天津市河西区第四十一中学2026-2027学年高二年级上学期9月开学考试英语校考（含答案）

天津四十一中学高二第一学期阶段练习英语试卷分值：100分时长：60分钟第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ourschoolisorganizingavolunteeractivitytohelptheoldpeopleinthecommunitynextweekend.Doyouwanttojoinus?—

.Let’smakeaplanaboutwhatwecandoforthemfirst.A.Noway B.It’snothing C.Soundsgreat D.Idon’tthinkso2.

youfullyunderstandtheinstructionsoftheexperiment,yourlifewon’tbesecured.A.When B.If C.Once D.Unless3.Thankstomyscienceteacher’screativeteaching

,wenowhaveabetterideaoftheproject.A.souvenirs B.majorities C.strategies D.envelopes4.Wemaycomeacrossoccasions

wewanttosearchforsomeinformationbutitisn’tavailableonline.A.that B.which C.when D.what5.Anancienttemple

backtotheNorthernQiDynastywasdestroyedinflameslastmonth,

concernsabouttheeffectiveprotectionofculturalremains.A.dating;causing B.dating;caused C.dated;causing D.dated;caused6.

thewholefamilygettogetherduringtheSpringFestivalisdeeplyrootedinChineseculture.A.That B.What C.When D.Which7.Peterhasnever

andeveryoneofushastomakemoreeffortstomakeupforhislaziness.A.looselipssinkships B.letoffsteam C.pullhisweight D.risetohisfeet8.—Iwateredalltheflowersinthegardenthismorning.—Oh,you

.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.A.needn’twater B.mustn’thavewatered C.couldn’thavewateredD.needn’thavewatered9.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?Iwonderifwecangohikingtogether.—Sorry,Ican’t.I

mylittlecousinattheairportatthattime.A.wouldmeet B.willbemeeting C.ammeeting D.havemet10.

bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attract B.Attracted C.Attracting D.Beingattracted11.Ipromiseto

myneighbourbywateringhergardenwhileshewasonvacation.A.letdown B.helpout C.turndown D.diedown12.Theanalysisshowsthatplastics,particularlythosethat

fast,arecontributingtotheclimatechange.A.breakoff B.breakdown C.breakup D.breakout13.Theresultofthisstudyprovedthe

assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastrue.A.practical B.precious C.potential D.previous14.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat

bookmarksinthem

Jane.A.has;belongto B.have;belongsto C.have;isbelongedto D.has;arebelongedto15.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChineseblockbusterNezha2?—

.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.A.Don’tmentionit B.Itdepends C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itdoesn’tmatter16.—IheardthatTomfailedhisdrivingtestagain.Hemustbeveryupset.—Yeah.Butinsteadoffeelingdown,hedecidedto

andstartpreparingforthenexttestA.thinkoutofthebox B.letoffsteam C.pulluphissocks D.throwinthetowelimmediately.17.MylittlecousinwassofocusedonplayingvideogamesthatIhadto

himawayfromthecomputer—hisparentsaskedhimtofinishhomeworkfirst.A.tear B.make C.set D.pull18.

withthetraditionaldesign,thenewversionsaves30%moreenergy,

itpopularamongeco-consciousconsumers.A.Comparing;making B.Compared;making C.Compared;tomakeD.Comparing;tomake19.Theideaofaflexibleworkschedule

stronglytoworkingparentswhoneedtobalancecareerandfamily.A.adapts B.appeals C.adjusts D.attends20.

withexcitement,thechildrenrantowardtheamusementparkassoonasthegateswereopened.A.Filling B.Filled C.Tofill D.Havingfilled第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入括号内的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。WhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoexpectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas

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andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe

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“She’shuge!”Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus

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insilence.Thefollowingdaywaseven

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.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisle(走道)andthusfellfacefirstonthebus,

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everythingIwascarrying.

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Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe

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“Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!”Anyway,I

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tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I

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thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa

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abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan

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theafternoonschoolbus

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,walkinghomeinstead.Then,

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,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecame

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withmyself,Ibeganmakingfriends.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso

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withherweight,wantingtobea“perfect”cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand

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together.Thisbecameadailyroutinewithtalkingandlaughing

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theway—differentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn’thavetobe

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.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywithmyself.WhileIwouldnotwanttorelivethattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam

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Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb“Thistooshallpass.”Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstaclesorchallenges,itprobablydoesn’t

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anywhere.21. A.outgoing B.intelligent C.overweight D.friendly22. A.shouts B.whispers C.screams D.laughs23. A.ride B.lift C.drive D.travel24. A.duller B.longer C.funnier D.worse25. A.missing B.losing C.dropping D.leaving26. A.While B.Though C.Since D.Because27. A.arguments B.comments C.statements D.discussions28. A.determined B.attempted C.managed D.pretended29. A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback30. A.garden B.church C.market D.library31. A.escaping B.stopping C.delaying D.missing32. A.onpurpose B.bychance C.inreality D.atease33. A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unexpectedly D.unfortunately34. A.concerned B.content C.angry D.disappointed35. A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived36. A.run B.study C.walk D.play37. A.along B.across C.by D.in38. A.thin B.perfect C.sociable D.pessimistic39. A.excited B.upset C.regretful D.proud40. A.lead B.stretch C.exist D.stay三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANicolaTeslawasbornon10thJuly1856inCroatia.Fromaveryyoungage,Teslawasinterestedinelectricity.In1881TeslamovedtoBudapestandgotajob.ItwastherethatTeslafirstthoughtoftheideaofthealternatingcurrent(交流电)(AC).In1884,TeslamovedtoAmericaandworkedforThomasEdison.ButTeslaworkedforEdisonforlessthanayear.TeslawassurehisACmotorwasthebestwaytocaptureandtransportthepowerofelectricity.However,Edisonthoughthiswayofusingdirectcurrent(DC)wasbetterandconsideredACunsafe.ButsoonthescientificcommunityacceptedACwasmorepowerfulthanDCanditwasprovedsafe.In1895,TesladesignedthefirstwaterpowerplantusingtheenergyoftheNiagaraFalls.AndhediditusingtheACmotor.AfterthesuccessofAC,Teslabecamewellknown.Hetravelledandspoketomanyscientistsabouthisinventionsandideas.Hebuiltalargelaboratory.However,itburneddownnotlongafteritwasbuilt.AsTeslagotolder,hecontinuedtocomeupwithnewideasandtheories.Buthewaslesssuccessfulandfamous.Manypeopledidn’trecognizethatparticularinventionswerereallyTesla’sideas.Teslagavespeechesaboutcreatingelectricalpowerfromtheearth’satmosphere.Healsotalkedaboutwaysthatwirelesselectricityandcommunicationcouldpowerthingsallovertheworld.Buttothepeopleofhistime,theseideassoundedcrazy.However,someofhisideashavenowbeensupportedbymodernresearchandtechnology.Tesla’slastyearswerelonelyandsad.Hereceivedmanyawards,butreceivedverylittlemoney.Whenhediedin1943,hewasnolongerfamousandfeltforgotten.Today,notmanypeopleknowthenameofNicolaTeslabuthisinventionsandideasaffectourliveseveryday!41.WhydidTeslastopworkingforEdison?A.Teslawasbadlypaidthere. B.Theyhadsomedisagreements.C.Theyhadverydifferentcharacters. D.TeslawantedtomovebacktoEurope.42.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutTesla’slifeexperiences?a.Tesla’slabburneddown.b.TeslaworkedforEdison.c.Teslabuiltawaterpowerplant.d.TeslamovedtoBudapest.A.d-b-c-a. B.d-b-a-c. C.b-d-c-a. D.b-c-d-a.43.Inhislateryears,Tesla

