广东顺德2027届高三上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

高三英语注意事项:1.答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡对应题目后面的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'replanningaself-drivetourofScotland,therearemanyscenicroutesthatwilltakeyouthroughbreathtakinglandscapes,charmingtownsandbeautifulcoastlines.MorayFirthRouteThis80-mileroutetakesyoufromInvernesstoLochFleet,passingaroundtheBeauly,CromartyandDornochfirthsinthenorth-eastHighlands.Thedrivetakesabout1hour50minutes.ItisagoodchoiceifyouwantarelativelyshorttripwhilestillenjoyingthesceneryofnorthernScotland.SnowRoadsScenicRouteRunningfromBlairgowrietoGrantown,this90-mileroutecrossestheeasternpartofCairngormsNationalPark.IttakesdriversalongsomeofBritain'shighestpublicroads,whichoftenclosefirstwhenitsnows.Visitorsshouldallowaboutthreehoursforthedrive.ArgyllCoastalRouteFormountainsceneryandsparklinglochviews,trythis129-milejourneyfromTarbettoFortWilliam.TheroutefollowsScotland'swestcoastandcanbecompletedinabout2hours55minutes.Itisespeciallysuitablefortravellerswhoenjoyamixtureofmountains,waterandcoastallandscapes.SouthWestCoastal300ThiscircularroadtripbeginsandendsinDumfriesandcovers300miles.Alongtheway,travellerscanenjoyunspoiltcoastline,strikingsceneryandmanyplacestostopandexplore.Unliketheshorterroutes,thistripnormallytakesthreetofourdays,makingitbetterforvisitorswithmoretime.Theroutesabovevaryinlengthanddrivingtime,soyoucanchooseonethatbestsuitsyourscheduleandinterests.Nomatterwhichrouteyouchoose,takelitterawayandbookaccommodationinadvance.21.Whichrouteistheshortestindistance?A.MorayFirthRoute. B.SnowRoadsScenicRoute. C.ArgyllCoastalRoute. D.SouthWestCoastal300.22.WhatmakestheSouthWestCoastal300differentfromtheotherroutes?A.Itstartsandendsindifferentplaces. B.Itrequiresseveraldaystocomplete.C.Itfocusesmainlyonmountainviews. D.ItcrossesBritain'shighestpublicroads.23.Whatshouldtravellersconsidermostwhenchoosingaroute?A.Costanddestinations. B.Lengthandsafety. C.Timeandinterests. D.Weatherandfood.BFewwomenwerestudyingforaPhDinchemistrywhenDellChiltonenteredgraduateschoolin1960.Fewerstillwerefocusedonthemysteriesofhowgeneticinformationisstoredinthebeautifuldouble-helixstructureofDNA.“IalwaysfeltlikeIdidn’twanttobehiredoradvancedbecauseIwasawoman,”Dr.Chiltonlatersaid.“IwantedtobeadvancedbecauseIwasthebest.SoImademyselfthebest.”Conductingexperimentswithatinymicrobe,Dr.Chiltonhelpedstartanagriculturalrevolution,leadingaresearchteamthatdevelopedthefirstgeneticallymodified(转基因)plantin1982.Herworkbrokenewgroundingenetics,leadingtohonorsincludingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyandInnovation,andcontributedtotheriseofaneweraofgeneticallymodifiedorganismsorGMOs.“MillionsoffarmersallovertheworldhaveDr.Chiltontothankforprotectingtheircropsfromdisease,pestsandclimateshocks,”saidTomVilsack,theCEOofWorldFoodPrizeOrganization.In2013,Dr.ChiltonwasawardedtheWorldFoodPrize,togetherwithtwootherscientistswithwhomshesometimescompetedandsometimescooperated.Adeterminedyetgenerousresearcher—sheandherhusbandwereknownforhostingvisitingscientistsandyoungresearchersattheirhome,whichwaslovinglycalledthe“ChiltonHilton(希尔顿酒店).”Theytreatedthevisitorsmuchliketheirextendedfamily,withbeerandpizzaonFridayevenings,acollectiveluncheveryworkingday.“Shealwaysencouragedresearcherstofollowtheircuriosity,whereveritledthem,”saidMikeBevan,whoworkedwithChiltonfor30years.Chiltonwasfondlycalledasthe“queenofagrobacterium(农杆菌)”.