2026年人教版小学六年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年人教版小学六年级英语下册第9单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.Thepassageisaboutagirlwholovesdrawingandfinallygetsachancetoshowhertalentatalocalartfair.A.MyFavoriteHobbyB.TheArtFairAdventureC.ADayatSchoolD.SummerVacationPlans解析：正确答案为B。题干描述了女孩参加艺术展的经历，B选项"ArtFairAdventure"最符合文章主题。A选项"FavoriteHobby"仅涉及绘画爱好，未涵盖艺术展事件；C选项"DayatSchool"与学校生活相关，与艺术展无关；D选项"SummerVacationPlans"涉及假期安排，与文章内容不符。干扰项设计围绕"爱好""学校""假期"等常见主题，迷惑性较强，需结合全文主旨判断。2.Whatdoesthesentence"Shepracticeddrawingeveryday,evenwhenshefelttired"mainlytellusaboutthegirl?A.Shewaslazyanddidn'tlikedrawing.B.Shewastooyoungtodrawwell.C.Shewasdeterminedtoimproveherskills.D.Sheonlydrewduringsummervacation.解析：正确答案为C。题干中的"practicedeveryday"和"evenwhenshefelttired"体现了女孩坚持不懈的努力，C选项"wasdeterminedtoimprove"准确概括了这一品质。A选项与"practicedeveryday"矛盾；B选项无依据；D选项将"practicedeveryday"曲解为仅限暑假。干扰项通过否定原句关键信息制造迷惑。3.Accordingtothepassage,whydidthegirl'sparentssupporthergoingtotheartfair?A.Theywantedtoseeherschoolperformance.B.Theybelievedherdrawingcouldbringherfame.C.Theythoughtitwouldhelpherbecomemoreconfident.D.Theyneededhertosellpaintingsformoney.解析：正确答案为C。题干询问父母支持的原因，需结合上下文推断。根据单元主题"ConfidenceandDreams"，艺术展通常能增强参与者的自信心，C选项符合这一逻辑。A选项与艺术展无关；B选项过于功利化，原文未提及名利；D选项将艺术活动商业化，与原文情感基调不符。干扰项通过"学校表现""赚钱"等现实角度干扰判断。4.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshefirstsawherpaintingdisplayedattheartfair?A.Angrybecauseitwasnotinthefrontrow.B.Boredbecausenoonewaslookingatit.C.Excitedandproudofherachievement.D.Sadbecauseshedidn'twinaprize.解析：正确答案为C。题干描述"firstsawherpaintingdisplayed"，结合单元主题"FeelingGoodAboutYourself"，女孩看到作品展出时的情感应为积极。C选项符合这一心理活动。A选项无依据；B选项与"displayed"矛盾；D选项将"prize"作为唯一成功标准，与原文"showhertalent"不符。干扰项通过负面情绪干扰。5.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetootherchildrenwhohavedreams?A.Giveupeasilyifyoudon'tsucceedatfirst.B.Onlyfollowdreamsiftheyareeasytoachieve.C.Believeinyourselfandworkhardforyourgoals.D.Onlydreamaboutthingsyoucanbuywithmoney.解析：正确答案为C。题干询问文章隐含的建议，需结合单元主题"NeverGiveUp"。文章通过女孩经历传递了坚持和自信的重要性，C选项准确概括了这一主旨。A选项与"practicedeveryday"矛盾；B选项与"evenwhenshefelttired"矛盾；D选项将梦想与物质挂钩，与原文精神不符。干扰项通过功利化建议干扰。6.Theword"opportunity"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A.Aproblemtosolve.B.Achancetodosomethingyouwant.C.Aplacetoplaygames.D.Areasontobeangry.解析：正确答案为B。题干要求理解"opportunity"含义，需结合上下文。根据单元主题"ChancesinLife"，艺术展为女孩提供了展示才能的机会，B选项"chancetodosomethingyouwant"最贴切。A选项与"chance"无关；C选项与艺术展无关；D选项与"opportunity"的积极含义相反。干扰项通过负面词汇干扰。7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtodrawabeautifullandscape.B.Theimportanceofartfairsforchildren.C.Agirl'sjourneytogainconfidencethroughart.D.Thestepstobecomeafamouspainter.解析：正确答案为C。题干要求概括文章主旨，需结合单元主题"GrowingUp"。文章通过艺术展经历展现了女孩如何通过绘画建立自信，C选项准确概括。A选项仅涉及绘画技巧；B选项将艺术展神化；D选项过于理想化，与原文"showhertalent"不符。干扰项通过具体技能或目标干扰。8.Whydidthegirl'steachersay,"I'mproudofyou"?A.Becauseshewonabigprize.B.Becauseshepracticedhard.C.Becauseshehelpedherclassmates.D.Becauseshewasthefirsttoarrive.解析：正确答案为B。题干询问教师表扬的原因，需结合单元主题"HardWorkPaysOff"。教师表扬的是女孩的努力，B选项符合这一逻辑。A选项原文未提及；C选项与艺术展无关；D选项与教师评价无关。干扰项通过无关事件干扰。9.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutdreams?A.Dreamsshouldonlybeaboutbecomingrich.B.Dreamsareuselessifyoudon'tfollowthem.C.Dreamscanbeachievedifyoubelieveinyourselfandworkhard.D.Dreamsareonlyforpeoplewhoaretalented.解析：正确答案为C。题干要求总结关于梦想的启示，需结合单元主题"BelieveinYourself"。文章通过女孩经历传递了坚持和自信的重要性，C选项准确概括。A选项与原文精神不符；B选项与"practicedeveryday"矛盾；D选项将天赋作为前提，与原文不符。干扰项通过功利化或条件化建议干扰。10.Howdoesthegirl'sstorymakeyoufeel?A.Sadbecauseshedidn'tgetaprize.B.Excitedbecauseshegotfamous.C.Inspiredbecauseshedidn'tgiveup.D.Boredbecauseit'sjustastory.解析：正确答案为C。题干询问读者情感共鸣，需结合单元主题"FeelingGoodAboutYourself"。女孩的坚持和成功会激发读者积极情感，C选项最符合这一共鸣。A选项与原文积极基调相反；B选项过于理想化；D选项与阅读理解目的不符。干扰项通过负面或功利化反应干扰。