2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）

-2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语人教版第一单元单元检测卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________得分：__________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Iwanttobea(n)______becauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.actorD.reporter()2.Mysisterwantstostudy______inthefuturesoshecanworkinabigcompany.A.medicineB.computerscienceC.lawD.art()3.–Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?–I'mgoingto______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.watchC.seeD.look()4.Itisimportantforustokeepa______betweenschoolworkandhobbies.A.balanceB.listC.planD.goal()5.Shedecidedtolearnhowtoplaythepianoaftershesawaninteresting______aboutmusic.A.magazineB.programC.bookD.newspaper()6.Ifyouwanttobecomeawriter,youshouldreadmorebooksandpractice______everyday.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.wrote()7.Manystudentshopetogoto______universitywhentheygrowup.A.aB.anC.theD./()8.–Doyouknowwherethenewlibraryis?–Yes,it's______theparkandthepostoffice.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on()9.Hemadearesolutiontoexercisemore,buthedidn't______itlastweek.A.keepB.makeC.takeD.get()10.Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsinour______,suchasdoctors,teachers,anddrivers.A.familyB.schoolC.communityD.country()11.Ithinkthebestwaytorelaxis______music.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.listensto()12.–Howoftendoyouhelpyourmotherwithhousework?–______.Ihelphereveryday.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.NeverD.Hardlyever()13.Theboywantstobeapilotbecausehelovesflying______thesky.A.throughB.acrossC.overD.into()14.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams______true.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came()15.–Whatdoesyourfatherdo?–Heisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.nurseB.driverC.cookD.farmer二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Nextyear,Iwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Ihavemanydreamsforthefuture.First,Iwanttobea(16)______.IloveanimalsverymuchandIoftenvisittheanimalshelteronweekends.Torealizethisdream,Ineedtostudyhardatbiologyandchemistry.Second,Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.Ithinkitis(17)______tolearnaboutdifferentcultures.SoIplantoimprovemyEnglishskills.Iusuallyspendtwohours(18)______Englisheveryday.Third,Iwanttoliveahealthylife.Iknowthathealthisthemostimportantthing.SoIdecidetoeat(19)______foodanddosportsregularly.However,makingresolutionsisnoteasy.Lastyear,Imadearesolutiontoruneverymorning,butI(20)______itafteronlyoneweek.Thistime,Iwilltrymybesttokeepmyresolutions.IbelievethatifIworkhard,mydreamswill(21)______true.Ialsowanttogivesomeadvicetootherstudents.First,setcleargoals.Don'tjustsay"Iwanttobesuccessful."Bespecific.Second,makeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday.Third,don'tgiveupeasily.Whenyoufacedifficulties,rememberwhyyoustarted.Lifeisfullof(22)______.ButIamreadytofacethem.IamsurethatIwillbecomeabetterpersoninthefuture.Ihopeeveryonecanmaketheirownresolutionsandworkhardtoachievethem.Let'sstartnow!()16.A.teacherB.vetC.scientistD.artist()17.A.boringB.difficultC.wonderfulD.strange()18.A.readingB.readingC.toreadD.reads()19.A.unhealthyB.deliciousC.healthyD.cheap()20.A.keptB.forgotC.lostD.broke()21.A.turnB.comeC.goD.get()22.A.challengesB.mistakesC.friendsD.problems三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断正误或选择最佳答案。PassageATomisatwelve-year-oldboy.HelivesinBeijing.Hisparentsarebothdoctors.Theyworkinabighospital.Tomlikesplayingbasketballverymuch.Heplaysitwithhisfriendsafterschooleveryday.Healsolikesreadingstorybooks.Onweekends,heoftengoestothelibrarytoreadbooksabouthistoryandscience.Tomhasalotofplansforthefuture.Hewantstobeabasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hethinksbeingabasketballplayeriscool.Hewantstojoinaprofessionalteamandwingames.However,heknowsthatheneedstostudyhardfirst.Hedecidestokeepabalancebetweensportsandstudy.Hepromisestofinishhishomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball.Hisfathertellshim,"Ifyouwanttobeagreatplayer,youmustbedisciplined.Youcannotjustplayallday."Tomagreeswithhisfather.HemakesaresolutiontostudymathandEnglishwell.Hebelievesthateducationisveryimportantforeveryone.