“Shewasawonderfulleader,”saidMikeBevan,“enthusiasticandengaged,hugelysupportive,andahighlyknowledgeableandwell-connectedguide.”GrowingupintheChicagosuburbsatatimewhengirlswereseldomencouragedtostudyscience,Dr.Chiltonfoundherpassioninatelescope-makinggroup.“Mymothershowedmebyexamplethatwomencandothingsinthisworld,”Dr.Chiltonsaidofhermother,asuccessfulbusinesswomanwhohadsupportedherscientificcuriosityfromayoungage.Dr.ChiltonpassedawayonJune24,2026,attheageof87,leavingbehindalastinglegacyinagriculturalscience.24.WhatwasDr.Chilton’smajorscientificcontribution?A.ShediscoveredthestructureofDNA.B.Shecreatedthefirstgeneticallymodifiedplant.C.Shefoundacureforplantdiseasesworldwide.D.ShefoundedtheWorldFoodPrizeOrganization.25.Whatdoesthenickname“ChiltonHilton”suggestaboutDr.Chilton?A.Shepreferredworkingathome. B.Sheonceworkedinthehotelindustry.C.Shewasverywelcomingtothevisitors.D.Shewasknownforbeingstrictwithresearchers.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Chilton’searlylife?A.Hermotherbackedherinterestinscience. B.Shewastheonlygirlinherscienceclasses.C.Shewasbornintoafamilyoffamousscientists.D.Sheshowednointerestinscienceuntilcollege.27.WhichbestdescribesChilton’sattitudetobeingawomaninscience?A.Shefeltitwasanunfairdisadvantage. B.Sheavoidedtalkingaboutthetopicpublicly.C.Shebelievedwomenwerenaturallybetterscientists.D.Shefocusedonbeingthebestratherthancomplaining.CEricStallard,abrainresearcher,beganlookingintotherateofdementia(痴呆)amongelderlyAmericans.Hewassoshockedbyhisfindingsthatheputoffpublishinghisfirstpaperfortwoandahalfyearswhilehedouble-checkedhiswork.“Iwantedtobeabsolutelycertain,”herecalls,sincethenumberswentagainstallexpectations.Insteadofconfirmingthewidely-heldbeliefthatdementiawasbecominganincreasinglyseriousprobleminAmerica,theyshowedthattheproportionoldpeoplesufferingfromitwasinfactdecreasingrapidly.“Iwasshockedbythedeclines,”hesays.Stallardhasbeenworkingforadecadetoconfirmthisdiscovery.Hisfindingshave,ifanything,becomeevenmorestriking.Lastyearheandsomecolleaguespublishedresearchshowingthat,while40yearsagothreeintenAmericansaged85-89haddementia,by2024justoneintenhadit.Americaisnottheonlyonetobenefitfromthistrend.Between1988and2015theshareofolderpeoplebeingdiagnosedwithdementiafellby13%perdecadeacrosssixcountriesinNorthAmericaandEurope,accordingtoastudyofalmost50,000people.Butthegoodnewsislargelylimitedtorichcountries,atleastfornow.Thesinglebiggestriskfactorfordementiaisage.Theratedoublesroughlyeveryfiveyearsafter70.InAmericain2016,just4%ofpeopleaged70-74haddementia,buttheratejumpedto9%forthosewhowere75-79andagainto18%for80-to84-year-olds.Thispattern,combinedwithlonglifeexpectancy,hasledtoalarmingpredictions.Astudypredictsthattheglobalpopulationofpeoplewithdementiawillalmosttriplefromaround57millionin2019to153millionin2050.Butifdementiaratescontinuetofall,thesepredictionsmaybetoopessimistic.Researchershaveidentified14changeableriskfactors,includingeducation,hearingloss,highbloodpressure,andsocialisolation.Theyestimatethatabout45%ofdementiacasescouldbedelayedorpreventedbyaddressingthesefactors.28.WhydidStallarddelaypublishinghisfindings?A.Helackedsufficientdata. B.Hewantedtoconfirmtheresults.C.Hewaswaitingforpeerreview. D.Hedoubtedthewidelyheldbelief.29.WhatwasStallard’smostsurprisingfinding?A.Dementiarateswerefalling. B.Dementiabecomesmoreserious.C.Americahadthehighestdementiarate. D.Morewomenwereaffectedthanmen.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutdementiafromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itcannotbeprevented. B.Ageisnotasignificantriskfactor.C.Itismorecommonamongolderpeople. D.Itmainlyaffectsthosewhoareunder70.31.