陕西咸阳市永寿县中学2026-2027学年高三第一次考试英语试卷（含解析）

高三英语试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickupherbrother.C.Gotothelibrary.2.Whydoesthemanfeelunsatisfiedwithhisnewbike?A.Itmovestooslowly.B.Itisquitenoisy.C.Itcoststoomuch.3.Whatfoodwillthespeakersfinallyhaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Sandwiches.4.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetheman?A.Finishareportatonce.B.Takeabreak.C.Handinthereporttonight.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa?A.Shelikeshangingout.B.Shegetsbadgrades.C.Sheisdiligent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题6.Whatdoesthemancallthelibrarianfor?A.Renewingborrowedbooks.B.Reservinganovelonloan.C.Returningoverduetextbooks.7.Onwhichdaycanthemanpickupthebook?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.C.ThisFriday.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题8.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Acafemanager.B.Apart-timewaitress.C.Arestaurantcritic.9.Whatmadethemannervousbeforetheinterview?A.Hislackofworkexperience.B.Thestrictservicerules.C.Thebusyweekendshifts.10.WhatwillthemandothisSunday?A.Receivejobtraining.B.Takeawrittentest.C.Workatrialshift.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题11.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlydiscuss?A.Thewoman'scollegemajorchoice.B.Differentscholarshippolicies.C.Jobprospectsofartmajors.12.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivethewoman?A.Followherparents'advice.B.Balanceinterestandfuturework.C.Giveuppaintingforfinancestudy.13.Whatfinaldecisiondoesthewomanmake?A.Shewillchoosepaintingashermajor.B.Shewillapplyforadoublemajorprogram.C.Shewilltakepaintingcoursesaselectives.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题14.Whohurtthefamilycataccidentally?A.Thegirl'scousin.B.Thegirl'slittlebrother.C.Thegirl'sroommate.15.Whydotheyfeelworriedaboutthecat'srecovery?A.Thecatrefusesitsdailyfood.B.Thetreatmentcoststoomuch.C.Theyhavetoleavehomesoon.16.Whatactionwillthetwospeakerstakenext?A.Buyspecialcatfoodonline.B.Askthevetfordetailedcaretips.C.Leavethecatatthepetclinicovernight.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题17.Howmanydaysdoesthewholefieldtriplast?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.18.Wherewasthefirstactivityheldduringthefieldtrip?A.Thewetlandobservationplatform.B.Thewildbirdexhibitionhall.C.Thelocalbotanicalgarden.19.Inwhichplacedidthegroupmeetawildlifeexpert?A.Bythelakeboardwalk.B.Insidetheexhibitionhall.C.Atthevisitorservicecenter.20.Whatactivitywillthestudentsdorightafterthistalk?A.Handinfieldnotes.B.Visitthelakeagain.C.Haveagrouppicnic.