2026年四川省攀枝花市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）试卷第=page11页（共=sectionpages33页）攀枝花市2026年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语本试题卷共10页，满分150分。注意事项：1．考生作答前必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置上，并使用2B铅笔将考号对应数字涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再将正确考号对应数字涂黑。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答案填涂在答题卡区域对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色墨迹签字笔作答在答题卡题目规定位置上。4．答在本试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效。考试结束，将本试题卷及答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力测试（共四大题，满分30分）一、听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.A.Seeyou.

B.Notbad.

C.Don’tdoit.2.A.Hereyouare.

B.Thatsoundsfun.

C.Sorry,Ms.Wang.3.A.Iwentbyair.

B.Itwaswonderful.

C.Shelookedexcited.4.A.Yes,I’dloveto.

B.No,Idon’tmind.

C.Sure,hereyouare.5.A.Threeyearsago.

B.Forthreeyears.

C.Inthreeyears.二、短对话理解。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）6.WhydoesTomlikespringbest?A.Becauseit’ssunny.B.Becausehelikesflowers.C.Becausehelikesflyingkites.7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodoattheartfestival?A.Singasong.B.Playthepiano.C.Performadance.8.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinSydneytomorrow?A.Snowy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.10.WhodidtheboycampwithlastSaturday?A.Parents.

B.Friends.

C.Classmates.三、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter.

B.Afirefighter.

C.Anengineer.12.Whydoestheboywanttobethat?A.Tokeepfit.B.Tobuilduphisbody.C.Tobeaherolikehisuncle.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。13.WhatdoestheboywantLilytodo?A.Planttrees.B.Beavolunteer.C.Beagreenperson.14.HowwillLilygotoworkinthefuture?A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.15.WhatmayLilydowhengoingout?A.Turnoffthelights.B.Wearoldclothes.C.Takesomenewbooks.四、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofrunning?A.It’seasy.

B.It’sboring.

C.It’sdifficult.17.Whydoesthespeakergivetheadvice?A.Torunfaster.B.Tokeephealthy.C.Toavoidgettinghurt.18.Accordingtothesecondsuggestion,whatshouldwedo?A.Prepareourbody.B.Weartherightshoes.C.Mindourrunningspeed.19.Whichcouldbeabetterplaceforrunning?A.Apark.

B.Abusystreet.

