广西壮族自治区钦州市2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题（含解析）

2026年秋季学期综合练习高二英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatclassisDerekattending?A.Literatureclass. B.Chemistryclass. C.First-aidclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HiDerek,whereareyougoing?M:Afirst-aidclass.Iwanttolearnhowtohelpifsomeonegetshurt.W:IwishIcouldgowithyou,butIhavechemistryandliteraturetoday.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewillthespeakersprobablygettoschool?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At9:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mom,canyoudrivemetoschoolthismorning?Ihaveanexam.Ifweleaveat8:00,it’lltakeonly30minutes.W:Sure.Whattimedoesyourexamstart?M:9:30.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Parkingacar.B.Takingaphoto.C.Campinginthemountains.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Standandfaceme,Mike.Iwantaphotoofyouinthecenter,withmountainsinthebackground.M:Okay,butdon’tgettheothertouristsortheparkinglotbehindus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Servingdinner.B.Invitingguests.C.Orderingatarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Thetablesareset.Everyoneisseatedandreadytoeat.Mom,whatwillbethefirstdishtonight?W:Thesaladsareready.PleasetakethemoutwhileIpreparethechicken.M:Thislooksevenbetterthanrestaurantfood!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMrs.Brown?A.Sheisfunny. B.Sheishelpful. C.Sheisstrict.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IhaveMrs.Brownformaththisterm.Youhadherlastterm,right?Isshereallystrict?W:No,she’sveryfriendly.Shealwaysmadetimeforuswhenwehadquestions,thoughsheisn’tveryfunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthewomanstartreadingsomuch?A.ShegotboredwithTV.B.Shehadlotsoffreetime.C.Shefollowedsuccessfulpeople.7.Wheredoesthewomanusuallydoherreading?A.Atcafés. B.Athome. C.Onpublictransportation.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’treadforfununtilafteruniversity.Iwasn’tapatientkid.M:Really?Youreadsomuchnow.W:ItstartedwhenIbeganworkingfull-time.Inoticedmanysuccessfulpeoplereadintheirfreetime.Ialsowantedabreakfrommyphone.M:Doyoureadatnight?W:Notreally.IwatchTVafterwork.Weekendsarealsofull.Ican’trelaxincaféswithabooklikesomedo.Ionlyhavetimetoreadontrainsandbuses.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Inastore. C.Inatruck.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotomorrow?A.Measurethedoorway. B.Buysometables. C.Painttheirwalls.10.Whowillprobablyhelpthespeakers?A.Theirfriends. B.Theirparents. C.Amovingcompany.【答案】8.B9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Weshouldhavemeasuredthedoorwaybeforecominghere.W:Yes.Butlet’sfirstfindtablesthatmatchthewallcolorandthatarenottooexpensive.Then,mostimportantly,weneedtomakesurewehaveenoughspace.M:Exactly.Let’spickourfavoritesandgohometomeasurethedoorwaytoday.Then,wecanarrangeforatrucktomorrow.W:Shouldwepaythestaffheretohelpmovethem?M:It’snotnecessary.Althoughourparentsaretoooldtohelp,somefriendscangiveusahand.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Neighbors. C.Closefriends.12.Whydidthemancometothewoman?A.Toborrowtools.B.Toinvitehertohisapartment.C.Toplanacommunitypartywithher.