2025年北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

2025年北京地区成人学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案第一部分会话交际（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Directions:Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesinthispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestonetocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.Client:Excuseme,I’dliketocheckthebalanceofmysavingsaccount,please.Teller:Sure.______Client:Hereyouare.It’smyICBCdebitcardandmyIDcard.A.MayIhaveyouraccountnumberandID,please?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Howmuchdoyouwanttowithdraw?D.Whendidyouopentheaccount?2.Student:ProfessorLi,couldItakeamake-upexamnextweek?Icaughtafeverandmissedthefinalexamlastweek.Professor:______JustsubmitthehospitalcertificatetotheteachingaffairsofficebeforeFriday.A.I’mafraidnot.B.Noproblem.C.Itdepends.D.Youshouldbemorecareful.3.Patient:Hello,I’dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Wangforadentalcheck-upthisweekend.Receptionist:Sorry,Dr.WangisfullybookedonSaturday.______Patient:Sundayafternoonisfineforme.A.CanyoucomeonSundayafternoon?B.Youcancomedirectlywithoutappointment.C.Dr.WangwillbeondutynextMonday.D.Wouldyouliketoseeanotherdentist?4.FriendA:Hey,thelandscapepaintingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumisreallypopularrecently.DoyouwanttogowithmethisSaturday?FriendB:______I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingthoseworksbyQiBaishiforalongtime.A.I’msorryIhavetoworkovertime.B.Thatsoundsgreat!C.Idon’tlikepaintingsatall.D.Maybenexttime.5.ColleagueA:Ihavetopickupmykidfromschool,couldyouhelpmefinishtheremainingpartoftheprojectreport?Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning.ColleagueB:______Justsendmethedraftandthereferencematerialsbeforeyouleave.A.Don’tmentionit.B.Noway.C.Sure,noproblem.D.Youowemeafavor.6.Tenant:Hello,Isawyourrentalinformationonline.Isthe2-bedroomapartmentnearChaoyangParkstillavailable?Landlord:Yes,itis.______Tenant:CanIcometoseetheapartmentat6pmtoday?A.Therentis6000yuanpermonth,excludingutilities.B.Ithasbeenrentedoutalready.C.Idon’trenttopeoplewithpets.D.Theapartmentisunfurnished.7.Courier:Hello,thisisSFExpress.Youhaveaparcel,butI’matthegateofthecommunitynow.______Customer:Oh,I’mnotathomerightnow.Youcanputitinthesmartlockernearthenorthgate.A.Canyoupaythedeliveryfeenow?B.Whenwillyoucomeback?C.ShouldIleaveitatthepropertymanagementoffice?D.Couldyoucometopickitup?8.Tourist:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheForbiddenCityfromhere?I’mastrangerinBeijing.Passerby:______YoucantakeSubwayLine1toTiananmenEastStation,andexitfromB,theForbiddenCityis500metersahead.A.Ihavenoidea.B.Sure,it’sveryconvenient.C.You’dbettertakeataxi.D.It’sfarfromhere.9.Diner:Waiter,couldIhaveamenu,please?AndI’mallergictoseafood,sopleasedon’taddanyseafoodtomydishes.Waiter:______I’llnotethatonyourorder.A.Sorry,wedon’thavenon-seafooddishes.B.Gotit,noseafoodatall.C.Ourseafoodisveryfresh.D.YoucanorderdirectlybyscanningtheQRcodeonthetable.10.Reader:Hello,I’dliketoborrowthesethreebooks.HowlongcanIkeepthem?Librarian:______Youcanrenewthemonce3daysbeforetheduedateifyouhaven’tfinishedreading.A.Youcankeepthemfor30days.B.Thesebookscan’tbeborrowed.C.Youneedtopayadepositof100yuan.D.PleasereturnthembeforenextFriday.11.Applicant:Hello,I’mherefortheinterviewoftheadulteducationcounselorposition.HR:Welcome.______Wehavereceivedyourresume,pleasetakeaseatandintroduceyourselffirst.A.Youare10minuteslate.B.Thankyouforcoming.C.Doyouhaveanyworkingexperience?D.Howmuchsalarydoyouexpect?12.Parent:Hello,teacher.I’mZhangMing’smother.IwanttoknowhowZhangMingisperforminginschoolrecently.Teacher:______Heisveryactiveinclass,andhisgradeshaveimprovedalotthissemester.A.I’mworriedabouthisstudy.B.Heoftenbreakstheschoolrules.C.Heisdoingverywell.D.Youshouldsupervisehimmoreathome.13.Shopkeeper:Welcometooursouvenirshop.IsthereanythingIcanhelpyouwith?Tourist:I’dliketobuysomegiftsformyfamily.