湖北黄冈市2026-2027学年高三上学期9月供题英语试题（含解析）

2026年秋季高三年级9月供题英语全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoesthemanadvisethewomantogo?A.ToMontmartre.B.TotheEiffelTower.C.ToNotreDame.2.Whatisthemanresponsiblefor?A.Creatingpromotionalmaterials.B.Doingthetargetaudienceanalysis.C.Hiringsomesalespeople.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Encouraging.B.Curious.C.Uncomfortable.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Physicalactivities.B.Sourcesofhappiness.C.Theirpersonalgoals.5.WhatdoesLisathinkisthekeytoarestaurant’ssuccess?A.Goodmanagement.B.Awonderfullocation.C.Anexcellentchef.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthe10-year-oldboydo?A.Hefoundedamagazine.B.Hemadeamini-car.C.Heinventedaspecialfan.7.WhydoesthewomanlookuptoDaniel?A.Hecanmakevariouswoodenproducts.B.Heworksoutphysicsproblemseasily.C.Hehasatalentforteaching.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhataspectofInterstellargreatlysurprisesthewoman?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Thestoryline.C.Thesounddesign.9.Whatdoesthemanemphasizeaboutspacetravelmovies?A.Theycombinescienceandfictionperfectly.B.Theymakeordinarypeopleinterestedinspaceexploration.C.Theypaylittleattentiontothechallengesofspacetravel.10.Whoarethespeakers?A.Students.B.Astronauts.C.Teachers.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatenvironmentalprojectdidthewomanjoininlastmonth?A.Abeachclean-up.B.Atree-plantingevent.C.Awildlifeprotectionprogram.12.Whatdidthemanlearnfromtheenvironmentalprojecthejoinedin?A.Themeaningofusingsingle-useplasticsless.B.Thereasonsforfightingclimatechange.C.Theimportanceofhealthylifestyles.13.Whatisthewoman’snextplan?A.Doingananalysisoftheuseofagriculturalland.B.Joininganawarenesscampaigninherschool.C.Takingpartinacommunitygardenproject.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhichofthefollowingisJeffgoodat?A.Streetdance.B.Thetango.C.Thewaltz.15.Whendidthewomanstarttakingballroomdancingclasses?A.Threemonthsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Fouryearsago.16.Whatcommonchangehasdancingbroughttothespeakers?A.Itstrengthensthebondsamongpeople.B.Itimprovestheirconcentration.C.Ithelpsthembecomemoreconfident.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidPhillipWillettdecidetodoforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Buyavideobook.B.Takephotosofhisparents.C.Recreatehislatefather’svoicewithAI.18.WhofirstgaveWilletttheideaofusingAI?A.Hiscolleague.B.Hiswife.C.Hismother.19.WhydidWilletthesitateatfirstaboutusingAI?A.Hethoughtitwasodd.B.HehadnoAIexperience.C.Itwastoocostly.20.WhatmadeWillettdecidetotrytheAIvoicesoftware?A.Hisprofessionalworkrequiredit.B.Hefoundmanypeoplesucceededinsimilarthings.C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2026WorldCupPlayersPauCubarsiSpain/DefenderBorn:Jan.22,2007Currentteam:FCBarcelonaDatejoined:2024Oneoftheoutstandingdefendersofhisgeneration,teenagerPauCubarsiheadstohisfirstWorldCupwithSpainwithbigexpectationsonhisshoulders.TheBarcelonahitwasn’tpartoftheteamforEuro2024,buthedidwinanOlympicgoldmedalthatsamesummerandisnowakeymember,despitehistenderage.Hisabilityontheballisessentialforthewaytheteamplays.SonHeung-minSouthKorea/ForwardBorn:July8,1992Currentteam:LosAngelesFCDatejoined:2025SurelythegreatestplayerinthehistoryofSouthKoreanfootball,SonHeung-minhasthechancetoenjoyonefinalblastatthehighestlevel.AfterleavingTottenhamtojoinLosAngelesFCintheMLSlastsummer,theexplosiveforwardhasbecomeaccustomedtoconditionsandisaherowiththelocalSouthKoreancommunity.Withhisbig-gameexperience,lastingqualityandin-gameintelligence,heismorethancapableofinspiringtheAsianTigerstobigresults.AntonyBrazil/WingerBorn:Feb.24,2000Currentteam:RealBetisDatejoined:2025HavingstruggledtomeetexpectationsatManchesterUnited,AntonyhasrebuilthiscareeratRealBetis,andhenowlookssettoreturntotheinternationalfoldtoprovidesomeextramagicforBrazil.Playingontheright-handside,the26-year-oldhasamagicalleftfootandasharpeyeforgoal,andhe’sabletolinkwithteammatesandunlockdefenses.Therearebiggernames,butAntonywillbeadangerousandunpredictableoptionifcalledupon.JeremyDokuBelgium/MidfielderBorn:May27,2002Currentteam:ManchesterCityDatejoined:2023JeremyDokuenterstheWorldCupafterwhatmanyconsidertobeabreakoutseasonwithManchesterCity,wherehebecamearegularinPepGuardiola’ssideandshowedhistremendousqualityoncountlessoccasions.Withincrediblespeedandaneyeforapass,theBelgiumstarisreadytomakeahugeimpact.BelgiumbossRudiGarciaislikelytoleanonhiminattack,andhewillsurelydeliver.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutPauCubarsi?A.HejoinedFCBarcelonaintheyear2023.B.HewasamemberofSpain’steamforEuro2024.C.Heisaforwardwithexcellentballcontrolability.D.HewonanOlympicgoldmedalinthesummerof2024.2.Whoistheoldestplayermentionedinthetext?A.PauCubarsi. B.SonHeung-min.C.Antony. D.JeremyDoku.3.Thepassageismostprobablyintendedfor___________.A.coacheswhoaretrainingnationalfootballteamsB.journalistswhoarereportingonbasketballmatchesC.footballfanswhoareinterestedinthe2026WorldCupD.studentswhoarestudyingabroad【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年世界杯四位球员的基本信息，包括国籍、位置、出生日期、所属球队及各自特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PauCubarsi部分“TheBarcelonahitwasn’tpartoftheteamforEuro2024,buthedidwinanOlympicgoldmedalthatsamesummerandisnowakeymember,despitehistenderage.(这位巴塞罗那新星没有参加2024年欧洲杯的球队阵容，但他在同一个夏天赢得了一枚奥运金牌，尽管年纪尚轻，现在已是关键成员。)”可知，PauCubarsi在2024年夏天赢得了一枚奥运金牌。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四位球员的出生日期：PauCubarsi(2007年1月22日)、SonHeung-min(1992年7月8日)、Antony(2000年2月24日)、JeremyDoku(2002年5月27日)可知，SonHeung-min出生于1992年，是四位球员中年龄最大的。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章标题“2026WorldCupPlayers(2026年世界杯球员)”，文章详细介绍了四位即将参加2026年世界杯的球员信息，因此本文最可能是为对2026年世界杯感兴趣的足球球迷准备的。BLorraineCarneiro’sjourneyintoenvironmentalandwildlifephotographystemsfromalifelongloveofnature.Theoutdoorshavealwaysbeenasourceofinspirationforher,whereearlyencounterswithwildlifenurturedadeeprespectforthenaturalworld.Herpassionforphotographyignitedwhenshegotherfirstdigitalcamera,andwithgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechange,shefeltastrongurgetouseherlenstohelpraiseawarenessandmakeadifference.Shedescribesherworkasanintegrationofherlovefornature,photographyandresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment—capturingthebeautyofthewildwhileadvocatingforconservation.Sheconsidersherselfbothanenvironmentalistandawildlifephotographer,usingherimagesasatoolforchange.Herworkhasbeenfeaturedinfundraisingcampaignsandawarenessinitiatives.Beyondphotography,sheactivelycontributestoconservationefforts,collaboratingwithvariousorganizationsontree-plantingandotherprojectsconsistentwiththeSustainableDevelopmentGoals,furtherenhancinghercommitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.Lorrainehasbeenpassionateaboutwildlifephotographyformanyyears,learningthroughexperience.Withakeeneyeandacompassionateheart,shehopestoconnectpeoplewiththenaturalworld