外语慕课mooc中国文化概况英东华理工大学课后作业答案

青春须早为，岂能长少年。2/2云计算技术与应用（河大）Chapter01TheredcolourofthenationalflagofthePRCsymbolizes_________andtheyellowcolourofthestarsthegoldenbrilliantraysradiatingfromthevastredland.A.revolutionB.unity正确答案：A2Chinaisacountryofvariedtopographicalfeatureswithhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeast.Mountainouslandandveryroughterrainsmakeupabout67%ofChineseterritory,_________33%.A.plainsB.basinsandplains正确答案：B3ThefirstprimitivemanknowntohaveexistedinChinais_________,wholivedabout1.7millionyearsago.A.YuanmouManB.PekingMan正确答案：A4Equality,unity,mutualassistanceand_________arethebasicprinciplesoftheChinesegovernmentinhandlingtherelationsbetweenethnicgroups.A.harmonyB.commonprosperity正确答案：B5_________andopening-uparethetwofundamentalstatepoliciesofChina.Theyhavenotonlypromotedthesustained,swiftandsounddevelopmentofChina’snationaleconomy,butalsohelpedrestructureitseconomicsystem.A.ReformB.One-childpolicy正确答案：AChapter11Thephilosophyinpre-Qintimeswasmarkedbytheemergenceofvariousancientphilosophicalviews.ThemostinfluentialschoolswereConfucianism,Taoism,Mohismand_______.A.LegalismB.Buddhism正确答案：A2AncientChinesePhilosophysharesomebasicfeaturesincludingitsstressonspiritualexistence,practice,morality,_______andintuition.A.harmonyB.peace正确答案：A3Chineseethicsandmoralityfocusesmoreonharmony,collectivismand_______life.A.materialB.spiritual正确答案：B4Chinaisamulti-religioncountry.ThereareindigenousTaoistreligion,allformsoffolkreligions,andreligionsofforeignoriginssuchasBuddhism,_______,andChristianity.A.CatholicismB.Islam正确答案：B5_______Temple,located21kilometreseastofLuoyang,HenanProvince,wasthefirstofficiallybuiltBuddhisttempleinChinaintheEasternHanDynasty.A.TheWhiteHorseTempleB.TheJinshanTemple正确答案：AChapter21Beginningwithprimitivemythology,ChineseliteraturedevelopedwithTheBookofSongs,poetryoftheSouth,theproseofthepre-Qinperiod,hanfuandyuefufolksongsoftheHanDynasty,theliterarycriticismintheWeiandJindynasties,theTangpoems,cioftheSongDynasty,yuanquintheYuanDynastyandtheMingandQing_______.Eachdynastycontributeditsowndistinctiveliterarygenre.A.novelsB.essays正确答案：A2Amongtheliterarygiants,LiBaiand_________areregardedasthetwinmastersoftheTangDynasty.A.WangBoB.DuFu正确答案：B3Yuanqu,includingsanquandzajuforms,waspopularintheYuanDynasty.Zajuwriterswere_____andBaiPu.A.GuanHanqingB.TanXianzu正确答案：A4TheMingandQingdynastiessawpublicationofthefourfamousChineseclassicsofliterature:RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms;WaterMargin;JourneytotheWest;and_______.A.AScholar'sStudioB.DreamoftheRedMansions正确答案：B5BaJinwasaprolificwriter.HisTrilogyoftheTurbulentCurrentsestablishedhisreputation.ThetrilogyincludedFamily;Spring;and_________.Inthenovels,helaunchedaferventattackonthelife-destroyingethicsoffeudalismthathadlastedinChinaforthousandsofyears.A.AutumnB.Winter正确答案：AChapter31Calligraphy'spurposeistoretainthebeautyofnatureandilluminateman's_______beauty.Chinesecalligraphystressestheoveralllayoutandharmonybetweenwordsandlines.A.spiritualB.outside正确答案：A2Chinesetraditionalpaintingrefersto_______painting.A.oilB.ink-wash正确答案：B3_________,togetherwithGreektragedyandcomedy,andtheIndianSanskritarethethreemostancientformsofdramaintheworld.Ofthesethree,Chineseoperaistheonlyremaininglivingform.A.ChineseoperasB.KunquOpera正确答案：A4TheGhost-ExorcisingOperaoriginatedfromasacrificialceremonyfordrivingaway_______andpestilence(瘟疫)inancienttimes.A.povertyB.evilspirits正确答案：B5ErhusometimesknownintheWestasthe_______,isatwo-stringedbowedmusicalinstrumentandisusedasasoloinstrumentaswellasforsmallensemblesandlargeorchestras.ThemostpopularerhupieceisTwoSpringsReflecttheMoon.A.ChineseviolinB.Chineseguitar正确答案：AChapter41Before1905,thereweretwokindsofschoolsinChina:_______,runbyscholarsteachingstudentsathome,andofficialinstitutionswhichwereopentochildrenofnobles.A.publicschoolB.privateschool正确答案：B2ThehistoryofhighereducationinChinacanbetracedbacktothe_______Dynastyabout2,000yearsago.ItestablishedTaixueasthehighesteducationalinstitutetocultivateseniorscholarstohelpadministernationalaffairs.A.HanB.Tang正确答案：A3_______isanalternativetohighschool.Itsobjectiveistotrainstudentsintheincomprehensivevocationalcapability,preparingthemforthefrontranksofproduction,services,technicalservices,andmanagement.A.SecondaryvocationaleducationB.College正确答案：A4InChina,thehonorshowntoteachersisdisplayedineveryaspectofsociallife.TheteacherisalwayscalledSirormentor.Nowadays,_______isdesignatedtobetheTeachers'Day.A.10th,SeptemberB.9th,October正确答