2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导

2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导以下试题严格依据2024年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试（专升本）英语科目考试大纲命制，题型、题量、难度与官方真题完全一致，配套答案及考点解析可帮助考生查漏补缺，掌握答题规律。第一部分语音知识（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）要求：在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分读音与其他单词的划线部分读音不同，找出该单词。1.A.capB.catC.cakeD.map2.A.enoughB.youngC.cousinD.about3.A.booksB.dogsC.catsD.desks4.A.thinkB.threeC.thisD.thank5.A.breadB.heavyC.weatherD.meat参考答案及解析1.答案：C。解析：A、B、D选项中a的发音为/æ/，C选项中a的发音为/eɪ/，发音差异明显。2.答案：D。解析：A、B、C选项中ou的发音为/ʌ/，D选项中ou的发音为/aʊ/。3.答案：B。解析：A、C、D选项中s位于清辅音后，发音为/s/；B选项中s位于浊辅音后，发音为/z/。4.答案：C。解析：A、B、D选项中th的发音为清辅音/θ/，C选项中th的发音为浊辅音/ð/。5.答案：D。解析：A、B、C选项中ea的发音为/e/，D选项中ea的发音为/iː/。第二部分词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。1.---Whoistheladystandingoverthere?--Sheis______aunt,afamouspediatrician.A.JimandBobB.Jim'sandBob'sC.Jim'sandBobD.JimandBob's2.Bytheendof2023,thefactory______120,000newenergyvehicles.A.haveproducedB.hadproducedC.producedD.wouldproduce3.______yousticktopracticingoralEnglishfor30minuteseveryday,yourpronunciationwillimprovesignificantly.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Asif4.Thesupervisorrequiredthatalltheweeklyreports______before17:00everyFriday.A.besubmittedB.submitC.wouldbesubmittedD.submitted5.ItwasonthemorningofOctober1,2024______Imetmyformerhighschoolteacherintheoldtown.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which6.______fromthetopoftheHuangshanMountain,theseaofcloudslookslikearollingsilverwave.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.See7.Idon'tthinkthisapartmentissuitableforus.______,therentis30%higherthanourbudget.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Beside8.The7-year-oldboywastoo______tosayawordwhenhestoodonthestageforthefirsttime.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.fright9.Wearelookingforwardto______youatthe2024alumnimeetingnextmonth.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen10.Thesciencefictionnovel______IfinishedreadinglastweekwaswrittenbyaChinesepost-90swriter.A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who11.---Wouldyouliketogotothenewartexhibitionwithmethisweekend?--I'dloveto,______Ihavetofinishmygraduationdesignfirst.A.andB.soC.butD.or12.Mynotebookismissing.I______itinthelibraryyesterday,butI'mnotsure.A.shouldhaveleftB.musthaveleftC.mighthaveleftD.wouldhaveleft13.Itis______usefulreferencebookfortheexam,Ihavemarkedallthekeypointsinit.A.aB.anC.theD./14.Hardly______whenitstartedtorainheavily.A.wehadleftthestadiumB.hadweleftthestadiumC.weleftthestadiumD.leftwethestadium15.Everyspring,tensofthousandsoftourists______toWuhantoenjoythecherryblossoms.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.arecoming参考答案及解析1.答案：D。解析：考查名词所有格，两人共同拥有同一人/物时，仅在最后一个名词后加's，题干中aunt为单数，说明是两人共同的阿姨，因此选D。2.答案：B。解析：考查过去完成时，by+过去时间点作时间状语时，主句要用过去完成时，表示动作在该时间点之前已经完成，因此选B。3.答案：A。解析：考查状语从句连词，aslongas表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“只要坚持练习就能提升发音”的逻辑，因此选A。4.答案：A。解析：考查虚拟语气，表示“要求、建议、命令”的动词（如require、suggest、order）后接宾语从句时，从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟结构，should可省略，且report和submit是被动关系，因此选A。5.答案：C。解析：考查强调句，结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，本题强调时间状语，因此用that，选C。6.答案：B。解析：考查非谓语动词，非谓语的逻辑主语是主句主语theseaofclouds，和see是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，选B。7.答案：B。解析：考查词义辨析，besides表示“此外、另外”，用于递进补充说明前文观点，符合“公寓不合适，此外租金超预算”的逻辑，因此选B。8.答案：B。解析：考查形容词辨析，-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，此处表示男孩感到害怕，因此选B。9.答案：B。解析：考查固定搭配，lookforwardto中to是介词，后面要接动名词形式，因此选B。10.答案：C。解析：考查定语从句，先行词为novel（物），在从句中作宾语，因此用关系代词which，选C。11.答案：C。解析：考查连词，前后句为转折关系，“想去但要先完成毕业设计”，因此用but，选C。12.答案：C。解析：考查情态动词表推测，mighthavedone表示对过去动作的不确定推测，后文提到“不确定”，因此选C。13.答案：A。解析：考查冠词，useful首字母发音为辅音/j/，因此用不定冠词a，选A。14.答案：B。解析：考查倒装结构，hardly位于句首时句子要部分倒装，结构为Hardly+had+主语+done…when…，表示“刚……就……”，因此选B。15.答案：A。解析：考查时态，everyspring是一般现在时的标志，主语tourists为复数，因此谓语用原形，选A。第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）要求：通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WangLinisacollegestudentmajoringinelderlyservice.Lastwintervacation,hevolunteeredto__1__an84-year-oldladynamedChenGuilanwholivedaloneinthecommunity.Atfirst,Mrs.Chenwasvery__2__andhardlysaidawordtohim,becauseshehadgottenusedtolivingaloneandwasnotusedtothepresenceofstrangers.WangLindidnot__3__.Hevisitedhereverythreedays,helpinghercleantheroom,buydailynecessities,readnewstoher,andsometimescookporridgeforherwhenshewasunwell.Oneday,Mrs.Chenfelldownwhenshewas__4__vegetablesinthekitchen.WangLinhappenedtocometovisither,__5__hecalled120immediatelyandsenthertothehospital.Heaccompaniedhertodoexaminations,boughtmedicineforher,andstayedinthehospitalto__6__heruntilhersoncamebackfromotherprovince.Afterthat,Mrs.Chengradually__7__tohim.Shetoldhimaboutherlifeexperience:sheusedtobeamiddleschoolChineseteacher,herhusband__8__12yearsago,heronlysonworkedinShenzhenandonlycamebackonceayear,soshehadlived__9__formanyyears.WangLinfeltverysorryforher,sohespentmoretimeaccompanyingher.HetaughtherhowtouseWeChatvideo__10__withhersonandgrandson.Healsotookhertothecommunityelderlyactivitycenterto__11__squaredanceandcalligraphyclasses.OntheSpringFestivalEve,WangLinbroughtdumplingsandSpringFestivalcoupletstoMrs.Chen'shouse,andthey__12__theSpringFestivaltogether.Mrs.Chensaiditwasthe__13__SpringFestivalshehadspentinthepast10years.Whenthewintervacationended,WangLinhadtogobacktoschool.Mrs.Chengavehimahand-knittedsweaterasa__14__.WangLinsaidthatthisvolunteerexperiencewasthemost__15__experienceinhiscollegelife,andhewouldcontinuetovisitMrs.Cheneveryweekendafterschool.1.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookat2.A.coldB.friendlyC.excitedD.happy3.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff4.A.eatingB.buyingC.washingD.growing5.A.butB.soC.orD.because6.A.careforB.lookforC.askforD.waitfor7.A.giveupB.openupC.putupD.makeup8.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.passeddownD.passedout9.A.happilyB.angrilyC.aloneD.carefully10.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.communicate11.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.attend12.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid13.A.saddestB.mostboringC.happiestD.longest14.A.prizeB.giftC.lessonD.tool15.A.meaninglessB.unforgettableC.expensiveD.boring参考答案及解析1.答案：B。解析：结合上下文，志愿者的工作是照顾独居老人，lookafter表示“照顾”，符合语境。2.答案：A。解析：后文提到老人几乎不和他说话，说明一开始态度很冷淡，cold表示“冷淡的”，符合语境。3.答案：C。