,givingwildlifeavoicethatoftengoesunheard,andcreatingfascinatingvisualsthatserveasapowerfulreminderofthebeautyandfragilityofourplanet,inspiringactiontoprotectitforfuturegenerations.Acareerbanker,Lorraineemphasizedthatphotographyandconservationremainattheheartofherendeavors.Shealsoprioritizesethicalphotography,ensuringthatherworkdoesnotdisturbwildlife.Forher,photographyismorethanjusttakingpictures—itisanemotionalandcreativereflectionofherdeepconnectiontonatureandacalltoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.4.WhatsparkedLorraine’spassionforphotography?A.Herearlyencounterswithwildlife. B.Obtainingherfirstdigitalcamera.C.Participationinconservationprojects. D.Concernsaboutclimatechange.5.WhatdoesLorrainedobeyondphotography?A.Reintroducerarespecies. B.Organizevariousphotographycompetitions.C.Cooperatewithenvironmentalorganizations. D.Providefinancialsupportforzoos.6.WhatdoesLorrainethinkofwildlifephotography?A.Anappealtoprotectwildlife. B.Awaytoassociatewithpeople.C.Atooltochangeherownfigure. D.Astrategytobeautifyherimages.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Lorraine’slifelongloveofnature.B.ThecombinationofLorraine’scareerandhobbies.C.Theroleofphotographyinourplanet’sconservation.D.Lorraine’sjourneyasaphotographerandenvironmentalist.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是洛林·卡内罗从热爱自然到成为环境与野生动物摄影师的经历，以及她通过摄影倡导环保的理念和实践。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Herpassionforphotographyignitedwhenshegotherfirstdigitalcamera,andwithgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechange,shefeltastrongurgetouseherlenstohelpraiseawarenessandmakeadifference.(当她得到第一台数码相机时，她对摄影的热情被点燃了，随着对气候变化日益增长的担忧，她感到强烈的冲动要用镜头来帮助提高意识并产生影响。)”可知，洛林对摄影的热情源于获得第一台数码相机。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Beyondphotography,sheactivelycontributestoconservationefforts,collaboratingwithvariousorganizationsontree-plantingandotherprojectsconsistentwiththeSustainableDevelopmentGoals,furtherenhancinghercommitmenttoenvironmentalsustainability.(除了摄影之外，她还积极为环保事业做出贡献，与各种组织合作开展植树和其他符合可持续发展目标的项目，进一步增强了她对环境可持续性的承诺。)”可知，洛林除了摄影之外，还与环保组织合作。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Shedescribesherworkasanintegrationofherlovefornature,photographyandresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment—capturingthebeautyofthewildwhileadvocatingforconservation.(她将自己的工作描述为对自然的热爱、摄影和对环境的责任的融合——在倡导保护的同时捕捉野外之美。)”以及最后一段“Forher,photographyismorethanjusttakingpictures—itisanemotionalandcreativereflectionofherdeepconnectiontonatureandacalltoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.(对她来说，摄影不仅仅是拍照——它是她与自然深厚联系的情感和创造性反映，也是为后代保护地球的呼吁。)”可知，洛林认为野生动物摄影是呼吁保护野生动物的一种方式。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LorraineCarneiro’sjourneyintoenvironmentalandwildlifephotographystemsfromalifelongloveofnature.(洛林·卡内罗投身环境与野生动物摄影的历程源于她对自然一生的热爱。)”以及第二段“Sheconsidersherselfbothanenvironmentalistandawildlifephotographer,usingherimagesasatoolforchange.(她认为自己既是一名环保主义者，也是一名野生动物摄影师，用她的图像作为变革的工具。)”以及最后一段“Acareerbanker,Lorraineemphasizedthatphotographyandconservationremainattheheartofherendeavors.(作为一名职业银行家，洛林强调摄影和保护工作仍然是她努力的核心。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是洛林作为摄影师和环保主义者的历程。CTheroaroflate-nighttrafficisnotjustannoyingforthosetryingtosleep.Itcanalsohaveprofoundeffectsontheirhealth.Apioneeringnewstudy,publishedthismonth,hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenroadnoiseandParkinson’sdisease.Theresearch,whichfollowedmorethan3millionDanishparticipants,foundamodestbutconsistenteffect:forevery11.5dB(分贝)riseinnoiselevel,theriskoftheworseningdisorderroseby3%overthe18-yearstudy.Thestudyaddstothegrowingbodyofevidencethatauditorybotherisassociatedwithseriousphysicalconsequences.