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Dementiaisanunavoidableresultofaging.B.Dementiarateswillcontinuetoriseglobally.C.Richcountrieshavesolvedthedementiaproblem.D.Thedementiasituationislessalarmingthanexpected.DPeopleworkingwithartificialintelligence(AI)tendtooutperformthosewithoutitontaskswell-suitedforAI,suchaswritingtext,organizingresearchandgeneratingideas.Incontrolledexperiments,researchershaveseengreatimprovements—atleastintheshortterm.Ina2026study,EthanMollickattheWhartonSchoolandhiscolleaguesreportedwhathappenedwhentheygaveAIassistancetohundredsofconsultantsatBostonConsultingGroup(BCG).ThoseusingAIcompleted12%moretasksandfinishedthem25%fasteronaverage.FortaskswithinAI’sabilities,theworkqualitywasjudgedtobemuchhigher.However,otherresearchpaintsamoreworryingpicture.AteamledbyGraceLiuofCarnegieMellonUniversitytestedhowAIaffectedpeople’sthinkingabilitytosolvemathproblems.WhenpeoplewhohadusedAIlaterlostaccesstothetool,theyperformedworsethanthosewhohadneverusedAIatall.Theeffectappearedafterjust10minutesofAIassistance—peoplebecamelesscapableofsolvingproblemsontheirown.AnotherteamledbyStevenShawfromWhartonexploredthisfurtherbycontrollingtheaccuracyofAIanswersgiventoparticipants.Intheir2026studyinvolvingmorethan1,300people,theyobservedsomethingtheycalled“cognitivesurrender”—astateinwhichuserssimplyagreewiththeAI’sjudgmentastheirownwithoutthinkingcritically.WhentheAIwascorrect,accuracyjumped25%abovetheusuallevel.ButwhentheAIwaswrong,accuracydropped15%below.Eitherway,peoplefeltmoreconfidentintheiranswers.A2024reviewof106AIexperimentsinthejournalNatureHumanBehaviourrevealedakeyfinding:whenhumansarebetterthanAIatatask,thehuman-AIteamperformsbetterthaneitherworkingalone.ButwhenAIisbetter,theteamactuallyperformsworsethantheAIbyitself,probablybecausepeoplecannottellwhentotrustthemachineandwhentotrustthemselves.EvidenceisalsobuildingthatAIharmslearningwhenitremovesmentaleffort.Alargestudyof27,000ChinesestudentsfoundthattestscoresdroppedwhenstudentsusedAItospeedthroughtheirhomework.ButstudentswhoaskedAIforexplanationsandfollow-upquestions,ratherthanjustforanswers,largelykepttheirlearning.Asoneresearcherwiselyputit:“Thegoalshouldn’tbetouseAItoavoidthinking.ItshouldbetouseAItodeepenthinking.”32.What’stheresultoftheBostonConsultingGroupstudy?A.AIreplacedmostconsultants’jobs. B.AIimprovedconsultants’workefficiency.C.OnlysimpletaskscouldbenefitfromAI.D.Therewasnodifferencebetweenthetwogroups.33.Whatdoes“cognitivesurrender”inparagraph4referto?A.UsersrefusingtouseAIintheirwork. B.UsersbecomingsmarterthroughAIuse.C.UserscarefullycheckingAI-generatedanswers.D.UsersacceptingAI’sviewswithoutquestioning.34.Whatdoesthe2024reviewof106AIexperimentsfind?A.Peopletrustthemachinemorethanthemselves.B.Thehuman-AIteamismoreeffectivethanAIalone.C.AIalwaysperformsbetterthanhumansworkingalone.D.Thehuman-AIteamworksbestifhumansaresmarter.35.WhatdoesthestudyofChinesestudentssuggestaboutusingAIforlearning?A.StudentsshouldnotbeallowedtouseAI. B.UsingAIforhomeworkdamageslearning.C.HowAIisusedmattersmorethanwhetheritisused.D.AIexplanationsarelesshelpfulthandirectanswers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Ifyouaskpeoplehowtoday'schildrenaredoing,youwilllikelygetanearfulofcomplaintsandconcerns.Manybelievethatchildrentodayarelessresilient,lessempathetic,andlessmentallyhealthythanpreviousgenerations.Headlinesfrequentlywarnofayouthcrisis,andmanyparentsquietlyworryaboutthefuture.

