厚积薄发 2026年秋季九年级英语外研版第八单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-厚积薄发2026年秋季九年级英语外研版第八单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehasmanyhobbies.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely()2.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandstop______theearth.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.topollute()3.Itisimportantforus______Englishwellinordertocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountries.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned()4.Myfatherusedto______newspapersafterdinner,butnowhepreferswatchingnewsonTV.A.readB.readingC.readsD.toreading()5.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling()6.You'dbetternotgooutatnight.It'stoodangerous______walkalone.A.foryouB.ofyouC.toyouD.withyou()7.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what()8.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputit______untilIfinishreadingit.A.downB.upC.awayD.off()9.Hemadeadecision______abroadforfurtherstudynextyear.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone()10.Themoviewassoboringthatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep______.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.slowly()11.Weneedtofindaway______theproblembeforeitgetsworse.A.solveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solved()12.Sheisafraidof______infrontofsomanypeople.A.speakB.spokeC.speakingD.spoken()13.Theweatherreportsaysitwillraintomorrow,sowe'dbettertakeanumbrella______.A.insteadB.thoughC.anywayD.however()14.______hardworkleadstosuccess,soweshouldn'tgiveupeasily.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If()15.Thelittlegirlwasscared______thedarkdogbarkingloudlyoutside.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.for二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoasmallvillageinthemountains.Itwasaquietplacefarawayfromthebusycity.Whenwearrived,wesawmanygreentreesandclearrivers.Theairwasfreshandclean.Thevillagerswereveryfriendly.Theyinvitedustotheirhomesandshareddeliciousfoodwithus.Oneday,anoldladyshowedmehergarden.Thereweremanykindsofflowersandvegetables.Shetoldmethatshegrewthemallbyherself.Iwasamazedbyherskills.Intheevening,wesataroundafireandlistenedtostories.Theoldladytoldusaboutthehistoryofthevillageandhowpeoplelivedtherelongago.IfeltlikeIwaslisteningtoafairytale.Althoughthetripwasshort,Ilearnedalot.Irealizedthatlivingasimplelifecanbeveryhappy.Weshouldcherishnatureandrespectthetraditionsofthepast.Thisexperiencemademewanttovisitthevillageagainsomeday.()16.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.wide()17.A.nearB.farC.closeD.next()18.A.dirtyB.freshC.badD.hot()19.A.rudeB.kindC.angryD.lazy()20.A.boughtB.soldC.sharedD.took()21.A.kitchenB.gardenC.bedroomD.bathroom()22.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.tired()23.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night()24.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.bored()25.A.forgetB.rememberC.visitD.leave三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或选择最佳答案。PassageAManyteenagersfeelstressedbecauseofschoolworkandexams.Somestudentsevensufferfromanxiety(焦虑).Todealwithstress,expertssuggestseveralways.First,getenoughsleep.Sleephelpsyourbrainrestandrecover.Second,exerciseregularly.Running,swimmingorplayingbasketballcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Third,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Parents,teachersorfriendscanofferhelpandadvice.Finally,learntorelax.Listeningtomusic,readingbooksordoingyogacancalmyourmind.Remember,itisnormaltofeelstressedsometimes,butyoushouldnotletitcontrolyourlife.()26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtostudyharder.B.Waystodealwithstress.C.Whyteenagersareanxious.D.Theimportanceofsleep.()27.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitycanhelpreducestress?A.Playingcomputergames.B.Eatingjunkfood.C.Doingyoga.D.Watchingscarymovies.()28.Whocanofferhelpandadviceaccordingtothetext?A.Strangers.B.Onlyparents.C.Teachersandfriends.D.Doctorsonly.()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recover"meaninChinese?A.