青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题（原卷版）

青海省西宁市2018年中考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷,不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答,否则无效。3.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场、座位号写在答题卡上,同时填写在试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑(如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号)非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应位置,字体工整,笔迹清楚。第I卷(选择题)一、听力理解第一节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)1.What'swrongwithPeter?2.Wheredoesthewoman'sbrotherwork?3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotothepianoclass?4.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?5.WhichoneisNOTTony'swaytostudyEnglish?第二节听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)6.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.DengWen.B.J.K.Rowling.C.Mary.7.Howwillthemanhelpthesickkids?A.Givethemmoney.B.Cleanupthehospital.C.Helpthemwiththeirschoolwork.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheemperor?A.Shedoesn'tlikehimatall.B.Sheloveshim.C.Shedoesn'tmindhim.9.HowoldisAlexisnow?A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Twenty-two.10.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthedialog?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.第三节听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。11.Doestheboyhaveballs?A.Yes.hedoes.B.No.hedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.12.Whydoestheboyborrowmoneyfromhismom?A.Tobuynewballsforhimself.B.TobuynewballsforJack.C.TotreatJackadinner.听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthehouse.C.Onthesubway.14.Whatdoyouthinkthetwomen’sjobsareinthedialog?A.Policemen.B.Runners.C.Actors.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanalwaysplayscomputergames.B.Thespeakersmaybewifeandhusband.C.Themanalwaysplayswithhismobilephone.第四节听短文,根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(读两遍)CareHomeNursinghomesfor16Twodogs17dollarsamonth18takecareofthemYoungdogs19Becausethepetsnowhave20,therearemoreoldpetsinJapan.16.A.olddogsB.oldpeopleC.allkindsofoldpets17.A.100B.200C.30018.A.ThedoctorsB.ThenursesC.Theyoungdogs19.A.nursesatthehomeB.babiesoftheolderonesC.workersatthehome20.A.moreyoungbabiesB.betterhealthcareC.morenurses二、单项选择1.--DoyoulikethemovieAmazingChina?It's________educationalmovie.--Yes.IlikeitverymuchandIamveryproud______ourcountry.A.a;inB.the;inC.a:ofD.an;of2.--TonyisonlyshorterthanJim,right?--Yes,heis________studentinhisclass.A.thesecondtallestB.thetwotallestC.secondtallestD.twotallest3.Hecan'trefuseyouifyouask______.A.silentlyB.quietlyC.politelyD.loudly4.--Hi,Tony!_________you__________tothenewly-openedshoppingmall,Tangdao637lately?--Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparentslastweek.A.Did;goB.Have:beenC.Have;goneD.Do:go5.Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationyesterday,butBobdidn't_________until11:00.A.turnupB.stayupC.showupD.growup6.--Xining,SummerResort(夏都),hasfriendlypeopleand_______weather.--Yes.Ihope________moretouristscomingheretoenjoytheircoolsummer.A.apleasant;therewillbeB.pleasant;therewillhayC.apleasant;therewillhaveD.pleasant;therewillbe7.Mille’smother_________hertobeagreatdancerlikeher.A.hopesB.warnsC.wantsD.makes8.--Lisa,don'tlet_______in.Iamtoobusytomeetanyonethismorning.--Ok.I_________.A.nobody;willB.anybody;won'tC.somebody;don'tD.anybody;don't9.It'stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.when10.--Thanks________ourgovernment,wecanplaysportsonthenewplaygroundnextweek.--That'sforsure!Andwe'llhaveasportsmeeting_________onemonth.A.for;inB.to;inC.for;afterD.to;after11.--Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?--Certainly.First,remember_________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread12.--Don'tbeshy!Foreignerswillnotlaughatyou.________,theywillencourageyou.--Thanksforyourremindingandsupport.A.InsteadB.SoC.OrD.Nor13.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,sowewrotea"Lostandfound".A.whoseitwasbikeB.whosebikeitwasC.whosebikewasitD.whosewasitbike14.--__________bigsuccessthefashionshowis!--Yes,it'sreallyfantastic.