C.Amountainroad.20.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分45分）五、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。1．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourcity?—Thebest-knownDonghuaMountaincomesas________firstchoice.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．Tengfeifailedmanytimes,________hedidn’tloseheart.A．as B．so C．but D．since3．—Mary,isthisyourbrother’swatch?—No,________isblack.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours4．DengQinming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdream________manyyears’hardwork.A．in B．about C．without D．through5．—Look!IsthatourITteacher?—No,it________beher.Sheishavingameetingabroadnow.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t6．Myfatheralwaystellsme,“Don’tgetoutofthecar________itstops.”A．if B．while C．until D．when7．Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinoureverydaylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．mostimportant D．themostimportant8．Somestudentsaregoingto________thePanzhihuaPark.Let’sgotogether.A．makeup B．cleanup C．lookup D．giveup9．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—TheyaretalkingaboutChineseinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A．that B．who C．when D．where10．—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichisyourfavorite?—TravelingtoaVillageWestoftheMountainbyLuYou.A．is B．are C．was D．were11．WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtme________theold.A．respect B．respects C．respected D．torespect12．JackfromtheUS________Chinesecalligraphy(书法)sincehecametoChina.A．studies B．studied C．hasstudied D．wasstudying13．Lindagotexcitedwhenherwriting________byherteacherinclass.A．read B．reads C．isread D．wasread14．—Emma,doyouknow________forthesummerholidaythisyear?—Yes.WearegoingtoXi’an.A．wherewewent B．wheredidwegoC．wherewearegoing D．wherearewegoing15．—Homeisalwaysthewarmestplace.—________.Eastorwest,homeisbest.A．Itotallyagree B．Allright C．I’mafraidnot D．Notatall六、口语交际（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）用下面所给句子完成对话，有一项多余。从所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。M:Hi,Liangliang.I’mdoingasurveyaboutthechangesinhometowns.CanIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.Feelfreetoask.M:Whereareyoufrom?W:IcomefromPanzhihua.____16____Andit’salsotheonlycitynamedafteraflowerinChina.M:That’samazing.____17____W:Yes.Inthepast,ittookpeoplealongtimetogotoothercities.Butnow,thehigh-speedrailwayhasmadepeople’stravelmoreconvenient.Andmoreandmoretouristscometomyhometowntospendwinter.M:You’reright.____18____W:Anewtheaterandmanynewparkshavebeenbuilt,whichmakespeople’slifemorecolorful.M:Couldyougivesomewishestoyourhometown?W:____19____M:Great!IwishIcouldgothereoneday.____20____W:You’rewelcome.A．Howaboutotherchanges?B．Thanksforsharingthesewithme.C．Whydosomanypeoplevisityourhometown?D．It’sacityinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.E．Doyouthinkyourhometownhaschangedalot?F．Ihopemyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.七、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）先通读下面两段短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AWhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iaskedmymom,“Couldyouhelpme?”Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”ThenIgotsosad.Iusedtothinkshewasa____21____mother.Forexample,oneday,Iinvitedsomefriendstomy____22____.Mybedroomwasuntidy.Bookswerealloverthetableandthefloor.Iaskedmymothertohelpmetidyit.Butshesaid____23____,“Doityourself,girl.”SoIhadtodoitonmyown.Becauseofmy“lazy”mother,Iwashmyclothesandcleanmyroom____24____.Icanalsohelpmyparentsdosomehousework.Now,I____25____mymother.It’sher“laziness”thatmakesmecleverandhard-working.Ihaveagreatmother.Agoodmotherisagoodteacher.21．A．lazy B．good C．clever D．hard-working22．A．class B．home C．office D．school23．A．sadly B．happily C．seriously D．excitedly24．A．myself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves25．A．hate B．refuse C．change D．understandBThesummerbeforetheninthgrade,myfathertookmetoasmallvillageinQinghai.Afteralong____26____day,wefinallyarrivedatthequietplace.Theairwasfreshbutthin,andthefieldswereopenandwide____27____citylights.Thatnight,somethingamazinghappened.Asitgrewdark,countlessstars____28____,fillingthesky.Iasked,“Dad,whydothestarslookso____29____here?Theyseemmuchbrighter.”