2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）

-2026年秋季八年级英语人教版第四单元单元测试卷（含答案）班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________温馨提示：本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。请仔细审题，规范作答。______________________________一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Mysisterisgoodat______storiesandshewantstobeawriterinthefuture.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writes()2.–Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?–Iwanttobea______becauseIlikehelpingsickpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.engineerD.pilot()3.It'simportantforus______healthyfoodeveryday.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate()4.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpractice______itasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke()5.Myfatheroftentellsmethathardworkcanmakemydream______.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeover()6.–Howareyougoingtobeanactor?–I'mgoingto______actinglessons.A.takeB.makeC.giveD.have()7.Theboydecidedtostudycomputersciencebecauseheisinterestedin______computers.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.fixes()8.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoarein______.A.dangerB.troubleC.needD.alloftheabove()9.–Doyouknowwhatyourmotherwantstobe?–Yes,shewantstobea______.Shelikescookingdeliciousfood.A.nurseB.cookC.driverD.scientist()10.Ittakesmeabouttwohours______myhomeworkeveryevening.A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished()11.Ifyouwanttobeareporter,youneedtobegoodat______withothers.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked()12.Manyyoungpeoplehopetotravelaroundtheworldaftertheygraduatefromuniversity.Theywanttoseedifferent______.A.culturesB.problemsC.habitsD.rules()13.–Whydoyoulikereadingbooks?–Becausereadingcanopenupmy______totheworld.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.mouth()14.Youshouldkeep______ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoals.A.tryingB.totryC.tryD.tried()15.–Whatisyourresolutionfornextyear?–Iamgoingto______moreexercisetostayfit.A.doB.makeC.getD.take______________________________二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehasmanydreamsabouthisfuture.Whenhewasyoung,hewantedtobeapolicemanbecausehethoughtitwasverycool.However,nowhechangeshismind.Hewantstobeascientist.Helovesscienceverymuch.Heoftenreadsbooksaboutspaceandanimals.Hethinksscientistscansolvemanyproblemsintheworld,suchaspollutionanddisease.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwill(16)______oneday.Torealizehisdream,LiHuamakesaplan.First,hedecidestostudyscience(17)______atschool.Helistenstoteacherscarefullyanddoeshishomework(18)______.Second,heplanstoreadmoresciencemagazinesandnewspaperstolearnnewknowledge.Third,hewantstojointheschoolscienceclubtopracticedoingexperiments.Hisparentssupporthimverymuch.Theytellhimthatsuccessdoesn'tcomeeasily."Youmustbe(19)______andnevergiveup,"hisfathersays.LiHuaagreeswiththem.Heknowstherewillbemanydifficulties,butheisreadytofacethem.LiHuaalsothinksitisimportanttohelpothers.Hewantstousehisknowledgetomaketheworldabetterplace.Hehopesthatonedayhecaninventsomethingusefulforpeople.Althoughtheroadtohisdreamislong,hewillkeepwalkingonitwith(20)______.()16.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comeback()17.A.badB.wellC.goodD.fast()18.A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly()19.A.braveB.lazyC.shyD.sad()20.A.sadnessB.hopeC.fearD.anger______________________________三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Herearethreestudents'ideas.Tom:Iwanttobeateacher.IlovechildrenandIenjoyteaching.Ithinkbeingateacherismeaningfulbecausewecanhelpstudentslearnnewthingsandbecomebetterpeople.Iamgoingtostudyeducationinuniversity.Mary:Iwanttobeawriter.Ilovereadingandwritingstories.Ihavewrittenmanyshortstoriesandsomeofthemhavebeenpublishedinschoolmagazines.Iwanttowritebooksthatcanmakepeoplehappyorthinkdeeply.Iamgoingtotakewritingclassesthissummer.Jack:Iwanttobeaprogrammer.Computersareveryinterestingtome.IlikeplayinggamesandIwanttomakemyowngamesoneday.Iamgoingtolearncomputerscienceandpracticecodingeveryday.()21.WhatdoesTomwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Aprogrammer.D.Adoctor.()22.WhydoesMarywanttobeawriter?A.Becauseshewantstomakemoney.B.Becauseshelovesreadingandwritingstories.C.Becauseherparentswanthertobeawriter.D.Becauseshewantstotravelaroundtheworld.