.A.livedacolorfullife B.wasmisunderstoodanddoubtedC.wasunabletothinkoutnewideas D.earnedalotasanaward-winninginventor44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TeslabecamefamousasanassistanttoEdison.B.Teslawaswayaheadofmoderntechnology. C.Teslahadgreatinterestintravelling.D.Teslawasnotgoodatspeeches.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NicolaTesla,achallengerfordifficulties B.NicolaTesla,adreamerinscienceC.NicolaTesla,aforgotteninventor D.NicolaTesla,astrangescientistBMomwasright!Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.Gratitude(感激),saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanimportantelementofhappiness.Inhisrecentbook,Thanks!,Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledginganddevelopingthismuch-ignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Headvisesyoutobeginbyadmittingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,oranycombinationofthese.Gratitudeisalwaysother-directed,notesEmmons.Youcanbepleasedorangrywithyourselfandfeelguiltyaboutdoingsomethingwrong,butyoucanneverbegratefultoorforyourself.Expressinggratitudeshouldn’tbeareaction;itshouldbestateofmind.Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanyouneediseasy.Tofeelgratefulintimeofcrisis—anger,hatredandbitterness—iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.Thevoicesexpressinggratitudefromhisstudiesofindividualsaremany.It’scrisisandchaos—danger,disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoobadthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion(幻觉)thattheyareself-sufficient(自给自足的),saysEmmons.Toenableandembracegratitude,EmmonsencouragesthereadersofThanks!tokeepagratitudediary.Heevenprovideseasy-to-followdirectionsonhowtopracticeanddevelopgratitude.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofself-helpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients(接受者).Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.So,I’llpayattentiontoherprofessionaladviceandsay:Thankyou,ProfessorEmmons.46.Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful. B.Gratitudeisimportanttohappiness.C.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful. D.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.47.TheauthormentionsRobertEmmons’bookThanks!inordertoprovethat

.A.ProfessorEmmonssupportsmom’sstudyonpsychology.B.momisasgreatapsychologistasProfessorEmmonsC.ProfessorEmmonsisafamouspsychologistD.momisrightaboutherviewpointongratitude48.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen

.A.youliveacomfortablelife B.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimes D.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess49.WhatistheopinionofProfessorEmmons?A.Itisenoughtothankothersorally. B.Whetheryouarethankfulisalwaysuptoyou.C.RemembertobethankfulanytimeandanywhereD.Itiseasiertobethankfulforyourselfthanforothers50.AccordingtoEmmons,peoplecanexpressgratitudeby

.A.keepingagratitudediary B.readingself-helpbooks C.feelingself-sufficient D.remainingdependentonothersCTechnologyisneveraneutraltoolforachievinghumanends.Technologicalinnovationsreshapepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontroltheirenvironment.Artificialintelligence,forexample,isalteringhumanity.WhilethetermAIbringstomindanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsordisastrouslevelsofunemployment,thereareother,deeperconsequences.AsAIincreasinglyshapesthehumanexperience,howdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisaperson’scapacitytomakechoices,particularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralconsequences.Aristotlearguedthatthecapacityformakingpracticaljudgmentsdependsonregularlymakingthem—onhabitandpractice.Weseetheemergenceofmachinesassubstitutejudgesinavarietyofeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeoplelearninghowtoeffectivelyexercisejudgmentthemselves.Intheworkplace,managersroutinelymakedecisionsaboutwhotohireorfireandwhichloantoapprove,tonameafew.Theseareareaswherealgorithmic(算法的)principleisreplacinghumanjudgment,andsopeoplewhomighthavehadthechancetodeveloppracticaljudgmentintheseareasnolongerwill.Recommendationengines,whichareincreasinglypopularmediainpeople’sconsumptionofculture,mayservetorestrictchoiceandminimizeluck.Bypresentingconsumerswithalgorithmicallyselectedchoicesofwhattowatch,read,streamandvisitnext,companiesarereplacinghumantastewithmachinetaste.Asmachinelearningalgorithmsimproveandastheytrainongreaterdatasets,largerpartsofeverydaylifearelikelytobecomecompletelypredictable.Thepredictionsaregoingtogetbetterandbetter,andtheywillultimatelymakecommonexperiencesmoreefficientandpleasant.Buttotheextentthatunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves,humanityisintheprocessoflosingsomethingsignificant.Astheybecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreatureslivingintheincreasinglyAI-mediatedworldwillbecomelessandlesslikeus.51.WhatdowelearnaboutthedeeperconsequencesofAI?A.Itiscausingdisastrouslevelsofunemployment.B.Itisdoingphysicalharmtohumanoperators. C.Itisalteringmoraljudgments.D.Itisreshapinghumanity.52.Whatistheresultofalgorithmicprinciplereplacinghumanjudgment?A.Peoplelosethechancetodeveloptheabilitytomakepracticaljudgments.B.Peoplearepreventedfromparticipatinginmakingmaj