解析：后文提到王林依然定期看望老人，说明他没有放弃，giveup表示“放弃”，符合语境。4.答案：C。解析：场景是在厨房，因此是洗菜的时候摔倒，washing表示“洗”，符合语境。5.答案：B。解析：前后是因果关系，刚好碰到老人摔倒，所以立刻打120，so表示“所以”，符合逻辑。6.答案：A。解析：在医院照顾老人，carefor表示“照顾”，符合语境。7.答案：B。解析：后文提到老人开始讲自己的经历，说明对王林敞开心扉，openup表示“敞开心扉”，符合语境。8.答案：A。解析：结合上下文，老人独居，说明丈夫已经去世，passedaway表示“去世”，符合语境。9.答案：C。解析：儿子在外地工作，因此老人独自居住，alone表示“独自地”，符合语境。10.答案：D。解析：视频通话是为了和儿孙交流，communicatewith表示“和……交流”，符合语境。11.答案：B。解析：参加广场舞等活动用joinin，attend一般用于参加会议、课程，join一般用于加入团体，因此选B。12.答案：A。解析：度过节日用spend，主语为人，因此选A。13.答案：C。解析：有人陪伴过年，是最开心的春节，happiest符合语境。14.答案：B。解析：老人送手工编织的毛衣作为礼物，gift表示“礼物”，符合语境。15.答案：B。解析：这次志愿经历是最难忘的，unforgettable表示“难忘的”，符合语境。第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题3分，共45分）要求：阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Low-carbonlifehasbecomeapopularlifestyleamongChinesepeopleinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingactionstoreducecarbonemissionsintheirdailylife.Firstofall,manypeoplechoosegreentravelmethods.Insteadofdrivingprivatecars,theychoosetotakepublictransport,ridebicyclesorwalkforshorttrips.AccordingtothedataoftheMinistryofTransport,in2023,thenationalpublictransportpassengervolumereached78billion,anincreaseof12%year-on-year,andthenumberofsharedbicycleusersexceeded300million.Second,peoplepaymoreattentiontosavingenergyindailylife.Manyfamiliesuseenergy-savinglamps,turnoffthepowerwhenelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,andsavewaterindailylife.Asurveyshowsthatmorethan70%ofhouseholdshaveformedthehabitofturningofflightswhenleavingtheroom,andtheutilizationrateofenergy-savingapplianceshasreached85%.Third,garbageclassificationhasbeenpromotedinmostcitiesacrossthecountry.Peoplesortdomesticgarbageintorecyclablegarbage,kitchenwaste,hazardouswasteandothergarbage,whichcaneffectivelyreducetheamountofgarbageburiedandincinerated,andimprovetherecyclingrateofresources.Uptonow,garbageclassificationhasbeenfullyimplementedin297prefecture-levelandabovecities,withacoveragerateofmorethan90%.Expertssaythatlow-carbonlifeisnotonlybeneficialtoenvironmentalprotection,butalsocanhelppeopledevelopgoodlivinghabits.Everyone'ssmallactionscanmakeabigcontributiontotheimprovementoftheecologicalenvironment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofpublictransportB.ThewaystosaveenergyindailylifeC.ThepopularizationofgarbageclassificationD.Thelow-carbonlifestylethatChinesepeoplearepracticing2.Accordingtothepassage,thenumberofsharedbicycleusersinChinaexceeded______in2023.A.200millionB.300millionC.78billionD.85million3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalow-carbonactionmentionedinthepassage?A.DrivingprivatecarsforshorttripsB.Usingenergy-savinglampsathomeC.SortingdomesticgarbageD.Ridingbicyclestowork4.Whatisthecoveragerateofgarbageclassificationinprefecture-levelandabovecitiesinChinauptonow?A.70%B.85%C.90%D.12%5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Low-carbonlifeisonlybeneficialtoenvironmentalprotectionB.Lessthan50%ofhouseholdsturnofflightswhenleavingtheroomC.GarbageclassificationcanimprovetherecyclingrateofresourcesD.Thenationalpublictransportpassengervolumedecreasedin2023参考答案及解析1.答案：D。解析：主旨题，全文从绿色出行、节能、垃圾分类三个方面介绍中国人正在践行的低碳生活方式，A、B、C都是文章的部分内容，因此选D。2.答案：B。解析：细节题，定位到第二段最后一句“thenumberofsharedbicycleusersexceeded300million”，因此选B。3.答案：A。解析：细节题，第二段提到短途出行不开私家车，选择公共交通、骑行或步行，因此开私家车短途出行不属于低碳行为，选A。4.答案：C。解析：细节题，定位到第四段最后一句“withacoveragerateofmorethan90%”，因此选C。5.答案：C。解析：细节题，第四段提到垃圾分类可以提高资源回收率，C正确；A错在“only”，低碳生活还能帮助养成好习惯；B错，70%以上的家庭有随手关灯的习惯；D错，2023年公共交通客运量同比增长12%。Passage2LiJiawasonceawhite-collarworkerinaforeignenterpriseinShanghai,withamonthlysalaryofmorethan20,000yuan.Butthreeyearsago,sheresignedandreturnedtoherhometown,asmalltowninZhejiangProvince,toopenacommunitybookstore.Whenshewasachild,LiJialovedreadingverymuch,buttherewasnobookstoreinherhometownatthattime,soshehadtowalkmorethan10kilometerstothecountytowntobuybooks.Whenshereturnedtoherhometownin2021,shefoundthatalthoughthetownhaddevelopedalot,therewasstillnoformalbookstoreforresidentstoreadandbuybooks.Soshedecidedtogiveupherhigh-payingjobinShanghaiandopenabookstoreinthetown.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswasnotgood.Fewpeoplecametothebookstore,andmanypeoplethoughtthatreadingpaperbookswasoutdated.LiJiadidnotloseheart.Sheheldfreereadingsharingmeetingseveryweekend,invitedlocalteachersandwriterstogivelectures,andsetupafreereadingcornerforleft-behindchildreninthetown.Shealsoprovidedfreedrinkingwaterandchargingservicesforpassers-by.Gradually,moreandmorepeoplecametothebookstore.Nowthebookstorehasmorethan500regularmembers,andthereadingsharingmeetingsarefulleveryweek.Manyleft-behindchildrencometothebookstoretoreadanddotheirhomeworkafterschooleveryday.LiJiasaid:"Idon'tregretgivingupthehigh-payingjobinShanghai.Thisbookstoreisnotonlymycareer,butalsoaspiritualhomefortheresidentsofthetown.Itismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney."1.WhatwasLiJia'sjobbeforesheopenedthebookstore?A.AteacherB.AwriterC.Awhite-collarworkerinaforeignenterpriseD.Acivilservant2.WhydidLiJiadecidetoopenabookstoreinherhometown?A.BecauseshecouldearnmoremoneythanworkinginShanghaiB.Becausetherewasnoformalbookstoreinherhometowntomeetpeople'sreadingneedsC.BecauseherparentsaskedhertocomebacktoworkD.BecauseshewastiredofworkinginShanghai3.WhatdidLiJiadotoimprovethebusinessofthebookstore?A.SheheldfreereadingsharingmeetingseveryweekendB.Shesetupafreereadingcornerforleft-behindchildrenC.Sheprovidedfreedrinkingwaterandchargingservicesforpassers-byD.Alloftheabove4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LiJia'sbookstorehasmorethan500regularmembersnowB.ThebusinesswasverygoodwhenthebookstorefirstopenedC.LiJiaregretsgivingupherhigh-payingjobinShanghaiD.Noleft-behindchildrencometothebookstoretoread5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofSmallTownsinZhejiangB.AWomanWhoGaveupHighSalarytoOpenaCommunityBookstoreC.TheImportanceofReadingPaperBooksD.TheLifeofLeft-behindChildren参考答案及解析1.答案：C。解析：细节题，第一段第一句提到LiJia曾是上海一家外企的白领，因此选C。2.答案：B。解析：细节题，第二段提到她2021年回乡发现镇上还是没有正规书店满足人们的阅读需求，所以决定开书店，因此选B。3.答案：D。解析：细节题，第三段提到她为了改善经营，每周举办免费读书会、为留守儿童设免费阅读角、为路人提供免费饮水和充电服务，三个选项都对，因此选D。4.答案：A。解析：细节题，第四段提到现在书店有500多名固定会员，A正确；B错，一开始经营不好；C错，她不后悔；D错，很多留守儿童放学后都来书店看书写作业。5.答案：B。解析：主旨题，全文讲述了李佳放弃高薪工作回乡开社区书店的故事，因此选B。