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Sorrytotroubleyou.W:Notatall!Thisisaclosecommunity.Mostpeopleherearerelativesorfriends.I’mgladyou’renowpartofthiscommunity!Neighborsoftenhelpeachother.M:That’sniceofyoutowelcomeanewneighborlikethis.Wejustgotthisapartmentaftertheholidays.IcameovertoaskifyouhadanytoolsIcoulduse.I’llonlyneedthemforthreehours.W:Goahead,takewhateveryouneed!M:Thanks!I’llreturnthembytheendoftheday.W:Norush.Bytheway,we’rehavingacommunitypartythisSunday.M:I’llbethere.AndI’llbringbackyourtools,too.W:Great.We’llseeyouthen!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Handinatasklater.B.Askforextrareports.C.Getadviceonatask.14.Whatkindofstoriesdoesthemanlike?A.Adventurestories.B.Challenge-themedstories.C.Character-focusedstories.15.WhatinspiresMs.Carson’swriting?A.Bookcharacters. B.Herfavoritefilms. C.Herownexperiences.16.WhatdoesMs.Carsonlikebestaboutwriting?A.Understandingothers. B.Expressingherfeelings. C.Becomingmorecreative.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ms.Carson,I’vetriedthistaskafewtimes,butIcan’tcomeupwithanythinguseful.Weonlyhaveaweekleft,andIreallydon’twanttohanditinlate.W:Youhavetime!I’mhappytohelpyouwithit.Whatstoriesinterestyou?M:Ipreferbooksandmoviesaboutpeoplefacingchallenges,notadventurestoriesorcharacter-focusedones.W:So,writeastorythatyouwouldenjoyreading.Beginwithanexcitingsituation—fromanovel,film,orevenhistory.ButIusuallygetideasfrommyownlife.M:Ididn’trealizereallifecouldbeastorytoo.W:Ofcourse.Writingisawaytoexploreyourimaginationandexpressyourfeelings.Butforme,themostvaluablepartisunderstandingothersbetterbyputtingmyselfintheirshoes.That’sthemagicofwriting.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWhittierinsummer?A.It’sveryquiet.B.It’sdangeroustotravel.C.Itreceivesmanyvisitors.18.WhydopeopleinWhittierliveinthesamebuilding?A.Tosaveresources.B.Toavoidthebadweather.C.Tomakefamilymemberscloser.19.Whatislocatedinaseparatebuilding?A.Theschool.B.Thepolicestation.C.Thedoctor’soffice.20.WhatdoesthespeakerlikebestaboutBegichTowers?A.Thefriendlycommunity. B.Theconvenientservices. C.Thebeautifulmountains.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】IliveinWhittier,asmalltowninAlaska.Insummer,theplacecomesalivewithtouristships.ThebeautifulmountainsarounditmakeWhittierverypopularwithvisitors.Butinwinter,strongwindsandheavysnowmaketravelingdifficultandevendangerous.Becauseoftheextremeweather,almosteveryoneinthetownlivesinthesamebuilding—BegichTowers.Youcanfindastore,adoctor’soffice,anindoorgarden,aswimmingpool,ahotel,thetownoffices,andapolicestationinside.Onlythelocalschoolisinadifferentbuilding,connectedbyundergroundpathways.There’snotmuchtodoinwinter,butI’mnotboredatall.Iliketoreadandborrowmoviesfromthebuilding’svideostore.Bestofall,Icanalwaysfindsomeonetotalktoandjoingroupactivities.We’relikeabigfamily!Livingherehastaughtmethathomeisn’tjustaplacebutthepeoplearoundyou.