2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第五单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季八年级英语外研版第五单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iwanttobea______whenIgrowupbecauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer()2.Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,andhewantstojointhemusicclub.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______everyday.It'sourduty.A.cleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.toclean()4.Ifyouhaveaheadache,youshouldliedownand______somewater.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank()5.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.Heneedshismother'shelp.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he()6.–Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?–It's______.Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.terribleB.boringC.wonderfulD.difficult()7.Youmust______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.A.finishB.finishingC.finishedD.tofinish()8.Therearemany______inthelibrary.Wecanreadbooksthere.A.studentsB.teachersC.desksD.chairs()9.She______toschoolbybuseverymorning,buttodayshewalks.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.hasgone()10.Theweatherisgetting______and______thesedays.Weneedtowearmoreclothes.A.cold;coldB.colder;colderC.cold;colderD.colder;cold()11.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosave______.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.food()12.Myfatheroftentellsmenottoeat______foodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.healthily()13.–Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?–______.I'dloveto.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Sure,I'dlovetoD.I'mafraidnot()14.Theteacheraskedus______loudlyinthereadingroom.A.nottalkB.don'ttalkC.nottotalkD.tonottalk()15.Weshouldlearnhowtoprotectourselvesfromdangerinourdailylife.Thisisvery______.A.importantB.interestingC.easyD.strange二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hello,everyone!IamLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihaveadream.Iwanttobea16whenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeawriter?BecauseIlovereadingstoriesandwritingthemmyself.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,mymotherboughtmeastorybook.Ireaditeverynight.Thestorieswereso17thatIwantedtowritemyownones.Now,Ispendmostofmyfreetime18booksandwritingarticles.Ialsojointheschoolwritingclub.There,weshareourworksandgiveeachother19.Beingawriterisnot20.Itneedshardworkandpatience.Sometimes,IfeeltiredorfrustratedwhenIcan'tfindtherightwords.ButInevergiveup.IbelievethatifIkeeptrying,Iwillmakemydream21.Toachievemydream,Iplantoreadmorebooksaboutdifferent22.Ialsowanttopracticewritingeveryday.Ihopetopublishabookoneday.Then,Icansharemystorieswithmorepeople.Doyouhaveadream?Whatdoyouwanttobe?Let'sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.Remember,nothingis23ifyoutryyourbest.Ihopeallofuscanbecomesuccessfulpeopleinthefuture.Pleaseremembertotakecareofyour24andstayhealthywhilestudying.Ahealthybodyhelpsusstudybetter.Thankyouforlistening.()16.A.doctorB.writerC.teacherD.engineer()17.A.boringB.sadC.interestingD.scary()18.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads()19.A.adviceB.questionsC.problemsD.answers()20.A.easyB.hardC.longD.short()21.A.realB.trueC.falseD.wrong()22.A.subjectsB.hobbiesC.sportsD.jobs()23.A.possibleB.impossibleC.difficultD.simple()24.A.mindB.heartC.healthD.family三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisTom.Iamthirteenyearsold.IliveinLondonwithmyparentsandmylittlesister.Myfatherisapoliceman.Heworksveryhardandhelpspeople.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinabighospital.Shetakescareofsickpeopleeveryday.Ihaveabusyscheduleonweekdays.Igetupatsixthirtyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Schoolstartsateighto'clock.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIliketalkingwithothers.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthepark.Onweekends,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Theyliveinthecountryside.Ilovetheirgardenbecausetherearemanyflowersandvegetables.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeateacher.Iwanttoteachchildrenandhelpthemlearnnewthings.Doyouagreewithme?()25.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six()26.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisapoliceman.D.Heisanurse.