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A.Sorry,Ican'tdoitB.Yes,pleaseC.No,notatallD.Ok.Iwill三、完形填空Ourchildrengrewuponpeanutbutter(花生酱)andjelly(果酱)sandwiches.Thedeliciousjellymadethem___16___,andhomemadewasthebestchoice.Iwasn'tthejellymakerinthisbigfamily.My___17___was.Itwasalwaysthere.Jellymakingwasjustawayoflifeforher.She___18___didit,followingthesamesteps-frompickingthefruittosettingthefinishedjellyontheshelf.InApril,mymotherleftusforever.Wedecidedto___19___pottedthingsinthehouse.Eachofuschosefromthemanypotsoftomatojuice,greenbeansandjelly.TheotherdayI___20___thejellyforaquicksandwich.Isuddenly___21___somethingthatIhadnotpaidattentiontobefore.Thiswasthelastpotwewouldhavefrommymother'slovinghands.Ourchildrenhadneverknownadaywithouttheirgrandmother'sjelly.Itseemedlikesuchasmallthing,___22___itwasagreattreasure.Holdingthelastpotinmyhand,my___23___traveledbacktotheolddays.Isawhercryingonmywedding(婚礼).Isawher___24___andhuggingourchildren.Iputthejellybackontheshelf.Nolongerwasitjustapotofjelly.___25___itwasthere,mymotherwouldalwaysliveon.16.A.angryB.disappointedC.pleasedD.sad17.A.sisterB.fatherC.husbandD.mother18.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardlyD.seldom19.A.divideB.sellC.spareD.waste20.A.ranawayB.tookoutC.threwawayD.putaway21.A.searchedB.createdC.discoveredD.realized22.A.orB.andC.butD.so23.A.hairB.memoriesC.handsD.head24.A.beatingB.pickingC.kissingD.spreading25.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.AswellasD.Assoonas四、阅读理解AYoumayknowtheEnglishlettersA,BandC.ButdoyouknowtherearepeoplecalledABCs?Youmaylikeeatingbananas.Butdoyouknowtherearesuchpeoplewiththenameof"bananapersons"?Arethesepeoplefrom"anotherplanet(星球)"?No.TheyarejustChinesepeoplelikeyouandme.ABCmeansAmerican-born-Chinese.AnABCisaChinese,butwasbornintheUnitedStates.Sometimes,peoplecallanABCa"bananaperson".Abananaisyellowoutsideandwhiteinside.So,a"bananaperson"iswhiteinside--thinkinglikeawesternerandyellowoutside--lookinglikeaChinese.Doyouknowwhy?Usually,ABCsknowlittleaboutChinaorChineselanguage.Mostofthemdon'tspeakChinese.Also,theyarenotinterestedinChinesepolitics(政治).ButifABCscan'tspeakChinese.canwestillcallthemChinesepeople?Yes,ofcourse.TheyareChinese.Theyareoverseas(海外的)Chinese.Thesepeoplemaybecitizens(公民)ofothercountriesliketheUS,CanadaorSingapore.ButtheyhaveChineseblood.Theirparents,grandparentsorevengreat-grandparentswerefromChina.Theyallhaveblackeyesandblackhair.ButtheyarenotChinesecitizens.TheyarenotpeopleofChina.Forexample,weallknowthefamousscientistC.N.Yang(杨振宁).HegottheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Chinesepeoplelovehim.ButheisanAmericancitizen.26."ABC"inthispassagemeans"_________".A.akindofbananaB.threeEnglishlettersC.American-born-ChineseD.Chinese-born-America27.Chineseborninwesterncountriesarecalled"bananapersons"because_________.A.theirbodiesarewhiteinsidebutyellowoutsideB.theythinklikewesternersbutlooklikeChineseC.theywereborninChinabutgotostudyinAmericaD.theywereborninAmericabutworkinChina28.Theunderlinedword"blood"mayprobablymean_________inthepassage.A.血统B.洪水C.血样D.流血29.C.N.Yangismentionedheretoshowthat__________.A.AmericanChinesearegreatB.ChinesepeoplecanwinNobelPrizeC.AmericanChinesearen'tChinesecitizensD.wedon'tlikehim30.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A.ChineseB.theNobelPrizeC.thestoryofC.N.YangD.themeaningof"ABC"BNowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusgetintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(《见字如面》),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesorcompetitions.It'sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneperiod,theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture."Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,"accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow."Wecanalsotouchtheheartofthewriters'."SinceitsfirstperiodonDec.5,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithadprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.ChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.AndReadersinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.31.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_________.A.tellaudiencesjokesB.readandsharelettersC.walkuptoamicrophonetosingD.takepartindifferentcompetitions32.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?A.XiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopesforhisfuture.B.Theheartofthewriters'canbetouchedbyreadingletters.C.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoaudiences.D.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoems.33.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarethereinthepassage?A.Or.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.34.Chineseaudiences_________theseculturalTVshows.A.likeB.dislikeC.shownointerestinD.doubtabout35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PhonesHaveTakenthePlaceofLettersB.WelcometoOurCulturalTVShowsC.LettersMakeUsCommunicateD.CulturalTVShowsAreBecomingPopularC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,然后完成第60题。