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyreportedlastyearthatmorethan110millionpeopleacrossthecontinentsufferhighlevelsofhealth-damagingnoisepollution,withphysiologicalstressandsleepdisturbanceleadingto66,000earlydeathsannuallyaswellasheartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Itfoundthattheharmcausedwasgreaterthanfromsecondhandtobaccosmokeexposure.However,noiseisnotanuncontrollablepartofcitylife.China’sofficialstatisticssuggestssignificantimprovementsthereinthelastdecade.That’snotjustdowntotheriseofelectricvehicles,decliningconstructionandclosuresofloudvenues.Authoritieshavealsoinstalledsoundbarriersandlaidtensofmillionsofsquaremetresofquieterroadsurfacing.Improvedengineeringandevenlowerspeedlimitscanbringbenefits.Soundinsulation(隔音设施)forhomesandrelianceonnoise-cancellingheadphonesshouldbealastresort.Oneofthesubtlerconsequencesofauditorypollutionisnotwhatitimposesonus,butwhatittakesaway.Animalsandevenplantsareacutelysensitivetoloudnoisesandcanbedamagedbythem.Trafficnoisedrownsouttherustlingoftrees.Thosewholearntotuneoutwhat’saroundthemnolongermindthebirdsong.Notallnoiseisunwelcome.Butweshoulddomoretoaddressthesoundsthatbringmisery,notleastsothatwecanexperiencethosethatbringjoy.8.WhatdoesnoisepollutionresultinbasedontheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency?A.Worseninghearingdisorder.B.Anuncontrollableconsequence.C.66,000earlydeathseverymonth.D.Aworsedamagethansecondhandtobaccosmoke.9.WhatcanweinferaboutChina’seffortstoreducenoisepollution?A.Authoritieshavetakeneffectivemeasures.B.Theclosureofloudvenuesisineffective.C.Theriseofelectricvehiclesisthekeyfactor.D.NoisepollutioninChinahasbeencontrolled.10.Whydoestheauthormentionanimalsandplants?A.Toshowthatnoisepollutionaffectstheirlivingsurroundings.B.Toexplainthattrafficnoisehasahiddenharmfuleffect.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimalsandplantsfromnoise.D.Toprovethatanimalsandplantsaremoresensitivethanhumans.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Birdsong:AHiddenThreattoHealthB.Soundinsulation:ASolutiontoTrafficNoiseC.NoisePollution:ABothertoHealthD.China’sProgress:AModeltoAddressNoisePollution【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍道路交通噪声危害人体健康，对比相关数据，并列举治理噪声污染可采取的各类可行举措。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyreportedlastyearthatmorethan110millionpeopleacrossthecontinentsufferhighlevelsofhealth-damagingnoisepollution,withphysiologicalstressandsleepdisturbanceleadingto66,000earlydeathsannuallyaswellasheartdisease,diabetesanddepression.Itfoundthattheharmcausedwasgreaterthanfromsecondhandtobaccosmokeexposure.(欧洲环境署去年报告称，全欧洲有超过1.1亿人遭受有损健康的高强度噪音污染，生理压力与睡眠障碍每年造成66000例早逝，还会引发心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症。该机构发现，噪音带来的危害大于二手烟暴露造成的危害。)”可知，噪音污染造成的危害比二手烟更严重。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,noiseisnotanuncontrollablepartofcitylife.China’sofficialstatisticssuggestssignificantimprovementsthereinthelastdecade.That’snotjustdowntotheriseofelectricvehicles,decliningconstructionandclosuresofloudvenues.Authoritieshavealsoinstalledsoundbarriersandlaidtensofmillionsofsquaremetresofquieterroadsurfacing.(然而噪音并非城市生活无法控制的一部分。中国官方数据显示过去十年噪声状况大幅改善。这不仅源于电动汽车普及、建筑施工减少和吵闹场所关停，政府还安装隔音屏障，铺设数千万平方米低噪音路面。)”