天津市南开区第四十三中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月开学考试英语校考试题（含解析）

天津市第四十三中学期初检测试卷高三英语2026.9（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A.you’vegotapoint你说对了；B.I’mnotsosure我不确定；C.itsoundsfamiliar听起来耳熟；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后文“butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough________oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered.A.survey B.study C.inspection D.exploration【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未授权人员进入。A.survey调查(通常指针对情况、意见的调研)；B.study研究(侧重学术或深入分析)；C.inspection检查(尤指为确保安全、合规的核查)；D.exploration探索(多指对未知区域的探寻)。由语意可知，安保团队的行为是为了排查未授权人员，属于安全核查类的检查，inspection符合语境。故选C项。3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A.them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B.ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C.that那个，特指单数名词；D.those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“thebooks”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。A.must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性；B.should应该，表示建议或义务；C.could能够，表示能力或可能性；D.would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。6.I’mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.A.whether B.what C.where D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他明天是否能来参加会议。本空引导宾语从句，且根据I’mnotsure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。bythetime+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。8.Thestudent,whenaskedwhyshe______therulesduringtheexam,remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.A.hadbroken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。9.______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A.Becauseof因为，由于；B.Insteadof代替，而不是；C.Incaseof万一，如果发生；D.Inspiteof尽管，不顾。根据spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Insteadof。故选B。10.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.A.tohavecaused B.havingcaused C.causing D.caused【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。11.By2050,humansmayinhabitcities______alltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。12.—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—______.Whenisthenewdeadline?A.Goodtoknow B.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——项目截止日期延长了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么时候？A.Goodtoknow很好，知道了；B.That’simpossible这不可能；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉。结合语境可知，“项目截止日期延长了一周”是一个积极的消息，因为它为项目提供了更多时间，由此可知，此处表达对这一消息的认可和接受，符合语境。故选A项。13.Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingto______thehighexpectationsofheremployees.A.fulfill B.disappoint C.handle D.ignore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。A.fulfill满足，实现；B.disappoint使失望；C.handle处理，应对；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“thehighexpectationsofheremployees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。14.Exercisemayenhancementalhealth,especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.A.practiced B.beingpracticed C.topractice D.practicing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为whenexerciseispracticed，省略了exerciseis。故选A。15.Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A.calloff B.putoff C.holdback D.takeon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A.calloff取消；B.putoff推迟；C.holdback阻止；抑制；D.takeon承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“leadthemtovictory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasbornandraisedinOxford.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2007,ItraveledtoBeijingtoteachthereforasummer,caughttheChinabug,andstayedforthenextfifteenyears.Ifoundmyselfjustasburnoutbylifeasmyfellowurbanites(都市人),andsomethinghadto____16____.Ontheseconddayof2020,IwasonthetraintoDali.Here,Imetotherurbantransplants,each____17____theirownShangri-la(dreamland)inwhichtheyhopetoreinventthemselves.Atthattime,anewbuzzword,“neijuan,”wasstartingtoappearonline,anda(n)____18____wasproposed:“tangping,”orto“lieflat”,or“quittheratrace”.Ifmaterialgoalsweren’t____19____,maybetherewasadifferentmountaintoclimb.InDali,IlookedupatthetopofthegrandrangeofCangshaneverymorning,____20____thatonthismountainIwouldberestoredandhealed.Reachingitssummitwasa(n)____21____Iwasobsessedwith,andninemonthslater,Ifinallysetofftoclimbit.Ipackedmytentandheadedoffatfirstlight,scalingthecrisscrossofdonkeypathsthat____22____theirwayup.Ittookafulldaytoreachthemountaintop.Nextmorning,asIwatchedthesunrise____23____thevalley,asceneasbeautifulasIhadexpectedittobe,Ifeltasenseof____24____becauseaphysicaltaskwascompleted.Emotionally,though,itwasaletdown—Ifeltno____25____.Isuddenlyrealizedthatthe____26____Ihadbeensearchingforweren’tuphere.Theworkoffindingmentalcalm,trueserenity,wastobedoneontheground.Onthesecondnight,Iclimbeddownandreachedhome.Istartedcooking,fixedupmyrentedfarmhouse,grewvegetablesandspenttimeoutdoors.____27____,too:music,runningandtaichi.Butmynewinterestsandtheidylliclocale(静谧之地)alonedidn’tmakeme____28____.Ihadchangedlocation,butphysicalchangewasnotenough:Ineededarenewed____29____.Istartedtryingtalktherapy(疗法)andlearnedtoolsandtricksto____30____myemotions.Nature,spirituality,andmeditation(冥想)____31____screens,scrolling,andconstantcomparisoninmydailyroutine.IknewIwouldnotstayinDaliforever.Mygoalwastobeinthemiddleofchaotictrafficoramajorcrisisandstillbeableto____32____innercalm.AfterthreeyearsinDali,I____33____China.IliveinNewYorknow,____34____anewlifealloveragain.ButI’mtryingtokeepalivesomeofthespiritofDaliandits____35____—fromfindinginnershelterwhereIcan,torememberingI’mnotthecenteroftheuniverse.Sometimes,maybe,“lyingflat”forawhile.16.A.adapt B.change C.deliver D.reflect17.A.comparing B.escaping C.seeking D.featuring18.A.event B.process C.solution D.arrangement19.A.fulfilling B.demanding C.thrilling D.rewarding20.A.ashamed B.convinced C.frightened D.worried21.A.character B.treatment C.phenomenon D.objective22.A.fish B.wolf C.snake D.worm23.A.against B.over C.down D.through24.A.guilt B.loss C.satisfaction D.security25.A.revelation B.explanation C.fascination D.cooperation26.A.answers B.origins C.rules D.supplies27.A.Degrees B.Duties C.Hobbies D.Measures28.A.blind B.crazy C.healthy D.happy29.A.diet B.memory C.mindset D.schedule30.A.limit B.possess C.settle D.regulate31.A.achieved B.indicated C.removed D.replaced32.A.access B.challenge C.occupy D.seize33.A.adopted B.forgot C.left D.survived34.A.takingoff B.settingup C.pullingtogether D.reflectingon35.A.costs B.manners C.lessons D.responses【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.A27.C28.D29.C30.D31.D32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者生于牛津，2007年来华后因生活倦怠赴大理，攀苍山寻治愈未果，后借爱好、心理疗法获内心平静，居大理三年后离华赴纽约，仍坚守大理带来的生活启示。