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnvironmentalBooksForKidsCityGreen,byDyAnneDiSalvo-Ryan(1994)Itisagreatbookonhowanyonecantakeactionandmakeadifference.Init,Marcy,ayounggirl,wantstoplantagardeninthevacantlot(空地)ofhercityblock.Thebookdescribeseverystepofbuildingacommunitygardenforeveryonetoshare.Itcomeswithahandyguideonhowyoucanstartyourowncommunitygarden!Kate,WhoTamedtheWind,byLizGartonScanlon(2018)Thisbookisawonderfulstoryofproblem-solvingandperseverance(坚持不懈),asittellsthestoryofayounggirlwhodecidestostopthewildwindfromblowingbyplantingtrees.Itisagreatreadexplainingtheimportantroleoftreesinourlivesandtheplanetaswellastheimportanceofnature-basedsolutions.WeAreWaterProtectors,byCaroleLindstrom(2020)Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnativepeopleandtheimportanceofprotectingwater,thisisthebookforyou.Itisastoryofayounggirlwhostandsupforenvironmentaljustice(正义)andbecomesanactivistwhofightstoprotecttheworldfrompollution.Pangolina,byJaneGoodall(2021)Apangolin(穿山甲)istobeunlawfullysoldatthemarket.Luckilyforher,alittlegirlwhoknowspangolinsarefriendly,emotionalcreaturesjustlikehumansaskshermothertobuyPangolinaandsetitfree.Ifyouloveanimalsandyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheproblemsofwildlifetrafficaswellastheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals,thiswonderfulbookisagoodchoice.21.Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeoneinterestedingardening?A.CityGreen. B.Pangolina.C.WeAreWaterProtectors. D.Kate,WhoTamedtheWind.22.Whenwasthebookcoveringnativepeople’smovementprinted?A.In1994. B.In2018. C.In2020. D.In2021.23.Whowrotethebookaboutsavinganimals?A.JaneGoodall. B.CaroleLindstrom.C.LizGartonScanlon. D.DyAnneDiSalvo-Ryan.【答案】21.A22.C23.A【解析】【导语】主要介绍四本适合儿童阅读的环保主题书籍，分别介绍每本书的作者、出版年份、故事内容与核心环保主题。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CityGreen,byDyAnneDiSalvo-Ryan(1994)部分中的“Itcomeswithahandyguideonhowyoucanstartyourowncommunitygarden!(书中附带一份实用指南，教你如何打造属于自己的社区菜园。)”可知，《CityGreen》讲解菜园打造相关内容，适合推荐给喜欢园艺的读者。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WeAreWaterProtectors,byCaroleLindstrom(2020)部分中的“Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutnativepeopleandtheimportanceofprotectingwater,thisisthebookforyou.(如果你想深入了解原住民以及保护水资源的重要性，这本书很适合你。)”可知，讲述原住民相关内容的书籍于2020年出版。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Pangolina,byJaneGoodall(2021)部分中的“Ifyouloveanimalsandyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheproblemsofwildlifetrafficaswellastheimportanceofprotectingendangeredanimals,thiswonderfulbookisagoodchoice.(如果你喜爱动物，并且想要更多了解野生动物非法交易相关问题以及保护濒危动物的重要性，这本精彩的书会是不错的选择。)”可知，讲述救助、保护动物内容的书籍作者是JaneGoodall。BLena,a62-year-oldwomanlivinginaquietCanadiantown,foundanoldguitarintheattic(阁楼)lastweek.Shewassortingoldphotosandchildhoodtoyswhenherhandtouchedthecoolwood,andthefamiliarshapebroughtabigsmile.Theguitar’swoodenbodywasgrey,anditsstrings(弦)werebroken,butitbroughtbackafloodofwarmoldstories.WhenLenawas7,herfatheroftentaughthertoplaytheguitarbytheirlakesidehouse.Onesummerevening,heaskedhertoplayHappyBirthdayforherlittlebrotherMax.Maxlaughedandcheeredevenwhenshemessedupnotes.“Musicmakeseverymomentspecial,”Dadwouldsay,smilingasLenastruggledwiththemusicnotes.Neighborspassedbytolistenandsangalong,whileherdogBuddymovedhistailhappilyandtouchedherhandsoftly.Thatyear,herfathergavehertheguitarasaNewYeargift,tellinghertorecordmomentswiththefamilybyusingmusic.Now,somanyyearslater,Lenasoftlycleanedtheguitar.Shereplacedthestringsandtriedtoplaytheoldsong—herfingershurtalittle,butthesongfeltlikeahugfromthepast.Thoughherfingerswerenotasquickasbeforeandhervoicewasabitshaky,thesamehappinessfilledherheart.Lookinginthemirror,shesawgreyhair,buthereyesshonejustliketheydidbythelake.