可知，政府采取了多项行之有效的治理措施。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Oneofthesubtlerconsequencesofauditorypollutionisnotwhatitimposesonus,butwhatittakesaway.Animalsandevenplantsareacutelysensitivetoloudnoisesandcanbedamagedbythem.(噪音污染一种较为隐蔽的后果不在于它直接施加给我们的伤害，而在于它夺走的东西。动物甚至植物对巨大噪音十分敏感，并且会因此受到伤害。)”可知，作者提及动植物，是为说明交通噪音存在隐蔽的负面影响。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Theroaroflate-nighttrafficisnotjustannoyingforthosetryingtosleep.Itcanalsohaveprofoundeffectsontheirhealth.Apioneeringnewstudy,publishedthismonth,hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenroadnoiseandParkinson’sdisease.(深夜车流的轰鸣声，对想要入睡的人而言不只是恼人。它还会对人们的健康产生深远影响。本月发表的一项开创性新研究发现，道路噪音与帕金森病之间存在明确关联。)”可知，文章围绕噪音污染展开，既阐述噪音对人类健康带来多重伤害，也介绍了相应治理办法，所以“NoisePollution:ABothertoHealth(噪音污染：健康的一大困扰)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。DTheriseofgenerativeAIplatformshasledtoasharpincreaseinfakeandenhancedimagesofrareandcelebratedbirdsacrosswildlifephotographyforums.Userscancreatehigh-qualityfakeimagesinseconds—orenhanceaphotographbyaskingtheAItoremoveabranchorleafthatmightbecoveringpartofthesubject,whichcanunintentionallyintroducesignificantchanges.InarecentcommentaryinthesciencejournalNature,researcherswarnedthathundredsoffakeimageshavealreadybeendiscoveredonpopulardatabasesforrecordingspecies.Theysaidthatthetruescaleoftheissueisunknown—asmanycouldgoundetected—andcouldinfectrecordscollectedbythepublic.“MyexperienceoflookingatFacebookthesedaysisthatahugevolumeofwildlifephotosnowaresimplyAI-generatedimagery,”saidDrAlexanderLees,anecologistatManchesterMetropolitanUniversitywhoauthoredthejournalarticle.“Theideathatwecouldmaybeusethosephotostohelpusunderstandwherespeciesareinspaceandtimeisverydifficult.”Completefakesremainrareandareofteneasytospot,saidLees—nobodyisfallingforatoucansightinginSiberia—buthesaysbirdersoftenuseAItoeditandimproveanimage,andthealgorithm(算法)canthenintroducepartsfromdifferentbirdspeciestocreatethenewimage.Citizenscienceorganisationsareworkingtounderstandthescaleoftheissue.OniNaturalist,asocialnetworkwherenatureenthusiastscanrecordsightingsofplantsandanimals,just1,400ofthemorethan610millionimagesontheplatformhavebeenflaggedforAIuse.Frommonitoringhowplantsandanimalsmoveinresponsetoclimatebreakdowntorecordingnewbehaviourinspecies,dozensofdiscoverieshavebeenmadeusingcitizenscience.TonyIwane,iNaturalist’sdirectorofcommunitysupport,whowasaco-authorontheNaturepaper,saidmostofthesecaseswereunlikelytobemalicious,butappealedtouserstobecautious.12.Whathascausedadramaticriseinfakebirdimages?A.Thedemandofrecordingrarebirdspecies.B.Thepopularityofwildlifephotography.C.TheincreaseofgenerativeAIplatforms.D.Theimprovementofphotographytechnology.13.Whatisapotentialproblemcausedbyfakebirdimages?A.Pollutepublic-collectedspeciesrecords.B.Reducethecredibilityofscientificjournals.C.Misleadthepublic’sunderstandingofbirdspecies.D.Discouragepeoplefromparticipatingincitizenscience.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malicious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Donewithgoodintentions. B.Difficulttodetect.C.Intendedtocauseharm. D.Easytounderstand.15.WhatdoesTonyIwaneadviseuserstodo?A.StopusingAItoeditwildlifeimages.B.BecarefulwhenusingAItoprocessimages.C.ReportAI-generatedimagesontheplatform.D.Focusonmonitoringwildlife.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】主要介绍生成式AI平台造成鸟类虚假图片激增，对公民科学物种记录带来隐患，相关机构呼吁使用者保持谨慎。