()27.HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.()28.WhatisTom'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Science.C.English.D.History.()29.WheredoTom'sgrandparentslive?A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthecountryside.D.Inanothercountry.BEveryonehasadreamjob.Somepeoplewanttobescientists,somewanttobeartists,andotherswanttobeathletes.Butwhatmakesajobsuitableforyou?Herearesometips.First,thinkaboutyourinterests.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Ifyoulovedrawing,maybeyoushouldbeanartist.Ifyouenjoysolvingmathproblems,youmightbeagoodmathematician.Second,consideryourstrengths.Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithpeople?Thenyoucouldbeamanagerorateacher.Areyougoodatworkingwithyourhands?Maybeyoushouldbeanengineeroramechanic.Third,thinkaboutthefuture.Willthisjobstillexistintenyears?Technologyischangingfast.Somejobsmaydisappear,butnewoneswillappear.Sochooseajobthathasabrightfuture.Finally,don'tforgettofollowyourpassion.Ifyoureallylovesomething,youwillworkharderandbehappier.Remember,thebestjobistheonethatmakesyouhappyandusefultosociety.()30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtofindajob.B.Howtochooseasuitablejob.C.Howtobecomeascientist.D.Howtochangejobs.()31.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyouthinkaboutfirst?A.Yourstrengths.B.Yourinterests.C.Thefuture.D.Yoursalary.()32.Ifyouaregoodatcommunicatingwithpeople,whichjobmightbesuitableforyou?A.Anartist.B.Amathematician.C.Amanager.D.Amechanic.()33.Whyshouldwethinkaboutthefuturewhenchoosingajob?A.Becausetechnologychangesfast.B.Becausealljobspaywell.C.Becauseweneedtoretireearly.D.Becausewedon'tknowwhattodo.()34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passion"meaninChinese?A.兴趣B.激情C.能力D.经验CDearEditor,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaprobleminourneighborhood.Thereisalotofnoisefromtheconstructionsite(建筑工地)nearourschool.Itstartsearlyinthemorningandstopslateatnight.Manystudentscannotsleepwellandtheyfeeltiredinclass.Theworkersuseheavymachinestobuildnewhouses.Thenoiseisveryloud.Sometimes,eventhewindowsshake.Wehavetriedtotalktotheboss,buthesaidhehastofinishtheworkquickly.Isuggestthattheworkersshouldstopmakingnoiseduringoursleepinghours.Also,theyshouldusequietermachines.Iftheydothis,wecanhaveagoodrestandstudybetter.Ihopeyoucanhelpussolvethisproblem.Yourssincerely,LiMing()35.Whowrotethisletter?A.Aworker.B.Astudent.C.Aboss.D.Aneditor.()36.Whatistheproblemmentionedintheletter?A.Theschoolistoosmall.B.Thereistoomuchnoise.C.Theroadsarebroken.D.Theairisdirty.()37.Whendoesthenoisestartandstop?A.Morningtonoon.B.Noontoevening.C.Earlymorningtolatenight.D.Nighttomorning.()38.WhatdidLiMingsuggest?A.Tomovetheconstructionsite.B.Tostopbuildinghouses.C.Tostopnoiseduringsleepinghours.D.Tobuynewmachines.()39.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.Tothanksomeone.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Toinvitesomeone.D.Tointroduceaplace.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词。40.Mygrandfatherisveryh______.Heoftencooksdeliciousmealsforus.41.Weshouldp______theenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.42.Itisi______towearaseatbeltwhenyoudriveacar.43.Theteachertoldustobec______intheexam.Don'tcheat.44.Myfatherlikescollectings______.Hehashundredsofthem.45.Wemustf______therulesofthelibrary.46.Thebabyisonlythreemonthsold.Hecan'twalkbyh______.47.Sheisverykindandalwaysreadytohelpo______.48.Theweatherreportsaysitwillber______tomorrow.Takeanumbrella.49.IwanttobeapilotbecauseIloveflyinginthes______.五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。50.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为同义句)She________________________schoolbybuseveryday.51.Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.(改为否定句)I________________youshouldseeadentist.52.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________theyplayingfootball?53.Thebookisinteresting.(改为感叹句)________________interestingbookitis!54.Hefinishedhishomeworkanhourago.(改为一般疑问句)________he________hishomeworkanhourago?六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列单词连成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。55.you,do,what,want,to,be,when,grow,up______________________________56.is,important,to,it,exercise,regularly______________________________57.should,we,protect,animals,wild______________________________58.not,to,late,don't,arrive________________________