恢复B.受伤C.生病D.休息()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Teenagersneverfeelstressed.B.Stressisalwaysbadforhealth.C.Gettingenoughsleepishelpful.D.Talkingtoothersisuseless.PassageBDoyouknowthattheworld'spopulationisgrowingveryfast?In1950,therewereabout2.5billionpeople.Today,thenumberisover8billion.By2050,itmightreach9.7billion.Thisgrowthbringsmanychallenges.Forexample,weneedmorefood,water,andenergy.Wealsoneedmoreschoolsandhospitals.However,somecountrieshaveproblemswithtoofewpeople.InJapanandsomeEuropeancountries,thepopulationisgettingsmaller.Thiscausesalackofworkersandputspressureontheelderlycaresystem.Governmentsaretryingdifferentsolutions,suchasencouragingpeopletohavemorechildrenorallowingmoreimmigrants.Populationgrowthaffectstheenvironmenttoo.Morepeoplemeanmorepollutionandwaste.Wemustfindwaystolivesustainably(可持续地)toprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.()31.Whatwastheworld'spopulationin1950?A.About2.5billion.B.Over8billion.C.About9.7billion.D.About1.5billion.()32.Whatmightthepopulationbeby2050?A.2.5billion.B.8billion.C.9.7billion.D.10billion.()33.Whatproblemdosomecountriesfaceduetoasmallpopulation?A.Toomuchpollution.B.Lackofworkers.C.Notenoughfood.D.Toomanyschools.()34.Whatsolutionsarementionedforcountrieswithfewerpeople?A.Stoppingimmigration.B.Encouraginghavingmorechildren.C.Buildingmorefactories.D.Reducingeducation.()35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardspopulationgrowth?A.Itiscompletelygood.B.Itiscompletelybad.C.Itbringsbothchallengesandneedsaction.D.Itdoesn'tmatteratall.PassageCLiHuaisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Lastmonth,heparticipatedinasciencecompetition.Hisprojectwasaboutrecyclingplasticbottles.Hewantedtoshowhowplasticwastecouldbeturnedintousefulitems.LiHuaspentweekscollectingdataandmakingmodels.Heinterviewedlocalfactoryworkerstounderstandtherecyclingprocess.Then,hedesignedamachinethatcouldmeltplasticandreshapeitintonewproducts.Duringthecompetition,heexplainedhisprojectclearlyandansweredquestionsfromthejudges.Finally,LiHuawonthefirstprize!Histeachersaid,"LiHua'shardworkpaidoff.Heshowedgreatcreativityandresponsibility."LiHuaplanstocontinuehisresearchandhopestoinventsomethingthatcanhelptheenvironmentevenmore.()36.WhatwasLiHua'sprojectabout?A.Makingtoys.B.Recyclingplasticbottles.C.Growingplants.D.Cleaningrivers.()37.HowdidLiHuaprepareforthecompetition?A.Hewatchedvideos.B.Hecollecteddataandmademodels.C.Heaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.D.Heboughtanewmachine.()38.WhatdidLiHuadoduringthecompetition?A.Heslept.B.Heplayedgames.C.Heexplainedhisprojectandansweredquestions.D.Heleftearly.()39.WhatdidtheteacherthinkofLiHua?A.Hewaslucky.B.Hewascreativeandresponsible.C.Hewastooyoung.D.Hewasnotserious.()40.WhatisLiHua'sfutureplan?A.Tostopstudyingscience.B.Tobecomeateacher.C.Tocontinueresearchingenvironmentalprotection.D.Totravelaroundtheworld.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。41.Pleasekeepq______inthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudly.42.Theboyisc______tofinishhishomeworkbeforedinner.43.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricitytop______theenvironment.44.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmes______aboutherchildhood.45.Itisr______towearahelmetwhenridingabike.46.Theweatherisverycoldtoday.You'dbetterwearawarmc______.47.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tstudyh______.48.Theteacheraskedustowritear______aboutourweekendactivities.49.Weneedtofindas______tothisdifficultmathproblem.50.Themoviewassof______thateveryonelaughedloudly.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为同义句)Shetakesabustoschooleveryday.52.Tomisinterestedinplayingfootball.(对划线部分提问)WhatisTominterestedin?53.Ifinishedmyhomeworktwohoursago.(改为一般疑问句)Didyoufinishyourhomeworktwohoursago?54.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan'tputitdown.(改为简单句)Thebookistoointerestingformetoputitdown.55.Hesaid,"IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow."(改为间接引语)HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter