2026年人教版小学六年级英语下册第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年人教版小学六年级英语下册第6单元阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.WhatdidLilydolastweekendaccordingtothepassage?Thepassagesays,"Lilywenttothezoowithherfamily.Shesawmanyanimals,likepandas,monkeys,andelephants.Theywereveryinteresting."WhatdidLilydolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shevisitedthezoo.C.Shewatchedamovie.D.Shereadabook.解析：题干询问莉莉上周做了什么。根据文章内容，莉莉和家人去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子和大象等动物。选项B“她参观了动物园”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“她去了公园”与文章不符；选项C“她看了电影”和选项D“她读书”在文章中没有提及，故排除。2.WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?Thepassagementions,"Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday.Hehadapartyathishome.Manyfriendscametocelebratewithhim.Theyplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs."WheredidTomgoonhisbirthday?A.Tothecinema.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tohishome.D.Tothesupermarket.解析：题干询问汤姆生日去了哪里。根据文章，汤姆的生日在周六，他在家举办派对，许多朋友来和他一起庆祝，他们玩游戏、吃蛋糕、唱歌。选项C“他在家”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“他去了电影院”、选项B“他去了餐厅”和选项D“他去了超市”在文章中没有提及，故排除。3.WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?Thepassagesays,"Sarah'sEnglishclasswasveryinterestinglastmonth.Herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteemails.Shealsopracticedspeakingwithherclassmates.Sarahfelthappyandlearnedalot."WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclasslastmonth?A.Howtodrawpictures.B.Howtowriteemails.C.Howtoplaythepiano.D.Howtodance.解析：题干询问莎拉上个月英语课学了什么。根据文章，莎拉的英语课很有趣，她的老师教他们如何写电子邮件，还和同学练习口语。莎拉感到很高兴，学到了很多。选项B“如何写电子邮件”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“如何画画”、选项C“如何弹钢琴”和选项D“如何跳舞”在文章中没有提及，故排除。4.WhendidMikegotothebeach?Thepassagementions,"MikewenttothebeachwithhisfamilylastSunday.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Theybuiltsandcastles,swaminthesea,andplayedvolleyball.Mikehadagreattime."WhendidMikegotothebeach?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.D.LastTuesday.解析：题干询问迈克什么时候去了海滩。根据文章，迈克和家人上周日去了海滩，天气晴朗温暖。他们堆沙堡、在海里游泳、打排球。迈克玩得很开心。选项C“上周日”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“上周一”、选项B“上周六”和选项D“上周二”在文章中没有提及，故排除。5.WhatdidEmilydoafterschoolyesterday?Thepassagesays,"Emilyfinishedherhomeworkafterschoolyesterday.Thenshewenttothelibrary.Shereadabookaboutanimals.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Emilylovedit."WhatdidEmilydoafterschoolyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheplayedsoccer.C.Shereadabookaboutanimals.D.Shewentshopping.解析：题干询问艾米丽昨天放学后做了什么。根据文章，艾米丽放学后完成了作业，然后去了图书馆，读了一本关于动物的书。这本书很有趣，艾米丽很喜欢它。选项C“她读了一本关于动物的书”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“她看电视”、选项B“她踢足球”和选项D“她购物”在文章中没有提及，故排除。6.WheredidDavidgoforhisvacation?Thepassagementions,"Davidwenttothemountainsforhisvacationlastsummer.Helikedhikingandseeingthebeautifulscenery.Hetookmanyphotos.David'svacationwasveryrelaxing."WheredidDavidgoforhisvacation?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.D.Tothecountryside.解析：题干询问大卫去年暑假去哪里度假。根据文章，大卫去山区度假，喜欢徒步旅行和欣赏美丽的风景。他拍了好多照片。大卫的假期非常放松。选项B“他去山区”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“他去了海滩”、选项C“他去了城市”和选项D“他去了乡村”在文章中没有提及，故排除。7.WhatdidLily'sfamilydoduringtheweekend?Thepassagesays,"Lily'sfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Theyplantedtreesandpickedfruits.Theyalsohadapicnic.Everyonehadagoodtime."WhatdidLily'sfamilydoduringtheweekend?A.Theywenttothezoo.B.Theyplantedtreesandpickedfruits.C.Theywatchedamovie.D.Theywenttothemuseum.解析：题干询问莉莉一家周末做了什么。根据文章，莉莉一家上周去乡下，种树、摘水果，还野餐。每个人都玩得很开心。选项B“他们种树和摘水果”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“他们去了动物园”、选项C“他们看电影”和选项D“他们去了博物馆”在文章中没有提及，故排除。8.WhendidTom'sbirthdaypartystart?Thepassagementions,"Tom'sbirthdaypartystartedat4PMlastSaturday.Hisfriendsarrivedontime.Theyplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Thepartywasveryfun."WhendidTom'sbirthdaypartystart?A.At3PM.B.At4PM.C.At5PM.D.At6PM.解析：题干询问汤姆生日派对什么时候开始。根据文章，汤姆的生日派对上周六下午4点开始。他的朋友们准时到达。他们玩游戏、吃蛋糕、唱歌。派对非常有趣。选项B“下午4点”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“下午3点”、选项C“下午5点”和选项D“下午6点”在文章中没有提及，故排除。9.WhatdidSarahlearninherscienceclasslastweek?Thepassagesays,"Sarah'sscienceclasswasveryexcitinglastweek.Herteachertaughtthemaboutplants.Theydidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.Sarahlearnedalotandwasveryinterested."WhatdidSarahlearninherscienceclasslastweek?A.Howtocookfood.B.Howplantsgrow.C.Howtoplaytheguitar.D.Howtodrawanimals.解析：题干询问莎拉上周科学课学了什么。根据文章，莎拉的科学课非常激动人心，她的老师教他们关于植物的知识。他们做了一个实验来观察植物如何生长。莎拉学到了很多，非常感兴趣。选项B“植物如何生长”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“如何做饭”、选项C“如何弹吉他”和选项D“如何画动物”在文章中没有提及，故排除。10.WheredidDavidgoforhisbirthdaycelebration?Thepassagementions,"David'sbirthdaywaslastFriday.Hehadapartyattherestaurant.Hisfamilyandfriendscametocelebratewithhim.Theyordereddeliciousfoodandhadagreattime."WheredidDavidgoforhisbirthdaycelebration?A.Tothepark.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothecinema.D.Tothesupermarket.解析：题干询问大卫生日庆祝活动在哪里举行。根据文章，大卫的生日在上周五，他在餐厅举办派对。他的家人和朋友来和他一起庆祝。他们点了美味的食物，玩得很开心。选项B“他去餐厅”与文章内容一致，因此正确。选项A“他去了公园”、选项C“他去了电影院”和选项D“他去了超市”在文章中没有提及，故排除。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothe__________.Weplayedgamesandhadapicnic.Itwasafunday.解析：题干描述一个家庭周末去某个地方玩，并玩游戏和野餐。根据单元主题，这里应填“公园”。2.MyfriendTom'sbirthdayisnext__________.Healwayshasabigparty.解析：题干询问汤姆的生日在什么时候。根据单元主题，这里应填“月”。3.InmyEnglishclass,welearnedhowto__________emails.Itwasveryuseful.解析：题干描述英语课学的内容。根据单元主题，这里应填“写”。4.Lastsummer,Iwenttothe__________withmyparents.Wesawmanyanimals.解析：题干描述去年夏天和父母去某个地方，并看到很多动物。根据单元主题，这里应填“动物园”。5.Myscienceteachertaughtusabout__________lastweek.Ilikedtheexperiment.解析：题干描述科学课学的内容。根据单元主题，这里应填“植物”。6.Duringthevacation,myfamilywenttothe__________.Weplantedtreesandpickedfruits.解析：题干描述假期和家人去某个地方，并种树和摘水果。根据单元主题，这里应填“乡下”。7.MyfriendDavidlikesto__________.Hewenthikinglastweekend.解析：题干描述大卫喜欢做什么，并提到上周六去徒步旅行。根据单元主题，这里应填“徒步旅行”。8.LastFriday,myfamilyhada__________athome.Wewatchedamovieandatepopcorn.解析：题干描述一个家庭在家举行的某个活动，并提到看电影和吃爆米花。根据单元主题，这里应填“聚会”。9.Inmyartclass,welearnedhowto__________.Theteachershowedushowtodrawanimals.解析：题干描述美术课学的内容。根据单元主题，这里应填“画画”。10.Mybirthdaypartystartedat__________.Myfriendsarrivedontime.解析：题干描述生日派对开始的时间。根据单元主题，这里应填“下午4点”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Lilywenttothezoolastweekendandsawmanyanimals.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问莉莉上周去动物园并看到很多动物是否正确。根据文章内容，莉莉和家人去了动物园，看到了熊猫、猴子和大象等动物，因此正确。2.Tom'sbirthdaypartywasattherestaurantlastSaturday.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问汤姆生日派对在上周六的餐厅是否正确。根据文章，汤姆的生日派对在周六，他在家举办，因此错误。