2026年黑龙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷

2026年黑龙江省高考英语完形填空专题训练试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtoachieveD.oftenchanging（解析：根据上下文，作者描述"elusive"指代目标难以实现的状态，结合前文"thedreamseemedalwaysjustbeyondreach"，选项C最符合语境。其他选项A侧重理解难度，B侧重记忆，D侧重变化性，均与原文不符。）2.Theauthormentions"theoldman'sadvice"inparagraph3to______.A.showhisrespectfortraditionB.criticizemoderneducationC.explaintheimportanceofperseveranceD.suggestanewteachingmethod（解析：结合上下文，作者引用老人建议时强调"patienceandhardwork"，后文对比现代教育急功近利，故选项C为正确答案。选项A未体现具体尊重行为，B与原文态度相反，D未提及新方法。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonalexperienceB.ToarguefortraditionalvaluesC.TocomparetwodifferentteachingphilosophiesD.Toexplainthecausesofeducationalproblems（解析：全文围绕作者童年经历展开，通过对比老人与现代教育方式，突出坚持价值。选项C最全面概括主旨，其他选项均片面。）4.Thephrase"alightinhiseyes"inparagraph2suggests______.A.theoldmanwasblindB.theoldmanwashappyC.theoldmanhadbrighteyesD.theoldmanwasveryintelligent（解析：结合前文"hespokewithpassionabouttheimportanceoflearning"，该短语体现老人对教育的热情，选项B最符合情感色彩。其他选项A与常识矛盾，C为字面意思，D未体现。）5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmoderneducationlack?A.PracticalknowledgeB.EmotionalsupportC.AcademiccompetitionD.Creativethinking（解析：通过对比老人教育方式（强调实践）与现代教育（强调考试），作者暗示现代教育忽视实践，选项A最符合批判方向。其他选项B、C、D在文中未明确提及。）6.Theauthorfeels"proud"inthelastparagraphmainlybecause______.A.hesucceededinhisstudiesB.heunderstoodhisfather'swisdomC.hefollowedtheoldman'sadviceD.hebecameafamousteacher（解析：结合全文，作者通过回忆最终领悟到坚持的价值，选项B最符合情感升华。其他选项A、C、D均为表面现象。）7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheoldman?A.IndifferentB.ScornfulC.RespectfulD.Annoyed（解析：全文多次使用"wise"等褒义词描述老人，并引用其建议，选项C最符合态度。其他选项与原文情感相反。）8.Theword"persistent"inparagraph4ismostsimilarto______.A.patientB.lazyC.intelligentD.careless（解析：根据上下文"heencouragedmetobepersistent"，该词强调坚持不放弃，选项A最符合语义。其他选项与词义相反。）9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdreams?A.TheyarealwayseasytoachieveB.TheyrequirepatienceandeffortC.TheyshouldbeabandonedearlyD.Theyaremoreimportantthanreality（解析：全文通过老人建议和作者经历，强调梦想实现需要坚持，选项B最符合主旨。其他选项A、C、D均与原文矛盾。）10.Thepassageisorganizedmainlyby______.A.chronologicalorderB.comparisonandcontrastC.causeandeffectD.problemandsolution（解析：全文按时间顺序叙述童年经历，选项A最符合结构。其他选项B、C、D在文中未体现。）11.Theoldman______metoreadbooksevenwhenIwastired.（参考答案：advised；解析：根据上下文"headvisedmeto..."，此处需动词原形，advised最符合语法。）12.Despitethedifficulties,theauthor______tofinishhisstudies.（参考答案：insisted；解析：结合前文"heinsistedthatI..."，insistondoingsth为固定搭配。）13.Thedreamofbecomingadoctor______theauthor'smotivationthroughouthislife.（参考答案：drove；解析：根据上下文"itdrovehimtoworkharder"，drivesbtodosth为固定结构。）14.Theoldman'sadviceseemed______atfirst,butitprovedtobevaluablelater.（参考答案：strange；解析：结合上下文"theadviceseemedstrangetome"，strange最符合语境。）15.Theauthorlearnedthatsuccessoftenrequires______andperseverance.（参考答案：patience；解析：全文多次强调patience的重要性，此处填入最符合逻辑。）16.Moderneducationfocusesmoreon______thanonpracticalskills.（参考答案：exams；解析：根据上下文对比，现代教育以考试为主，exams最符合批判方向。）17.Theoldman'swordslefta______impressionontheauthor.（参考答案：deep；解析：结合后文"itstayedwithmeforever"，deep最符合情感色彩。）18.Theauthorrealizedthattheoldman'swisdomwasabout______life.（参考答案：valuing；解析：根据上下文"thevalueofhardwork"，此处填入valuing最符合语义。）19.Theoldman'sapproachtoteachingwasvery______comparedtotoday'smethods.