案：A5TherearefourfamousacademiesofancientChinaincludingYueluAcademyinHunanprovince,BailudongAcademyinJiangxiprovince,SongyangAcademyand_______inHenanprovince.A.LuoyangAcademyB.YingtianAcademy正确答案：BChapter51Printingisknownas"motherofcivilisation".Ithasalonghistoryandincludesblockprintingand_________printing.A.movabletypeB.colorprinting正确答案：A2LiShizhenoftheMingDynasty,whosemonumentalmasterpiece,CompendiumofMeteriaMedica,includes1,892medicinalsubstances,11,096prescriptions,and1,162illustrations._________yearsearlierthanthenextpharmacopeiaintheworld,thisbookhasbeentranslatedintovariouslanguagesandcirculatedthroughoutmanycountries.A.Sixhundredandthirty-fiveB.Eighthundredandthirty-five正确答案：B3WeiqiisapopularboardgamethatoriginatedinChina.Itisplayedwithblackandwhitepiecesonasquarewoodenboardof361intersectionsformedby19verticallinesand_________horizontallines.A.19B.20正确答案：A4_______becamethefirstChineseNobellaureateinphysiologyormedicineandthefirstcitizenofthePeople'sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences(2015).A.TuYouyouB.MoYan正确答案：A5YuanLongping's;pioneeringworkinhybridricebreedingandproductiontechniqueshasrevolutionisedricecultivationinChina,establishingChina'sworldleadingpositioninhybridriceresearch.Chinaisnowabletofeed_______oftheworld'spopulationwithonly7%oftheworld'stotalarableland.A.15%B.22%正确答案：BChapter61________isverypopularthroughoutChinaandknownasthe"NationalBallGame"ofChina.A.Tabletennis(Ping-pong)B.Badminton正确答案：A2_______isaprofessionaltennisplayerfromChina.Overthecourseofhercareer,LiwonnineWTAsinglestitles,includingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesatthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpen.A.DengYapingB.LiNa正确答案：B3IntheSongdynasty,cuju(蹴鞠),aprimitivegameusingaleatherballfilledwithhair,etc._______wassopopularthateveryonefromtheemperortoordinarypeopleparticipatedinit.A.soccerB.basketball正确答案：A4AmongtraditionalChinesephysicalactivities,_______maybethemostrepresentativeandtypical.A.martialartsB.horseracing正确答案：A5_______isapopularschoolofChinesemartialartsmarkedwithslowandgentlemovementsthataredesignedfordefense,strengtheningofphysiqueandpreventionofdiseases.A.QigongB.Taichichuan正确答案：BChapter71_______,alsocalledtheChineseNewYear,isChina'smostimportantfestivalthatfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmontheachyear.FamilymembersgatherjustaswesternersdoonChristmas.A.TheSpringFestivalB.TheMid-AutumnFestival正确答案：A2ThemajorcustomoftheQingmingFestivalis_______.A.BurningfirecrackersB.tombsweeping正确答案：B3_______hasbeenregardedasChina'sValentine'sDay.A.TheDoubleSeventhFestivalB.DragonBoatFestival正确答案：A4In1989,theChinesegovernmentdesignatedtheDoubleNinthFestivalas"_______Day".A.Youth'sB.SeniorCitizens'正确答案：B5_______istheDaipeople'sNewYear,aswellasthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalobservedbytheDaipeopleinXishuangbannaandotherplaces.A.TheWater-SplashingFestivalB.HorseRacing正确答案：AChapter81Generallyspeaking,therearethreeessentialfactorsbywhichChinesecookingisjudged,namelycolour,aromaandtaste,with_______beingthemostimportant.A.tasteB.aroma正确答案：A2Ataformalbanquet,thehostpreparesadequateseatingfortheguests._______andtheelderlysitonthenorthsideofthetableordirectlyfacingtheentrancetotheroom.Theconceptof"honoredsouth,humblenorth"iscloselyrelatedwithChinesetraditionaletiquette.A.ThehostB.Specialguests正确答案：B3Chineseteacanbeclassifiedintofivebasiccategoriesaccordingtotheirdifferentprocessingtechniques.Thefivetypesare_______,blacktea,oolongtea,compressedtea,andscentedtea.A.greenteaB.redtea正确答案：A4Itseemsthat_______haveagreaterimpactonChineseartiststhanotherbeveragesasmanyofthemhaveproducedtheirmasterpiecesinthestateofdrunkenness.A.alcoholicdrinksB.teadrinks正确答案：A5Todemonstratehis_______,thehostmaypickupsomedishesfortheguestswithhisownchopsticks.Thisisasignofpoliteness.A.thedeliciousnessB.hospitality正确答案：BChapter91Chineserulesofetiquetteregardingcostumesandadornmentsstartedtakingshapeinthe_______dynasty,regulatingfromnoblesdowntocommoners.A.XiaB.Zhou正确答案：B2_______hadbeenusedinthefrontofcostumesforseveralthousandyearsbeforetheMingdynasty.A.buttonsB.Bandknots正确答案：B3ThefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChinaareSichuanembroidery,Suzhouembroidery,Hunanembroideryand________embroidery.A.ShanghaiB.Guangdong正确答案：B4WhenagirlisbornintoaMiaofamily,herparentswillsaveonfoodandexpensessoastopurchaseacompletesetof_______forher.A.silverjewelryB.goldjewelry正确答案：AChapter101TheancientChineseusedextensively_______as