厚积薄发 2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）

-厚积薄发2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语外研版上学期期末测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________考试时间：100分钟满分：120分______________________________第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Itisreportedthatthenewlibrarywillbecompleted______nextmonth.A.inB.onC.atD.by()2.You'dbetternotstayuptoolate,oryouwillfeel______duringtheday.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.happy()3.Theteacheraskedustoreadthepassage______andtrytounderstandthemainidea.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.loudlyD.silently()4.IhavemademanyfriendssinceIcametothisschool,butIstillmissmyoldclassmates______.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never()5.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______gototheparkforapicnic.A.won'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.aren't()6.Mymothertoldmethatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling()7.Theboywasso______thathefellasleepassoonashisheadtouchedthepillow.A.sleepyB.sleepC.sleepingD.slept()8.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisourhome______.A.lonelyB.aloneC.onlyD.lone()9.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?Yes,I______theretwicelastyear.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.havebeen()10.Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemacriedattheend.A.movingB.boredC.boringD.moved()11.Heisinterestedinscienceandwantstobeascientistwhenhegrows______.A.upB.outC.offD.away()12.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherethepostofficewasD.wherewasthepostoffice()13.Thebookisworth______.Youshouldbuyit.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads()14.Iprefercoffee______teainthemorning.A.thanB.toC.overD.with()15.Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.It'simportantto______electricity.A.saveB.wasteC.spendD.cost______________________________第二部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasaveryquietplace.Theairwasfreshandthewaterwasclean.Oneday,wedecidedtovisitanoldmanwholivedneartheriver.Hewasverykindandhadalotofstoriestotell.Whenwearrived,theoldmanwassittingunderabigtree.Hesmiledatusandinvitedustositdown.Wetalkedabouthislifeinthevillage.Hetoldushowheusedtofishintheriverandgrowvegetablesinhisgarden.Hesaidthatlifeherewassimplebuthappy.Iaskedhimwhyhechosetoliveinsuchaquietplaceinsteadofthecity.Heanswered,"Thecityisnoisyandbusy.Here,Icanhearthebirdssingingandthewindblowing.Ifeelpeaceful."Hiswordsmademethink.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Beforeweleft,hegavemeasmallwoodenbox.Insidetheboxwasabeautifulstone.Hesaid,"Keepthisstone.Itremindsmeofthebeautyofnature."Ithankedhimandtookthestonehome.Now,wheneverIlookatit,Irememberthatsummerandthewisewordsoftheoldman.()16.A.busyB.quietC.dirtyD.cold()17.A.visitedB.sawC.metD.found()18.A.storyB.storiesC.newsD.information()19.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked()20.A.grewB.plantedC.pickedD.sold()21.A.hardB.difficultC.simpleD.strange()22.A.noiseB.silenceC.musicD.song()23.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.tothink()24.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.showed()25.A.summerB.winterC.springD.autumn______________________________第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManystudentsliketousemobilephonestostudy.However,somepeoplethinkitisbadfortheireyes.Dr.Smithsaysthatlookingatscreensfortoolongcancauseeyestrain(疲劳).Hesuggeststhatstudentsshouldtakebreaksevery20minutes.Duringthebreak,theyshouldlookatsomethingfaraway,likeatreeorabuilding.Thishelpsrelaxtheeyes.Also,thebluelightfromphonescanaffectsleep.Ifstudentsusephonesbeforebed,theymayfindithardtofallasleep.Dr.Smithrecommendsturningoffallscreensonehourbeforebedtime.Instead,theycanreadabookorlistentosoftmusic.Anotherproblemisdistraction(分心).Whenstudentsarestudying,theymightcheckmessagesorplaygames.Thismakesitdifficulttofocusontheirhomework.Tosolvethis,studentscanputtheirphonesinanotherroomwhilestudying.Ortheycanuseappsthatblockdistractingwebsites.Inconclusion,mobilephonesareusefultools,butstudentsmustusethemwisely.Byfollowingthesetips,theycanprotecttheirhealthandimprovetheirstudyefficiency.()26.WhatdoesDr.Smithsayaboutlookingatscreensfortoolong?A.Itmakesstudentssmarter.B.Itcauseseyestrain.C.Ithelpsstudentssleepbetter.D.Itimprovesfocus.()27.Howlongshouldstudentswaitbeforeusingscreensagainaftera20-minutebreak?A.5minutesB.10minutesC.20minutesD.30minutes()28.Whyshouldstudentsavoidusingphonesbeforebed?A.Becausethebatterywillrunout.B.Becausethebluelightaffectssleep.C.Becausetheywilllosetheirphones.D.Becausetheywillgetangry.()29.Whatisagoodwaytostopdistractionswhilestudying?A.Keepthephoneonthedesk.B.Turnonallnotifications.C.Putthephoneinanotherroom.D.Playgameswhilestudying.