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheriseofgenerativeAIplatformshasledtoasharpincreaseinfakeandenhancedimagesofrareandcelebratedbirdsacrosswildlifephotographyforums.(生成式人工智能平台的兴起，使得野生动物摄影论坛上珍稀知名鸟类的虚假及修图图片数量急剧增加。)”可知，生成式人工智能平台的增多造成鸟类虚假图片数量大幅上涨。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theysaidthatthetruescaleoftheissueisunknown—asmanycouldgoundetected—andcouldinfectrecordscollectedbythepublic.(他们表示该问题实际规模尚不明确，很多虚假图片无法被识别，并且会污染公众收集的物种记录。)”可知，鸟类虚假图片会带来的潜在问题是污染公众收集的物种记录。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“TonyIwane,iNaturalist’sdirectorofcommunitysupport,whowasaco‑authorontheNaturepaper,saidmostofthesecaseswereunlikelytobemalicious,butappealedtouserstobecautious.(iNaturalist社区支持主管、该《自然》论文的合著者托尼·伊万内表示，大多数这类情况大概率并非malicious，但呼吁使用者保持谨慎。)”可知，前后形成转折，大多数用户并不是有意要造成伤害，只是操作不当，因此画线单词意为“蓄意造成伤害的”。【15题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“TonyIwane,iNaturalist’sdirectorofcommunitysupport,whowasaco‑authorontheNaturepaper,saidmostofthesecaseswereunlikelytobemalicious,butappealedtouserstobecautious.(iNaturalist社区支持主管、该《自然》论文的合著者托尼·伊万内表示，大多数这类情况大概率并非蓄意害人，但呼吁使用者保持谨慎。)”可知，托尼·伊万内建议用户在使用人工智能处理图片时要多加小心。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Puttingthingsoffcostsalot.Onestudypublishedin2013ranked22,053peopleonaprocrastination(拖延)scaleofonetofive.Eachincreaseofonepointwasassociatedwithadropofnearly$15,000inannualearnings.Astudyof3,525Swedishuniversitystudentspublishedin2023alsofoundthatprocrastinatorsmorelikelytosufferanxiety,stressandloneliness.____16________17____Onesetisknownasmentalcontrastingwithimplementationintentions(MCII).Popularisedinanumberofsmartphoneapps,theideaissimple:picturethebenefitsofachievingagoal;contrastthatimagewiththemainobstacle;andpictureastrategytoovercomeit.Intworandomisedtrialsreportedin2020undergraduatesweregivenonlineMCIIexercisesdesignedtoreducethedelayingofbedtime,whichresearchhaslinkedtoprocrastinationingeneral.Theymissedtheirintendedbedtimesbyaround38minuteslesseachnightthanthoseinacontrolgroupgivenadviceabouthealthysleepinghabits.Exerciseshowspromisetoo.AChinesetrialpublishedinMarchassessedprocrastinationin77maleteenagers.Theywererandomlyassignedto12weeksofstrengthtraining,high-intensityintervaltraining,oracombinationofthetwo.____18____Anearlierstudyof564Chineseuniversitystudentsfoundthatthemostphysicallyactivealsoprocrastinatedless.Theresearchersspeculatedthatovercomingthestressgavethema“senseofmastery”thatboostedconfidenceandmotivation.Thesedays,opportunitiesforprocrastinationaregreaterthanbefore.Manypeopleworkfromhome,outoftheboss’ssight.____19____Inonereviewpublishedin2022,eachofthe18studiesassessedlinkedexcessivescrolling(滚屏)toprocrastination.____20____Lackofsleepblocksexecutivefunction,leadingtomorefailuresofself-regulation.Itwouldbehelpfulifthescientistsinvolvedcouldstopprocrastination.A.Mentalexercisesappeartohelp.B.Smartphonesoftendelaybedtime,too.C.Smartphonesofferendlessdistractions.D.Herearesomewaystostopprocrastinating.E.Thenthereisthequestionofdietandotherhabits.F.Theyshowed“significantreductions”inputtingthingsoff.G.Procrastinatorsaremorelikelytodelaymedicaltreatment.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.C20.B【解析】【导语】文章介绍拖延带来的各类危害，同时列举能够改善拖延的有效方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Onestudypublishedin2013ranked22,053peopleonaprocrastination(拖延)scaleofonetofive.Eachincreaseofonepointwasassociatedwithadropofnearly$15,000inannualearnings.Astudyof3,525Swedishuniversitystudentspublishedin2023alsofoundthatprocrastinatorsmorelikelytosufferanxiety,stressandloneliness.