“Somethingsneverchange,”Lenasaidsoftly,touchingtheguitar’soldneck.Shemissedherfather,buttheguitarmadeherfeelclose.Theguitarlooksold,butinhermind,shewasstillthat7-year-oldgirl,laughingunderthesunsetwithherfamily.Agemaymakeuslookolder,butthemusicinourheartsremainsasyoungasever.24.WhatmadeLenathinkoftheoldstories?A.HerdogBuddy. B.Theoldphotos.C.Thelakesidehouse. D.Thediscoveredguitar.25.WhydidLena’sfatherteachhertoplaytheguitar?A.Tovaluefamilytime. B.TogiftheronNewYear.C.TocelebrateMax’sbirthday. D.Tospreadmusictoneighbors.26.HowdidLenafeelwhenplayingtheoldsongyearslater?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Regretful. D.Joyful.27.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A.Oldthingsneedcare. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Musiccomesfromdailylife. D.Musickeepsusyoungatheart.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.D【解析】【导语】62岁的莉娜在阁楼翻出儿时父亲送的旧吉他，弹奏老歌时重温温暖的家庭回忆，文章告诉我们岁月催人老去，但心中的音乐能让人永远保有年轻的内心。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shewassortingoldphotosandchildhoodtoyswhenherhandtouchedthecoolwood,andthefamiliarshapebroughtabigsmile.Theguitar’swoodenbodywasgrey,anditsstrings(弦)werebroken,butitbroughtbackafloodofwarmoldstories.(她正在整理旧照片和儿时玩具，手摸到冰凉的木头，熟悉的外形让她露出笑容。这把吉他琴身发灰、琴弦断裂，却勾起了无数温暖的往事。)”可知，找到的这把旧吉他让莉娜想起往事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thatyear,herfathergavehertheguitarasaNewYeargift,tellinghertorecordmomentswiththefamilybyusingmusic.(那一年父亲把吉他当作新年礼物送给她，告诉她要用音乐记录和家人相伴的时光。)”可知，父亲教莉娜弹吉他是希望她珍惜与家人共处的时光。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thoughherfingerswerenotasquickasbeforeandhervoicewasabitshaky,thesamehappinessfilledherheart.(虽然手指不如从前灵活，嗓音也有些颤抖，但心底再次充满了当年的快乐。)”可知，多年后弹奏老歌时莉娜内心十分愉悦。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段“Agemaymakeuslookolder,butthemusicinourheartsremainsasyoungasever.(岁月会让我们容颜老去，但心底的音乐永远鲜活，让我们内心永葆年轻。)”可知，全文围绕旧吉他与童年音乐回忆展开，核心主旨是音乐能让我们保持年轻的心境。CClimatebreakdownisalwayschangingthetasteandqualityofbeer,scientistshavewarned.Thequantityandqualityofhops(啤酒花),akeyingredient(成分)inmostbeers,isbeingaffectedbyglobalheating,accordingtoastudy.Asaresult,beermaybecomemoreexpensiveandmanufacturerswillhavetoadapttheirbrewing(酿造)methods.ResearchersforecastthathopproductioninEuropeangrowingregionswillfallby4-18%by2050iffarmersdonotadapttohotteranddrierweather,whilethecontentofalphaacidsinthehops,whichgivesbeerstheiruniquetasteandsmell,willfallby20-31%.“Beerdrinkerswillsurelyseetheclimatechange,eitherinthepricetagorthequality,”saidMiroslavTmka,ascientistattheGlobalChangeResearchInstituteoftheCzechAcademyofSciencesandcoauthorofthestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.“Thatisboundtohappenfromourdata.”Beer,thethird-mostpopulardrinkintheworldafterwaterandtea,usuallygetsitsflavourfromaromatic(芳香的)hopsthataresensitivetochangesinlight,heatandwater.Inrecentyears,demandforhigh-qualityhopshasbeenpushedupbyaboomincraftbeerswithstrongerflavours.Butgreen-housegasesareputtingtheplantatrisk,thestudyfound.InGermany,thesecond-biggesthopproducerintheworld,averagehopproductionhavefallen,thestudyfound.AndreasAuernhammer,ahopfarmerinSpaltinsouthernGermany,saidthetotalrainfallinhisfieldshadchangedlittlebutthatnow“theraindoesnotcomeattherighttime