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourTraditionalChineseHandcraftStudiosinVancouverVancouverboastsalargeChinesecommunity,wherevisitorscaneasilyaccessauthentictraditionalChinesehandicraftspasseddownforcenturies.Belowarefourrecommendedhandcraftstudiosforbeginners,withhandmadeartworksonsaleallyearround.Paper-CutArtStudioThisstudiocentersondelicateChinesepaper-cutart,withzodiacandfestival-themedworksasitssignatureproducts.Offeringonlinebookingforgrouphands-onworkshops,italsoprovidesdoor-to-doordeliveryoffinishedpaper-cuts.Openinghours:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.,closedeveryWednesday.ClayPotteryHouseSpecializedinhandmadepottery,theshopcreatesdelicateteacups,vasesanddecorativebowls.Italsorunspotterycoursesforbothadultsandkids,withclaycarvingasitsexclusivefeaturedactivity.Visitorscanmakephonereservationsandcollecttheirfinishedpiecesafterhigh-temperaturefiring.ItopensTuesdaytoSundayfrom10:30a.m.to7:30p.m.Tie-DyeWorkshopThisspaciousfamily-runstudiosuppliesvariousnaturaltie-dyegoodssuchassilkscarvesandcottonclothbags.Customersareallowedtoplaceonlinepickupordersbefore7:30p.m.eachdayexceptWednesday.Itisequippedwithindoorcraftspacesandasmalloutdoorgardenforarelaxedcraftingexperience.WoodCarvingGalleryArguablythemostpopularhandcraftgalleryinthedistrict,itfeaturesclassicChinesewoodcarvingartwithancientfiguredesigns.Thevenueincludesindoorexhibitionhalls,amaster’sdemonstrationcounter,andacoveredoutdooryardthatwelcomeswell-behavedsmallpets.Allvisitorsneedtoreserveexperiencesessionsinadvance,andonlydaytimecoursesareavailablehere.Openingtime:Thursday-Sunday10:00a.m.—6:45p.m.;closedMonday,TuesdayandWednesday.1.WhichserviceisonlyavailableatPaper-CutArtStudio?A.Phonereservationsforcourses. B.Freepackagingoffinishedworks.C.Homedeliveryofcraftproducts. D.Onlineordersforself-pickupgoods.2.Wherecanvisitorstakeclaycarvingcourses?A.Paper-CutArtStudio. B.ClayPotteryHouse.C.Tie-DyeWorkshop. D.WoodCarvingGallery.3.WhatdoweknowaboutWoodCarvingGallery?A.Itopenseveryworkingdayoftheweek. B.Animalsarecompletelybannedinthegallery.C.Visitorshavetobookcoursesaheadoftime. D.Itprovidesbothdaytimeandeveningclasses.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了温哥华的四家中国传统手工艺工作室，涉及剪纸、陶艺、扎染与木雕，适合初学者参观体验，手工艺品全年有售。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Paper-CutArtStudio部分中的“italsoprovidesdoor-to-doordeliveryoffinishedpaper-cuts.(它还提供剪纸成品的送货上门服务)”可知，送货上门是该工作室特有的服务，对应C项Homedeliveryofcraftproducts。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ClayPotteryHouse部分中的“withclaycarvingasitsexclusivefeaturedactivity.(以泥雕为其独家特色活动)”可知，游客可以在泥塑陶艺坊(ClayPotteryHouse)体验泥雕课程。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WoodCarvingGallery部分中的“Allvisitorsneedtoreserveexperiencesessionsinadvance(所有游客都需要提前预订体验课程)”可知，游客必须提前预订课程，C项表述与原文一致。BMarvinSteincelebratedhis98thbirthdayinJuneandkeepsaremarkablyclearmindwithenergeticdailyroutines.Yetphysicalwell-beingisnothisgreatestsourceofpride.“I’mthelastoriginalresidentstilllivinginthehouseWalterGropiuspersonallydesignedformyyoungfamily,”Steinshared,seatedintheglass-walledlivingspacecraftedbythecelebratedfounderoftheBauhausmovement.TheresidenceSteinhasoccupiedfor71yearsliesinwoodlandinLincoln,Massachusetts,aroundsixteenmileswestofdowntownBoston.Itisoneofthirty-sevenhomesformingSixMoonHill,aquietmid-centurymodernresidentialcommunityplannedandconstructedintheearly1950s.Backin1953,Steinwas25,newlywedandeagertoputdownpermanentfamilyroots.HeandhiswifesearchedwidelyforhousinginsideBoston.Thestylishhomestheylovedwereunaffordableonhisgraphicdesigner’sincome,whilecheaperhousesfailedtofittheirpreferenceforminimalistmoderndesign.TheylaterheardofthenewlydevelopedSixMoonHillcommunity.Ontheirfirstvisit,localneighboursgreetedthecouplewithsincerefriendliness,whichconvincedthemtobuylandandbuildaGropius-designedhouse.ThehousebearsallclassicdesignmarksofWalterGropius.Constructedwithlocalstoneandtimber(木材),ithaswidefloor-to-ceilingwindows,agentlelow-slopedroof,exposedwoodenframesandbuilt-incustomfurniture.Overdecades,Steinhaswelcomedarchitecturelovers,scholarsandstudentsforguidedtours.ThewholedistricthasbeenofficiallylistedontheNationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces.Steinseeshimselfasaresponsiblecaretaker,protectingallofGropius’sarchitecturalworksacrossthecountry.Heco-foundedtheWalterGropiusPreservationLeague,anorganizationdedicatedtorestoringandmaintainingthearchitect’ssurvivingbuildings.Steinfirmlyholdstheviewthathislifelongdedicationtosafeguardingthehouseandtheclosecommunityaccountsforhislastingsoundphysicalandmentalcondition.4.HowdoesSteinfeelaboutlivinginahousedesignedbyWalterGropius?A.Honored. B.Amused. C.Stressed. D.Relieved.5.WhatfinallypersuadedSteintochooseSixMoonHill?A.Itsnaturalscenery. B.Properhousesizes. C.Convenientlocation. D.Friendlylocalresidents.6.WhatdoweknowaboutStein’shouse?A.Itholdsdailyguidedtours. B.Ituseslocalnaturalmaterials.C.Ithasasharplypointedroof. D.Itisputupforsale.7.WhatcanweinferaboutSteinfromthelastparagraph?A.HelovesGropius’buildingsdeeply. B.Heworkstospreadhealthknowledge.C.Heisskilledathomedecoration. D.Heaimstodeveloplocaltourism.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了98岁的MarvinStein，作为格罗皮乌斯设计住宅仅剩的原始住户，守护建筑遗产，视其为最大骄傲。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yetphysicalwell-beingisnothisgreatestsourceofpride.“I’mthelastoriginalresidentstilllivinginthehouseWalterGropiuspersonallydesignedformyyoungfamily”(然而身体健康并不是他最大的自豪感来源。“我是这栋房子最后的初代住户，当年沃尔特・格罗皮乌斯亲自为我刚组建的小家庭设计了它”)”可知，他能居住在大师设计的房子里内心感到非常自豪和荣幸。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ontheirfirstvisit,localneighboursgreetedthecouplewithsincerefriendliness,whichconvincedthemtobuylandandbuildaGropius-designedhouse.(他们第一次到访时，当地邻居真诚友善地接待了这对夫妇，这一点说服了他们买下土地，建造一栋由格罗皮乌斯设计的房子)”可知，友善的当地居民最终让斯坦选择了六月山社区。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Constructedwithlocalstoneandtimber(木材),ithaswidefloor-to-ceilingwindows,agentlelow-slopedroof,exposedwoodenframesandbuilt-incustomfurniture.(房屋由当地石材和木材建造，拥有宽大的落地窗、坡度平缓的低屋顶、裸露的木框架以及定制嵌入式家具)”可知，这栋房子使用了当地天然材料。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Steinseeshimselfasaresponsiblecaretaker,protectingallofGropius’sarchitecturalworksacrossthecountry.Heco-foundedtheWalterGropiusPreservationLeague,anorganizationdedicatedtorestoringandmaintainingthearchitect’ssurvivingbuildings.(斯坦将自己看作一名负责任的守护者，保护全美所有格罗皮乌斯的建筑作品。他联合创立了沃尔特・格罗皮乌斯保护联盟，该组织致力于修复和维护这位建筑师现存的建筑)”可知，斯坦深深热爱格罗皮乌斯的建筑。