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己和其他都市人一样对生活感到倦怠，有些事情必须改变了。A.adapt适应；B.change改变；C.deliver交付；D.reflect反思。根据上文“burnoutbylife”及后文前往大理寻求改变的行为可知，倦怠状态需要改变，change体现“打破现状”的需求，与下文“前往大理”的行动逻辑一致。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我遇到了其他从城市搬来的人，每个人都在寻找自己的香格里拉——一个他们希望重塑自我的理想之地。A.comparing比较；B.escaping逃离；C.seeking寻找；D.featuring以……为特色。根据下文“theirownShangri-la(dreamland)inwhichtheyhopetoreinventthemselves”以及语境可知，香格里拉（理想之地）是人们主动寻找的目标，seeking体现“主动探寻”的动作，符合“都市人寻找理想生活地”的语境。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，一个新词“内卷”开始在网上出现，而一个解决方案被提出：“躺平”，即退出激烈竞争。A.event事件；B.process过程；C.solution解决方案；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“wasproposed:“tangping,”orto“lieflat”,or“quittheratrace””以及语境可知，“内卷”是一种困境，“躺平”是针对该困境提出的解决办法，solution体现“解决问题的方案”的属性，与“应对内卷”的逻辑契合。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果物质目标不能让人满足，或许还有另一座山可以攀登。A.fulfilling令人满足的；B.demanding要求高的；C.thrilling令人兴奋的；D.rewarding值得的。根据上文“Atthattime,anewbuzzword,“neijuan,”wasstartingtoappearonline”以及语境可知，前文提到“内卷”，暗示物质追求带来的压力与不满足，fulfilling体现“让人有满足感”，此处“物质目标不令人满足”是转向其他追求的原因，符合“放弃物质内卷、寻找新方向”的语境。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大理，我每天早上都仰望苍山的主峰，坚信在这座山上我能重获新生、得到治愈。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.convinced确信的；C.frightened害怕的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“Reachingitssummitwasa(n)6Iwasobsessedwith”以及语境可知，后文提到作者执着于攀登苍山，说明她坚信苍山能治愈自己，convinced体现“坚信、确信”的态度，与“执着攀登”的行为一致。故选B项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：登上山顶是我执着追求的目标，九个月后，我终于出发去攀登了。A.character性格；B.treatment治疗；C.phenomenon现象；D.objective目标。根据上文“Reachingitssummit”以及语境可知，这里指登上山顶是作者的目标，objective体现“目标”的含义，与“执着追求、最终出发”的逻辑连贯。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收拾好帐篷，天一亮就出发了，沿着纵横交错、蜿蜒向上的驴道攀登。A.fish钓鱼；B.wolf狼吞虎咽；C.snake蜿蜒；D.worm蠕动。根据上文“donkeypaths”以及常识可知，驴道通常是曲折的，“snaketheirwayup”形象描述道路“蜿蜒向上”的形态，符合“山路曲折”的特征。故选C项。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我看着太阳从山谷上方升起，景色正如我所期待的那样美丽，我因为完成了一项体力任务而感到满足。A.against靠着；B.over在……上方；C.down向下；D.through穿过。根据上文“sunrise”以及语境可知，这里指太阳升起的方位是在山谷上方，over体现“在……正上方或上方”的位置关系，符合“太阳从山谷上空升起”的自然场景。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我看着太阳从山谷上方升起，景色正如我所期待的那样美丽，我因为完成了一项体力任务而感到满足。A.guilt内疚；B.loss失落；C.satisfaction满足；D.security安全。根据下文“becauseaphysicaltaskwascompleted”以及语境可知。完成体力任务会带来满足感，satisfaction体现“满足”的情绪，与“完成任务”的积极结果一致。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在情感上，这却让人失望——我没有任何顿悟。A.revelation顿悟、启示；B.explanation解释；C.fascination着迷；D.cooperation合作。根据上文“5thatonthismountainIwouldberestoredandhealed”以及语境可知，前文作者期待苍山能治愈自己，但登顶后情感上失望，说明没有获得预期的精神启发，revelation体现“突然的领悟、顿悟”，符合“寻求精神治愈却未得”的语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直在寻找的答案并不在这里。A.answers答案；B.origins起源；C.rules规则；D.supplies供应品。根据上文“5thatonthismountainIwouldberestoredandhealed”以及语境可知，作者此前攀登苍山是为了寻找“治愈生活倦怠、获得内心平静”的方法，即“答案”，answers体现“解决问题的答案”，与“寻找治愈之道”的核心需求一致。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也培养了爱好：音乐、跑步和太极。A.Degrees学位；B.Duties职责；C.Hobbies爱好；D.Measures措施。根据下文“music,runningandtaichi”可知，音乐、跑步、太极均属于爱好，Hobbies是对这些活动的概括，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但仅凭新的爱好和这片静谧之地，并没有让我快乐。