“Thestarsarethesame.”Myfathersmiled,“That’sjustbecauseinthe____30____,thelightsandbuildingsblock(阻挡)ourview.Here,wecanfinallyseehowbigtheuniverseis.”Lyingonthesoftgrass,I____31____feltverysmall.Allmyprideaboutgettinggoodgradesatschool,allthetimesIhadafightwithothers,andeventhemomentwhenIrefusedtosaysorrytomybestfriend—____32____ofthemseemedimportantunderthehugesky.Someofthesestars’lighthasbeentravelingforhundredsofyearsjusttoreachustonight.Comparedwiththat,theproblemsIhavearesosmall!Now,____33____Istartfeelingtooproudordisappointedaboutsomething,Irememberthatnightunderthestars.IthinkabouthowsmallIaminthis____34____universe,andhowmuchthereistolearn.ThestarshavebeenshiningforbillionsofyearsandI’mjustbeginningtounderstandthings.This____35____helpsmestayhumble(谦逊的)andkeepsmewantingtolearnmoreeveryday.26．A．tiring B．relaxing C．surprising D．interesting27．A．of B．for C．about D．without28．A．agreed B．appeared C．disagreed D．disappeared29．A．fresh B．dark C．different D．quiet30．A．sky B．city C．house D．village31．A．easily B．quickly C．hardly D．suddenly32．A．all B．some C．none D．many33．A．whenever B．however C．whoever D．whatever34．A．short B．small C．huge D．high35．A．hobby B．example C．problem D．experience第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）八、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。AIfyou’replanningatripinautumn,thebestthingyoucandoistogetoutofthebigcitiesandintonature.Chinahasmanynaturalplacesthatlookbestinautumn.Let’stakealook!RedLeavesValleyInJilinProvince,youcanseeamazingredleavesinRedLeavesValleyeveryautumn.Thebrightredmapletrees(枫树)lookbeautifulwiththemountainsbehindthem.Youcandrive(about1.5hours)ortakeautumntourbuses.JiuzhaigouNatureReserveJiuzhaigouNatureReserveisfamousforitswildpandasandbeautifulbluelakes,butOctoberisthebesttimetovisitwhenthetreesturnbrightred.YoucanflytoChengduandthendriveabout6hoursnorth,ortakeashorterflighttoJiuzhaiHuanglongAirport.Fromtheairport,it’sstillatwo-hourdrivetothepark.YellowMountainsTheYellowMountainsinAnhuiProvincearebeautifulallyearround.Butautumnmakesthemspecial.ThesefamousmountainshaveinspiredChinesepaintersforcenturieswiththeirwonderfulshapes.Whenautumncomes,themountainsturngoldenyellowanddeepred.Thiscreatesanevenmorebreathtakingview.KanasLakeInXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,there’saspecialplacecalledKanasLake.Ithasthickforestswithtreesthatturnyellowandredinautumn.Butit’snoteasytogettherebecauseit’sfaraway.ThebestwaytovisititistojoinatourgroupfromUrumqi.36．Whichisthebestseasontovisitthesefourplaces?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.37．WhatisJiuzhaigouNatureReservefamousfor?A．Thickforestsandyellowtrees.B．Mapletreesandamazingleaves.C．Wonderfulmountainsandalonghistory.D．Wildpandasandbeautifulbluelakes.38．WhichplacehasinspiredChinesepaintersforcenturies?A．KanasLake. B．YellowMountains.C．RedLeavesValley. D．JiuzhaigouNatureReserve.39．WhichisthebestwaytovisitKanasLake?A．Todriveacar. B．Totakeabus.C．Totakeaplane. D．Tojoinatourgroup.40．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Ahistorynovel. B．Asciencetextbook.C．Atravelmagazine. D．Asportswebsite.BBrucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeenhardforhim.That’swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethebusthisyear.“You’dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphones(耳机)on,”shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,heputonhisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.Suddenly,hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhisgrade.“Hey,Bruce?I’mMike,”theboysaid.“Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhearyousingingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?”“Uh,no,”Bruce’sfaceturnedred.“Thatwasn’tme.”Mikelookedalittlesurprised.Buthesaidnothingandwentaway.Forthenextfewdays,BruceregrettedtellingalietoMike.“MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob,”hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedtowearasmileonhisface.“Hi,Bruce,”Mikesaid.“Icanhearyourmusiceveryday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste.”Bruce’seyeslitup.“Don’tyouthinkthesongsaretooold?”heasked.“Notatall,”Mikeanswered.“Ilovesongsofthepast,too.”BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedtheheadphones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusicuntilBrucegotoffathisstop.“Seeyoutomorrow!”Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye.“ImusttellMomhowImetMikeandwehadthebesttime...withheadphoneson,”hesmiledtohimself.41．WhatdoweknowaboutBruce?A．Heoftentellslies.B．Makingfriendsiseasyforhim.C．Musicmakeshimfeeleasy.D．Heseldomputsheadphoneson.42．HowdidBrucefeelafterheliedtoMike?A．Regretful. B．Satisfied.C．Surprised. D．Thankful.43．InwhatwayareBruceandMikesimilartoeachother?A．Theyarebothshy.B．Theybothlikeoldsongs.C．Theyareinthesameband.D．Theyusedtotakethebustoschool.44．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Bruce’seyeslitup.②Bruce’sfaceturnedred.③Brucesharedhisheadphones.④Brucetoldhisbesttimetohismom.A．②①③④ B．②③④① C．③②①④ D．③①④②45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmazingBandB．TheWaysofMakingFriendsC．TheMusicfromHeadphonesD．TheFriendshipwithHeadphonesonCHaveyoueverdreamedofflying?Recently,anamazingeventtookplaceatZhejiangUniversity.TheJetRobteamshowedtheirnewflyingjetpack(喷气背包)inpublic.Thisinventioncaughttheeyesofmanycuriousstudents,whogatheredtoseeforthemselves.Assoonasthecrowdgathered,amannamedJiaoBojingputonthejetpack.Hespreadhisarmswide.Withastrongpush,heliftedalmosttwometersofftheground!Notonlydidheflyup,buthealsozipped(快速移动)aroundintheskylikea“real-lifeIronMan”.Afterafewspins,helandedsmoothly,asifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.Jiao,aflighttestengineer,explainedhowthejetpackworks.Ithasfiveengines.Twoareineachhand,andoneisonhisback.Thissetupletshimcontrolhowhighorhowfastheflies.Thewholejetpackweighs31kilograms,butwhenit’sfulloffuel(燃料),it’s46kilograms.Withitsweight,apersoncanflyfor3to5minutes,whichisjustenoughtimetofeellikeasuperhero!Thecreationofthejetpackwasnotawalkinthepark.Ittooktheteamthreetofouryearstogetitright.Jiaomentionedtheyspenttwoofthoseyearstestinghowitflew.“Thisisthebestsystemwe’vebuiltsofar,”hesaidwithpride.Healsosharedthatflyingsafelytakespractice.“It’slikelearningtorideabike,”hesaid.Jiaohopesthatoneday,hiswholefamilycanflytogetherinthesky.Itsoundslikeascenefromastorybook,buthebelievesitcouldhappensoon.Withhardworkandcreativity,theymightmaketheirdreamcometrue!46．Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?A．Togiveareasontoreaders.B．Torealizereaders’dreams.C．Togetananswerfromreaders.D．Todrawreaders’attention.47．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Wherethejetpackflies.B．Howthejetpackworks.C．Howfastthejetpackflies.D．Howhighthejetpackflies.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“awalkinthepark”inParagraph4mean?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Jiaowasnotpleasedwiththejetpack.B．Jiaothinksflyingintheskycouldn’thappen.C．Jiao’steamspentthreetofouryearstestinghowitflew.D．Jiaohopestoflytogetherwithhiswholefamilyinthesky.50．What’sthemaintopicofthispassage?A．TheJetRobteam. B．Jiao’sflyingpractice.C．Anewflyingjetpack. D．Aflighttestengineer.DAfterarainstorm,whenthesunshinesthroughtheclouds:red,orange,yellow,green,indigo,blue,andpurple.Whatarewetalkingabout?Arainbow,ofcourse!Butdidyouknowyoucansometimesseecolorfulrainbowsonbrightdays,too?Ifyou’veeverblownbubblesinaparkonasunnyday,youmighthavenoticedthatthoselittlebubblescanalsoshowrainbowcolors.So,howdoesthathappen?Tounderstand,let’slookcloseratwhatbubblesaremadeof.Bubbleslookliketinyballoonsfullofair.Theyaremadeofthinlayers(层)ofsoapandwater.Alotlikesandwiches,theouterandinner(内部的)layersofbubblesaresoap,andthemiddlelayeriswater.Whenlightwaveshitbubbles,somearereflectedtooureyesfromtheoutersurfaceofthebubbles,andsomearereflectedtooureyesfromtheinnersurface.Becausetheinnersurfaceisalittlefartheraway,thelightwavesfromtheouterandinnersurfacescanmix.Thismixingiswhatcreatesthecolorsinbubbles.Sometimes,themixingmakescolorsbrighter,whileothertimesitmakessomecolorsdisappear.Theresultisabeautifulshowofcolors,justlikearainbow!Thecolorsyouseeinbubblesdependonthethicknessofthesoapandwaterlayers.Eachcolormatchesacertainthickness.Asbubblesmovearoundandchangeshape,theirlayerschangetoo.That’swhybubblescanlooklikethey’rechangingcolorsastheydanceintheair!51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Balloonsflyinthepark. B．Bubblesshowrainbowcolors.C．Thesunshinesthroughtheclouds. D．Rainbowscomeoutaftertherainstorms.52．Whichofthefollowingshowsthelayersofabubble?A．①soap