.”28.Accordingtotheresearchers’forecast,by2050,iffarmersdon’tadapt,hopproductioninEuropeangrowingregionswilldecreaseby________.A.4-18% B.4-10% C.10-20% D.20-31%29.Whatspecificaspectofbeerwillbedirectlyinfluencedbythefallinthecontentofalphaacidsinhops?A.Thebeer’scolor. B.Thebeer’salcoholcontent.C.Thebeer’sprice. D.Thebeer’suniquetasteandsmell.30.WhatdoestheboomincraftbeerdemandimplyforthebeerindustryunderclimatechangeaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Itmaydependlessonhigh-qualityhops.B.Itmaymakeshortageofbeerhopsworse.C.Itmayspeedupthedevelopmentofotheringredients.D.Consumersmaymakelittleresponsetotherisingbeerprice.31.Whichstatementisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.RainfallProblemsforGermanHopFarmersB.ClimateChangeHarmsBeerQualityandPriceC.ChallengesofRisingCraftBeerDemandD.ScientificResearchonGlobalWarmingandHopGrowing【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家警告，气候变化影响啤酒花产量和α酸含量，进而损害啤酒品质、推高价格，制造商需调整酿造方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ResearchersforecastthathopproductioninEuropeangrowingregionswillfallby4-18%by2050iffarmersdonotadapttohotteranddrierweather,(研究人员预测，若农民不适应更炎热干燥的天气，欧洲种植区的啤酒花产量到2050年将下降4-18%)”可知，若农民不适应改变，欧洲种植区的啤酒花产量到2050年将下降4-18%。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“whilethecontentofalphaacidsinthehops,whichgivesbeerstheiruniquetasteandsmell,willfallby20-31%.(而啤酒花中赋予啤酒独特味道和气味的α酸含量将下降20-31%)”可知，α酸含量下降直接影响啤酒的味道和气味。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inrecentyears,demandforhigh-qualityhopshasbeenpushedupbyaboomincraftbeerswithstrongerflavours.Butgreen-housegasesareputtingtheplantatrisk,thestudyfound.(近年来，对高品质啤酒花的需求因风味更强的精酿啤酒的繁荣而上升。但研究发现，温室气体正在使工厂面临风险)”可推断，精酿啤酒繁荣增加了对啤酒花的需求，而气候变化威胁供应，两者叠加可能导致啤酒花短缺加剧。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首段指出“Climatebreakdownisalwayschangingthetasteandqualityofbeer(气候崩溃正在改变啤酒的口感和品质)”，并提到啤酒价格可能上涨。全文围绕气候变化对啤酒花产量、α酸含量的影响展开，最终影响啤酒的品质和价格。所以B选项ClimateChangeHarmsBeerQualityandPrice(气候变化损害啤酒质量和价格)准确概括了核心内容。故选B项。DAnITcompanyfromFinlandhasdevelopedanewfont(字体)whichusesmachinelearningtorewritebadlanguageintokinderwords.Morethanathirdofbullying(欺凌)takesplaceonline,andthenumbersareontherise,accordingtoareportbytheUnitedNations’educationalorganizationUNESCO.TietoEVRYdevelopedthePoliteTypefontasanewtooltodealwithonlinebullyingamongkids,pointingoutharmfullanguageandcausinguserstopickkinderwords.AsuserstrytowritehurtfulEnglishwords,thefontwilldirectlyreplacethem.Writing“Ihateyou”would,forexample,resultinthemilder“Idisagreewithyou”whenPoliteTypeisusedonthecomputer.Sentencessuchas“youareugly”ischangedinto“youarenottraditionallybeautiful”whilehurtfulwordsarecoveredcompletely.Thecompanysaysitisthefirstexamplewhereacoverhasbeenusedasasymbolinafontpackage.Racialslurs(种族歧视语)arereplacedwiththeracialgrouptheyreferto,ratherthancoveringthewordentirely.Thevocabularyofthefontwasco-createdwithteenagersfromFinland.Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakechangesasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.PoliteTypecanbenowdownloadedandusedforfree.“Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,”saidKiaHaring,globalheadofcommunicationatTietoEVRY.“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbesolved.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milder”inparagraph4mean?A.Shorter. B.Lessrude. C.Clearer. D.Moreinteresting.33.WhatcanweexpectofthePoliteTypefontinthefuture?A.Itwillbeupdated.B.Moreracialgroupswilluseit.C.Itwillhavemorewordscovered.D.Userswillbechargedwithusingit.34.WhatdoesKiaHaringthinkofcreatingthePoliteTypefont?A.Imperfect. B.Unsuccessful. C.Attracting. D.Inspiring.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AFontAvoidsRacialSlursB.PoliteType:TheSelf-DevelopingFontC.AFontDesignedtoFightOnlineBullyingD.ShowOthersKindnessbyUsingANewFont【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了芬兰企业研发礼貌字体，能自动替换网络伤人话语以抵制青少年网络欺凌，词库由青少年共同打造且可持续更新，创作者希望借此警醒大众重视网络欺凌问题。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Writing“Ihateyou”would,forexample,resultinthemilder“Idisagreewithyou”whenPoliteTypeisusedonthecomputer.(例如，在电脑上使用礼貌字体时，输入“我恨你”会转换成milder的句子“我不认同你的观点”。)”可知，原文将伤人语句替换为温和礼貌的表达，由此可知milder意思是“不那么粗鲁的”，对应Lessrude。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thefont’slibraryofwordswaschosentoincludelanguagefromdifferentorigins,religions,andworldviews,andwillmakechangesasmorepeopleandbusinessesuseit.(这款字体的词库收录不同出身、宗教、世界观相关用语，随着更多个人和企业使用，词库会持续更新调整。)”以及“Inthefuture,TietoEVRYsuggeststhatmachinelearningcouldbeusedtoteachthefonttounderstandhowlanguageisused.(未来，TietoEVRY认为可运用机器学习来教会这款字体理解语言的使用方式。)”可知，这款字体未来会持续更新升级。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Wewantbulliestorethinkthewordstheyuseandtheactualmeaningbehindthem,”saidKiaHaring,globalheadofcommunicationatTietoEVRY.“Ihopethatourcauseactsasawake-upcallforallaudiencestoconsiderhowbullyingcouldbesolved.”(TietoEVRY公司全球通信主管KiaHaring表示：“我们希望霸凌者反思自己所用的言辞以及这些言辞背后的真实含义。我希望我们发起的这项行动能为所有人敲响警钟，促使大家思考该如何解决霸凌问题。”)”可推断，KiaHaring认为这款字体具有启发警示意义。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnITcompanyfromFinlandhasdevelopedanewfont(字体)whichusesmachinelearningtorewritebadlanguageintokinderwords.(芬兰一家科技公司研发新型字体，利用机器学习将恶劣语言改写为温和用语。)”、第二段“TietoEVRYdevelopedthePoliteTypefontasanewtooltodealwithonlinebullyingamongkids,pointingoutharmfullanguageandcausinguserstopickkinderwords.(TietoEVRY公司开发了“礼貌字体”这款全新工具，用以应对儿童网络霸凌问题。该字体能够识别不良用语，引导使用者选用更友善的表达。)”以及后文内容可知，全文围绕一款对抗网络欺凌的特殊字体展开介绍，所以C项“AFontDesignedtoFightOnlineBullying(一种旨在打击网络欺凌的字体)”符合文意，为最佳标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter-schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.____36____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.____37____Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____38____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrients(营养)togrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds.____39____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.____40____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.E.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily.F.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.G.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.【答案】36.D37.A38.E39.C40.F【解析】【导语】本文指出青少年日程繁忙也能吃健康零食，说明饥饿时可选合适健康小吃，提醒避开高糖零食，选购时谨慎看待包装宣传语。【36题详解】上文“Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.(就算有空，你可能只会吃薯片这类零食)”指出青少年在忙碌时倾向于选择不健康零食的现状。下文“Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.(事实上日程繁忙时，吃健康食物补充精力尤为重要)”通过Infact转折，强调了健康饮食的必要性。空处承上启下，需否定前文吃薯片的做法并引出健康饮食的可能性。D项“Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.