A.blind盲的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.healthy健康的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“5thatonthismountainIwouldberestoredandhealed”以及语境可知，前文作者寻求“治愈倦怠”，核心是追求快乐，后文提到“需要心理改变”，说明仅靠外部环境和爱好未达到快乐的目标，happy体现“内心快乐”的核心需求。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我换了地方，但仅仅是物理上的改变还不够：我需要一种全新的心态。A.diet饮食；B.memory记忆；C.mindset心态；D.schedule日程。根据上文“Butmynewinterestsandtheidylliclocale(静谧之地)alonedidn’tmakeme13.”以及语境可知，前文提到“外部环境和爱好未让自己快乐”，说明需要内在心态的改变，mindset体现“心态、思维方式”，符合“从外在转向内在改变”的逻辑。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始尝试谈话疗法，并学习调节情绪的方法和技巧。A.limit限制；B.possess拥有；C.settle解决；D.regulate调节。根据上文“Istartedtryingtalktherapy”以及语境可知，谈话疗法的目的是“调节情绪”，regulateemotions，是固定搭配，指“调节情绪”，符合“心理治疗”的核心功能。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的日常生活中，自然、灵性和冥想取代了屏幕、刷手机和无休止的比较。A.achieved实现；B.indicated表明；C.removed移除；D.replaced取代。根据下文“screens,scrolling,andconstantcomparisoninmydailyroutine”以及语境可知，作者寻求内心平静，需用积极的生活方式替代消极的（屏幕、刷手机等），replaced体现“替代”的动作，符合“用健康方式替换不健康方式”的逻辑。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是即使身处混乱的交通中或重大危机里，也能获得内心的平静。A.access获得、获取；B.challenge挑战；C.occupy占据；D.seize抓住。根据下文“innercalm”以及语境可知，内心平静是作者希望在困境中获得的状态，access体现“获取、达到”的含义，符合“无论处境如何都能拥有平静”的目标。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大理待了三年后，我离开了中国。A.adopted收养；B.forgot忘记；C.left离开；D.survived幸存。根据下文“IliveinNewYorknow”可知，说明作者离开了中国，left体现“离开”的动作，与“现居纽约”的状态衔接。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我现在住在纽约，重新开始建立新的生活。A.takingoff起飞；B.settingup建立；C.pullingtogether齐心协力；D.reflectingon反思。根据上文“liveinNewYorknow”可知，“现居纽约”意味着需要“建立新的生活”，settingupanewlife，是固定表达，指“建立新生活”，符合“搬到新城市”的场景。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我努力保留着大理的一些精神以及它教给我的道理——比如在力所能及的地方寻找内心的庇护所，记住自己并非宇宙的中心。A.costs成本；B.manners礼仪；C.lessons道理、教训；D.responses回应。根据下文“fromfindinginnershelterwhereIcan,torememberingI’mnotthecenteroftheuniverse”可知，“寻找内心庇护所、非宇宙中心”是大理生活带给作者的道理，lessons体现“从经历中学到的道理”，符合“从大理生活获得启示”的语境。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARidingSchool:Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween9a.m.and8:30P.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays).Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.Phone：(412)396—6754Fax(传真)：(412)396—6752SailingClub:OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification(资格).You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p.m.～8p.m.).OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6644Fax:(412)396—6644DivingCentre:Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadiving(潜水)forbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel(毛巾).OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.Phone:(412)396—6312Fax:(412)396—6706MedicalCenter:Thestaff(员工)oftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation(咨询).Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396—6648WatersportsClub:Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing,Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.mto4p.m,withlessonsallthroughtheday.OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Phone:(412)396—6899Fax396—689036.Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin____.A.DivingCentre B.WatersportsClubC.RidingSchool D.SailingClub37.Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax____.A.(412)396—6752 B.(412)396—6648C.