3.SarahlearnedhowtowriteemailsinherEnglishclasslastmonth.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问莎拉上个月英语课学了如何写电子邮件是否正确。根据文章，莎拉的英语老师教他们如何写电子邮件，因此正确。4.Davidwenttothebeachforhisvacationlastsummer.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问大卫去年暑假去海滩度假是否正确。根据文章，大卫去山区度假，因此错误。5.Emilywenttothelibraryafterschoolyesterdayandreadabookaboutanimals.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问艾米丽昨天放学后去图书馆读一本关于动物的书是否正确。根据文章，艾米丽放学后去了图书馆，读了一本关于动物的书，因此正确。6.David'svacationwasveryrelaxingbecausehewenttothemountains.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问大卫的假期非常放松因为去了山区是否正确。根据文章，大卫去山区度假，他的假期非常放松，因此正确。7.Lily'sfamilyplantedtreesandpickedfruitsduringtheweekend.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问莉莉一家周末种树和摘水果是否正确。根据文章，莉莉一家去乡下，种树、摘水果，还野餐，因此正确。8.Tom'sbirthdaypartystartedat5PMlastSaturday.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问汤姆生日派对上周六下午5点开始是否正确。根据文章，汤姆的生日派对在下午4点开始，因此错误。9.Sarahlearnedhowtocookfoodinherscienceclasslastweek.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问莎拉上周科学课学了如何做饭是否正确。根据文章，莎拉的科学课学了关于植物的知识，因此错误。10.David'sbirthdaypartywasatthecinemalastFriday.Isthistrue?解析：题干询问大卫生日派对上周五的电影院是否正确。根据文章，大卫的生日派对在餐厅，因此错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.解析：题干要求描述上周的活动。参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.2.Howdoyoucelebrateyourbirthday?Pleasedescribeyourparty.解析：题干要求描述如何庆祝生日。参考答案：Icelebratemybirthdaywithmyfamilyandfriends.Wehaveapartyathome.Weplaygames,eatcake,andsingsongs.Everyonehasagreattime.3.WhatdidyoulearninyourEnglishclasslastmonth?解析：题干要求描述上个月英语课学的内容。参考答案：Lastmonth,IlearnedhowtowriteemailsinmyEnglishclass.Myteachertaughtustheformatandhowtousepolitewords.Itwasveryuseful.4.Wheredidyougoforyourvacationlastsummer?Pleasedescribeyourtrip.解析：题干要求描述去年暑假的旅行。参考答案：Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainsformyvacation.Ilikedhikingandseeingthebeautifulscenery.Itookmanyphotosandhadarelaxingtime.5.Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?Pleasedescribeyouractivities.解析：题干要求描述昨天放学后的活动。参考答案：Yesterdayafterschool,Ifinishedmyhomeworkandwenttothelibrary.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Thebookwasveryinteresting.6.Howdoyouspendyourfreetime?Pleasedescribeyourhobbies.解析：题干要求描述如何度过空闲时间。参考答案：Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooksandwatchingmovies.Ialsoenjoyplayingsportswithmyfriends.Theseactivitiesmakemehappy.7.Whatdidyoulearninyourscienceclasslastweek?解析：题干要求描述上周科学课学的内容。参考答案：Lastweek,Ilearnedaboutplantsinmyscienceclass.Myteachertaughtushowplantsgrowandtheimportanceoftrees.Ilearnedalot.8.Howdoyoucelebratefestivals?Pleasedescribeyourtraditions.解析：题干要求描述如何庆祝节日。参考答案：Wecelebratefestivalswithourfamily.Wehavespecialmeals,exchangegifts,anddecorateourhomes.Thesetraditionsmakethefestivalsmoremeaningful.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothebeach.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Webuiltsandcastles,swaminthesea,andplayedvolleyball.Wehadagreattime."Howdidtheyspendtheirweekend?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Theyspenttheirweekendatthebeach.Theybuiltsandcastles,swaminthesea,andplayedvolleyball.Theyhadagreattime.2.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Tom'sbirthdaywaslastSaturday.Hehadapartyathishome.Manyfriendscametocelebratewithhim.Theyplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongs.Thepartywasveryfun."Whatactivitiesdidtheydoattheparty?