黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语暑假作业质量检测（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市德强学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语暑假作业质量检测一、单项选择1.I________goshoppinginbigmalls.Onlineshoppingissoeasy.A．sometimesB．seldomC．usually2.Thehairbandcan’tbelongto________.________isinherschoolbag.A．him,HersB．her,HisC．her,Hers3.—Didyoubuy________whenyouwereinHongKong,Dad?—Yes,Iboughtatoyrobot________you.A．specialsomething;toB．somethingspecial;forC．anythingspecial;for4.—CanI________yourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A．lend;borrowB．borrow;lendC．lend;lend5.Lucywasso________thatshefell________inaminute.A．asleep;sleepyB．asleep;asleepC．sleepy;asleep6.—Whyarethere________studentsintheclassroom?—Becausethereis________trafficinthestreetatthemoment.They’rewaitingfortheirparents.A．muchtoo,toomuchB．toomuch,toomanyC．toomany,toomuch7.—Mike,haveyoudecidedwhethertotakethisjob?—No.It’sanimportantdecisioninmylife.Ihaveto________itcarefully.A．thinkofB．workoutC．thinkabout8.—________doyougotothesupermarketinaweek,Amy?—Twice.A．HowmanytimesB．HowoftenC．Howsoon9.—Jessicawasabsent________theclassmeeting.—Yes,shehadasingingcontest________thisafternoon.A．to,onB．for,inC．from,/10.AfewChinesegovernmentworkershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播)tohelplocalfarmers________thesales.A．returnB．improveC．realize二、完形填空Ineverthoughtasimplegamecouldchangemylifesomuch.Iusedtobe___11___shyboy.Ispent___12___ofmytimealone,readingbooksorplayinggameswithmyself.Buteverythingseemed___13___whenIdiscovered(发现)theworldoffunactivities.Oneday,myfriendsinvitedmeto___14___theminafootballgame.Atfirst,Iwasunwilling(不愿意),butfinally,Idecided___15___footballatry.___16___Iwasn’tverygoodatit,Ihadsomuchfunplayingwiththem.Thatdaymarkedthenewbeginningofmylife.Afterthat,Itriedtoexplore___17___funactivities,suchaspainting,dancingandjoiningasingingclub.Theseactivitiesnotonlymademehappierbutalsohelpedmelearnnewthings.Forexample,singingintheteam___18___meknowtheimportanceofteamwork.Mostimportantly,thesefunactivitieshavemadememoreconfidentandoutgoing.Iamnolongerafraidtomakenewfriends.I’vealsolearntthatit’snever___19___latetotrynewthings.Lookingback,I’mthankfultomyfriendsforinvitingmetoplayfootball.Itopenedupawholenewworldof___20___forme.Thesefunactivitiestrulychangedmeforthebetter.11.A．quiteaB．soaC．asuch12.A．muchB．moreC．most13.A．differentlyB．differentC．bedifferent14.A．joinB．joininC．takepartin15.A．givingB．togiveC．gave16.A．BecauseB．HoweverC．Although17.A．anotherB．otherC．theother18.A．askedB．letC．told19.A．tooB．enoughC．very20.A．examplesB．experiencesC．moments三、阅读理解ABreaktheRulesDay(违规日)isonthesecondWednesdayinJuneinNewHopeSchool.Onthisday,studentscanbreaksomerulestohavefun.Rules

①Nofunnyhairorhats

②Onlywearschooluniforms

③Onlywearschoolshoes

④Onlyhavehealthylunchatschool

⑤Nomusicplayersatschool

⑥Notoys(玩具)atschool·Youhavetopayonedollarwhenyoubreakarule.Theschoollibrarycanbuynewbookswithyourfines.

·Pleasetakeyourfineswithyouonthisday!