______Shopkeeper:Sure,thesefridgemagnetswithPekingOperapatternsandsugarfigurinesareverypopularamongtourists.A.CanyourecommendsomecharacteristicproductsofBeijing?B.Howmucharethesesouvenirs?C.Doyouhaveadiscount?D.CanIpaybyAlipay?14.RoommateA:I’mgoingtothesupermarketdownstairstobuysomedailynecessities.Doyouneedanything?RoommateB:______Justbringmeabottleofmilkandapackoftissue,thanks.A.No,Idon’tneedanything.B.Ifyouaregoinganyway,couldyoubringmesomething?C.Youcangonow.D.Ihavealreadyboughtenoughthings.15.Host:Thankyouforcomingtomyhousewarmingparty.Pleasemakeyourselfathome.Guest:______Yournewhouseissowarmandbeautifullydecorated.A.Youarewelcome.B.It’smypleasure.C.Congratulationsonmovingtothenewhouse!D.Don’tbothertopreparetoomuchfood.会话交际参考答案及解析1-5ABABC6-10ADBBA11-15BCABC解析：本部分全部考察日常交际场景的语境推理，所有正确选项均符合交际礼貌原则与上下文逻辑，错误选项均存在逻辑冲突或不符合交际习惯的问题，比如第1题根据下文用户出示身份证和银行卡，可知柜员要求出示相关证件，选A；第2题根据教授后续要求提交医院证明，可知同意缓考，选B。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.Passage1AspartofBeijing’s2023-2025urbanrenewalinitiative,theoldalleywaysaroundNanluoguxianghaveundergonetargetedrenovationoverthepasttwoyears.Unlikethelarge-scalecommercialtransformationcarriedoutin2010,thelatestrenovationprioritizesthelivingneedsoforiginalresidentsandthepreservationofhistoricalandculturalfeatures.Therenovationprojecthasaddedbarrier-freefacilitiesforelderlyresidents,upgradedoutdatedwaterandelectricitypipelines,andrestored17traditionalcourtyardgatesdatingbacktotheQingDynasty.Toavoidexcessivecommercialization,thelocalgovernmenthasrestrictedtheentryoflargechaincateringandretailstores,andencouragedtheopeningofsmallculturalandcreativestudios,intangibleheritageexperienceshopsandcommunityconveniencestores.Morethan70%oflong-termresidentsintheareahaveparticipatedintherenovationdesignseminars,puttingforwardmorethan200feasiblesuggestions,suchasaddingpublicrestareas,settingupsharedvegetablecabinetsandretainingtheoldbanyantreesatthealleyentrances.Uptonow,92%oftherenovationprojectshavebeencompleted,andthesatisfactionrateofresidentshasreached96.8%,accordingtothelatestsurveyoftheDongchengDistrictgovernment.1.Whatisthecoreorientationofthe2023-2025renovationaroundNanluoguxiang?A.MaximizecommercialbenefitsB.Prioritizeresidents’needsandculturalpreservationC.AttractmoreforeigntouristsD.Increasetherentofthealleywayshops2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthe2010transformationandthelatestrenovation?A.The2010transformationpaidmoreattentiontoresidents’livingneedsB.ThelatestrenovationallowsmorelargechainstorestoenterC.The2010transformationwasalarge-scalecommercialtransformationD.Thelatestrenovationhasnotrestoredtraditionalbuildings3.Whichofthefollowinghasbeencompletedintherenovationproject?A.AllrenovationprojectshavebeenfinishedB.17QingDynastycourtyardgateshavebeenrestoredC.NochainstoresareallowedtoentertheareaD.Sharedvegetablecabinetshavenotbeeninstalled4.Theword“prioritizes”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.giveshighestprioritytoB.paysnoattentiontoC.makesupforD.cutsdownon5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ResidentsarenotsatisfiedwiththerenovationresultsB.TherenovationhascompletelychangedtheculturalfeaturesofthealleywaysC.Thelocalgovernmenthasignoredresidents’suggestionsintherenovationD.Therenovationbalancescommercialdevelopmentandpeople’slivelihoodneedsPassage2ArecentsurveyreleasedbytheBeijingMunicipalBureauofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityshowsthat68%ofofficeworkersinBeijinghaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangementsin2024,includingworkingfromhome2-3daysaweek,flexibleworkinghoursandcross-regionalcollaborativeoffice.Thispolicyadjustmenthasbroughtsignificantchangestotheworkandlifeofadultworkers,especiallythosewhoarepursuingfurthereducationwhileworking.Thesurveyshowsthattheaveragedailycommutingtimeofofficeworkerswhoadoptflexibleworkinghasbeenreducedfrom1.8hoursto40minutes,savingnearly6hoursaweek.Morethan45%oftherespondentssaidthatthesavedtimeismainlyusedforacademicupgrading,includingpreparingfortheadultbachelor’sdegreeEnglishexam,takingvocationalskilltrainingcoursesandlearningprofessionalknowledge.However,flexibleworkingalsobringssomechallenges.32%oftherespondentssaidthattheboundarybetweenworkandlifehasbecomeblurred,andtheyoftenneedtodealwithworkmattersduringresttime.TherelevantpersoninchargeoftheBeijingMunicipalHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityBureausaidthatthegovernmentwillissuerelevantguidelinesinthesecondhalfof2025toclarifytherightsandobligationsofemployersandemployeesunderflexibleworkingarrangements,andprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofworkers.6.WhatpercentageofBeijingofficeworkershaveadoptedflexibleworkingarrangementsin2024?A.32%B.45%C.68%D.96.8%7.Whatisthemainuseofthetimesavedbyflexibleworkingformostrespondents?A.RestandentertainmentB.AcademicupgradingandskillimprovementC.TakingcareoffamilymembersD.Doingpart-timejobs8.Whatisthemainchallengebroughtbyflexibleworking?A.LongercommutingtimeB.LowerworkefficiencyC.BlurredboundarybetweenworkandlifeD.Reducedincome9.WhatwilltheBeijingMunicipalHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityBureaudointhesecondhalfof2025?A.CancelflexibleworkingarrangementsB.IssueguidelinestostandardizeflexibleworkingC.IncreasethesalaryofworkerswhoadoptflexibleworkingD.Requireallenterprisestoimplementflexibleworking10.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofflexibleworkinginBeijingandthegovernment’scountermeasuresB.TheimpactofflexibleworkingonthecommutingtimeofofficeworkersC.ThechallengesfacedbyadultworkerswhopursuefurthereducationwhileworkingD.TherelevantpoliciesissuedbytheBeijinggovernmenttopromoteemploymentPassage3Bytheendof2024,Beijinghasachievedfullcoverageofcommunityelderlyuniversities,withmorethan3,200communityelderlyeducationsites,providingmorethan120coursesfortheelderly,includingsmartphoneuse,calligraphy,painting,Englishfordailycommunication,taichiandnutritionaldiet.Thenumberofregisteredstudentshasexceeded870,000,accountingfor21%oftheelderlypopulationinBeijing.LiXiulan,a68-year-oldresidentinHaidianDistrict,hassignedupforthreecourses:smartphoneuse,oralEnglishandflowerarrangement.“Iusedtonotknowhowtotakeataxiwithmymobilephone,andIcouldn’tevenvideocallmygrandsonwhoisstudyingabroad.NowIcannotonlyusevarioussmartapplicationsskillfully,butalsocancommunicatesimplywithforeigntouristswhenItravel,”shesaid.Inordertoenrichtheteachingforceofcommunityelderlyuniversities,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionhaslaunchedavolunteerrecruitmentplan,encouragingcollegestudentsandretiredteacherstoparticipateintheteachingofelderlyuniversities.Uptonow,morethan12,000volunteershavejoinedtheteachingteam,ofwhich42%areadultcollegestudentswhoarereceivingcontinuingeducation.TherelevantpersoninchargeoftheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionsaidthatthegovernmentwillincreaseinvestmentinelderlyeducationin2025,adding30newcoursessuchasshortvideoproductionanddigitalphotographytomeetthediversifiedlearningneedsoftheelderly.11.WhatpercentageoftheelderlypopulationinBeijingareregisteredstudentsofcommunityelderlyuniversities?A.21%B.32%C.42%D.68%12.Whichofthefollowingcoursesisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SmartphoneuseB.OralEnglishC.DigitalphotographyD.Pianoperformance13.WhathasLiXiulanlearnedfromtheelderlyuniversity?A.ShecannowusesmartapplicationsskillfullyB.ShehasbecomeaprofessionalEnglishtranslatorC.ShehaslearnedhowtomakeshortvideosD.Shehasbecomeavolunteerteacheroftheelderlyuniversity14.Whoarethemainvolunteersofthecommunityelderlyuniversityteachingteam?A.ForeignteachersB.CollegestudentsandretiredteachersC.PrimaryschoolstudentsD.Medicalstaff15.WhatwilltheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissiondoin2025?A.ReducethenumberofelderlyeducationsitesB.IncreaseinvestmentinelderlyeducationandaddnewcoursesC.ChargefeesforallcoursesofcommunityelderlyuniversitiesD.Restrictthenumberofregisteredstudentsofelderlyuniversities阅读理解参考答案及解析1-5BCBAD6-10CBCBA11-15ADABB解析：本部分题型覆盖细节题、词义题、推断题、主旨题，所有答案均可在原文找到对应依据：比如第1题定位到第一段最后一句，明确提到改造优先考虑居民需求和文化保护，选B；第6题直接对应第二段首句数据68%，选C；第15题定位到第三段最后一句，提到政府将增加投入增设课程，选B。第三部分词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence,andmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.1.TheBeijingMunicipalGovernment______greatimportancetotheconstructionofa15-minutelivingcircleforresidents.A.attachesB.putsC.makesD.plays2.IfonlyI______moretimetoprepareforthedegreeEnglishexamlastmonth,Iwouldhavegotahigherscore.A.haveB.hadC.hadhadD.wouldhave3.Thecommunitylibrary______weoftenborrowbooksfromwasrebuiltlastyear,withmorethan20,000newbooksadded.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when4.Bytheendof2025,Beijing______morethan100newurbanparkstoimprovetheecologicalenvironment.A.willbuildB.hasbuiltC.willhavebuiltD.hadbuilt5.______theheavyrain,the2025BeijingInternationalLong-distanceRunningRacewasheldasscheduled.A.DespiteB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Dueto6.Thenumberofapplicantsfortheadultbachelor’sdegreeEnglishexaminBeijing______increasedby12%thisyearcomparedwithlastyear.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is7.When______thenewtrafficregulation,thespokespersonoftheBeijingTrafficManagementBureausaidthattheregulationwouldeffectivelyreducetrafficcongestion.A.announcingB.announcedC.toannounceD.beannounced8.Itisrequiredthatallcandidates______theirIDcardsandadmissionticketswhenenteringtheexaminationroom.A.showB.showedC.showingD.toshow9.Themobilephone______onthedeskbelongstome,IforgottotakeitwhenIlefttheofficeyesterday.A.lyingB.liedC.laidD.lain10.______youfinishyourthesisdefensebeforetheendofJune,youcanapplyforthebachelor’sdegreeinJuly.A.AswellasB.AslongasC.AsfarasD.Assoonas11.ThecostoflivinginBeijingismuch______thanthatinmostsecond-tiercitiesinChina.A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest12.Iwillneverforgetthedays______IstudiedfortheadultcollegeentranceexaminationwhileworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thevolunteerteamismainly______ofadultcollegestudentswhowanttocontributetothepublicwelfare.A.consistedB.composedC.madeD.taken14.You______havedrivensofastintheurbanarea,therearemanypedestrianscrossingtheroad.A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.couldn’t15.Withthe______ofdigitaltechnology,moreandmoreadulteducationcoursescanbetakenonline.A.developmentB.agreementC.argumentD.government16.Thereasonwhyhepassedtheexameasilyis______hehaspersistedinlearningEnglishfor2hourseverydayinthepastyear.A.becauseB.thatC.whichD.what17.______fromthetopofJingshanPark,thewholeForbiddenCitylooksveryspectacular.A.SeeingB.SawC.SeenD.Tosee18.Hedidn’tpassthedegreeEnglishexamlasttime,______madehimveryfrustrated.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who19.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheexamregistration,youcan______theofficialwebsiteofBeijingEducationExaminationsAuthorityforrelevantinformation.A.refertoB.takeupC.lookafterD.puton20.Thetrainingcourseisdesignedtohelpstudents______theirEnglishlisteningandspeakingskillsfordailycommunication.A.remindB.requireC.improveD.control词汇与语法参考答案及考点说明1-5ACBCA6-10BAAAB11-15BCBCA16-20BCBAC考点说明：本部分覆盖学位英语核心考点，包括固定搭配（1题attachimportanceto、19题referto）、虚拟语气（2题ifonly对过去虚拟用过去完成时、8题require引导的宾语从句用shoulddo虚拟，should可省略）、定语从句（3、12、18题）、时态（4题将来完成时、6题主谓一致thenumberof+名词作主语谓语用单数）、非谓语动词（7、9、17题）、状语从句（10题条件状语从句aslongas）、形容词比较级（11题）、情态动词（14题shouldn’thavedone表示本不该做）、词义辨析（15、20题）。