②water③soapB．①water②soap③waterC．①soap

②soap③waterD．①water②water③soap53．Whatcreatethecolorsinbubbles?A．Themixingoflightwaves.B．Thedisappearanceofsomecolors.C．Lightwavesfromtheoutersurfaces.D．Lightwavesfromtheinnersurfaces.54．Whatdothecolorsyouseeinbubblesdependon?A．Theclearairandbeautifulrainbow.B．Thethicknessofthesoapandwaterlayers.C．Thechangeableshapesandlayersofbubbles.D．Thedelicioussandwichesandbrightballoons.55．WhichofthefollowingquestionscanParagraph6explain?A．Howdolightwavesform?B．Wheredolightwavesspread?C．Whycanthecolorsinbubbleschange?D．Whatcanmakethecolorsinbubblesstaylonger?第四部分书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）九、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所提供的单词或者首字母，用单词的适当形式完成短文。请将答案写在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Ithasthe____56____(large)bambooplantedareaintheworld.BamboohasbeencloselyconnectedwiththedailylivesofChinesepeopleforthousandsofyears.Peoplewroteonbambooslips(竹简)b____57____paperwasinvented.Thenbamboowasusedforpapermakingbecauseitproducedhigh-qualitypaperandwasinexpensive.Today,itisstillo____58____ofthematerialsforpapermaking.Bamboohasalsobeenusedtocreatehats,shoes,houses,bridgesandsoon.Besides,bambootubes(竹筒)filledw____59____ricegivepeopleaspecialtaste.Bambooisnotjusta____60____(use)plant.Itiscalledthe“gentleman”amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities.Itsdeeprootstellustobedetermined,anditsemptyinsideremindsusnot____61____(be)proud.Itgrowstallandstraight,likeapersonwho____62____(stand)upforwhatisright.Bamboocanalsogrowagainafterbeingcut,showingthespiritofnever____63____(give)up.Foralongtime,bamboohasgivenartistsalotof____64____(idea).Writershavewrittenpoemsandstoriesaboutbambootopraise____65____(it)beautyandstrongcharacter.BamboohasalsobeenafavoritetopicforfamousChinesepainters.十、任务型读写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）选择适当的句子完成短文。注意有一项多余。请将所选句子前的字母填涂在答题卡上，直接写在试卷上不给分。Everyonefeelsafraidsometimes.Bravepeoplearenotpeoplewhoneverfeelfear.____66____Somethinkbravepeoplearebornthatway.Theythinkbravepeopleneverworryordoubt.Butthisisnottrue.Beingbraveisactingthroughfear.It’schoosingtotrywhenwewanttostop.____67____It’sstandingupwhenwewanttositdown.Lifeisfullofthingswecan’tcontrol.____68____Somedaysaregood,whilesomedaysarehard.Beingbravedoesn’tmeanknowingeverythingwillbeOK.Beingbravemeanstryingevenwhenwe’renotsure.____69____Whenwe’rescaredbutstilltakeonesmallstep,that’scourage.Whenwefailbuttryagain,that’scourage.Whenwesay“Ineedhelp”,thatiscourage,too.Wedon’tneedtodobigthingstobebrave.Everytimewefacesomethinghardinsteadofrunningaway,we’rebeingbrave.____70____Remember—feelingafraiddoesn’tmeanwe’renotbrave.Whatmakesusbraveiswhatwedowhenwefeelafraid.Justtakeonesmallstep,thenanother.That’showcourageworks.A．Weallhavecourageinsideus.B．Weneverknowwhatwillhappennext.C．Eachtimewedothis,wegrowstronger.D．It’sspeakingwhenwewanttostayquiet.E．Theyknoweverythingandneverworryordoubt.F．Theyarethosewhokeepgoingevenwhentheyarescared.十一、写作（满分15分）71．假如你是李华，你校在校园网上征集关于本学期研学活动（schooltrip）方案的意见。请你在校园网上跟帖发表你的意见。内容包括：1．从下面两个方案中挑选一个，并说明理由；2．从选定方案中选择三项活动，并就这三项活动分别说明理由；3．提出你对此次活动的建议或期望。写作要求：1．词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）答案第=page11页（共=sectionpages22页）1．D【详解】句意：——如果我去你的城市旅行，你会建议什么地方？——最著名的东华山是首选。a一个；an一个；the这个/那个（定冠词）。序数词first前通常加定冠词the，表示特指“第一”，thefirstchoice意为“首选”。2．C【详解】句意：腾飞失败了很多次，但是他没有灰心。as因为/当……时；so所以；but但是；since自从/因为。根据“Tengfeifailedmanytimes,…hedidn’tloseheart.”可知前后句是转折关系，虽然失败多次，但没有失去信心。3．A【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你哥哥的手表吗？——不，他的是黑色的。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的/你们的。根据问句“isthisyourbrother’swatch”可知，此处指代“你哥哥的手表”，哥哥是男性，且空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词his指代“hiswatch”。4．D【详解】句意：邓清明，神舟十五号的一名宇航员，通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。in在……里；about关于；without没有；through通过。根据“achievedhisdream…manyyears’hardwork”可知，实现梦想是凭借多年的努力，through表示“通过”，符合语境。5．B【详解】句意：——看！那是我们的IT老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在正在国外开会。can能，可以；can’t不可能；must一定，肯定；mustn’t禁止，千万不要。根据答语中的“No”以及后句“Sheishavingameetingabroadnow.”可知，老师此刻正在国外开会，因此眼前的人“不可能”是她，此处是有把握的否定推测，应使用can’t。6．C【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我，“直到车停下来再下车。”if如果；while当……时候；until直到……为止；when当……时候。根据“Don’tgetoutofthecar...itstops.”可知，此处考查not...until句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示车停了才能下车。7．A【详解】句意：均衡饮食在我们日常生活中和规律运动一样重要。固定结构as…as中间要用形容词原级，important符合这个语法规则。8．B【详解】句意：一些学生打算去打扫攀枝花公园。我们一起去吧。makeup编造，组成；cleanup打扫，清理；lookup查阅，抬头看；giveup放弃。根据空后的“thePanzhihuaPark”以及下文“Let’sgotogether.”可知，此处是指去公园参与公益活动，即“打扫公园”，cleanup符合语境逻辑。9．A【详解】句意：他们正在谈论那些对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响的中国发明物。that那；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。先行词是“Chineseinventions”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用指物的关系代词。who指人，when指时间，where指地点，that可指物。应填that。10．B【详解】句意：——这本书里有许多中国古诗。哪一首是你最喜欢的？——陆游的《游山西村》。is一般现在时，单数；are一般现在时，复数；was一般过去时，单数；were一般过去时，复数。根据问句的is可知本句为一般现在时，therebe句型遵循就近原则，后面manyancientChinesepoems是复数名词，be动词使用are。11．D【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我的父母教我要尊敬老人。respect尊敬（原形）；respects尊敬（单三形式）；respected尊敬（过去时）；torespect尊敬（不定式）。teachsb.todosth.意为“教某人做某事”，动词不定式torespect作宾语补足语。12．C【详解】句意：来自美国的Jack自从来到中国就一直在学习中国书法。根据时间标志词“sincehecametoChina”可知，本句表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在，要用现在完成时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。13．D【详解】句意：当琳达的作文在课堂上被老师朗读时，她很兴奋。主句got是一般过去时，herwriting和read为被动关系，要用一般过去时被动语态wasread。14．C【详解】句意：——Emma，你知道今年暑假我们要去哪里吗？——知道。我们要去西安。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项。根据答语“WearegoingtoXi’an.”可知表示将来的计划，A选项为一般过去时，C选项为现在进行时表将来，符合语境。15．A【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。Itotallyagree完全同意；Allright好吧；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Notatall一点也不。根据答语后句“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”可知，说话者引用谚语来支持对方的观点，表示强烈赞同。Itotallyagree意为“我完全同意”，符合语境。16．D17．E18．A19．F20．B【导语】本文是一篇关于家乡变化的对话。对话中的男士正在做一个关于家乡变化的调查，他询问了梁亮关于其家乡攀枝花的相关情况，梁亮介绍了家乡的位置、交通变化、城市建设的改善，并表达了对家乡未来的美好祝愿。【详解】16．结合上文“IcomefromPanzhihua.”以及下文“Andit’salsotheonlycitynamedafteraflowerinChina.”