湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

湖南长沙市一中双语实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语一、阅读理解ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwantaninterestingbooktoread?Hereareourpopular(受欢迎的)books.TheBestoftheSongBooks:

ByHarlanCoben

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CustomerReview(评价):☆☆☆BookmarksbyPhillips:

MagazinebyPatriciaCornwell

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CustomerReview:☆☆☆☆TheMysteryofBreathing:

AnovelbyPerilKlaus

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CustomerReview:☆☆☆TenLittleFingers:

BooksforbabiesbyAnnieKeble

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CustomerReview:☆☆☆☆☆1.Whichbookisthemostpopularamongthecustomers?A．TenLittleFingers.B．BookmarksbyPhillips.C．TheMysteryofBreathing.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBestoftheSongBooksisanovelbyPerilKlaus.B．Youcansave3dollarsifyoubuyTenLittleFingers.C．ThecheapestbookisTheMysteryofBreathing.BArefables(寓言故事)andfairytales(童话故事)differentorthesame?Theyarebothstoriesforchildren,butfablesarestoriesforadults(成人)too.Fablesareusuallyshortstories.Theyarepasseddownfromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fablescanteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimalsandnature.Theycantalkandactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop.TherearearoundsixhundredfablesinAesop’sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep’sClothingarethreeexamples.Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacters,suchasfairies(仙女)andgiants(巨人).Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.Weareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseabouttwohundredyearsago,BrothersGrimmtravelledalloverGermanyandcollectedthesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm’sFairyTales,suchasSleepingBeauty,TheFrogPrince,TheDeathoftheLittleHen,TheFishermanandHisWifeandTheStrangeMusician.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“passeddown”meaninChinese?A．出版B．流传C．编写4.Whataremostofthecharactersinfables?A．Humans.B．Fairies.C．Animalsandnature.5.Whichofthefollowingisafable?A．TheFrogPrince.B．SleepingBeauty.C．TheLionandtheMouse.6.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Famousfablesandfairytales.B．Twofamousforeign(外国的)writers.C．Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales.CDoyouknowfloorball?It’sateamsport.Toplayit,youneedastick(球棍)andasmallball.Playersrunquicklyandpasstheball.It’seasytolearnandexcitingtoplay.SanhetouPrimarySchoolisasmallvillageschoolinHenan,China.Tohelphisstudentsseemoreoftheworld,theheadteacher,BaiQingtao,setupafloorballteam.Hethoughtthesportcouldgivethemagoodstartinlife.Atfirst,therewasnocoach(教练).Baiandtheotherteacherslearnedtherulesontheirown.Then,theytaughtthestudentsstepbystep.Oneteacherevenusedhisownmoneytobuythingsfortheteam.Thestudentslovethesportandpractisehardeveryday.Theirplaygroundissmallandold.Somesticksareoldtoo,butthestudentsstillusethem.Insummer,itisveryhot,buttheykeepplaying.Theirhardworkbroughtgreatresults.In2025,theteamwenttoabiggameinZhejiang.Theyplayedwellandwonfirstplace!Theyweretheonlyteamfromthevillagetowin.InJuly2027,theywillgotoSweden(瑞典).Thechildrenwillplaygamesandlearnnewskillsthere.NowtheyarelearningEnglishforthetrip.Fortheseyoungplayers,floorballopensadoortotheworld.7.WhydidBaiQingtaosetupthefloorballteam?A．Tomakehisschoolfamous.B．Tohelpstudentsgetmoreexercise.C．Tohelpstudentslearnmoreabouttheworld.8.Whotaughtthestudentsfloorballatfirst?A．Afamouscoach.B．AteacherfromSweden.C．Theirownteachers.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheteam?A．Ithasabigandnewplayground.B．ItsmembersarenotinterestedinEnglish.C．Itsmembersplayevenonveryhotdays.10.Whatlessondoesthestorymainlyshowus?A．Lifeisfullofsurprises.B．Hardworkcanbringgreatresults.C．Sportscanbringpeopletogether.D阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅填一次。Usually,yourgrowthplates(生长板)areclosedbetweentheagesof14and20.Whenthishappens,youcandosomething.___11___ChangeYourEatingHabits.Havinggood-eatinghabitshelpsyourbodygrow.Buildyourmealsaroundfreshvegetables,fruitsandprotein(蛋白质).___12___Fill1/4ofyourplatewithprotein.Andfill1/4ofyourplatewithcomplexcarbs(复合碳水化合物).Fruitscanbeyoursnacks.___13___Proteincanhelpyougrowtaller.Eatinganeggeverydayisaneasywaytogetmoreprotein.