·There’saboxforthefinesineveryclassroom.Iwanttotakemytoyplanetoschool.AlsoIwanttomakemyhairredandwearmyfavoritesoccershoesonWednesday,too.Itmustbeinteresting.—PeterI’dliketotakeahamburgertoschoolforlunchontheday.Afterlunch,IwanttolistentomyCDplayerwithmyfriends.Oh,Iwanttowearmynewpurpledress,too.—LindaWhatdoyouthinkofthisday?21.WhenisBreaktheRulesDayinNewHopeSchool?A．OnJune5.B．OnJune12.C．OnJune19.22.AfterBreaktheRulesDay,whatcantheschooldo?A．Buynewtoysforstudents.B．Haveapartyforstudents.C．Buynewbooksforthelibrary.23.HowmuchdoesPeterhavetopayforfines?A．$2.B．$3.C．$4.24.WhatrulesdoesLindabreak?A．①②④B．②③⑥C．②④⑤25.WhichisTRUE?A．Peterwantstotakeatoytoschool.B．Ontheday,studentsmustn’twearhats.C．Lindawantstowearhernewreddressthatday.BLiuXiaoweiisa15-year-oldstudentinXi’an.Thissummervacationisdifferent.Hisfatherisgoingtosendhimbacktohishomevillage.“Myfatherwantsmetoexperiencethehardlifeinvillage.AndI’dliketotryit,”Liusaid.LiuHengmin,theboy’sfather,wasborninavillageinGansu.HecametoXi’anmorethan20yearsago.“Iworkedhard,andIbecamesuccessful.Butmysoncan’ttakecareofhimselfnow.Heplayscomputergamesandpaysalotofmoneyforuselessthingseveryday,”LiuHengminsaid.Anarticleonlinesaidthatboysfromrichfamiliesmaybe“lazyandtimid(胆小的)”.Afterreadingit,Liutalkedwithhiswife.Thentheywantedtosendtheirsontotheirvillagetoexperiencethelifethere.LikeLiu,therearemanyotherparentswhoalsowanttogivetheirsonsaspecial“experience”thissummer.Someofthekidsunderstandtheirparents,buttheothersjustwanttodothethingstheylike.HeWeiisamiddleschoolteacherinXi’an.Hethinksparentsshouldhaveagoodtalkwiththechildrenandtheirteachersbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。26.LiuXiaoweiisgoingtoavillagethiswintervacation.27.LiuXiaowei’sfathercametoXi’anovertwentyyearsago.28.LiuXiaoweispendsmuchmoneyoncomputergameseveryday.29.OnlyLiuXiaowei’sfatherwantshimtogotothevillage.30.HeWeithinksparentsshouldtalkwiththeirchildrenbeforemakingavacationplanforthem.CAlotofpeopleplaysports,butveryfewpeoplebecomesportsprofessionals(专家).Ifsportsaren’tgoingtobeyourfuture,thenwhyshouldyouplaythem?Whyshouldyoutraineveryday?Whyshouldyouworkhardandfeelsorethenextday?Wouldn’titbebettertoforgetsportsandonlypayattentiontoyourlessons?Infact,therearealotofreasonstoplaysports.Firstofall,sportsareagreatwaytoexercise.Exercisingkeepsyouhealthyandstrong.Italsohelpsyoustayinagoodcondition.Whenyouexercise,yourbodymakesendorphins(安多芬)whichgiveyoumoreenergyandmakeyoufeelhappier.Also,sportsteachyoungpeoplehowtocommunicateandworkasateam.Theyteachyoungpeopletorespect(尊重)theircoaches,teammatesandplayersfromtheotherteam.Manyreportssaythatsportshelpyoungpeoplestayoutoftrouble.Ifayoungpersonplayssports,heorshemayhavefewerproblems.Thisisbecausesportsteachpeopleaboutrules.Theyalsoteachpeoplethatiftheyworkhard,theymightsucceed.Anothergoodwayofsportsisthattheymakepeopleleavetheirhouses.Thesedays,alotofpeopletaketoomuchtimetowatchtelevisionandplayvideogames.Whenyouplaysports,yougooutsideandexerciseinthesun.Youtakeinfreshair.Allofthesethingsareimportant.Maybeyou’renotgoingtobecomeasportsprofessional,butthatdoesn’tmatter,sportswillhelpyoubecomeabetterandhappierperson.31.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.A．introducethetopicB．makeasurveyC．shareknowledge(知识)ofsports32.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutsports?A．Whenendorphinsaremadeinourbody,wewillgetangryeasily.B．Ifyoungpeopledomoresports,theywillhavemoreproblems.C．Whendoingsports,weshouldrespecteveryoneinthegame.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3referto?A．ReportsB．SportsC．Problems34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．SportsAreJustForProfessionalsB．SportsTeachPeopleToWorkHardC．SportsAreGoodForPeople35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?P=Paragraph.DNowcycling(骑行)isgettingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworld.Ifyouareabeginner,therearethingsyoumustknowbeforestarting.Makeaplan(计划).Whendoyoustartinthemorning?___36___Whendoyoucomebackintheevening?Usetheappsonyourphonetohelpyou.___37___Somakegooduseoftheappsonyourphone,likemaps.Watchtheweatherforecast(预报).___38___Whentheweatherisnotfine,it’sbesttostopridingorwearraincoats.Don’tforgettobringfood,waterandmoney.Ifyougetlost,theycanhelpyousurvive.___39___Whenitgetsdark,thefirecankeepyouwarmandyoumaynotfeelscared.Safety(安全)comesfirst.Cyclingisgoodexercise,butlifeisalwaysfirst.___40___Whenyouareindanger,theycanhelpyou.根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。A．Wheredoyoueatatnoon?B．Ifitisfine,pleasewearahatorsunglasses.C．Youalsoneedsometools(工具)tomakeafire.D．It’sbesttogocyclinginplaceswithpeoplearound.E．Withsmartphones,ourlifeisbecomingeasyandconvenient(方便的).四、选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（方框中有一个词为多余项）both