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephonesaredangerous.B.Studentsshouldstopusingphones.C.Studentsshouldusephoneswiselyforstudyandhealth.D.Dr.Smithisafamousdoctor.BDoyouknowwhathappenswhenyoueatspicyfood?Yourmouthfeelshot,andyoustarttosweat.Thisisbecausespicyfoodcontainsachemicalcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素).Capsaicintricksyourbrainintothinkingyourmouthisburning,eventhoughitisn't.Whenyourbrainthinksyouareinpain,itreleaseschemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽).Endorphinsmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Thatiswhysomepeopleloveeatingspicyfood.Theyenjoythefeelingofbeing"burned"andthehappinessthatfollows.However,eatingtoomuchspicyfoodcanbeharmful.Itcanhurtyourstomachliningandcausestomachpain.Somepeoplealsogetheadachesaftereatingveryspicyfood.Ifyouhaveasensitivestomach,youshouldbecareful.Scientistsarestillstudyingtheeffectsofcapsaicin.Somestudiesshowthatitmighthelpreduceweightandfightcancer.Butmoreresearchisneededbeforewecansayforsure.Fornow,enjoyyourspicyfoodinmoderation(适度).()31.Whatchemicalmakesspicyfoodfeelhot?A.SugarB.SaltC.CapsaicinD.Water()32.Whydosomepeoplelikespicyfood?A.Becauseitischeap.B.Becauseitmakesthemfeelhappyduetoendorphins.C.Becauseitishealthy.D.Becauseitiseasytocook.()33.Whatmighthappenifyoueattoomuchspicyfood?A.Youwillbecomestronger.B.Youmightgetstomachpain.C.Youwillsleepbetter.D.Youwillloseweightimmediately.()34.Whatdoestheword"moderation"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Eatingalot.B.Eatingnothing.C.Eatinginareasonableamount.D.Eatingonlyonceaweek.()35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsspicyfood?A.Itiscompletelybad.B.Itiscompletelygood.C.Itisokayifeateninmoderation.D.Itshouldbebanned.CReadingisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglish.Manystudentsaskhowtochoosetherightbooks.Theanswerdependsonyourlevel.Ifyouareabeginner,choosebookswithsimplesentencesandpictures.Ifyouareadvanced,youcantrynovelsornewspapers.Onepopularmethodisthe"five-fingerrule".Openabooktoanypage.Readthepage.Ifyoudon'tknowfiveormorewords,thebookmightbetoohard.Ifyouknowallthewords,itmightbetooeasy.Trytofindabookwhereyouknowmostofthewords.Anothertipistoreadwhatinterestsyou.Ifyoulikesports,readsportsmagazines.Ifyoulikehistory,readhistorybooks.Whenyouareinterested,youwillpaymoreattentionandremembermore.Don'tworryaboutunderstandingeverysingleword.Sometimes,youcanguessthemeaningfromthecontext(上下文).Thisisausefulskill.Also,keepanotebooktowritedownnewwords.Reviewthemregularly.Finally,makereadingahabit.Readalittlebiteveryday.Eventenminutesadaycanmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Happyreading!()36.Whatshouldbeginnerschoose?A.ComplexnovelsB.BookswithsimplesentencesandpicturesC.NewspapersD.Scientificarticles()37.Accordingtothe"five-fingerrule",ifyoudon'tknowfivewordsonapage,thebookis______.A.tooeasyB.justrightC.toohardD.perfect()38.Whyisitimportanttoreadwhatinterestsyou?A.Becauseitsavestime.B.Becauseyouwillpaymoreattentionandremembermore.C.Becauseitiseasiertobuy.D.Becauseteachersrequireit.()39.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon'tunderstandaword?A.Stopreadingimmediately.B.Lookupeverywordinadictionary.C.Guessthemeaningfromthecontext.D.Throwthebookaway.()40.Howmuchtimeshouldyouspendreadingeverydayaccordingtothetext?A.OnehourB.ThirtyminutesC.TenminutesD.Fiveminutes______________________________第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Myfatherworksinah______andheisadoctor.42.Pleaser______thebooktothelibrarybeforeFriday.43.Sheisveryc______aboutherappearanceandalwayswearsniceclothes.44.Theweatherisf______today.Let'sgoforawalk.45.Iamp______ofmysonbecausehepassedtheexam.46.Weshouldtrytosaveenergyandprotectthee______.47.Heisgoodatplayingthepianoandhaswonmanyp______.48.Themeetingwillstartatnineo'clock.Pleasebethereont______.49.Itisi______towearahelmet(头盔)whenridingabike.50.Canyoutellmethed______betweenthetwocities?______________________________第五部分：补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。A:Hi,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougolastweekend?B:Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsgreat!51.__________B:Itwasbeautiful.Theairwasfreshandtheflowerswereeverywhere.A:52.__________B:Yes,wedid.Wehelpedmyunclepickapples.A:Didyourideahorse?B:No,Ididn't.53.__________A:Oh,really?Whatdidyoudothen?B:Ifedthechickensandcollectedeggs.Itwasfun.A:54.__________B:Istayedtherefortwodays.A:55.__________B:Sure.Iwillbringsomephotosforyounexttime.A.Howlongdidyoustaythere?B.Iwasafraidofhorses.C.Whatdidyouthinkofthetrip?D.Iwanttogotheretoo.E.Didyoudoanythingspecial?F.CanIseeyourphotos?G.Iwentswimming.______________________________第六部分：综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Travelingisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Lastsummer,I56.______(travel)toJapanwithmyfriends.WevisitedTokyo,Kyoto,andOsaka.ThefirstplacewewenttowasTokyo.Itwasamoderncitywithtallbuildingsandbusystreets.We57.______(visit)manyfamousshopsandatedelicioussushi.Thenextday,wewenttoKyoto.Itisknownforitstraditionaltemplesandgardens.Weworekimonos(和服)andtookmany58.______(photo).Thescenerywasamazing.WealsolearnedaboutJapaneseteaceremonies.Itwasaveryrelaxingexperience.Onthelastday,wewenttoOsaka.Weatetakoyaki(章鱼小丸子),whichisalocalsnack.Itwas59.______(taste).WealsovisitedtheOsakaCastle.Thehistoryofthecastlewasinteresting.Duringthetrip,wemetmanyfriendlypeople.Theyalwayssmiledandhelpedus.I60.______(learn)alotaboutJapaneseculture.IhopetovisitJapan61.______(two)inthefuture.Tra