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Drinkingsomemilkoryogurtisalsohelpful.ChangeYourLivingWays.Exercise30minutesdailyforahealthybody.Youprobablyknowthatexercisingeverydayhelpsyoustayhealthy.Exercisebuildshealthybonesandmuscles(骨骼和肌肉).Itcanhelpyoureachyourtallestheight.Chooseanexerciseyouenjoy.___14___Haveagoodsleepeverynightsothatyourbodycangetwellagainbyitself.Duringyourdailyactivities,youmayfeeltired.___15___Italsohelpsyougrowinabetterway.Ifyouwanttogrowtaller,keepgoodeatinghabitsandliveinhealthywaysnow!A．Putmoreproteinintoyourmeals.B．Fillhalfyourplatewithvegetables.C．Makesureyougetenoughsleepforyourbodytogetwell.D．Soit’seasyandfunforyoutokeepdoingitinyourdailylife.E．Goodeatinghabitsandhealthylivingwaysmayhelpyougettaller.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulredrose.Shefeltproud(骄傲的)ofherlooks.Acactus(仙人掌)grewnearher,andtherosedidn’tlikeheratall.Everyday,she___16___thecactus.“Youlooksougly!”shesaid.Thecactus___17___saidanythingbadback.Theotherplantstriedtotelltherosethatbeingkindwasimportant,___18___shedidn’tlisten.Onehotsummer,itdidn’trainformanydays.Thefieldbecamevery___19___andeverythingstartedtowilt(枯萎).Therose’spetals(花瓣)begantodryoutbecauseshedidn’thaveenough___20___.Therosewasreallythirstyandtired.Thenshesawsomething___21___.Alittlebirdwasdrinkingfromthecactus!Therosesaid,“Please,cactus,can___22___havesomewatertoo?Iamsothirsty.”Thecactus___23___andsaid,“Ofcourse.Iwillsharemywaterwithyou.”Thecactuskindlygavesomewatertotherose,andshefeltmuchbetter.Afterthat,therose___24___thatlooksaren’teverything.Beingkindandhelpingothersareimportant.Fromthenon,shetreatedeveryonewith___25___andkindness.16.A．lookedafterB．laughedatC．focusedon17.A．alwaysB．oftenC．never18.A．so B．butC．if19.A．dry B．warmC．wet20.A．foodB．energyC．water21.A．scaryB．freshC．amazing22.A．I B．youC．we23.A．shoutedB．smiledC．tasted24.A．guessedB．taughtC．realized25.A．truth B．spiritC．respect三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamSarah.Iwasborn(出生)withouthands,___26___Ihadtowearprostheses(假肢).Atfirst,Ifelt___27___(happy)andIdidn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.Once,asonggave___28___(I)energy.Atthattime,Isaidtomyself,“OK,Icanworkoutalltheproblems.”Thisyear,ourschoolstartedamarchingband(行进乐队).Iwasquiteexcitedandwantedtoplay___29___drumswithmyfriendsintheband.However,theteacherthoughtIcouldn’tmarchinthebandbecauseofmy“hands”.ButIdidn’tgiveup(放弃).Idecided___30___(show)thatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Thismaybeeasyforalotofkids,butIknewIhadtoworkmuchharder.Ispentaboutfourhoursaweek___31___(practice)thedrums.AndItookmusiclessonsintheclub___32___(two)aweek.Myparentsalso___33___(encourage)mealot.Aftermonthsofpractice,Ifinallysucceeded___34___marchingwithothers.Weplayedwonderfulmusictogether.Atthesametime,Ilearnthowtoworkwithothersandgetthroughhardtimes.Theseweresomeofthemostamazing___35___(moment)inmylife.四、读写综合第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TimandRockaregoodfriends.Theylikeadventures(冒险).Lastsummer,theyhadaseven-dayholiday,andtheywantedtotrysomethingdifferent.Theydecidedtogoseafishing.Thetripwaswonderfulinthebeginning.Theysawsomelargebluewhales.Atfirst,TimandRockwereveryexcitedtoseethem.However,somethingbadhappenedsoon.Thewhaleshittheirboat!Suddenly,waterstartedcomingintotheboatandtheywereindanger.Theyhadtojumpintothelifeboat(救生艇)quicklybeforetheboatwentdownintothesea.Howdangerous!Thebluewhalesleft.TimandRockwereoutofdangerbutgotlostatsea.Theydidn’thavemuchfood.Luckily,theyhadasmallmachine.Itcouldchangeseawaterintodrinkingwater.Theyalsohadafishingrod.Thetwothingshelpedthemsurvive(生存).Theysawsomeshipspassby.Theyshoutedwhentheshipspassed,butnooneheard.Finally,afishingboatpassedbyandsomefishermenheardthem.Theysavedthem!Adventurescanbecomedisasters(灾难)ifweforgetaboutsafety(安全).Weshouldallrememberthislesson!36.WhatdidTimandRockdecidetododuringtheirholiday?________________________37.Whydidwatercomeintotheboat?________________________38.WhathelpedTimandRocksurvive?________________________39.DidanyonehearTimandRockatfirst?________________________40.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?________________________第二节根据要求完成短文写作。假期的时光总是美好的。不论是和家人、朋友共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的旅行，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请根据以下思维导图，以“AnUnforgettableSummerDay”为题写一篇短文，描述暑假里你难忘的一天。要求：(1)文章必须包含所有信息，可适当发挥；(2)文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；(3)词数80词左右。AnUnforgettableSummerDay_______________________________________________