(2013年发表的一项研究对22053人进行1‑5分的拖延测评。分数每升高1分，年收入就会减少近15000美元。2023年一项针对3525名瑞典大学生的研究也发现，拖延者更容易焦虑、有压力以及感到孤独。)”可知，本段一直在列举拖延造成的种种不良后果，本空需要继续补充拖延带来的危害。G选项“Procrastinatorsaremorelikelytodelaymedicaltreatment.(拖延者更有可能推迟就医。)”继续阐述拖延的负面影响，与前文多个研究结果构成并列关系，承接上文语义，故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Onesetisknownasmentalcontrastingwithimplementationintentions(MCII).Popularisedinanumberofsmartphoneapps,theideaissimple:picturethebenefitsofachievingagoal;contrastthatimagewiththemainobstacle;andpictureastrategytoovercomeit.(其中一种方法叫作心理对照加执行意图（MCII），在多款手机应用中广为流传，原理很简单：想象实现目标的好处，将该设想和主要阻碍做对比，并设想克服阻碍的对策。)”可知，下文具体介绍一种心理层面的改善方法，本空总起本段，引出心理练习对改善拖延有帮助。A选项“Mentalexercisesappeartohelp.(心理练习似乎能够起到作用。)”总领本段内容，和后文MCII心理方法形成总分对应关系。【18题详解】根据上文“AChinesetrialpublishedinMarchassessedprocrastinationin77maleteenagers.Theywererandomlyassignedto12weeksofstrengthtraining,high‑intensityintervaltraining,oracombinationofthetwo.(三月份发表的一项中国试验对77名男性青少年的拖延情况展开评估。受试者被随机分为三组，分别接受12周力量训练、高强度间歇训练或是两种训练结合。)”可知，此处介绍运动干预的实验设置，空格处应填写该实验得到的实验结果。F选项“Theyshowed“significantreductions”inputtingthingsoff.(他们在拖延行为上出现了“显著下降”。)”中代词They指代上文中参与实验的77名男性青少年，交代实验得出的积极结果，衔接上下文。【19题详解】根据上文“Thesedays,opportunitiesforprocrastinationaregreaterthanbefore.Manypeopleworkfromhome,outoftheboss’ssight.(如今，诱发拖延的机会比以往更多。很多人居家办公，不在老板的监督之下。)”以及下文“Inonereviewpublishedin2022,eachofthe18studiesassessedlinkedexcessivescrolling(滚屏)toprocrastination.(2022年一篇综述表明，所分析的18项研究全部证明过度刷手机和拖延存在关联。)”可知，上下文说明当下容易出现拖延的外部诱因，下文关键词excessivescrolling对应手机带来的干扰。C选项“Smartphonesofferendlessdistractions.(手机带来无穷无尽的干扰因素。)”承上启下，引出后文刷手机造成拖延的相关论述。【20题详解】根据下文“Lackofsleepblocksexecutivefunction,leadingtomorefailuresofself‑regulation.(睡眠不足会抑制执行功能，进一步造成更多自我管控失效。)”可知，空格内容应当引出睡眠相关话题。B选项“Smartphonesoftendelaybedtime,too.(手机往往也会推迟就寝时间。)”衔接上文中手机带来的干扰，引出手机导致睡觉时间延后，顺理成章过渡到后面对睡眠不足危害的讲解，逻辑连贯。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1986,HamburgandShanghaibecamesistercities,____21____culturalexchangesthatsoonreachedlocalhighschools,offeringChineselanguageclassesandstudentexchangeprograms.YoungKaehler,whohadenjoyedadventurenovelsasachildanddreamedof____22____unknownlands,sawher____23____.At17,in1990,shesetfootinShanghaiforthefirsttime.Bicyclesfaroutnumberedcarsonthestreets.____24____bythelocalflavor,sheignoredthefamiliarWesternarchitectureandspenther____25____filmrollonthelocalarchitecture.Thatshortexchangeplantedaseed.Afteruniversity,sheofficiallylaunchedhercareerinChinain1999,startinginGuangdong,then____26____Shanghaiforafull15yearsfrom2000.In2016,sherelocatedtoQingdao,choosingherfather’sbirthday—4January—asmovingday.Itwasaprivate____27____tothemanwhohadalwaysencouragedherwanderlust.Kaehlerlefthomeat20tostudy500kilometersaway,soshelearnedearlythathomeislessabouta____28____placeandmoreaboutstability,purposeandhumanwarmth.InShanghai,shefoundasecondfamily—theparentsofher____29____exchangepartner.Backin1990,whenhousingwasextremely____30____,thefamilyhadmanagedtohostherforaweekend,saying,“OurchildstayedwithyourfamilyinHamburgforthreeweeks;wewanttoreturnthe____31____.”Thatsimplemutualgoodwillblossomedintoa____32____spanningdecades.HerexchangepartnerlatermovedtotheUSforstudiesandacareerinfinance,andhisyearendworkload____33____allowedhimtoreturnforChineseNewYear.____34____,everyLunarNewYear’sEveforoveradecade,KaehlerjoinedherShanghaiparentsfordinner.Thosemoments,shesays,arewhat____35____trulyfeelslike.21.A.accepting B.marking C.announcing D.sparking22.A.spotting B.exploring C.picturing D.protecting23.A.change B.nove