CFordecades,Beijinghaspromotedurbanafforestationtoeaseheatislands,absorbcarbondioxideandenrichurbanbiodiversity.Poplars(杨树)andwillowsarewidelyplantedalongroadsandinparksfortheirfastgrowthandstrongadaptabilitytonorthernweather,makingthemthedominantgreentreespeciesacrossdowntownandsuburbanareas.However,newenvironmentalresearchpointsoutanoverlookeddrawbackofsuchlarge-scalegreeningwork.Poplarsandwillowsreleaselargeamountsofbiogenicvolatileorganiccompounds(BVOCs)inwarmgrowingseasons.Thoughharmlessontheirown,thesesubstancesreactquicklywithnitrogenoxidesfromcarexhaustandindustrialwastegas.Thechemicalcombinationcreatesground-levelozone(臭氧),amajorairpollutantthatworsensasthmaandotherchronicrespiratorydiseases.Researcherscompletedatwo-yearmonitoringprogramcoveringdowntownBeijing’smaingreenbelts.Thedatashowsthatcontinuedlarge-scaleplantingofpoplarsandwillowswillsharplyincreaseBVOCemissions.Ifthecitykeepsitscurrenttree-plantingstyle,summerozonelevelswillrisesignificantlyinthenexttwodecades,cancelingoutpartoftheairqualitygainsfromyearsofgreenprojects.“Wefullyadmiturbantreesbringhugeecologicalbenefits,butblindtreechoicewithoutscientificevaluationmaybackfire,”saidMissLiu,aleadresearcheroftheproject.“Greeningplansshouldvalueecologicalsafetyinsteadofonlychasinghigherplantingnumbers.WeshouldturntotreespecieswithlowBVOCrelease.”Citylandscapedepartmentshavelongknownthishiddenpollutionrisk.EarlyinternalsurveyshaverecordedBVOCoutputsofcommonstreettrees,yettheissueseldomcaughtwidepublicnotice.Officialsstresscuttingdownfully-grownpoplarsandwillowsisneitherpracticalnorwise.Maturetreesserveaskeyecologicalbarriers,supplyingstablehomesforurbanbirdsandregulatinglocalmicroclimate.Thebalancedofficialsolutionistopreservealloldtrees,whilechoosinglow-emissiontreevarietiesfornewlybuiltgreenspacestostrikeabalancebetweenecologyandairquality.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutpoplarsandwillows?A.Theyfailtoadapttourbanenvironments. B.Theyindirectlythreatenpublichealth.C.Theyreleaseharmfulozonedirectly. D.Theyblockurbanaircirculation.9.Whatriskfollowsthecurrenttree-plantingpattern?A.Slowergrowthofurbangreenery. B.Lossofmostair-qualitygains.C.Risingsummerozonepollution. D.Reducedhabitatsforcitywildlife.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backfire”inparagraph4mean?A.Produceoppositeresults. B.Gainunexpectedfame.C.Meetwideresistance. D.Facestrictsupervision.11.Whatistheurbanauthorities’attitudetowardstheissue?A.Doubtful. B.Tolerant. C.Conservative. D.Practical.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文指出北京广泛栽种的杨柳树会释放有机物，经反应生成臭氧危害健康，介绍了相关研究并给出绿化方案。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Poplarsandwillowsreleaselargeamountsofbiogenicvolatileorganiccompounds(BVOCs)inwarmgrowingseasons.Thoughharmlessontheirown,thesesubstancesreactquicklywithnitrogenoxidesfromcarexhaustandindustrialwastegas.Thechemicalcombinationcreatesground-levelozone(臭氧),amajorairpollutantthatworsensasthmaandotherchronicrespiratorydiseases.(杨树和柳树在温暖的生长季会释放大量生物挥发性有机物。这类物质本身无害，但会和汽车尾气、工业废气中的氮氧化物快速发生反应，生成近地面臭氧。臭氧是主要大气污染物，会加重哮喘以及其他慢性呼吸道疾病。)”可知，杨树、柳树间接威胁公众健康。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifthecitykeepsitscurrenttree-plantingstyle,summerozonelevelswillrisesignificantlyinthenexttwodecades.(如果城市延续当前的植树模式，未来二十年夏季臭氧浓度将显著上升。)”可知，目前的植树模式会带来夏季臭氧污染加剧的风险。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Wefullyadmiturbantreesbringhugeecologicalbenefits,butblindtreechoicewithoutscientificevaluationmay