(412)396—6876 D.(412)396—670638.Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat____.A.MondaythroughFriday:7:00a.m.—10:00p.m.B.24hourfromMondaytoSundayC.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.—8:00p.m.D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.39.Ifyoutakepartin____,youcangototheclassoneeveningaweekandmaygetacertificate(证书)intheend.A.DivingCenter B.SailingClubC.RidingSchool D.WatersportsClub40.ThepassagemaybeNottakenfroma(n)______.A.newspaper B.magazineC.Poster D.researchreport【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了马术学校、帆船俱乐部、潜水中心、医疗中心和水上运动俱乐部的课程内容、开放时间及联系方式。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WatersportsClub”部分中的“Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing,Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.(我们使用一段两公里长的河道开展快艇竞速和滑水运动。初学者课程包含10节20分钟的课时，你将学会安全且自信地操控船只，但必须具备游泳能力。)”可知，快艇比赛和滑水运动速度快且带有一定危险性，且要求参与者会游泳，符合“游泳并享受快速且略带危险的活动”的需求。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“RidingSchool”部分中的“Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry(这里有10公里长的跑道和小径，可在农田和开阔地带悠闲骑行。)”以及“以及“Phone：(412)396—6754Fax(传真)：(412)396—6752”可知，马术学校的活动在乡村进行，且开放时间包含工作日上午（MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.—8:30p.m.），以及“”符合“上午在乡村体验新活动”的需求，其传真号为(412)396—6752。故选A项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“DivingCentre”部分中的“Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.(我们经验丰富的教练为初学者提供为期一个月的深海潜水课程。)”及“OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.—8:30p.m.(开放时间：周一和周五下午6:30—8:30)”可知，探索海洋深处需参加潜水中心的课程，上课时间为周一和周五下午6:30—8:30。故选D项。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“SailingClub”部分中的“OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.(我们的青少年水手课程可获得一级帆船资格证书。)”及“Thereare10weeklytwo-hourlessons(Tuesdays6p.m.～8p.m.).(每周有10节两小时的课程（周二下午6点至8点）。)”可知，帆船俱乐部的课程每周一晚（周二下午6—8点），且最终可获得资格证书。故选B项。【40题详解】推理判断题。短文主要介绍了马术学校、帆船俱乐部、潜水中心、医疗中心和水上运动俱乐部的课程内容、开放时间及联系方式。属于广告类内容，可能来自报纸、杂志或海报。而“researchreport”（研究报告）需要包含研究目的、方法、结果、结论等学术内容，本文不符合这一特征。故选D项。BWhenanepidemichitourregion,manyofusturnedtoTVtopassthetime.NeetiGoelandherchildrenAnishka,age15andArav,age17,turnedtovolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedofawarmmealandabitofsunshineintheirlives.Neetiandherchildrenbeganpreparingcasseroles(炖菜)andsoupsforHomelandHospicepatientsandtheirfamilies.“Westartedwiththedesiretovolunteer,”Neetisays.“Itwasn’tlongbeforeweperfectedourworkandbeganpreparingmealstwiceamonth.”Amonthintotheirvolunteeringwork,AnishkaandAravtookonmostofthecookingandexpandedtheirmenutoincludesoups.“Itfeltgoodtoknowwewerehelpingothers,”Anishkasays.“Volunteeringforabriefamountoftimecanmakeabigdifference.”AftermonthsofmealpreparationforHomeland,Neetiandherchildrenbeganhelpingtwoadditionalhospice(临终安养院)organizationsintheregion.Astheirworkexpanded,sodidtheirgrocery(食品杂货)bill.AnishkaandAravdecidedtostarttheirownnonprofit(非营利的)organizationtoraisefundstopayforthefoodneededtopreparemeals.TheteensfoundedRaysofSunshinetobringabitoflighttofamiliesintheirtimeofneed.Fromworkingwithalawyertocreatingawebsite,AnishkaandAravdideverything.Theexperiencesprovidedvaluablelifeskillsaswellasresourcestokeeptheirloveofhelpingothersgoing.RaysofSunshinehelditsfirstfundraisingeventafewdaysago.“Wehaveraisedmorethan$1,500,”Aravsays.