第四部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage,andmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.WangTaoisa34-year-olde-commerceoperationspecialistworkinginChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Threeyearsago,hesignedupforanadultundergraduateprograminbusinessadministration,__1__hewantedtogetabachelor’sdegreetopromotehiscareerdevelopment.Thebiggest__2__forhimwastheadultbachelor’sdegreeEnglishunifiedexam,ashehadnot__3__Englishformorethan10yearsaftergraduatingfromvocationalcollege.Atthebeginningofpreparation,hefounditvery__4__torememberEnglishwords,andheoftenforgotthewordshehadmemorizedthenextday.Hisworkwasverybusy,andhecouldonly__5__1.5hourseverydaytolearnEnglish:30minutesonthesubwaytoandfromworktorecitewords,and1hourafter__6__atnighttodoexercisesandlistentolisteningmaterials.Heoncewantedto__7__whenhefailedthemockexamforthreeconsecutivetimes.__8__,his7-year-oldsonencouragedhim:“Dad,youoftentellmetopersistinlearning,whydon’tyoupersist__9__?”ThatsentencemadeWangTaofeelvery__10__,andhedecidedtosticktoitnomatterhowdifficultitwas.He__11__alearningplansuitableforhimself:memorize20newwordseveryday,do2readingcomprehensionexerciseseverytwodays,andwriteashortEnglishcompositioneveryweek.Healso__12__anEnglishlearninggroupwiththreeotheradultexaminees,andtheysupervisedeachotherandsharedlearning__13__everyday.Onthedayoftheexam,hewasalittle__14__,buthefoundthatmostofthequestionsweretheknowledgepointshehadreviewed,sohefinishedtheexam__15__.Whenhe__16__thescoretwomonthslater,hegot78points,whichexceededthepassinglineby18points.Aftergettingthedegreecertificate,hesuccessfully__17__tothepositionofoperationdirector,andhissalaryincreasedby40%.Hesaid:“Thisexamnotonlygavemeadegree,__18__alsoletmedevelopthehabitoflifelonglearning.Foradultexamineeslikeus,aslongaswearewillingto__19__timeandenergy,wecandefinitelyachieveour__20__.”1.A.thoughB.becauseC.untilD.unless2.A.advantageB.opportunityC.challengeD.interest3.A.touchedB.learnedC.spokenD.taught4.A.easyB.interestingC.difficultD.boring5.A.squeezeoutB.takeoutC.bringoutD.putout6.A.breakfastB.lunchC.workD.school7.A.goonB.giveupC.comebackD.lookup8.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Otherwise9.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself10.A.happyB.ashamedC.excitedD.angry11.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.put12.A.tookB.joinedC.foundedD.built13.A.mistakesB.resourcesC.prizesD.expenses14.A.calmB.relaxedC.disappointedD.nervous15.A.slowlyB.carelesslyC.smoothlyD.difficultly16.A.checkedB.askedC.receivedD.found17.A.promotedB.waspromotedC.promotingD.ispromoted18.A.andB.orC.butD.so19.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.invest20.A.goalsB.moneyC.jobsD.degrees完形填空参考答案1-5BCBCA6-10CBACB11-15ACBDC16-20ABCDA第五部分英译汉（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）Directions:Inthispart,thereare5sentenceswhicharetakenfromthereadingpassagesyouhavejustread.Youshouldreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.1.Unlikethelarge-scalecommercialtransformationcarriedoutin2010,thelatestrenovationprioritizesthelivingneedsoforiginalresidentsandthepreservationofhistoricalandculturalfeatures.2.Morethan70%oflong-termresidentsintheareahaveparticipatedintherenovationdesignseminars,puttingforwardmorethan200feasiblesuggestions.3.Thesurveyshowsthattheaveragedailycommutingtimeofofficeworkerswhoadoptflexibleworkinghasbeenreducedfrom1.8hoursto40minutes,savingnearly6hoursaweek.4.TherelevantpersoninchargeoftheBeijingMunicipalHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityBureausaidthatthegovernmentwillissue