2025-2026年陕西省人教版小学五年级英语下册第11单元语法知识巩固习题

2025-2026年陕西省人教版小学五年级英语下册第11单元语法知识巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheunit11,welearnabouthowtotalkaboutdailyroutines.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iusuallygetupat6:00p.m.everyday.B.Shedon’twatchTVintheevening.C.TheyareplayingbasketballonSundaymorning.D.Hegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.Theunit11grammarfocusesonthestructure"subject+don’t/doesn’t+baseformofverb".Whichexamplebestillustratesthisrule?A.Heisreadingabooknow.B.Theyaren’tplayingfootballatthemoment.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Wewillgotothezoonextweek.3.Intheunit11,welearnabouttheuseof"always","usually","often",and"sometimes".Whichsentenceusestheseadverbscorrectly?A.Isometimeseatbreakfastat8:00a.m.B.Shealwaysgoestobedat10:00p.m.C.TheyneverwatchTVintheevening.D.Heusuallydoeshomeworkat3:00p.m.4.Theunit11introducesthequestion"Whattimedoyouusuallydosomething?".Whichsentenceisaproperquestionbasedonthisstructure?A.Doyouplaybasketballat4:00p.m.?B.Whattimedoesshegotoschool?C.Howoftendoeshereadbooks?D.Wheredotheyhavelunch?5.Intheunit11,welearnaboutthenegativeformof"begoingto".Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Iamnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.B.Sheisnotgoingtodoherhomeworktonight.C.Theyarenotgoingtowatchamoviethisweekend.D.Heisnotgoingtogototheparktomorrow.6.Theunit11grammarincludesthestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb".Whichexamplebestshowsthisusage?A.Hewillplaythepianotomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek.C.Theyhavefinishedtheirproject.D.Wearegoingtotraveltothemountainsthissummer.7.Intheunit11,welearnabouttheuseof"begoingto"forfutureplans.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthisstructure?A.Iamgoingtoeatdinnerat7:00p.m.B.Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.D.Hehaswatchedamovielastnight.8.Theunit11introducesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.B.Hewillnotplaytheguitarnextweek.C.Theywillwatchamovieat8:00p.m.D.Iwillnotdomyhomeworktonight.9.Intheunit11,welearnabouttheuseof"will"forpredictions.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthisstructure?A.Itwillraintomorrow.B.Sheisgoingtocookdinnertonight.C.Theywillnotgototheparkthisweekend.D.Hehasfinishedhisproject.10.Theunit11grammarincludesthestructure"subject+will+not+baseformofverb".Whichexamplebestillustratesthisrule?A.IwillnotwatchTVatnight.B.Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.C.Theywillnotplaybasketballnextweek.D.Hewilldohishomeworkat9:00p.m.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inunit11,welearntoaskaboutdailyroutinesusingthequestion"______doyouusuallydosomething?"2.Theadverbs"always","usually","often",and"sometimes"areusedtotalkabouthowoftensomethinghappens.Forexample,"I______watchTVintheevening."3.Thestructure"subject+don’t/doesn’t+baseformofverb"isusedtoformnegativesentences.Forexample,"She______gotobedlateonweekends."4.Theunit11introducesthestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb"forfutureplans.Forexample,"They______visittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."5.Thestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb"isusedforpredictions.Forexample,"It______snowtomorrow."6.Theunit11grammarincludesthenegativeform"subject+willnot+baseformofverb".Forexample,"I______notgotothepartytonight."7.Inunit11,welearntouse"begoingto"forfuturearrangements.Forexample,"She______buyanewbooknextweek."8.Thequestion"______timedoyouusuallygetup?"isusedtoaskaboutdailyroutines.9.Theadverb"always"meanssomethinghappenseverytime.Forexample,"He______dohishomeworkat7:00p.m."10.Theunit11introducesthestructure"subject+will+not+baseformofverb"fornegativepredictions.Forexample,"They______nottraveltothemountainsthissummer."三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thesentence"Iusuallyeatbreakfastat8:00a.m."iscorrectandusestheadverb"usually".(True/False)2.Thesentence"Shedoesn’twatchTVintheevening."isanegativesentenceusingthestructure"subject+doesn’t+baseformofverb".(True/False)3.Theadverb"sometimes"meanssomethinghappensoccasionally.Forexample,"Isometimesplaybasketballonweekends."(True/False)4.Thequestion"Whattimedoyougotoschool?"iscorrectforaskingaboutdailyroutines.(True/False)5.Thestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb"isusedforpredictions.Forexample,"Heisgoingtoplaythepianotomorrow."(True/False)6.Thesentence"Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow."iscorrectandusesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".(True/False)7.Thenegativeformof"begoingto"is"subject+am/is/are+not+goingto+verb".Forexample,"Theyarenotgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."(True/False)8.Thequestion"Howoftendoyoudohomework?"iscorrectforaskingaboutfrequency.(True/False)9.Theadverb"always"meanssomethinghappenseverytime.Forexample,"Shealwaysgoestobedlateonweekends."(True/False)10.Thestructure"subject+willnot+baseformofverb"isusedfornegativepredictions.Forexample,"IwillnotwatchTVtonight."(True/False)四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explaintheuseof"always","usually","often",and"sometimes"inunit11.Provideexamples.2.Howdoyouformnegativesentencesusing"don’t/doesn’t+baseformofverb"?Giveanexample.3.Describethestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb"andprovideanexample.4.Explaintheuseof"will"forpredictionsandgiveanexample.5.Howdoyouformnegativepredictionsusing"willnot+baseformofverb"?Giveanexample.6.Describethestructure"subject+will+not+baseformofverb"andprovideanexample.7.Howdoyouaskaboutdailyroutinesusingquestions?Giveanexample.8.Explaintheuseof"begoingto"forfuturearrangementsandgiveanexample.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourdailyroutineusingtheadverbs"always","usually","often",and"sometimes".2.Writeashortdialogue(4-5sentences)betweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplansusingthestructure"begoingto+verb".3.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfutureplansusingthestructure"will+baseformofverb".4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfamily’sdailyroutineusingthestructure"subject+don’t/doesn’t+baseformofverb".5.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourpredictionsfornextweekusingthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".6.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyournegativepredictionsforthesummerusingthestructure"subject+willnot+baseformofverb".【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A.Incorrect:"getup"shouldbeinthepresenttense.B.Incorrect:"don’t"shouldbe"doesn’t"for"She".C.Correct:"areplaying"isthepresentcontinuoustense.D.Incorrect:"go"shouldbe"goes"for"He".解析：选项A中，"getup"应为现在时形式，正确表达应为"Iusuallygetupat6:00a.m."。选项B中，"She"是第三人称单数，应使用"doesn’t"而非"don’t"。选项C正确，"areplaying"是现在进行时。选项D中，"He"是第三人称单数，应使用"goes"而非"go"。2.B.Correct:"Theyaren’tplayingfootballatthemoment"usesthestructure"subject+don’t+baseformofverb".A.Incorrect:"isreading"isthepresentcontinuoustense.C.Incorrect:"hasfinished"isthepresentperfecttense.D.Incorrect:"willgo"isthefuturetense.解析：选项B正确，"Theyaren’tplayingfootballatthemoment"使用了"subject+don’t+baseformofverb"结构。选项A中，"isreading"是现在进行时。选项C中，"hasfinished"是现在完成时。选项D中，"willgo"是将来时。3.A.Correct:"Isometimeseatbreakfastat8:00a.m."usestheadverb"sometimes"correctly.B.Correct:"Shealwaysgoestobedat10:00p.m."usestheadverb"always"correctly.C.Incorrect:"never"shouldbe"sometimes"forvariety.D.Correct:"Heusuallydoeshomeworkat3:00p.m."usestheadverb"usually"correctly.解析：选项A正确，"Isometimeseatbreakfastat8:00a.m."使用了"sometimes"正确。选项B正确，"Shealwaysgoestobedat10:00p.m."使用了"always"正确。选项C中，"never"过于绝对，应使用"sometimes"增加多样性。选项D正确，"Heusuallydoeshomeworkat3:00p.m."使用了"usually"正确。4.B.Correct:"Whattimedoesshegotoschool?"isaproperquestionfordailyroutines.A.Incorrect:"Doyouplaybasketballat4:00p.m?"shouldbe"Doyouplaybasketballat4:00p.m.?"C.Incorrect:"Howoften"isforfrequency,nottime.D.Incorrect:"Where"isforlocation,nottime.解析：选项B正确，"Whattimedoesshegotoschool?"是询问日常习惯的正确问题。选项A中，"Doyouplaybasketballat4:00p.m?"应为"Doyouplaybasketballat4:00p.m.?"。选项C中，"Howoften"用于询问频率，而非时间。选项D中，"Where"用于询问地点，而非时间。5.A.Correct:"Iamnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth"usesthenegativeformof"begoingto".B.Incorrect:"isnotgoingto"shouldbe"isnotgoingtodo".C.Correct:"Theyarenotgoingtowatchamoviethisweekend"usesthenegativeformof"begoingto".D.Correct:"Heisnotgoingtogototheparktomorrow"usesthenegativeformof"begoingto".解析：选项A正确，"Iamnotgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextmonth"使用了"begoingto"的否定形式。选项B中，"isnotgoingto"应为"isnotgoingtodo"。选项C正确，"Theyarenotgoingtowatchamoviethisweekend"使用了"begoingto"的否定形式。选项D正确，"Heisnotgoingtogototheparktomorrow"使用了"begoingto"的否定形式。6.B.Correct:"Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek"usesthestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb".A.Incorrect:"willplay"isthefuturetense.C.Incorrect:"havefinished"isthepresentperfecttense.D.Incorrect:"aregoingtotravel"isthefuturetense.解析：选项B正确，"Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek"使用了"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb"结构。选项A中，"willplay"是将来时。选项C中，"havefinished"是现在完成时。选项D中，"aregoingtotravel"是将来时。7.A.Correct:"Iamgoingtoeatdinnerat7:00p.m."usesthestructure"begoingto+verb".B.Incorrect:"willgo"isthefuturetense.C.Incorrect:"areplaying"isthepresentcontinuoustense.D.Incorrect:"haswatched"isthepresentperfecttense.解析：选项A正确，"Iamgoingtoeatdinnerat7:00p.m."使用了"begoingto+verb"结构。选项B中，"willgo"是将来时。选项C中，"areplaying"是现在进行时。选项D中，"haswatched"是现在完成时。8.A.Correct:"Shewillgotothestoretomorrow"usesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".B.Correct:"Hewillnotplaytheguitarnextweek"usesthenegativeformof"will".C.Correct:"Theywillwatchamovieat8:00p.m."usesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".D.Correct:"Iwillnotdomyhomeworktonight"usesthenegativeformof"will".解析：选项A正确，"Shewillgotothestoretomorrow"使用了"subject+will+baseformofverb"结构。选项B正确，"Hewillnotplaytheguitarnextweek"使用了"will"的否定形式。选项C正确，"Theywillwatchamovieat8:00p.m."使用了"subject+will+baseformofverb"结构。选项D正确，"Iwillnotdomyhomeworktonight"使用了"will"的否定形式。9.A.Correct:"Itwillraintomorrow"usesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb"forpredictions.B.Incorrect:"isgoingtocook"isthefuturearrangement.C.Incorrect:"willnotgo"isthenegativeprediction.D.Incorrect:"hasfinished"isthepresentperfecttense.解析：选项A正确，"Itwillraintomorrow"使用了"subject+will+baseformofverb"结构进行预测。选项B中，"isgoingtocook"是未来安排。选项C中，"willnotgo"是负面预测。选项D中，"hasfinished"是现在完成时。10.A.Correct:"IwillnotwatchTVatnight"usesthenegativeform"willnot+baseformofverb".B.Incorrect:"willgo"isthefuturetense.C.Correct:"Theywillnotplaybasketballnextweek"usesthenegativeformof"will".D.Correct:"Hewilldohishomeworkat9:00p.m."usesthestructure"subject+will+baseformofverb".解析：选项A正确，"IwillnotwatchTVatnight"使用了"willnot+baseformofverb"的否定形式。选项B中，"willgo"是将来时。选项C正确，"Theywillnotplaybasketballnextweek"使用了"will"的否定形式。选项D正确，"Hewilldohishomeworkat9:00p.m."使用了"subject+will+baseformofverb"结构。二、填空题1.What2.sometimes3.doesn’t4.aregoingto5.will6.amnotgoingto7.isgoingto8.What9.always10.willnot解析：11."Whattimedoyouusuallydosomething?"是询问日常习惯的常用句型。12."IsometimeswatchTVintheevening."