backfire(我们完全承认城市树木具备巨大的生态效益，但不经科学评估盲目选择树种可能____)”可知，连词but表转折，前半句讲绿化有巨大生态好处，说明后半句讲的是盲目带来不好的后果，因此backfire与“Produceoppositeresults(产生相反的结果)”意义相近。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Officialsstresscuttingdownfully-grownpoplarsandwillowsisneitherpracticalnorwise...Thebalancedofficialsolutionistopreservealloldtrees,whilechoosinglow-emissiontreevarietiesfornewlybuiltgreenspacestostrikeabalancebetweenecologyandairquality.(相关官员强调，砍伐成材的杨树和柳树既不现实也不明智……官方的平衡方案是保留全部老树，新建绿地选用低排放树种，在生态与空气质量之间取得平衡。)”可知，采取“保留老树，新绿地种植低排放树种”的平衡方案兼顾了生态屏障与空气质量，体现了城市当局务实的态度。DWalkingthroughtheoldSanPedroneighborhoodofPamplona,Spain,passers-bymaybeimpressedbytheneat,artisticallypaintedapartmentwallsandtidypublicyards.Fewpeopleknowthattheseordinary-lookingoldresidentialbuildingshavebeentransformedintoEurope’smodelpositive-energyneighborhoodsunderaEuropeanUnionenvironmentalproject.LaunchedundertheEU’sHorizon2020program,theneighborhoodrenovationprojectaimstoupgradeoutdatedurbanresidentialfacilities,cutbuildingcarbonemissions,andexplorereplicable(可复制的)zero-carboncommunitymodelsforEuropeancities.Differentfromconventionalrepairs,thisprojectperfectlycombinesenergyinnovationwithpublicartandcitizenparticipation.Builtin1948,theagingapartmentcomplexoncesufferedfromhighenergyconsumptionandpoorthermalinsulation.Thelocalgovernmentinstalledintegratedrooftopphotovoltaicarrays(光伏板),efficientheatpumpsandenergystoragesystemsforallbuildings.Solarpowercollectedfirstmeetsresidents’dailyelectricityandheatingdemands,andextrapowerisdeliveredtothecity’spublicpowergrid.CarmenRuiz,alocalresidentwhohaslivedherefortwodecades,witnessesdramaticchangesinherdailylife.“Ouroldflatswerefreezinginwinterandswelteringinsummer,sowehadtorelyheavilyonheatersandairconditioners,”Ruizsaid.“Nowthebuildingsstayatapleasanttemperatureallyearround,andmyhomeenergybillshavefallensharply.”Thecoreoftheprojectliesinitssmartenergycirculationsystemandhuman-centereddesign.Photovoltaicpanelsturnsunlightintocleanelectricity,whileheatpumpsregulateindoortemperatureswithlittlepowerwaste.Pairedenergystoragesystemsstoreextraenergyforcloudydaysorpeakpoweruse,maximizingrenewableenergyefficiency.Besides,localresidentsvolunteeredtodesignandpaintouterwallmurals(壁画),makingpracticalgreenbuildingsfullofartisticcharm.MiguelSoto,aseniorexpertoftheEUoPENLabproject,sanghighpraiseforthiscreativemodel.“Mostzero-carboncommunityprogramsonlyfocusontechnicalupgrades,”henoted.