，此处应进一步介绍攀枝花的基本情况。选项D“It’sacityinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。17．根据下文回答“Yes.”，此处应为一个一般疑问句。结合下文提到的过去和现在交通变化的对比，此处应询问家乡是否发生了很大变化。选项E“Doyouthinkyourhometownhaschangedalot?”符合语境。18．结合下文“Anewtheaterandmanynewparkshavebeenbuilt,whichmakespeople’slifemorecolorful.”可知，这是在列举具体的变化设施，此处应询问其他的变化。选项A“Howaboutotherchanges?”符合语境。19．结合上文“Couldyougivesomewishestoyourhometown?”，此处需要表达对家乡的祝愿。选项F“Ihopemyhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.”符合语境。20．结合下文“You’rewelcome.”，此处是表达感谢。选项B“Thanksforsharingthesewithme.”符合语境。21．A22．B23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文记叙了母亲坚持让作者自己做事情，起初作者认为母亲懒惰，后来明白母亲是为了培养自己独立，最终理解了母亲的爱。【详解】21．句意：我过去认为她是一位懒惰的母亲。根据下文“Becauseofmy‘lazy’mother”可知，作者起初误解母亲懒惰，作者当时因母亲不帮忙而伤心，故认为母亲懒惰合理。good“好的”；clever“聪明的”；hard-working“勤劳的”，均不符合语境。22．句意：例如，有一天，我邀请了一些朋友来我家。根据后文“Mybedroomwasuntidy”可知，卧室位于家里，因此作者是邀请朋友到家里，home“家”，逻辑通顺。class“班级”；office“办公室”；school“学校”，均不符合语境。23．句意：但她严肃地说，“你自己做，女孩。”根据母亲教育孩子独立的态度及后文“SoIhadtodoitonmyown.”所说我不得不自己打扫可知，母亲态度很严肃认真，seriously“严肃认真地”，符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”；happily“开心地”；excitedly“兴奋地”，均不符合语境。24．句意：因为我“懒惰”的妈妈，我自己洗衣服、打扫房间。文章主题是培养独立性，主语与反身代词人称需一致。根据主语“I”可知，对应的反身代词应为myself。herself“她自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；themselves“他们自己”，均不符合题意。25．句意：现在，我理解我的母亲了。根据后文“It’sher‘laziness’thatmakesmecleverandhard-working”可知，作者明白了母亲的用心，态度由误解转变为感激和理解，understand“理解”，符合文章主旨升华。hate“讨厌”；refuse“拒绝”；change“改变”，均不符合语境。26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．D32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在九年级前的暑假随父亲去青海一个小村庄，夜晚在星空下感受到宇宙的浩瀚，从而学会谦逊、保持求知欲的故事。【详解】26．句意：经过漫长而疲惫的一天，我们终于到达了那个安静的地方。根据“afteralong____day,wefinallyarrived”表明，经过长途跋涉后到达，应是疲惫的，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合语境，relaxing“令人放松的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”和interesting“有趣的”不符。27．句意：空气清新但稀薄，田野开阔宽广，没有城市的灯光。下文“citylights”以及后文“thelightsandbuildingsblockourview”表明，这里没有城市灯光，without“没有”符合语境，of“属于”、for“为了”和about“关于”不符。28．句意：天色渐暗，无数星星出现了，布满了天空。下文“fillingthesky”表明，星星应是出现，appeared“出现”符合语境，agreed“同意”、disagreed“不同意”和disappeared“消失”不符。29．句意：我问：“爸爸，为什么这里的星星看起来如此不同？它们似乎明亮得多。”下文“Theyseemmuchbrighter”以及父亲解释城市灯光阻挡视线表明，这里的星星看起来不一样，different“不同的”符合语境，fresh“新鲜的”、dark“黑暗的”和quiet“安静的”不符。30．句意：父亲笑着说：“星星是一样的。那只是因为在城市里，灯光和建筑物阻挡了我们的视线。”下文“thelightsandbuildingsblockourview”表明，城市里有灯光和建筑，city“城市”符合语境，sky“天空”、house“房子”和village“村庄”不符。31．句意：躺在柔软的草地上，我突然感到自己非常渺小。下文“feltverysmall”以及后文对自身问题的反思表明，这是突然产生的感悟，suddenly“突然”符合语境，easily“容易地”、quickly“快速地”和hardly“几乎不”不符。32．句意：所有这一切在浩瀚的天空下似乎都不重要了。下文“seemedimportantunderthehugesky”以及“theproblemsIhavearesosmall”表明，这些事在浩瀚星空下都不重要了，noneofthem“它们中没有一个”符合语境，all“所有”、some“一些”和many“许多”不符。33．句意：现在，每当我开始感到过于骄傲或对某事失望时，我都会想起星空下的那个夜晚。下文“Irememberthatnightunderthestars”表明，每当有这种情绪时就回忆，whenever“每当”符合语境，however“然而”、whoever“无论谁”和whatever“无论什么”不符。34．句意：我想到自己在这个浩瀚的宇宙中是多么渺小，还有多少东西要学。上文“howbigtheuniverseis”和“thehugesky”表明，宇宙是浩瀚的，huge“巨大的”符合语境，short“短的”、small“小的”和high“高的”不符。35．句意：这段经历帮助我保持谦逊，并让我每天都想学到更多。全文讲述了作者在青海星空下的那一夜感悟，这应是一段经历，experience“经历”符合语境，hobby“爱好”、example“例子”和problem“问题”不符。36．C37．