Itisprobablynoexaggeration(夸张)tosaythat,thesedays,anyonewhousesWeChatorQQalsousesmemes.56MemesareusuallypicturesorGIFs(动图)offamouspeople,TVandfilmscenes.Theyareoftenpairedwithalineofwordsexplainingthepictures.YoumusthaveseenthememesofsingerHuangZitaowithhisfamouswords,"Iwillnotdieeasily."57OthersincludeactorZhouJieshoutingwithangerandbasketballplayerYaoMinglaughingbutlookinglikecrying.Ifthereissomethingincommonwiththesepeople,itisprobablethattheyallhaveexaggeratedfacialexpressions.Usersmakememesofthemforfun.Ontheotherhand,memesmakeonlinemessagingchattingclosertoreallifethanjustsendingtextmessages.58Forsomepeople,likeyouth,theycanchatonlineonlyusingmemeswithouttypingasingleword.Sometimesthisturnintoakindofcompetitiontoseewhohasthemostorthefunniestmemes.59Doyouwanttohaveatry,too?A.Huang’smemesareoneoftheusers'favorites.B.Memesorbiaoqingbaohavebecomeimportantinonlinechatting(聊天)amongChinese.C.Iftheyaretiredofthepopularones,theycanmaketheirownmemesusingmemeapps.D.Becausetheygivepeopleinformationinasimpler,funnierandclearerway.36.________37.________38.________39.________40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?_________A.Memesplayanimportantpartinonlinechattingallovertheworld.B.Allthepeoplecanchatonlinewithouttypingasingleword.C.Peoplecanonlyusepopularmemeseventhoughtheyfeelboredofthem.D.Usersmakememesoffamouspeopleforfun.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)五、口语表达A)根据对话内容,从方框七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。A.Yes.It'sreportedthatsomecompaniesplantoselltheflyingcars.B.Sothedrivercanparkitlikeacar.C.Howfastitis!D.Haveyouheardofflyingcars?E.Butanyway,it'sworththeprice.F.Actually,itisnotanewidea.G.Cantheyflyhigh?Becky:____41____David:What?Flyingcars?That’simpossible!Becky:____42____Manycompanies(公司)havebeentryingtomakesaferones.David:Really?Becky:____43____David:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?Becky:Itisnearly6meterslongandseatstwopeople.Ithaswingsthatcanfold.___44___Anditcanchangeintoanairplaneinjustseconds.David:Isitveryexpensive?Becky:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.Linda:Wow!____45____B)根据对话内容,在空白处填入一个适当的词,补全对话。Bert:Hi,Carl!___46___wasyourAprilFool'sDay?Carl:Itwasterrible.Oneofmyfriends____47____metoacostumeparty.Bert:Thatsoundsgood.Whydoyousayitwasterrible?Carl:Well,afterIreceivedtheinvitation,Iwenttothepartyontime.ButbythetimeIgotthere,IrealizedIhadbeenfooledbecauseIwastheonlyonethatwas___48___acostume.Bert:Oh,Isee.Thatwasreallyterrible.IwassotiredonAprilFool'sDayCarl:Whatwaswrongwithyou?Bert:Myfriendstoldmethatweweregoingtohaveamathtestthenextday.Istudiedthe___49___nightandwastiredout.Carl:Whathappenednext?Bert:ThenthenextdayIfoundtheyhadfooledme.Wedidn'thaveatest.Carl:Haha!We___50___hadarealAprilFool'sDay!六、综合填空阅读短文,从下面方框中选择正确的单词,并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。walkanythingpushdifferentlifeyourshardTogetadoctorate(博士)degreeisnotaneasything.It'seven___51___forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuimadeit.Zhang,32,wasborninapoorfamilyinHenan.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolongerstandup.Hisparentstiedtwobamboosticksbetweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthestickstopractice___52___.Nomatterheavysnow,tearsorpains,hestucktodoingthat.___53___couldstophim.At9,hewasabletowalkwiththehelpofawalkingstick.Heovercameallthedifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreams___54___himfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,butmostprofessors(教授)turnedhimdownafterhearingabouthisillness.Finally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang."Iwon'ttreatyou___55___.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallby___56___,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'scourses,Fansaid.Zhangpassedalltheexams."I’mnotasstrongasyouthink.IjustworkhardonwhatIshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlygreateffortscanchangeour___57___,"Zhangsaid.七、任务型阅读Onefreshsunnyday,whileIwasswimminginthewater,Ifeltsomethingspecialgoingthroughmygills(鳃).Itwasadifferentkindofwater.Ialsofoundmanyofmyfriendsbecamesick.Someofthemweredying.IbegantoworrybecauseIdidn'twanttogetsickordie.(A)IalsoconsideredwhatIshoulddotosavemyfriends.SoIdecidedtodosomeresearchformyunderwaterlife.Myresearchstarted.Atfirst,Inoticedthereweremanybottles,plasticbagsandotherkindsofrubbishinthewater.ThenIwenton...Igotcloserandnoticedamanpouringsomethingpollutedintothewater.Itflowedeverywhere.Otherpeoplesawhimdothisandtheyfollowedhim.(B)Ifoundthatit_____________________(闻起来奇怪).ThenItastedit.Itmademefeelterrible.Ihatedit!Ireallywantedtotellthemthatitwaskillingus!ButIcouldn't.Ithinkitissostupidofpeopletodobadthingstotheearththattheyarelivingon!Ican'tunderstandwhyt