“Thisprojectmixesgreenenergytechnology,urbanrenewalandresidentparticipationorganically,greatlyliftingthesustainabilityandlivabilityofoldurbanneighborhoods.”12.WhydoesPamplonalaunchtheneighborhoodproject?A.Toboostthelocaleconomy. B.Toimproveresidents’livingexperience.C.Toupgradelocalelectricalfacilities. D.Tobuildeco-friendlycommunities.13.WhatwasCarmenRuiz’smajortroubleinthepast?A.Howtolowerherdailylivingcosts.B.Howtofindcomfortablepublicyards.C.Howtocopewithuncomfortableindoortemperatures.D.Howtotakepartinartactivities.14.Whataspectoftheenergysystemisdiscussedinparagraph5?A.Itsapplicationscenarios. B.Itstraditionalstandards.C.Itspotentialhiddenrisks. D.Itsworkingmechanism.15.WhatdidMiguelSotosayabouttheproject?A.Itappliesgreenenergyinnovatively. B.Itimproveslocalresidents’workefficiency.C.Itputsbuildingsafetyinthefirstplace. D.Itprovidesmoreart-relatedjobs.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了西班牙潘普洛纳的圣佩德罗社区改造项目。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“theneighborhoodrenovationprojectaimstoupgradeoutdatedurbanresidentialfacilities,cutbuildingcarbonemissions,andexplorereplicable(可复制的)zero-carboncommunitymodelsforEuropeancities.(该社区改造项目旨在升级老旧的城市住宅设施，降低建筑碳排放，为欧洲城市探索可复制的零碳社区模式。)”可知，该社区改造项目旨在升级老旧住宅设施、减少建筑碳排放、探索可复制的零碳社区模式，也就是打造环保社区。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ouroldflatswerefreezinginwinterandswelteringinsummer,sowehadtorelyheavilyonheatersandairconditioners(我们的旧公寓冬天冰冷刺骨，夏天酷热难耐，所以不得不十分依赖暖气和空调)”可知，CarmenRuiz过去最大的困扰是室内温度不适，冬冷夏热。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Photovoltaicpanelsturnsunlightintocleanelectricity,whileheatpumpsregulateindoortemperatureswithlittlepowerwaste.Pairedenergystoragesystemsstoreextraenergyforcloudydaysorpeakpoweruse,maximizingrenewableenergyefficiency.

(光伏板将太阳能转化为清洁电能，热泵几乎不浪费电力就能调节室内温度。配套储能系统可为阴天或用电高峰储存多余能源，最大限度提升可再生能源的利用效率。)”可知，本段介绍光伏板、热泵、储能系统如何工作，也就是能源系统的工作机制。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thisprojectmixesgreenenergytechnology,urbanrenewalandresidentparticipationorganically,greatlyliftingthesustainabilityandlivabilityofoldurbanneighborhoods.(该项目将绿色能源技术、城市更新与居民参与有机融合，大幅提升老旧城区的可持续性与宜居性。)”可知，MiguelSoto认为该项目创新地应用了绿色能源，把绿色能源技术、城市更新和居民参与有机结合。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoHelpTeenagersBuildHealthyBoundariesManyteenagersstruggletosay“no”.Theyoftenagreetoothers’requestsoutoffearoflosingfriendshiporbeingdisliked.Theyacceptextrawork,giveuppersonaltime,andfinallyfeelexhaustedandstressed.Buildinghealthyboundariesdoesnotmeanbeingcoldorselfish.Instead,ithelpsteensprotectthemselvesandmaintainsincererelationships.Herearefourpracticalways.·ClarifypersonallimitsIt’seasyforyoungpeopletofeeluncomfortableyetfailtoputtheirpersonalboundariesintowords.Parentscansitdownandtalkwithteenstosortoutwhichbehaviorstheycanacceptandwhichcrosstheline.____16____Withaclearsenseofself-imposedlimits,theywon’tpleaseothersblindlyatthecostoftheirowncomfort.Withoutclearlimits,theywillalwaysfallintotiringpassivesocialinteractions.·____17____Familyatmosphereshapesteens’socialhabitsdeeply.Ifparentsofteninvadeteens’privatespaceorignoretheirpersonaldemands,kidswillgrowupthinkingdisrespectfulbehaviorisacceptable.Onlywhengrown-upstaketeens'boundariesseriouslycanchildrenlearntodrawaclearlineinsocialcommunication.·SoftrefusalisavaluableskillFearofupsettingothersstopsmostteensfromturningdownunreasonabledemands.Theyeithergiveinreluctantly(不情愿地)orquarrelrudelytoescapepressure.____18____Learningpolitebutfirmexpressionsletsthemguardtheirowninterestswithouthurtingfriendships.·LearntoputyourownneedsfirstLotsofteenagerstakeself-sacrificeasasignofkindness.Constantlysacrificingstudyorrestforotherswillonlywearthemoutmentally.____19____Whentheylearntovaluethemselvesfirst,theyareabletobuildstableandequalbondswithpeoplearoundthem.Formingahealthysenseofboundariesisalong-termsociallessonforteens,whichcannotbeachievedovernight.____20____Stepbystep,theywillkeeptheirindependenceandenjoymoreharmoniousinterpersonalrelationships.A.Respectteens’personalspaceasparents.B.Guidethemtomasterproperrefusalexpressions.C.Itistotallyreasonableforteenstovaluetheirownneeds.D.Teensneedtolearntokeepadistancefromnoisygroupactivities.E.Parentsshouldencourageteenstocaremoreaboutfriends’feelings.F.Parentsandteensthereforeneedgreatpatienceandrepeatedpractice.G.Thisprocesshelpsteenstellacceptablebehaviorsfromunacceptableones.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.C20.F【解析】【导语】文章介绍帮助青少年建立健康边界的四种方法，指出建立边界感是长期过程，有助于青少年拥有和谐人际关系。【16题详解】由上文“Parentscansitdownandtalkwithteenstosortoutwhichbehaviorstheycanacceptandwhichcrosstheline.(父母可以坐下来和青少年沟通，理清哪些行为他们可以接受，哪些行为越界。)”可知，空格处承接上文父母和孩子梳理边界这件事带来的作用，G项“Thisprocesshelpsteenstellacceptablebehaviorsfromunacceptableones.(这个过程帮助青少年区分可接受与不可接受的行为。)”符合语境，Thisprocess指代上文父母和青少年沟通梳理边界这件事。【17题详解】由下文“Ifparentsofteninvadeteens’privatespaceorignoretheirpersonaldemands,kidswillgrowupthinkingdisrespectfulbehaviorisacceptable.(如果父母经常侵犯青少年的私人空间或者忽视他们的个人需求，孩子长大后会认为不尊重他人的行为是可以接受的。)”可知，本段讲述父母要尊重青少年的私人空间，A项“Respectteens’personalspaceasparents.(作为父母，尊重青少年的私人空间。)”作为本段小标题概括段落大意。【18题详解】由下文“Learningpolitebutfirmexpressionsletsthemguardtheirowninterestswithouthurtingfriendships.(学习礼貌而坚定的表达可以让他们维护自身利益，同时不伤害友谊。)”可知，空格处引出要学习合适拒绝话术，B项“Guidethemtomasterproperrefusalexpressions.(引导他们掌握恰当的拒绝表达。)”符合上下文逻辑。【19题详解】由上文“Constantlysacrificingstudyorrestforotherswillonlywearthemoutmentally.(不断为他人牺牲学习或休息时间只会让他们心力交瘁。)”可知，空格处承接上文，说明重视自身需求是合理的，C项“Itistotallyreasonableforteenstovaluetheirownneeds.(青少年重视自身需求是完全合理的。)”符合语境。【20题详解】由上文“Formingahealthysenseofboundariesisalong-termsociallessonforteens,whichcannotbeachievedovernight.(建立健康的边界感对青少年来说是一堂长期的社交课，不可能一蹴而就。)”可知，空格处说明这件事需要耐心和反复练习，F项“Parentsandteensthereforeneedgreatpatienceandrepeatedpractice.(因此父母和青少年需要十足的耐心和反复练习。)”承接上文。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thewarmsmellofporridgeandsesamecakesgreetedmeeverydawninmyhometown.Mrs.Mabelranasmallbreakfaststallatthestreetcorner,andIvisitedherstall____21____.Unlikeothersellersfocusedonquickdeals,shechattedwithmeandquietlyaddedextraredbeanpastetomyfood.Isawsuchtenderlittlefavorsas____22____.Atthattime,Ilongedtoescapetheslowtownand____23____abusycityforhighschool,blindtoitssimplecomfort.Onmydepartureday,Ileftinahurry.Excitedaboutmynewlife,Ifailedtonoticeher____24____eyesfullofreluctance.Overmyschoolyearsinthecity,Itriedcountlessbreakfastshops,yetnonecould____25____theuniquewarmthofherstall.Myhomesicknessgrewsteadily____26____.Ireturnedwithsincere____27____onvacation,onlytofindthestallempty.Mrs.Mabelhadmovedtolivewithherdaughter.Standingonthewornstoneground,Iwassuddenly____28____bydeepregret.Thosetinytreatsweresincerecarehiddeninthedaily____29____.Thisunforgettable____30____taughtmeapreciouslesson:neveroverlookothers'goodness.Inowalways____31____myhometownvisits.Icherishthisspecialchildhood____32____.Wherevermyfutureleadsme,Ifirmly____33____thetown’squietsoftnessand____34____everysmallactofkindnessinlife,appreciatingeachsweetmoment____35____.21.A.seldom B.secretly C.alone D.daily22.A.benefit B.kindness C.reward D.chance23.A.explore B.search C.enter D.pursue24.A.sharp B.dry C.bright D.watery25.A.describe B.reduce C.match D.overlook26.A.stronger B.clearer C.stranger D.thicker27.A.doubt B.fear C.hope D.shock28.A.buried B.struck C.covered D.surrounded29.A.schedule B.routine C.journey D.adventure30.A.experience B.regret C.secret D.record31.A.giveup B.putoff C.lookforwardto D.faceupto32.A.confidence B.memory C.reputation D.opportunity33.A.remember B.inspire C.remind D.challenge34.A.treasure B.admire C.copy D.recall35.A.gently B.roughly C.casually D.sincerely【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.A35.D【解析】【导语】作者回忆家乡早餐摊摊主给予的温暖，年少时不懂珍惜，返乡后摊位已不在，领悟要珍惜生活中的点滴善意。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：梅布尔太太在街角经营一个小小的早餐摊，我每天都去她的摊位。A.seldom很少；B.secretly秘密地；C.alone独自；D.daily每日地。根据前文“Thewarmsmellofporridgeandsesamecakesgreetedmeeverydawninmyhometown”以及语境可知，每天清晨都能闻到粥和烧饼的香气，说明作者每天都光顾小摊。【22题详解】考查名词。句意：我把这些温柔的小小恩惠看作善意。A.benefit益处；B.kindness善意；C.reward奖励；D.chance机会。根据前文“shechattedwithmeandquietlyaddedextraredbeanpastetomyfood”可知，摊主和作者聊天，悄悄多加红豆沙，这些都是善意的举动。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：那时，我渴望逃离这个节奏缓慢的小镇，去繁华的城市上高中，无视这份简单的美好。A.explore探索；B.search搜寻；C.enter进入；D.pursue追求。根据第二段“Overmyschoolyearsinthecity”以及语境可知，此处指作者去到城市读书，enter表示进入城市上学，符合语境。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：对新生活满怀期待的我，没有注意到她那双饱含不舍的湿润眼睛。A.sharp锋利的；B.dry干燥的；C.bright明亮的；D.watery湿润的。根据后文“fullofreluctance”以及语境可知，摊主内心不舍，眼睛湿润。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：在城里读书的这些年，我尝过无数早餐店，但没有一家能比得上她摊位独有的温暖。A.describe描述；B.reduce减少；C.match比得上；D.overlook忽视。根据前文“Itriedcountlessbreakfastshops”以及yet表转折可知，此处指没有店铺可以匹配小摊带来的温暖。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的思乡之情愈发浓烈。A.stronger更强的；B.clearer更清晰的；C.stranger更陌生的；D.thicker更厚的。根据前文“yetnonecouldtheuniquewarmthofherstall”可知，没有早餐店能拥有那份温暖，思乡情绪变得更强，stronger修饰情感，符合语境。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：假期我满怀希望地回来，却发现摊位空空如也。A.doubt怀疑；B.fear害怕；C.hope希望；D.shock震惊。根据后文“onlytofindthestallempty”可知，onlyto表示出乎意料，作者原本满怀希望回来，却发现小摊不在了。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：站在磨损的石板地上，我突然被深深的悔恨击中。A.buried埋葬；B.struck撞击，突然触动；C.covered覆盖；D.surrounded包围。根据前文“onlytofindthestallempty.Mrs.Mabelhadmovedtolivewithherdaughter”可知，得知摊主搬走，悔恨之感突然袭来，bestruckby为固定搭配，“被……触动”，符合语境。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：那些小小的款待，是藏在日常琐事里真挚的关怀。A.schedule日程表；B.routine日常惯例；C.journey旅程；D.adventure冒险。根据第一段“Unlikeothersellersfocusedonquickdeals,shechattedwithmeandquietlyaddedextraredbeanp