Passage3HereistheintroductionoffourtouristattractionsinChina:AttractionLocationOpeningtimeTicketpriceFeatureThePalaceMuseumBeijing8:30-17:00(TuesdaytoSunday,closedonMondayexceptlegalholidays)60yuan(peakseason:April-October);40yuan(offseason:November-March)Thelargestandmostcompleteancientwoodenbuildingcomplexintheworld,withmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsinthecollectionZhangjiajieNationalForestParkHunanProvince7:30-18:00(allyearround)225yuan(includingscenicspotbus)Famousforitsuniquequartzsandstonepeakforestlandform,itwaslistedasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitein1992WestLakeHangzhou,ZhejiangOpenalldayFree(somepaidscenicspotsinside)Knownas"paradiseonearth",withnumeroushistoricalandculturalrelicsandnaturallandscapes,itwaslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSitein2011JiuzhaigouValleySichuanProvince8:30-17:00(peakseason:April-November);8:30-16:30(offseason:December-March)190yuan(peakseason,includingscenicspotbus);80yuan(offseason,includingscenicspotbus)Famousforitscolorfullakes,waterfallsandsnowmountains,itisknownas"fairylandonearth",andwaslistedasaWorldNaturalHeritageSitein1992A.ThePalaceMuseumB.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkC.WestLakeD.JiuzhaigouValley2.HowmuchisthepeakseasonticketofZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A.60yuanB.225yuanC.190yuanD.80yuan3.WhenwasWestLakelistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageSite?A.1992B.2010C.2011D.20224.IfyouwanttovisitJiuzhaigouValleyinJanuary,whattimecanyouenterthescenicspot?A.7:00B.16:00C.17:00D.18:005.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetable?A.WestLakehasnopaidscenicspotsinsideB.ThePalaceMuseumhasmorethan2millionculturalrelicsinthecollectionC.ZhangjiajieandJiuzhaigouwerebothlistedasWorldNaturalHeritageSitesin1992D.TheoffseasonticketpriceofJiuzhaigouValleyis190yuan参考答案及解析1.答案：A。解析：细节题，故宫的开放时间说明中提到除法定节假日外周一闭馆，因此选A。2.答案：B。解析：细节题，张家界的门票是225元含景区大巴，因此选B。3.答案：C。解析：细节题，西湖2011年被列入世界文化遗产，因此选C。4.答案：B。解析：细节题，九寨沟淡季（12-3月）的开放时间是8:30-16:30，16:00在开放时间内，因此选B。5.答案：C。解析：细节题，张家界和九寨沟都是1992年被列入世界自然遗产，C正确；A错，西湖内部有部分付费景点；B错，故宫藏品是180多万件；D错，九寨沟淡季门票是80元。第五部分补全对话（共5空，每空3分，共15分）要求：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,Lucy!Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingweekend?B:Notyet.__1__A:I'mgoingtopickstrawberrieswithmyroommatesinthesuburbanstrawberrygarden.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B:__2__Ihaveneverpickedstrawberriesbymyself.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?A:Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9o'clockonSaturdaymorning.B:__3__A:Wearegoingtotaketheschool'ssharedbusthere,itwilltakeusabout40minutestogettothegarden.B:WhatshouldIprepareforthetrip?A:__4__Thesunwillbeverystrongatnoon.Youcanalsotakeasmallboxtoholdthestrawberriesyoupick.B:Gotit.Howmuchistheticketforthestrawberrygarden?A:30yuanperperson,youcaneatasmanystrawberriesasyouwantinthegarden,andthestrawberriesyoutakeawayneedtobepaidseparatelyatthepriceof20yuanperkilo.B:Isee.__5__A:Don'twalkintothedeepareaofthegardenalone,ifyouhaveanyproblems,callme.B:OK,Iwill.SeeyouonSaturday.A:Seeyou.A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.Whataboutyou?C.You'dbetterwearahatandapplysunscreen.D.Howarewegoingtogetthere?E.IsthereanythingelseIneedtopayattentionto?F.I'mafraidIcan't.G.Howlongwillwestaythere?参考答案及解析1.答案：B。解析：前文B说自己没有周末计划，后文A说了自己的计划，因此空白处是B问A的计划，B选项“你呢？”符合逻辑。2.答案：A。解析：A邀请B一起去摘草莓，后文B说自己从来没摘过，说明接受了邀请，A选项“听起来太棒了！