()23.WhatisJackgoingtodotobecomeaprogrammer?A.Studyeducation.B.Takewritingclasses.C.Learncomputerscienceandpracticecoding.D.Readmorebooks.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwantstostudymedicine.B.Maryhasneverwrittenanystories.C.Jacklikesplayingcomputergames.D.Allthreestudentswanttobeteachers.()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochooseajob.B.Threestudents'futureplans.C.Whystudentslikeschool.D.Theimportanceofstudyinghard.BManyteenagershavequestionsabouttheirfuturecareers.Someworrythattheydon'tknowwhattheywanttodo.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,thinkaboutyourinterests.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Doyoulikedrawing,singing,orplayingsports?Yourinterestcanleadyoutoasuitablecareer.Second,thinkaboutyourstrengths.Areyougoodatmath?Canyoucommunicatewellwithothers?Knowingyourstrengthscanhelpyouchooseajobwhereyoucansucceed.Third,talktoadults.Askyourparents,teachers,orrelativesabouttheirjobs.Theycangiveyouadvicebasedontheirexperience.Finally,don'tbeafraidtochangeyourmind.Itisnormaltochangeyourmindasyougrowolder.Youmightfindanewpassionlaterinlife.Justkeeplearningandexploring.()26.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Teenagers.D.Adults.()27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudofirst?A.Talktoadults.B.Thinkaboutyourinterests.C.Changeyourmind.D.Learnmath.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strengths"meaninChinese?A.弱点B.优势C.困难D.爱好()29.Whyshouldyoutalktoadults?A.Becausetheyhavemoremoney.B.Becausetheycangiveyouadvicebasedonexperience.C.Becausetheywantyoutofollowtheirjobs.D.Becausetheyareyourfriends.()30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Youshouldneverchangeyourmind.B.Changingyourmindisnotallowed.C.Itisokaytochangeyourmind.D.Youmuststicktoyourfirstchoice.CInthefuture,robotswillplayabigroleinourlives.Somepeoplethinkrobotswilltakeawayhumanjobs.Othersbelieverobotswillcreatenewjobs.Let'slookatbothsides.Ononehand,robotscandodangerousorboringjobs.Forexample,robotscancleandirtyplacesorworkinfactories.Thismakespeoplesaferandfreesthemtodomorecreativework.Also,robotscanwork24hoursadaywithoutgettingtired.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleworrythatrobotswillreplacehumans.Ifrobotscandoeverything,whatwillhumansdo?Willtherebeenoughjobsforeveryone?Theseareseriousquestions.However,historyshowsthattechnologyusuallycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys.Newtypesofjobsappear,suchasrobotrepairersandprogrammers.So,insteadofworrying,weshouldlearnhowtoworkwithrobots.Inthefuture,humansandrobotsmayworktogethertobuildabetterworld.()31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofrobots.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofrobots.C.Howtomakerobots.D.Whyrobotsaredangerous.()32.Whatcanrobotsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlyworkinoffices.B.Dodangerousorboringjobs.C.Replaceallhumanjobs.D.Gettiredeasily.()33.Whydosomepeopleworryaboutrobots?A.Becauserobotsaretooexpensive.B.Becauserobotsmighttakeawayhumanjobs.C.Becauserobotsaretoosmart.D.Becauserobotscannotwork24hours.()34.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedo?A.Stopusingrobots.B.Worryaboutthefuture.C.Learntoworkwithrobots.D.Letrobotsdoallthework.()35.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureofrobots?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.______________________________四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。36.Mybrotherwantstobeap______whenhegrowsup.Helikesflyingplanes.37.Itisn______tomakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.38.Sheisveryh______andalwayshelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudies.39.Tobeagooddoctor,youneedtohavealotofk______.40.Hemadear______toloseweightthissummer.41.Iwanttobea______(记者)inthefuture.42.Readingbookscanopenupour______(视野).43.Ifyouwanttobeanartist,youneedtobe______(有创造力的).44.Heisgoodat______(解决)difficultproblems.45.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams______(实现).______________________________五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。46.你长大后想做什么？______________________________47.我打算学习计算机科学。______________________________48.他决定成为一名医生来帮助病人。______________________________49.如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。______________________________50.保持健康对你的生活很重要。______________________________六、书面表达（共