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allRockclimbingdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe1990s.Butnowithasbecomeapopularoutdoor___41___.Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowhillsfor___42___.Ifyouhaveevertriedrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbing___43___needpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingdependsonyourbodyand___44___.Toclimb___45___,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.___46___importantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyou___47___totherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,the___48___itistoclimb.Rockclimbingisawonderfulsport.___49___youstarttolearnhowtoclimb,you’llfindmorefun.Peoplewholikegamessuchaschessplayingorproblem-solvingmayloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthe___50___ofthinking.Foranyonewhoenjoysadifficultgameandlovestheoutdoorsshouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.五、任务型阅读AAstonestatue(石像)ofawisemanstoodinavillage.Peoplesaiditwasmagical,butnoonehearditspeak.Akind,poorboynamedStevenlivedthere.Onecoldday,hesawanoldwomanshivering(发抖).Hegaveherhisownwarmcoat.Later,asStevenpassedthestatue,heheardthestatuespeaking,“Steven,lookundermyrightfoot.”Hefoundasilvercoin(银币)!Stevenusedthecointobuybreadforhisfamily.Thenextday,heusedtherestofthemoneytobuyatoyforacryinggirl.Walkingpastthestatueagain,heheardthesound,“Lookundermyleftfoot.”Thistime,hefoundtwocoins!Hefeltsosurprised.Atthesametime,hefeltsohappy.Stevenunderstood:Thestonestatuegavehimmoneybecauseitpraisedkindness.Hekepthelpingothers—sharingfood,helpingneighbors,fixingtoys.Eachtimehehelped,thestatuespoke,andhefoundmorecoins(three,four,five…).Stevenbecamerich,buthestillkepthelpingothersallthetime.Finally,Stevengrewuptobeakindandgenerousman.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列问题。51.Wheredidthestonestatuestand?________________________52.WhatdidStevengivetheoldwoman?________________________53.HowdidStevenfeelwhenhegottwocoins?________________________54.WhydidthestonestatuegiveStevenmoney?________________________55.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?（不超过十个词）________________________BLewisisawildelephant.HelivesintheSamburuNationalReserve(保护区)inKenya,acountryinAfrica.Lewisuseshislegstowalkandhiseyestolookforfood.Heuseshistrunktocatchfood.Africanelephantsareindanger.Thatmeansthenumberofelephantsisverysmallinsomeplaces.Toprotectthem,naturalreservesaresetup(建立).Theygivetheanimalsasafeplacetolive.Protectinghugeanimalsmaybehard.Foodandspace(空间)arequiteimportantforelephants.Itisdifficulttofindspacesthatarelargeenoughandenoughfoodforthem.Manysmalleranimals,suchasdeer,sharethe64-square-milereserve.TheyneedlessfoodthanLewis.AndunlikeLewis,theydon’twalkintounsafeplaces.Scientistswantedtofindoutwhatmadetheelephantswalkintounsafeplaces.MaybethentheycouldkeepthemsafeinSamburu.Theyputspecialcollars(颈圈)aroundthenecksofelephantstofollowthem.ScientistslearnedthatLewisoftenleftthereserveduringthedryseason.Whenitrainedless,hecouldn’tfindanythingtoeat.Helearnedtofinddeliciouscrops(庄稼)onafarm.ThisinformationwillhelpLewis.Scientistscangivehimfoodinthedryseasons.根据短文内容完成下列句子，每空一词。56.Lewis______food______histrunk.57.Peoplesetup_____reserves______theywanttogivetheanimalsasafeplacetoliveandprotectthem.58.______it’shard_____protecthugeanimals.59.Lewisneeds______foodthansmalleranimals,_____deer.60.Hecouldfind______toeat______itrainedless.六、短文填空Iusedtobealazykid.Ispentmytime___61___(watch)TV.Myparentsoftensaid,“Whynotgoout___62___(play)sportswithyourfriends?”Oneday,Imadeadecisiontotryplayingbasketballintheneighborhood,andthenfoundit___63___(interest).Afterthat,Istartedplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Weoftenmetupafterschoolandplayed___64___hours.Ialsojoinedthebasketballteam,whichhelpedmeimprovemyskills.Playingsportsnotonlyhelpedmestayhealthy,butalso___65___(teach)mesomeimportantlifeskillssuchasteamwork.Ilearnedthat___66___(win)isn’teverything.Andit’simportanttorespect(尊重)eachotherandenjoy___67___(we).AsIkeptplayingbasketball,Ibegantofeelmoreconfident___68___mademanyfriends.IalsostartedtonoticethatIwasabletodo___69___(well)inclass.Playingbasketballhasmade___70___goodchangetomylifeandIwillkeeponstayingactiveandhealthy.七、书面表达71.在充实的暑假生活中，你一定去过美丽的或者令你难忘的地方。请写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你的旅行经历。写作要点：(1)Wheredidyougo?(2)