嘉兴市2011年九年级复习课课件（名词复习 李莹玺 姚庄中学）

welcometheusageofvocabulary词汇的用法数单数复数Ah,alotofbooks,letmereadthem名词名词的数thenumbersofNouns.一般情况加-s

名词复数的规则变化(1)book-bookscar-carsthenumbersofNouns.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词加-es

名词复数的规则变化(2)bus-buses

watch-watchesFish-fishesFox-foxes以元音字母+y

结尾的名词变复数时，直接加-s变复数：

以辅音字母+y变y为i

结尾的词再加es

名词复数的规则变化(3)baby---babiesmonkey---monkeys以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

去f,fe加-ves

half---halves

knife---knives

名词复数的规则变化(4)leaf---leavesatomatosometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中阶段以o结尾的名词复数主要是加-s,只有这几个加-es:Heroeslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名词复数的规则变化(5)foot--feetchild-childrenmouse--mice名词复数的不规则变化(1)名词复数的不规则变化(2)man--menwoman--womenmendoctorswomenteachersaGermansomeGermansonesheeptwosheeponedeertwodeer名词复数的不规则变化(3):单复数形式相同Don’tforget:English,Chinese,Japanese,fishspacecraft3．(2011中考预测题)Great________(变化)havetakenplaceinourhometown.2．(2009中考变式题)Therearemanyfresh________(土豆)inthesupermarket.1．(2009中考变式题)Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour________(牙齿)everyday?4．(2011中考预测题)Therearealotofold________(工厂)inourcity.5．(2011中考预测题)—Wherearethe________？—Theyareplaying________basketballontheplayground.A．manteachers;theB．menteachers;theC．manteachers;/ D．menteachers;/7．(2011中考预测题)Isawmany________eatinggrassonthehill.A．horseB．cowC．rabbitD．sheep6.Therearetwenty________inmyclass.

A．boystudentB．boystudentsC．boysstudentsD．boysstudent8.Therearethree__________inmyfamily.(2004长春）

A.people B.personC.childteethpotatoeschangesfactories名词名词的所有格ThepossessivecaseofnounsThepossessiveCaseofNouns

(名词的所有格）Jack’sfootballLucyandLily’sbedroom

Lucy’sandLily’sbeds

所有格变化有生命物体:

1.ThisisMy________(sister)book.2.Nowheisthree______(girl)father.3.___________(LucyandLily)roomisveryclean.4._____________(LucyandLily)roomsaredifferent

无生命物体：TheRedStaristhe____________(书的名字).双重属格：Thisis_______________（我的一位朋友）

sister’s+’sgirls’名词复数以s结尾+’Lucyand

Lily’s共有某物共’sLucy’sand

Lily’s各有某物各有’snameofabookof结构afriendof

mineof+名词性物主代词1.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk.（2000杭州）

A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

2.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s3.—

Isthismanoverthereyourfather?

—No,heis____________________.A.amyfather’sfriendB.afriendofmyfatherC.afriendofmyfather’sD.myfather’safriend

例题解析NOUN.4.(2010·内江)________motherscan'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A．AliceandLily'sB．Alice'sandLily'sC．Alice'sandLily名词变“数”规律一、规则1.直接+s2.以s/x/ch/sh结尾+es3.以o结尾+s/es4.以辅音字母+y结尾,将y改i+es5.以f/fe结尾,将f/fe改v+es二、不规则1.oo---ee2.man—men(除German+s)3.Child---children4.mouse--mice5.单复数同形Chinese/Japanese/English/deer/fish/sheep/people6.形单意复police7.与man/woman构成的合成词，两部分全变成复数。所有格变化有生命物体:1.+’s.2.名词复数以s结尾+’.3.共有某物共’s.4.各有某物各有’s无生命物体：of结构双重属格：of+名词性所有格

名称谓语形式时间状语一般将来时“will/shall＋V”或“am/is/aregoingto＋V”tomorrow，nextweek，soon,inthefuture,in2012,if条件句，in＋一段时间等

名称谓语形式时间状语一般过去时V-edago，yesterday，lastweek，thedaybeforeyesterday,in1980,onceuponatime，justnow,then过去进行时was/were＋V­ingatthattime，at7am.yesterday，“whenhecamein”while句型等时间状语从句等；

名称谓语形式时间状语一般现在时V/V-salways，often，usually，sometimes，onceaweek，everyday现在进行时am/is/are＋V­ingnow，thesedays,at7o’clock,atpresent,atthismoment,Look！，Listen！

现在完成时have/has＋p.precently，yet，ever，never，already，bythistime，before，just，once,twice,sofarinthepast/lastfewyears，since＋时间点,for＋时间段①一般动词在词尾直接加­s②以s/x/ch/sh/o结尾的，加­es。③以辅音字母＋y结尾，y变i加­es④特殊：have—has①一般在动词后直接加ing。②以­e结尾的动词，去e加ing。③以重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母，加ing。④特殊：die—dying,lie--lying①一般在动词后直接加­ed。②以­e结尾的动词在后面直接加­d。③以辅音字母＋y结尾，y变i加­ed。④以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后辅音字母，加­ed。动词变化练习

原形第三人称单数（+s）过去式（+ed）过去分词（+ed）现在分词（+ing）workworksworkedworkedworkingstopsto