2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第二单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第二单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______basketball.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/()2.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Iexercise______aweektokeephealthy.A.onetimeB.twiceC.threetimesD.once()3.Moststudentsinourclassgotoschoolbybus,butTomgoestoschool______.A.onfootB.byfootC.takeawalkD.walk()4.It'simportantforus______enoughsleepeverynight.A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got()5.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Iusuallyreadbooksathome,butsometimesIgotothelibrary.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.hardlyever()6.Therearemanywaystorelaxourselves.Somepeopleenjoylisteningtomusic,whileothersprefer______sports.A.doB.doingC.didD.does()7.Themovieisso______thateveryonelikeswatchingitagainandagain.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested()8.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()9.Shewantstobeadoctorbecauseshethinksitisan______job.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement()10.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplein______.A.troubleB.dangerousC.dangerD.safe()11.Mymotheroftentellsmenottoeattoomuch______foodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.junkB.freshC.organicD.healthy()12.—Canyoutellmehowtomakefruitsalad?—Sure.First,cutuptheapplesandbananas,thenputtheminabowl.Next,addsomeyogurt.Finally,mixthem______.A.upB.downC.togetherD.out()13.Althoughheisyoung,hecanlookafterhimselfvery______.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly()14.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—______.Pleasedoit.A.OfcoursenotB.Yes,IdoC.You'dbetternotD.Nevermind()15.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,______youwillbecome.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.best二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanyhobbies,butmyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ithinkreadingisvery16.Itcanopenmyeyesandletmeknowmoreabouttheworld.Iusuallyspendabouttwohours17everyday.SometimesIreadstorybooks,andsometimesIreadsciencebooks.Readingstorybooksmakesmefeelhappyandrelaxed.WhenIreadsciencebooks,Ilearnmanyusefulthings.Myparentsalsolikereading.Theyoftenbuynewbooksforme.Onweekends,weoftengotothebookstoretogether.IcanchoosethebooksIlikethere.Myfathersays,"Readingisagoodhabit.Youshould18itforever."Ihopeallofyoucandevelopthehabitofreading.Itis19forourstudyandlife.Ifyouhavetime,pleasepickupabookandstartreading.Youwillfindthatreadingisreally20.()16.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.tired()17.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()18.A.forgetB.stopC.keepD.miss()19.A.badB.helpfulC.harmfulD.useless()20.A.sadB.wonderfulC.terribleD.strange三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone!I'mJack.Iliveinasmalltown.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Myfatherisateacher.Heworksinamiddleschool.Heteachesmath.HeisverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.Onweekends,heoftenplayschesswithme.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Sheiskindandhelpful.Shetakesgoodcareofpatients.Mysisterisaprimaryschoolstudent.Shelikesdrawingverymuch.Shedrawspictureseveryday.Asforme,Ilikeplayingsoccer.Iplaysoccerwithmyfriendsafterschool.Weloveourfamilyverymuch.Weoftenhavedinnertogetherintheevening.Afterdinner,wetalkaboutourdayorwatchTV.Lifeinmyfamilyisveryhappy.()21.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()22.WhatdoesJack'sfatherdo?A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanurse.D.Heisastudent.()23.WhatdoesJack'smotherdo?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisadoctor.D.Sheisaworker.()24.WhatdoesJack'ssisterlikedoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingchess.D.WatchingTV.()25.Whatdotheyoftendoafterdinner?A.Theyplaygames.B.TheytalkorwatchTV.C.Theyreadbooks.D.Theygooutforawalk.BHealthyeatingisveryimportantforteenagers.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffood.Herearesomesuggestions.First,youshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Theyhavevitaminsandfiber.Theycanhelpyougrowstrong.Second,youshoulddrinkmilkeveryday.Milkhascalcium(钙).Ithelpsbuildstrongbones.Third,don'teattoomuchjunkfood.Junkfoodhastoomuchsugarandfat.Itisbadforyourteethandweight.Fourth,don'tskipbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyouenergyforthemorning.Youshouldeateggs,breadorporridgeforbreakfast.Remember,abalanceddiet(均衡饮食)isthekeytohealth.Trytofollowtheserulesandyouwillfeelgreat!()26.Whyshouldteenagerseatfruitsandvegetables?A.Becausetheyarecheap.B.Becausetheyhavevitaminsandfiber.C.Becausetheytastesweet.D.Becausetheyareeasytocook.()27.Whatdoesmilkhelpbuild?A.Strongmuscles.B.Strongbones.C.Goodeyesight.D.Fastrunningspeed.()28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforhealth?A.Eatingfruits.B.Drinkingmilk.C.Eatingtoomuchjunkfood.D.Havingbreakfast.()29.Whatshouldyoueatforbreakfast?A.Hamburgers.B.Frenchfries.C.Eggsandbread.D.Icecream.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Howtocookfood.C.Healthyeatinghabitsforteenagers.D.Theimportanceofsports.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。31.Myfatheroftenw______thecaronSundays.32.IthinkwatchingTVisawasteoft______.33.Tokeepfit,youshouldexerciseh______everyday.34.Sheisaf______writer.Manypeoplelikeherbooks.35.Don'teattoomuchs______food.It'sbadforyourteeth.36.Mygrandmotherisveryold,butshelooksveryh______(健康的).37.Weshouldc______(关心)ourparentsandhelpthemdohousework.38.Theboyisgoodatm______(数学).Hegetshighscoresinexams.39.Itisr______(下雨)outside.Youshouldtakeanumbrella.40.MyfriendandIoftengototheparktor______(放松)onweekends.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Mary.Longtimenosee.41B:Iusuallygotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Whataboutyou?A:Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.42B:Thatsoundsfun.ButIthinkreadingisbetter.A:43B:Becausereadingcanmakemequietandcalm.A:You'reright.44B:Ireadabouttwohourseveryday.A:Wow,that'salot.45B:Yes,Ido.Ilearnalotfrombooks.A.Howoftendoyouread?B.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?C.Doyoulikereading?D.Whydoyoulik