目已为你写好。

参考词汇：中国共产党theCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）解说narrate

六、读后续写（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写阿段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Atfirstglanceshelookedlikeanyotheroldwoman,ploddingalonginthe

snow,alone,neglected,headbowed.Ayoungcouple,smiling,taking,laughing,armsloaded

withChristmaspresents,tooknonoticeoftheoldwoman.Amotherwithtwosmallchildren

hurriedby,ontheirwaytograndmothershouse.Likemanyothers,theytookno

notice,either.Ifthesepeoplehadnoticed,theywou1dhaveseenthattheoldwomanwore

noshoes.Shewalkedbarefootintheiceandsnow.

Withbothhandstheoldwomangatheredherwornbutton-lessovercoatatthecollarto

keepoutthewind.Shestoppedandstoodbentandbowedatthebusstop.Aredandbluescarf

coveringherhead,shewaitedforthedowntownbus.

AgentlemancarryinganImportantlookingbriefcasewaitednearher,nottoo

closely.Afterall,shecoulchavesomethingcontagious（传染的）.Ateenagegirlalsowaited

forthebus,Sheglancedrepeatedlyattheoldwoman'sfeet,butsaidnothing.

Thebusarrivedandtheoldwomanslowly,painfullyboarded.Shesatonthesideways

sentJustbehindthedriver.Thegentlemanandtheteenagegirlhurriedtothebackofthe

bus.Alittleboypointedattheoldwoman,?，Look,Mother,thatoldladyisbarefoot."The

embarrassedmotherslappedhishanddown."Don'tpointatpeople,Andrew.I*snotpolite

topoint.〃Shelookedoutofthewindow.

"Shemusthavesonsordaughters,“aladyinafurcoatsuggested,“herchildrenshould

beashamedofthemselves.Shefeltmora11ysuperior,becauseshetookgoodcarsofher

mother.

Amanseatednearthemiddleofthebussteadiedthebagofgiftsonherlap."Don't

wepayenoughtaxestohandlesituationslikethis?”hesaidtoafriendseatedbesidehim.

“Peoplehavetolearntosavetheirmoney,“awell-dressedyoungcollegemanadded.

“Ifthatoldwomanhadsavedwhenshewasyoung,shewouldn*tbesufferingnow.It'sher

ownfault.”

Andallthesevain(虚荣的)peoplebeamedwithsatisfactionthattheyhadallgivensuch

deepanalysis,totallyignoringtheoldwomanwhobadlyneededapairofshoesimmediately.

留意：续写词数应为15()左右

Avainbusinessmanfeltoffendedbythosetalkingwithoutactingandreachedintohis

wallet.

Atthenextstop.ayoungmanwearingexpensive,new.brand-nameshoesboardedthebus,

参考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

【分析】

这是一篇争论文。文章介绍了如今养蜂在美国人中特别流行，但探讨表明，对蜜蜂的错误热忱很可

能对野生蜜蜂造成损害。

1.

细微环节理解题。依据其次段关键句"Theriseinhoneybeekeeping,nowapopularactivityfor

hundredsofthousandsofAmericans,followedstrongawarenesscampaignstousavethe

bees."（因为“挽救蜜蜂”的剧烈宣扬运动，养蜂业兴起，如今己成为数十万美国人的热门活动）”

可知，己经发起的几项提倡挽救蜜蜂的运动使养蜂在美国人中大受欢迎。故选A项。

2.

推理推断题。依据第三段中SheilaColla的话“Beekeepingisforpeople;it'snota

conservationpractice,（养蜂是为人服务的，它不是一种爱炉行为）"和"Peoplemistakenly

thinkkeepinghoneybees,orhelpinghoneybees,issonehowhelpingthenativebees,which

areatriskofextinction.1人们错误地认为饲养蜜蜂，或者帮助蜜蜂,在某种程度上是在帮助那

些面临灭亡的本土蜜蜂）”可推知，Colla对养蜂可能持反对看法。故选B项。

3.

推理推断题。依据最终一段内容“Iusedtobelievethathoneybeeswereagatewayspecies,

andthatconcernovertheirhealthanddevelopmentwouldspilloverontonativebees,

benefittingthem,too.Whilethismayhavehappenedinsomecases,evidenceisincreasing

thatmisguidedenthusiasmforhoneybeeshaslikelybeentothenativebees'damage.

Beekeepingdoesn,tmakemefeelgood,anymore.Infact,quitetheopposite.（我曾经信任

蜜蜂是一个门户物种，对它们的健康和发展的关注会波及到野生蜜蜂，也会使它们受益。虽然这种

状况在某些状况下可能发生过，但越来越多的证据表明，对蜜蜂的错误热忱很可能对野生蜜蜂造成

了损害。养蜂不再让我感觉好了。事实上，恰恰相反）”可推知，作者对养蜂的看法已经变更了。故

选A项。

4.D

5.B

6.A

7.A

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了电视节目主持人TrevorNoah因为其诞生遭遇种族隔离，

而其母亲为此不懈斗争的故事。

4.