(但你依然可以选择健康零食犒劳自己)”中的But与前文构成转折，“ahealthysnack”直接呼应后文的核心话题，符合语境。【37题详解】下文“Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.(比如一下午的课程或是游泳比赛期间，你会感到饥饿)”总述了健康饮食的重要性。空后“Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.(例如，在漫长的下午上课期间或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿)”举例说明了具体的饥饿场景。空处需承接上文并引出下文的例子，说明饥饿感的普遍性。A项“It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.(在某些时段感到饥饿是很正常的事。)”中的“feelhungry”与后文例子中的“feelhungry”直接对应，且“natural”解释了这种现象的合理性，符合语境。【38题详解】上文“Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.(做数学作业前吃几颗核桃，是很好的补脑零食)”举出了一个健康零食的正面例子及其益处。空处需对此例子进行补充说明或反面论证，以强调适量的重要性。E项“Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily.(但吃一整袋就很容易长胖)”中的But构成转折，“awholebag”与“Afewwalnuts”形成数量对比，指出了过量食用的负面效果，逻辑连贯，符合语境。。【39题详解】上文“Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds.(零食是满足饥饿和获取身体所需营养的好方法)”肯定了健康零食的积极作用。下文“Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.(不要吃糖果、汽水这类添加大量糖分的食物)”列举了应避免的不健康食品。空处需承上启下，在肯定零食作用的同时，提醒注意食品的选择。C项“Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.(但你需要留意自己吃的是什么)”中的But承接上文，强调选择的重要性，自然引出下文对不健康食品的警示，符合语境。【40题详解】上文“Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.(选择健康零食意味着要聪明地购物)”提出了聪明购物的观点。下文“Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.(包装上标注“全天然”，并不代表它有营养)”指出了包装标识可能存在的误导性。空处需建立“聪明购物”与“识别包装信息”之间的联系。F项“Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.(要留心食品包装上的健康相关宣传文字)”直接点明了购物时需注意的具体事项，与后文对包装标识的举例分析紧密衔接，符合语境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastAugust,UrsulaBannisterclimbedalonetoHighRockLookout,aviewpointnearAshford,Washington.Whensheheadedbackdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.She____41____forward.“BythetimeI____42____,myfootwaspointingthewrongway.Iknew____43____thatIhadbrokenmyleg,”Bannistersays.Shecriedoutfor____44____,andbeforelong,astrangerapproachedandcalled911.Theywere____45____asearchandrescueteamwouldarriveinfivehours.“Itwasn’tvery____46____,andthepainwasprettyterrible,”Bannistersays.Attheverymoment,twoyoungmen,TroyMayandLaytonAllen,cameovertoseewhatwasgoingon.WhentheysawBannisteronthegroundingreat____47____,theymadeanoffer:Theycould____48____theinjuredwomantothebottomofthepath.MayeasedBannisterontohisbackandstarted____49____downward.Hecarriedherformostofthenearlythree-hour____50____,andAllencarriedherfortherest.Duringthelonghikedown,her____51____sharedstoriesandaskedBannisteraboutherownlifetotakehermindoffthe____52____pain.Oncetheyreachedtheparkinglot,AllendroveBannistertotheTacomaGeneralHospital,andMay____53____theminhiscar.Atthehospital,Bannisterlearnedthatthedamagelikelywouldhavebeen____54____ifshehadwaitedlongertogetmedicalattention.Duringher____55____,MayandAllenhavecheckedinseveraltimes.“Ithinkwe’llbefriendsforareallylongtime,”Bannistersays.41.A.ran B.fell C.jumped D.stepped42.A.satup B.gaveup C.wokeup D.pulledup43.A.actually B.entirely C.immediately D.carefully44.A.advice B.plan C.solution D.help45.A.told B.learned C.announced D.described46.A.significant B.flexible C.familiar D.encouraging47.A.style B.pain C.excitement D.anger48.A.leave B.send C.carry D.pass49.A.climbing B.cycling C.driving D.hiking50.A.story B.journey C.lecture D.wait51.A.rescuers B.relatives C.friends D.neighbors52.A.bearable B.missing C.increasing D.slight53.A.lost B.alarmed C.fo