（参考答案：different；解析：全文通过对比强调两者差异，different最符合逻辑。）20.Theauthor'sexperienceshowsthatdreamscanbe______withtimeandeffort.（参考答案：achieved；解析：根据上下文"hefinallyachievedhisdream"，achieved最符合结果。）21.Theoldmanwastheauthor'sfather.（参考答案：错误；解析：文中未明确说明身份关系，仅描述其给予建议。）22.Theauthorwasinitiallyreluctanttofollowtheoldman'sadvice.（参考答案：正确；解析：根据上下文"atfirstIdidn'tunderstand"，作者早期持怀疑态度。）23.Theoldmanwasafamousteacherinthecommunity.（参考答案：错误；解析：文中仅描述其智慧，未提及社会地位。）24.Theauthorgaveuphisdreamofbecomingadoctorafterhighschool.（参考答案：错误；解析：全文结尾暗示作者坚持并实现梦想，未提及放弃。）25.Moderneducationiscriticizedforbeingtoofocusedontheoreticalknowledge.（参考答案：正确；解析：通过对比老人教育方式，作者暗示现代教育忽视实践。）26.Theoldman'sadvicewasbasedonhisownlifeexperience.（参考答案：正确；解析：根据上下文"hespokefromhisownexperience"，建议具有个人背景。）27.Theauthorfeltashamedofhisinitialattitudetowardtheoldman.（参考答案：错误；解析：文中未提及负面情绪，仅描述后期的理解。）28.Theoldmanencouragedtheauthortostudyeverydaywithoutbreaks.（参考答案：错误；解析：文中未提及具体学习方式，仅强调坚持。）29.Theauthor'sdreamwastobecomeafamouswriter.（参考答案：错误；解析：全文明确提及医生梦想，未提及写作。）30.Thepassagesuggeststhatdreamsaremoreimportantthanreality.（参考答案：错误；解析：全文强调坚持实现梦想，未比较其与现实的地位。）31.Whydidtheauthorinitiallyfindtheoldman'sadvicedifficulttounderstand?（参考答案：作者当时年轻，认为梦想应该轻松实现，而老人强调的坚持和努力与他急功近利的想法相悖，故感到困惑。解析：需结合上下文分析作者心理变化，指出其早期对梦想的误解。）32.Howdoestheauthordescribetheoldman'steachingstyle?（参考答案：老人通过热情讲述和具体建议，强调实践和坚持的重要性，而非死记硬背。解析：需概括老人教育方式的两个特点：情感感染力和实用主义。）33.Whatdoesthephrase"alightinhiseyes"revealabouttheoldman?（参考答案：体现老人对教育的热情和信念，暗示其内心充满希望和激情。解析：需分析该短语的情感色彩和象征意义。）34.Howdoesmoderneducationdifferfromtheoldman'sapproach?（参考答案：现代教育更注重考试和理论，而老人强调实践和坚持，两者教育理念存在根本差异。解析：需对比两种教育方式的核心区别。）35.Whydoestheauthorfeelproudattheendofthepassage?（参考答案：因为他理解了老人智慧的价值，并坚持实现了自己的梦想，证明坚持的重要性。解析：需分析作者情感变化和自我认知。）36.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?（参考答案：坚持和努力是实现梦想的关键。解析：需概括全文中心思想。）37.Howdoestheauthorusecontrasttodevelophisargument?（参考答案：通过对比老人教育方式与现代教育，突出坚持的价值。解析：需分析对比手法的运用。）38.Whatpersonalgrowthdoestheauthorexperience?（参考答案：从怀疑到理解，从放弃到坚持，最终领悟到梦想实现的真谛。解析：需概括作者心理变化过程。）39.Supposeyouaretheauthor.Writeashortparagraphtoyouroldmanexpressingyourgratitude.（参考答案：Dearoldman,Iwanttothankyouforyourwiseadvice.NowIunderstandthevalueofpersistence.Yourwordshelpedmeachievemydream,andIwillalwaysrememberyourwisdom.解析：需表达感谢、理解老人智慧及未来承诺。）40.Ifyouweretheoldman,whatadditionaladvicewouldyougivetomodernstudents?（参考答案：Iwouldadvisethemtobalancetheorywithpractice,andnevergiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.Dreamsareworthpursuing,buthardworkisthebridgetosuccess.解析：需结合现代背景提出具体建议。）41.Howwouldyousummarizethepassageinonesentence?（参考答案：Thepassageillustrateshowtheoldman'swisdomaboutpersistencehelpedtheauthorachievehisdreamdespiteinitialskepticism.解析：需用一句话概括全文主旨。）42.Whatlessoncantoday'sstudentslearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?（参考答案：Theyshouldtrustinthevalueofhardworkandnotbediscouragedbychallenges,asperseveranceoftenleadstosuccess.解析：需提炼对当代学生的启示。）43.Iftheauthorweretowriteasequel,whatnewchallengesmightheface?（参考答案：Hemightstrugglewithbalancingsuccesswithhumility,orquestionwhetherhismethodsarestillrelevantintoday'sfast-pacedworld.解析：需结合现实提出合理推测。）44.Howdoestheauthor'stonechangethroughoutthepassage?（参考答案：Fromskepticaltorespectful,