推理推断题。依据第一段中“TrevorNoah'sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricatothe

deskofTheDailyShowbeganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.Trevorwasborntoawhite

SwissfatherandablackXhosamotheratatimewhensuchaunionwaspunishablebyfive

yearsinprison.Trevorwaskeptmostlyindoorsforhisearliestyears,boundbytheextreme

measureshismothertooktohidehimfromagovernmentthatcould,atanymoment,steal

himaway.（TrevorNoah从种族隔离的南非走上《每日秀》的讲台，这条看似不行能的道路始于一

个犯罪行为：他的诞生。Trevor的父亲是瑞士人，母亲是黑人科萨人，而当时这种结合是要被判处

五年监禁的。Trevor在他很小的时候大部分时间都被关在家里，他的母亲实行「极端的措施来隐藏

他，不让政府在任何时候偷走他）”可推知，“种族隔离”是一项以种族为理由将人们分开的政策。

故选Do

5.

细微环节理解题。依据第一段中aTrevorNoah,sunlikelypathfromapartheidSouthAfricato

thedeskofTheDailyShowbeganwithacriminalact:hisbirth.（TrevorNoah从种族隔离

的南非走上《每口秀》的讲台，这条看似不行能的道路始于一个犯罪行为：他的诞生）”可知，Trevor

Noah是•个闻名电视节目的主持人。故选B。

6.

推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Throughoutthebook,Noahrevealsmanyexamplesofhis

motherJsstubborndeterminationtopreventapartheidfromsuffocatingherfreespirit.

Humorbecameasurvivalmechanismforbothherandherson.（在书中，Noah展示了很多例子，

他的母亲固执的决心，防止种族隔离扼杀她的自由精神。幽默成为了她和她儿子的生存机制）”可

推知，Noah和他的母亲是无畏和幽默的人。故选A。

7.

推理推断题。依据其次段“BornaCrimeisthestoryofanaughtyyoungboywhogrowsinto

arestlessyoungmanashestrugglestofindhimselfinaworldwherehewasneversupposed

toexist.Itisalsothestoryofthatyoungman'srelationshipwithhisfearless,

rebellious,andextremelyreligiousmother,awomandeterminedtosavehersonfromthe

cycleofpovertyandabuse.（《生来有罪》讲解并描述了一个顽皮的小男孩成长为一个担心分的

年轻人的故事，他在一个他本不应当存在的世界里努力找寻自我。这也是这个年轻人与他无畏、叛

逆和极其虔诚的母亲之间的关系的故事，这个女人决心将她的儿子从贫困和虐待的循环中挽救出

来）”结合文章主要讲解并描述了电视节目主持人TrevorMoah因为其诞生遭遇种族隔离，而其母亲

为此不懈斗争的故事。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个名人的自传。故选A。

8.D

9.A

10.D

11.C

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者通过描述爷爷奶奶的生活故事，告知我们要学会生活、懂得生活和

享受生活，保持并拥有一种柔软的品质。

8.

细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中“Formorethanfortyyears,GramreadaloudtoGrarapalmost

everyevening.Inthisway,sheandGramplearnedaboutallthegreatbattlesofhistory

andbecamefamiliarwiththeworksofgreatauthorsandthelivesoffamousmen.（四十多

年来，奶奶几乎每天晚上都给爷爷朗读。通过这种方式，她和爷爷了解了历史上全部的宏大战役，

熟识了宏大作家的作品和名人的生活）”可知，D选项“Gramp渴望学习”正确。故选D。

9.

推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Inapioneersocietyitistheharderqualitiesofmindand

characterthatareofvalue.Thesoftervirtuesareconsideredunnecessary.Menandwomen

strugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,evenforamoment,toforgetthebusiness

ofpreservingtheir1ives.1在拓荒者社会中，有价值的是精神和性格的硬品质。较温柔的美德被

认为是不必要的。男男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能遗忘维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟）”

可知，依据作者的观点，“温柔的品质”并不包括谋生的实力。故选A。

10.

推理推断题。依据最终一段中"Menandwomenstrugglingdailytoearnalivingareunable,

evenforamoment,toforgetthebusinessofpreservingtheirlives.Onlyunusualpeople,

likemygrandparents,managedtokeepthesofterqualitiesinaworldofdailystruggle.（男

男女女每天都在为谋生而奋斗，他们不能遗忘维持生命的任务，哪怕是一秒钟。只有像我的祖父母

这样的异类，才能在日复一日的挣扎中保持那些温柔的品质）”可推知，在这位作家的祖父母时代，

并不是全部的人都懂得如何观赏生活中的美。故选D。

11.

主旨大意题。依据最终一段"Ina