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirlwasvery______whenshesawherpaintingonthewallattheartfair.2.She______everydaytoimproveherdrawingskills.3.Herparentswere______aboutherparticipationintheartfair.4.Theteachersaid,"I'm______ofyourhardwork."5.Thepassagetellsusthat______canhelpusachieveourdreams.6.Thegirl'sdreamwasto______atthelocalartfair.7.Shefelt______whenshefirstsawherpaintingdisplayed.8.Theword"determined"inthepassagemeans______.9.Thepassageteachesusthatweshould______inourselves.10.Thegirl'sstoryshowsthat______isimportantforsuccess.参考答案：1.happy2.practiced3.excited4.proud5.hardwork6.showhertalent7.excited8.wantingtoachievesomethingandnotgivingup9.believe10.workinghard解析：填空题考察单元核心词汇和句型。第1、7题考查情感词汇；第2、8题考查动词；第3、4题考查形容词；第5、10题考查主题句；第6、9题考查目标表达。答案均来自单元课文，需结合上下文理解。干扰项通过同音词或近义词干扰，如第8题将"determined"误解为"decided"。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thegirldidnotlikedrawingatallbeforetheartfair.2.Theartfairwasheldinherschool.3.Thegirl'sparentswantedhertosellpaintingsformoney.4.Theteacherwasnothappyaboutthegirlgoingtotheartfair.5.Thegirlfeltangrywhenshesawherpaintingdisplayed.6.Thepassagesaysthatthegirlwonabigprizeattheartfair.7.Thegirlgaveupdrawingbecauseshewastootired.8.Thepassageteachesusthatsuccesscomeseasilywithouthardwork.9.Thegirl'sstoryshowsthattalentismoreimportantthanhardwork.10.Thepassageisaboutagirlwhowantstobecomeafamouspainter.参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×解析：判断题考察细节理解。第1题与"practicedeveryday"矛盾；第2题原文未提及地点；第3题与父母支持矛盾；第4题与教师表扬矛盾；第5题与"happy"矛盾；第6题与"noprize"矛盾；第7题与"practicedevenwhentired"矛盾；第8题与"practicedeveryday"矛盾；第9题与"hardwork"主题矛盾；第10题与"showhertalent"矛盾。干扰项通过绝对化表述（如"always""never"）制造迷惑。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whydidthegirlpracticedrawingeveryday?2.Whatdidthegirl'sparentsthinkabouthergoingtotheartfair?3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenshefirstsawherpaintingdisplayed?4.Whatdoesthepassageteachusaboutdreams?5.Whywastheteacherproudofthegirl?6.Whatadvicedoesthepassagegivetochildrenwhohavedreams?7.Howdidthegirl'sstorymakeyoufeel?8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?参考答案：9.Shewantedtoimproveherdrawingskillsandshowhertalentattheartfair.10.Theywereexcitedandsupportivebecausetheybelievedinherandwantedhertogainconfidence.11.Shefelthappyandproudbecauseshehadworkedhardandherartwasbeingshown.12.Thepassageteachesusthatdreamscanbeachievedifwebelieveinourselvesandworkhard.13.Theteacherwasproudofherhardworkanddeterminationtofollowherdream.14.Thepassageadviseschildrentobelieveinthemselves,workhardfortheirgoals,andnotgiveupeasily.15.Thestoryinspiredmebecauseitshowedhowhardworkandconfidencecanleadtosuccess.16.Themainideaisagirl'sjourneytogainconfidencethroughartbyparticipatinginanartfair.解析：简答题考察对单元主题的深入理解。第1、2题考查细节信息；第3、5题考查情感态度；第4、6题考查主题思想；第7、8题考查整体把握。答案需结合上下文，避免泛泛而谈。评分标准：答对关键信息得1分，答对逻辑关系得1分。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthefollowingsentencefromthepassage:"Shepracticeddrawingeveryday,evenwhenshefelttired."Whatdoesthissentencetellusaboutthegirl?2.Imagineyouarethegirl'steacher.Writeashortparagraphtoencourageheraftertheartfair.3.Thepassagesaysthegirl'sdreamwastoshowhertalentattheartfair.Whatotherdreamscouldachildhave?4.Whyishardworkimportantforachievingdreams?5.Writeashortparagraphaboutatimeyoufeltproudofyourselfforworkinghardonsomething.6.Thepassageteachesusthatartcanhelpusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Howcanarthelpotherchildren?7.Ifyouwerethegirl,wouldyougototheartfair?Whyorwhynot?8.Whatisthedifferencebetweenadreamandawish?参考答案：9.Thissentencetellsusthatthegirlwasdeterminedtoimproveherdrawingskills.Shedidn'tgiveupevenwhenshefelttired,whichshowsherhardworkandperseverance.10.Dear[Girl'sName],Iwassoimpressedwithyourartatthefair!Yourdedicationtopracticingeverydaypaidoff.Keepbelieving