使用了"sometimes"表示偶尔。13."Shedoesn’tgotobedlateonweekends."使用了"doesn’t"形成否定句。14."Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."使用了"begoingto"表示未来计划。15."Itwillsnowtomorrow."使用了"will"进行预测。16."IamnotgoingtowatchTVtonight."使用了"amnotgoingto"的否定形式。17."Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek."使用了"begoingto"表示未来计划。18."Whattimedoyougotoschool?"是询问日常习惯的常用句型。19."Healwaysdoeshishomeworkat7:00p.m."使用了"always"表示总是。20."Theywillnottraveltothemountainsthissummer."使用了"willnot"进行负面预测。三、判断题1.True2.True3.True4.True5.False6.True7.True8.True9.True10.True解析：11."Iusuallyeatbreakfastat8:00a.m."正确使用了"usually"。12."Shedoesn’twatchTVintheevening."正确使用了"doesn’t"形成否定句。13."Sometimes"表示偶尔，正确。14."Whattimedoyougotoschool?"正确询问时间。15."begoingto"用于未来计划，"will"用于预测，错误。16."Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow."正确使用了"will"。17."Theyarenotgoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."正确使用了"begoingto"的否定形式。18."Howoftendoyoudohomework?"正确询问频率。19."Always"表示总是，正确。20."IwillnotwatchTVtonight."正确使用了"willnot"的否定形式。四、简答题1."Always","usually","often",and"sometimes"areadverbsoffrequencyusedtodescribehowoftensomethinghappens."Always"meanseverytime,"usually"meansmostofthetime,"often"meansfrequently,and"sometimes"meansoccasionally.Example:"Ialwayseatbreakfastat8:00a.m."(everytime),"Sheusuallygoestobedat10:00p.m."(mostofthetime),"Heoftenplaysbasketballonweekends."(frequently),"TheysometimeswatchTVintheevening."(occasionally).解析：这些副词用于描述某事发生的频率。"Always"表示每次，"usually"表示大部分时间，"often"表示经常，"sometimes"表示偶尔。例如："Ialwayseatbreakfastat8:00a.m."（每次）"Sheusuallygoestobedat10:00p.m."（大部分时间）"Heoftenplaysbasketballonweekends."（经常）"TheysometimeswatchTVintheevening."（偶尔）。2.Thenegativeformof"begoingto"is"subject+am/is/are+not+goingto+verb".Forexample,"Sheisnotgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek."解析：否定形式为"subject+am/is/are+not+goingto+verb"。例如："Sheisnotgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek."（她下周不会买新书。）3.Thestructure"subject+am/is/are+goingto+verb"isusedforfutureplans.Forexample,"Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."解析：该结构用于表示未来计划。例如："Theyaregoingtovisittheirgrandparentsnextmonth."（他们下个月将去看望祖父母。）4."will"isusedforpredictions.Forexample,"Itwillraintomorrow."解析："will"用于预测。例如："Itwillraintomorrow."（明天会下雨。）5.Thenegativeformof"will"is"subject+willnot+baseformofverb".Forexample,"IwillnotwatchTVtonight."解析：否定形式为"subject+willnot+baseformofverb"。例如："IwillnotwatchTVtonight."（我今晚不会看电视。）6.Thestructure"subject+will+not+baseformofverb"isusedfornegativepredictions.Forexample,"Theywillnottraveltothemountainsthissummer."解析：该结构用于负面预测。例如："Theywillnottraveltothemountainsthissummer."（他们今年夏天不会去山区旅行。）7.Toaskaboutdailyroutines,usequestionslike"Whattimedoyouusuallydosomething?"or"Howoftendoyoudosomething?".Forexample,"Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?"解析：询问日常习惯时，可以使用"Whattimedoyouusuallydosomething?"或"Howoftendoyoudosomething?"等句型。例如："Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?"（你通常几点起床？）8."begoingto"isusedforfuturearrangements.Forexample,"Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek."解析："begoingto"用于未来安排。例如："Sheisgoingtobuyanewbooknextweek."（她下周将买新书。）五、应用题1."Mydailyroutineisverybusy.Ialwayswakeupat7:00a.m.andbrushmyteeth.Iusuallyeatbreakfastat8:00a.m.SometimesIplaywithmydoginthemorning.Ioftengotoschoolat8:30a.m.Intheafternoon,Iusuallydohomeworkat4:00p.m.SometimesIwatchTVforashorttime.Ialwayseatdinnerat7:00p.m.andthenIreadbooks.Isometimesplaywithmyfamilyintheevening.Ialwaysgotobedat9:00p.m."解析：该段落描述了日常习惯，使用了"always","usually","often","sometimes"等副词，符合单元主题。2."A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Theyaregoingtocookdinnerforus.You?A:Iamgoingtogotothelibrary.Iamgoingtostudyformyexams.Whataboutyourfriend?B:Heisgoi