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Theyplayedgames,atecake,andsangsongsattheparty.Everyonehadagreattime.3.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Sarah'sEnglishclasswasveryinterestinglastmonth.Herteachertaughtthemhowtowriteemails.Shealsopracticedspeakingwithherclassmates.Sarahfelthappyandlearnedalot."WhatdidSarahlearninherEnglishclass?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：SarahlearnedhowtowriteemailsinherEnglishclass.Shealsopracticedspeakingwithherclassmates.4.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Davidwenttothemountainsforhisvacationlastsummer.Helikedhikingandseeingthebeautifulscenery.Hetookmanyphotos.David'svacationwasveryrelaxing."WhatdidDaviddoduringhisvacation?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Davidwenthikingandsawthebeautifulsceneryduringhisvacation.Healsotookmanyphotos.5.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lily'sfamilywenttothecountrysidelastweekend.Theyplantedtreesandpickedfruits.Theyalsohadapicnic.Everyonehadagoodtime."WhatdidLily'sfamilydoduringtheweekend?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Lily'sfamilyplantedtrees,pickedfruits,andhadapicnicduringtheweekend.6.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Myscienceclasswasveryexcitinglastweek.Myteachertaughtusaboutplants.Theydidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.Ilearnedalotandwasveryinterested."Whatdidyoulearninyourscienceclass?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Ilearnedaboutplantsinmyscienceclass.Wedidanexperimenttoseehowplantsgrow.7.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Mybirthdaypartystartedat4PMlastFriday.Myfriendsarrivedontime.Weordereddeliciousfoodandhadagreattime."Whatdidyoudoatyourbirthdayparty?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Iordereddeliciousfoodandhadagreattimeatmybirthdayparty.8.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:"Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedgames,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday."Whatactivitiesdidyoudolastweekend?解析：题干要求根据文章回答问题。参考答案：Iplayedgames,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotoslastweekend.Itwasafunday.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空题1.公园2.月3.写4.动物园5.植物6.乡下7.徒步旅行8.聚会9.画画10.下午4点三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.×5.√6.√7.√8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weplayedgames,hadapicnic,andtookmanyphotos.Itwasafunday.解析：考生应描述上周的活动，如去公园、玩游戏、野餐等。2.Icelebratemybirthdaywithmyfamilyandfriends.Wehaveapartyathome.Weplaygames,eatcake,andsingsongs.Everyonehasagreattime.解析：考生应描述如何庆祝生日，如和家人朋友聚会、玩游戏、吃蛋糕等。3.Lastmonth,IlearnedhowtowriteemailsinmyEnglishclass.Myteachertaughtustheformatandhowtousepolitewords.Itwasveryuseful.解析：考生应描述上个月英语课学的内容，如如何写电子邮件等。4.Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainsformyvacation.Ilikedhikingandseeingthebeautifulscenery.Itookmanyphotosandhadarelaxingtime.解析：考生应描述去年暑假的旅行，如去山区、徒步旅行等。5.Yesterdayafterschool,Ifinishedmyhomeworkandwenttothelibrary.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Thebookwasveryinteresting.解析：考生应描述昨天放学后的活动，如完成作业、去图书馆、读书等。6.Inmyfreetime,Ilikereadingbooksandwatching