“Thefundswillhelpuscontinuemakingmealsforfamilies.”Theeventnotonlyraisedfunds,butbroughtawarenessofthepowerofvolunteerismatanyageandtheworkofHomelandHospice.Neeti,AnishkaandArav,neverdreamedtheirdecisiontovolunteerwouldcreateatransformationalexperienceforthefamily.Theysimplysetouttomakesomeone’sdayabitbrighter.“Weweresopleasedtolearnhowmuchthefamiliesenjoyedourcooking,”Neetisays.“Ithasbeenwonderfulforustoworktogetherasafamily.”41.Whathappenedafterthefamilyvolunteeredforamonth?A.Theyexpandedtheirworkbyjoiningtwoorganizations.B.Thekidstookchargeofalmostallthecooking.C.TheystartedtopreparemealstwiceamonthD.Thekidssimplifiedtheirmenu.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaysofSunshine?A.Itwillbeinneedofitsownwebsite. B.ItissupportedbyHomelandHospice.C.ItwasstartedbyNeeti,AnishkaandArav. D.Itraisesmoneytocoverthecostofmeals.43.WhatcanweinferaboutRaysofSunshine’sfirstfundraisingevent?A.Itinfluencedparticipantsinunintendedways.B.Itinvitedmanyfamiliestojoininmeal—making.C.Itspreadthemessagethatpeopleofanyagecanvolunteer.D.Itreceivedapositiveresponsefrompeoplewhohadreceivedmeals.44.ThevoluntaryworkofNeeti’stwochildrenmadethembecomemore________.A.responsible B.intelligent C.innovative D.self-critical45.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Volunteerworkbenefitshospiceresidents’mentalhealth.B.Hospicefamiliesbuildstrongconnectionsthroughcooking.C.RaysofSunshinecreatesgoldenopportunitiesforteenstovolunteer.D.Twoteenssetupanorganizationtoprovidemealsforpeopleinneed.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】疫情期间，Neeti一家为临终安养院人群制作爱心餐。后续扩大帮扶范围，兄妹创立公益组织筹款，开展活动，以志愿行动温暖困境家庭，收获成长。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amonthintotheirvolunteeringwork,AnishkaandAravtookonmostofthecookingandexpandedtheirmenutoincludesoups.(在开始志愿服务工作一个月后，安妮斯卡和阿拉夫承担起了大部分的烹饪工作，并将菜单内容扩展到了包括汤类的食物)”可知，这家人参加为期一个月的志愿服务活动之后，孩子们几乎全权负责了所有的烹饪工作。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AnishkaandAravdecidedtostarttheirownnonprofit(非营利的)organizationtoraisefundstopayforthefoodneededtopreparemeals.(安妮莎卡和阿拉维决定成立自己的非营利组织，以筹集资金来支付准备饭菜所需的费用)”可知，“阳光之光”组织通过筹集资金来支付餐费。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Theeventnotonlyraisedfunds,butbroughtawarenessofthepowerofvolunteerismatanyageandtheworkofHomelandHospice.(此次活动不仅筹集了善款，还让人们意识到不分年龄皆可践行志愿服务，同时也让大家了解到家园临终关怀院所做的公益事业。)”可知，“阳光行动”的首次筹款活动传达了任何年龄段的人都可以参与志愿服务这一信息。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fromworkingwithalawyertocreatingawebsite,AnishkaandAravdideverything.Theexperiencesprovidedvaluablelifeskillsaswellasresourcestokeeptheirloveofhelpingothersgoing.(从与律师合作到创建网站，安妮斯卡和阿拉维共同完成了所有工作。这些经历不仅培养了他们宝贵的生存技能，还为他们保持乐于助人的热情提供了必要的资源)”可知，妮蒂的两个孩子所从事的志愿活动使他们变得更加有责任感了。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenanepidemichitourregion,manyofusturnedtoTVtopassthetime.NeetiGoelandherchildrenAnishka,age15andArav,age17,turnedtovolunteeringtohelpthoseinneedofawarmmealandabitofsunshineintheirlives.Neetiandherchildrenbeganpreparingcasseroles(炖菜)andsoupsforHomelandHospicepatientsandtheirfamilies.(当疫情席卷我们所在地区时，我们很多人便通过看电视来打发时间。尼蒂·戈尔和她的两个孩子——15岁的阿尼什卡和17岁的阿瓦尔——则投身志愿服务，为那些需要一顿热乎的饭菜以及生活中一点阳光的人们提供帮助。尼蒂和她的孩子们开始为“家园临终关怀”机构的患者及其家属准备炖菜和汤)”结合全文围绕母子三人从做饭帮扶临终安养院，到兄妹创立公益组织送餐、筹款行善展开。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是两名青少年成立了一个组织，为有需要的人提供食物。