()23.WheredoesTomlive?A.InShanghai.B.InGuangzhou.C.InBeijing.D.InShenzhen.()24.WhatdoTom'sparentsdo?A.Theyareteachers.B.Theyaredoctors.C.Theyarewriters.D.Theyareengineers.()25.WhatdoesTomlikedoingonweekends?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingTV.C.Goingtothelibrary.D.Visitinghisgrandparents.()26.WhydoesTomwanttobeabasketballplayer?A.Becausehethinksitiscool.B.Becausehisparentswanthimto.C.Becausehewantstomakemoney.D.Becausehedoesn'tlikestudying.()27.WhatdoesTompromisetodobeforeplayingbasketball?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohishomework.C.Tocleanhisroom.D.Toeatdinner.PassageBDoyouhaveanyNewYear'sresolutions?Manypeoplemakeresolutionsatthebeginningofanewyear.Aresolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourself.Somecommonresolutionsincludelosingweight,learninganewlanguage,orsavingmoney.Makingresolutionsisgood,butkeepingthemishard.Accordingtoasurvey,onlytenpercentofpeoplekeeptheirresolutionsforthewholeyear.Whyisitsodifficult?Onereasonisthattheresolutionsaretoobig.Forexample,saying"Iwilllosefiftypounds"istoohard.Anotherreasonisthatpeopledon'thaveaplan.Theyjustmakeawishwithoutknowinghowtodoit.Tomakeyourresolutionseasiertokeep,trythesetips.First,makesmallgoals.Insteadof"Iwillreadtenbooks,"say"Iwillreadtwentypagesaday."Second,writeyourresolutionsdown.Writingthemhelpsyourememberthem.Third,tellyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourresolutions.Theycanencourageyouwhenyoufeellikegivingup.Remember,itisnevertoolatetochangeyourmind.Ifyoufailonce,don'tworry.Justtryagainnexttime.Lifeisabouttryingyourbest.()28.Whatisaresolutionaccordingtothetext?A.Agiftfromparents.B.Apromisetooneself.C.Aplanforvacation.D.Alistofshoppingitems.()29.Whatpercentageofpeoplekeeptheirresolutionsforawholeyear?A.Tenpercent.B.Fiftypercent.C.Eightypercent.D.Onehundredpercent.()30.Whyisithardtokeepresolutions?A.Becausepeoplearelazy.B.Becausetheresolutionsaretoobigorlackaplan.C.Becausetherearenoholidays.D.Becausepeopledon'thavefriends.()31.WhichtipisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.Makesmallgoals.B.Writeresolutionsdown.C.Tellothersaboutthem.D.Buyexpensivegiftsforyourself.()32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightquickly.B.Howtosavemoney.C.TipsonmakingandkeepingNewYear'sresolutions.D.Theimportanceoflearninganewlanguage.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。33.Mybrotherwantstobeap______whenhegrowsup.Helikesdrawingpictures.34.Weshouldkeepab______betweenworkandrest.35.Shemadear______tolearnFrenchthisyear.36.Itisnecessaryforustohaveah______lifestyle.37.Hedecidedtogiveups______videogamesandfocusonhisstudies.38.Theteacheraskedustowriteareportaboutourf______plans.39.Ihopemydreamcanc______trueoneday.40.Theyaregoingtomovetoanewc______nextmonth.41.Readingbooksisagoodwaytok______knowledge.42.Pleasemakesureyouf______yourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.五、句型转换（共5小题；每空一词，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。43.Sheisgoingtovisitheruncletomorrow.(对划线部分提问)____________shegoingtodotomorrow?44.Iwanttobeasinger.(改为同义句)I____________tobeasinger.45.Heexercisesthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________doesheexercise?46.TheywillgotothemuseumnextSunday.(改为一般疑问句)______they______tothemuseumnextSunday?47.Myresolutionistolearnanewinstrument.(对划线部分提问)______isyourresolution?六、书面表达（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter来信询问你新学期的计划。请根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。1.你的新学期目标（至少两点，如学习、运动等）；2.你打算如何实现这些目标；3.你对未来的展望。要求：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名；3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Youaskedmeaboutmyplansforthenewsemester.Hereismyletter._________________________