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Studiessuggestthatyoungpeopletodayare,inmanyways,doingbetterthanthoseofpreviousgenerations.Theirbasicliteracy(素养)andcuriosityhaveimproved.Theyaremoreempathetic,moreopen-mindedandinclusivethanthose50yearsago.

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Konrathandhercolleaguessurveyednearly700adolescentsandfoundthat73%hadvolunteeredordonatedtocharities.

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Manyfactorsareprobablyatplay,butexpertsbelievethatchangesinparentingandeducationalstylescouldbeanimportantdriver.Onesignificantchangeinparentingisagreaterfocusonemotionalliteracy.“Overthepast15yearsofclinicalwork,manyyoungchildrenhavecomeinwitharicheremotionalvocabularythanthoseIsawearlierinmycareer,”saysTracy,aclinicalpsychologist.Meanwhile,moreschoolshaveintroducedsocialandemotionallearningprogramsthatencourageempathyandself-control.Whatabouttheroleofsocialmedia?Itisoftenblamedfordamagingyoungpeople.Evenexpertssupportbanningsmartphonesinschools.

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Somestudies,however,findthattechnologymaybehelpingkidsconnectwithothers,findsupport,andlearnaboutworldissues.“Itcanmakethemmorethoughtful,consciouscitizens,”Konrathsays.Sowhydoesthenegativeviewofyoungpeopleremainsocommon?Onereasonisthatour.mindsarebuilttonoticethreats.Ourancestorswhonoticeddangerweremorelikelytosurvive,whichmayexplainwhynegativeinformationattractsmoreattentionthanpositivenews.Cognitive(认知的)biasesalsomakepeoplerememberthepastasbetterthanitactuallywas.

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Today'syoungpeopleare,onthewhole,doingquitewell.A.Thebigquestioniswhy.B.Theyaremorewillingtoofferhelp,too.C.Yettherecentresearchtellsadifferentstory.D.Thereisnodoubtthatsocialmediaposesrisks.E.Oldergenerationswereclearlyhappierandhealthier.F.Theyfeartheirchildrenmaystruggletofinddecentjobs.G.Whateverinthereason,thenegativeviewrarelymatchesreality.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ErlingHaalandwaswalkingslowly,headdown,aroundthefieldagainstBrazil.ItwasthebiggestmatchinNorwegianfootballhistory,buthewastryingtolook

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,likeatiredgiantwaitingforabus.Whenateammateadvanceddownthewing,hestartedaslowjog.Thecross(传中球)camein,andinasuddenburstof

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andfinesse(精准判断),Norway’sfirstgreatfootballerspedin,jumpedandheadeditintothenet.Histwogoals

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Brazil,grantingNorwaytheirfirsteverWorldCupquarter-final.ThankstoHaaland,tinyNorwayhasa(n)

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tobecomeworldchampions.HaalandwasborninEngland.Hissporting

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isimpressive.Hisfatherwasaprofessionalfootballerandhismotherwasachampionathlete.Normal-sizeduntilhislateteens,Haalandthen

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to1.93metersand88kg.Heisfasterthanagiantshould

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be.Heisanaturalwhoalsoworksnon-stop.“Ithinkaboutfootballallthetime,”hehassaid.Hereadsscientificarticlesto

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hissleepanddiet,andmeditates(冥想)toclearnegativethoughts.Hisscoring

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maybeunique.With62goalsin54internationals,heisaveragingtwiceasmanygoalspergameasanyotherNorwayplayer.Butthissuperstarremains

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.Haalandhasalwaystreatedothersas

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.Heisalwayshuggingsupporters.Whenhelefthisformerclub,hegavespeciallymadewatchesto20staffmembers.Otherplayersthrewusedtrainingtops(上衣)ontheground,butHaaland

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hisclothesneatlyandhandedthemtothestaff.Healsoknowsopponentswillbuildtheirentiregameplanaround

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him.“Hestudiesthem,hewaits,heunderstandsexactlywhenadefenderloses

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.Then,inonesecond,heisgone,”observedacoach.“Footballisdecidedbymoments,andheisthebestintheworldat

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thosemoments.”41. A.cheerful B.uninterested C.proud D.nervous42. A.power B.laughter C.cry D.applause43. A.helped B.annoyed C.defeated D.guided44. A.choice B.chance C.burden D.excuse45. A.training B.hobby C.history D.background46. A.shotup B.addedup C.piledup D.jumpedup47. A.temporarily B.normally C.accidentally D.gradually48. A.reduce B.monitor C.perfect D.compare49. A.position B.habit C.ability D.intention50. A.ambitious B.humourous C.ordinary D.humble51. A.competitors B.fans C.equals D.heroes52. A.packed B.folded C.designed D.dressed53. A.stopping B.ignoring C.praising D.protecting54. A.concentration B.balance C.confidence D.strength55. A.sharing B.missing C.creating D.recognizing第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。ThewrapperofaChinesemilkcandyfrom60yearsagohasbecomeunexpectedlypopular.WhiteRabbit,

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(launch)in1959,haslongbeenahouseholdnameinChina.Itwasborninaneraofmaterialshortage,whensweetswerearareluxury.Althoughthetimeshaveimproved,itspackaginghasremained

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(virtual)unchanged.Thewrapper,

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(feature)aseatedwhiterabbitagainstaredbackground,wonanationalpackagingawardin1983andnowdrawsmillionsofviewsoverseas.OnplatformX,apost

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(receive)about6millionviewsand260,000likessince.ShiAnbin,

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professorfromTsinghuaUniversity,linkedthetrend

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whathedescribedasabroadermovement,inwhichyoungpeopleoverseashaveembracedtraditionalChinesepractices.HearguedthatoriginalChinesedesignscanbridgebothgenerationalandculturaldivides.ZhangDi,fromRenminUniversityofChina,

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(strike)amorepracticalnote.Heattributedthewrapper’sappealtoitsvisuallanguage—boldcolorsandsimplecomposition—

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requiresnospecificculturalknowledgeforinterpretation.Headdedthatshort-termonlinebuzzdoesnotguaranteelastingmarketrecognition.Product

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(fundamental)—taste,quality,convenienceandadaptability—arewhatultimatelykeepcustomers.Headvisedheritagebrandstouseanycurrentattentiontostudytargetmarkets

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,accordingly,adjusttheirofferings.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿。请你就“同伴一起学习”(peerlearning)与“自主学习”(independentlearning)哪一种学习效果更好发表看法，并阐述你的理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。WhichWorksBetter:PeerLearningorIndependentLearning?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）JaredMillerhadspentmostofhisseventeenyearsavoidinganyactivitiesthatmadehimsweat.Whilehisclassmatessignedupforbasketballandcycling,hestayedindoorswithhisbooks.Ateveryschoolsportsmeeting,hefoundanexcuse—astomachache,alibraryduty,aforgottenuniform.Nobodymadefunofhim;theysimplyforgotheexistedonthefield.EverythingchangedwhenMr.FostertookoverthePEclassthisterm.Thenewteacherannouncedthateverystudentwouldrun1,500metresattheendoftheterm,andtheresultwouldcounttowardthefinalgrade.Jared’sheartsank.Thatevening,hecomplainedtohisgrandfather,expectingsympathy.However,theoldmanputdownhisnewspaperandsmiled.“WhenIwasabusconductor,”Grandpasaid,“Iclimbedthestairsofadouble-decker(双层公共汽车)bustwohundredtimesaday.Inevertrainedforit.Mylegsgrewstrong,onestairatatime.”“Abusisnotarunningtrack,”Jaredargued.“Thestairstoourflataren’tatrackeither,”Grandpareplied.“Ortheroadtoschool.Youpassahundred‘tracks’everydayandneverrunonanyofthem.”SoJaredstartedsmall,almostasajoke.Insteadoftakingthelift,heracedupthestairstothesixthflooratschool.Whenthebuscamenearhisstop,hegotofftwoblocksearlyandjoggedhome.Betweenclasses,hetookthelongwaytothelab,quickeninghispaceuntilhisbreathinggrewheavy.Noneofitfeltlik