CForalongtime,scienceandcultureheldthatthehumansenseofsmellwasunderdeveloped,especiallycomparedtoanimals.Thisbeliefwasstartedby19th-centurythinkersandstrengthenedbyapoorlysupportedstudyfromthe1920s.Asaresult,smellhaslongbeenseenastheleastimportantofthehumansenses.However,newresearchchallengesthismisunderstanding.Scientistshavefoundthatthehumannoseisfarmoreskilledthanoncethought.Incarefullymanagedexperiments,humanscandetectcertainsmellsatlevelslowerthanmanyanimals,includingrats,bats,andsomemonkeys.Forexample,thespecialsmelladdedtonaturalgastowarnusofleakscanbesensedbyhumansevenwhenonlyafewdropsaremixedintoanamountofwateraslargeasanOlympicswimmingpool.Thepowerofsmellgoesfarbeyondsimpledetection;itstronglyinfluenceshumanbehavior,oftenunconsciously.Theweaksmellofcleaningproducts,forexample,canleadpeopletocleanup.Thefamiliarsmellofcoffeeactuallyimprovesfocusandmentalperformance.Storesoftenuse“scentmarketing”,understandingthatthesmelloffreshbreadcancreateafriendlyenvironment,andraisethechanceofbuyingthings.Thewaythehumanbrainprocessessmellisalsoquitedifferentfromothersenses.Whilevisionprovidesadetailedmapofoursurroundings,smellcreatesaholisticimpression,mixedwithinputsfromothersensesandemotions.Theawarenessofalemon’ssmell,forexample,canbemadestrongerbyitsbrightyellowcolor.Similarly,feelingsofhungerormemoriesofpastsicknesscangreatlychangehowweexperiencefoodsmells,makingthemeitherattractiveorunpleasant.Thisdeeplinkbetweensmell,memory,andemotionexplainswhysmellloss(anosmia)cansoseverelydamageone’squalityoflife.AsexperiencedbymillionsduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,anosmiacanleadtoalossofappetite,asmuchofflavorcomesfromsmell,andcancausesadnessandemotionaldisconnection.Itcanmakepeoplefeelseparatedfromtheworldandtheirmemories.Clearly,oursenseofsmellisnotminororunnecessary.Itisacomplexandpowerfultoolthatcontinuouslyandquietlyguidesourinteractionswiththeworld,protectsourwell-being,andaddsarich,emotionallayertolife.46.Whatisthetraditionalbeliefaboutthehumansenseofsmell?A.Superiortoanimals’. B.Keytoemotionalmemory.C.Weakandunimportant. D.Complexbutmisunderstood.47.Whatisimpliedbythegasleakexample?A.Dogsareunnecessaryforgasdetection. B.Humanscansmellbetterthanbelieved.C.Humansafetyreliesmainlyonsmell. D.Thestudyaimedtocomparespecies.48.WhatdowelearnaboutsmellfromParagraph4?A.Itgivesenvironmentalanalysis. B.Itiskeytohumansurvival.C.Itcombinessensesandfeelings. D.Itworkswithoutconsciousness.49.Whatisapossibleresultofanosmia?A.Permanenttasteloss. B.Betterworkconcentration.C.Connectionwiththeworld. D.Depressionandisolation.50.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Torevaluetheimportanceofsmell.B.Toexplainthecausesofsmellloss.C.Todiscussthehistoryofperfume.D.Todescribetheprocessofsmelling.【答案】46.C47.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人类嗅觉长期被认为微弱无用，而新研究证实其灵敏且影响行为、记忆与情绪，极具重要性。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foralongtime,scienceandcultureheldthatthehumansenseofsmellwasunderdeveloped,especiallycomparedtoanimals.Thisbeliefwasstartedby19th-centurythinkersandstrengthenedbyapoorlysupportedstudyfromthe1920s.Asaresult,smellhaslongbeenseenastheleastimportantofthehumansenses.(长期以来，科学界和文化界认为人类的嗅觉不发达，尤其是与动物相比。这一观念由19世纪的思想家提出，并因20世纪20年代一项缺乏有力依据的研究而得到强化。因此，嗅觉一直被视为人类感官中最不重要的一种。)”可知，传统