广东省深圳市2027届高三上学期9月测试英语试卷（含答案）

广东深圳市2026-2027学年上学期高三9月测试英语试题一、阅读理解Withtherapiddevelopmentofcross-regionalgoodstradeandonlineshoppingoverthepastyears,modernmarketshaveputforwardhigherrequirementsforgoodsstorageanddistribution.Traditionalwarehouse(仓库)work,whichmainlydependsonhumansortingandpaper-basedrecord-keeping,alwaysbringsaboutobvioustroubles:Itwastesplentyofworkinghoursonmovinggoodsacrosslargeareas,makesrepeatedmistakeswhencheckingproductinformation,andcanneverdealwithsuddenrisesinordersinatimelyway.Togetridoftheselimits,apartitioned(分段)intelligentmanagementsystemhasbeenwidelyusedinlargewarehouses,whoseintegrateddesignmakeseveryworklinkcloselyconnectedandhighlyefficient.OperationAreaBasicEquipmentCoreWorkSortingZoneAutomaticconveyors&electronicscreensClassifygoodsbydeliverydestinations;showreal-timeorderdataInspectionZonePortablescanners&dataterminals(终端)Checkgoodsquantity;maintainround-the-clockrevisionstostoragerecordsDeliveryZoneRemote-controlledtransportvehiclesCarrygroupedgoodstoloadingareas;followfixedtravelroutesAllworkingareassendcollectedinformationtoasharedcentraldataplatform,wheremanagerscanwatchoverthewholeoperationatanytime.Onceaneworderarrives,thesystemwillfirstpassonrelevantmessagestothesortingzone,andthecheckedgoodswillbetransportedtothedeliveryzonestepbysteplater.Thissmartsystemnotonlygreatlycutsdownlaborcostsbutalsomakesthewholedistributionprocessmoreorderly.Itallowswarehousestohandlemoreorderseverydayandeffectivelylowerstheerrorratecausedbyhumanwork.1．Whatarethetroublesoftraditionalwarehouses?A．Toomuchmodernequipment. B．Slowonlineshoppinggrowth.C．Rigiddeliverydemands. D．Frequentcheckingerrors.2．Whatdoesthecheckingareafocuson?A．Monitoringdisplayscreens. B．Trackinggoodsquality.C．Updatingwarehouserecords24/7. D．Selectinggoodsdeliveryvehicles.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartsystem?A．Itslowsthedistributionprocess. B．Itlinksdataacrossallareas.C．Itrunswithouthumancontrol. D．Itneedsmorepeopletooperate.Jokūbas,aseventeen-year-oldclimbingathletefromasmalltowninLithuania,hadspentthreeyearsseekingasinglegoal:qualifyingfortheYouthWorldChampionships.Everymuscleache,everyearlymorning,everycanceledweekendwithfriendshadbeenjustifiedbythatdream,yetwhenthemomentoftruthfinallyarrivedatthenationalqualifiers,hefrozeonthewall,hisfingersslippingfromaholdhehadgraspedathousandtimesbefore,andhewatchedasayoungercompetitorclaimedthespotwhichhehadconvincedhimselfbelongedtohim.Whatfollowedwasnotangerbutsomethingfarmoredamaging:aquiet,slow-spreadingshamethatmadehimavoidtheclimbinggymentirelyforweeks.Hiscoach,aretiredOlympiannamedDovile,didnotoffereasycomfortwhenhefinallyreturned.Instead,sheledhimtoatrainingboardmarkedwithrouteshehadmasteredyearsago,routesthatnowfeltimpossiblebecausehismindhadbecomehisgreatestenemy.“Youhaveforgotten,”shesaid,“thatthewalldoesnotcareaboutyourpastvictories.Itonlyaskswhetheryouarewillingtofallagain.”Thosewords,simpleastheywere,settledthemselvessomewheredeepinhischestandrefusedtoleave.Hebeganshowingupnottoproveanythingtoanyonebuttopracticefalling—intentionallylettinggo,hittingthemats(垫子),andpullinghimselfbackupuntilthefearoffailurenolongerheldhimprisoner.Thetransformationwasgradualratherthandramatic,butwhenthenextcompetitionseasonarrived,Jokūbasclimbednotassomeonedesperatetowinbutassomeonewhohadfinallylearnedtotrusttheprocessitself.Hedidnottakefirstplacethatday,nordidhequalifyforthechampionshiphehadoncevaluedaboveallelse.Yetashewalkedoffthemat,heunderstoodthattherealvictoryhadoccurredlongbefore,onthosequietafternoonswhenhechosetokeepclimbingdespitehavingeveryreasontoquit.4．WhatdidJokūbasdoforhisdream?A．Hesacrificedhissparetime. B．Hetrainedwithhiscompetitors.C．Hejoinedextracompetitions. D．Heignoredphysicaltiredness.5．WhichcanbestdescribeJokūbasafterhefailed?A．Hefeltangrywithhimself. B．Hegrewgreatlyashamed.C．Hedoubtedhiscoach’sadvice. D．Hegaveupclimbingtotally.6．WhatcanweinferaboutDovile?A．Shefocusedonmentalstate. B．Sheemphasizedcontestresults.C．Shehadnopityonreallosers. D．Shetendedtoavoidchallenges.7．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topraisetopyoungathletes. B．Tointroduceclimbingskills.C．Tosharealessononfailure. D．Tocommentongamerules.AlongSouthAfrica’scoast,thereisaremarkablegroupof“livingrocks”.Calledmicrobialites(微生物岩),thesecommunitiesarebuiltupbymicrobes.Thesetinylivingorganismsabsorbandreleaseliquid-statemineralsintomoresolidrock-likeforms.MicrobialitesarealsosomeoftheoldestevidenceoflifeonEarth.Anewstudycalculateshowmicrobialitestakecarbonandturnitintofreshlayersofcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙岩层).Thesestructuresthenusephotosynthesis,thesamewaythatplantsusethesuntomakefood,andotherchemicalprocessestoabsorbthatcarbondayandnight.“Theseancientformationsthatthetextbookssayarenearlyextinctarealive,”DrRachelSipler,astudyco-author,said.“We’vefoundthatthesestructuresaremadeupofstrongmicrobialcommunitiescapableofgrowingquicklyunderchallengingconditions.”Scientistshavelongstruggledtounderstandhowmicrobialcommunitiesliketheseinteractwiththeirenvironment.Partofthedifficultyisthatthedataontheseinteractionscomesfromtheremainsofmicrobialites,someofwhicharebillionsofyearsold.Fortunately,livingmicrobialitesarestillwidelydistributedinsaltymarineenvironments.Surprisingly,Siplerandtheteamfoundthattheamountofcarbonabsorbedduringdayandnightwasroughlythesame.Sincethesemicrobialsystemshavelongbeenthoughttobedrivenbyphotosynthesisalone,theteamwassurprisedtofindthatnighttimeuptakeratesareashighasduringtheday.Afterrepeatingtheirexperimentsseveraltimes,theteamconfirmedthatthemicrobesareusingmetabolic(新陈代谢)processesotherthanphotosynthesistoabsorballofthatcarbonintheabsenceofsunlight.Thisissimilartohowmicrobeslivingindeep-seaopeningsareabletosurviveintotaldarkness.Basedondailyratesofcarbonuptake,theteamestimatesthatthesemicrobialitescanabsorbanamountequaltoabout9to16kilogramsofcarbondioxideeveryyearpersquaremeter.Thiscarbon-absorbingratemakesthesemicrobialsystemsoneofthemostefficientbiologicalmechanismsstoringcarbonlong-termobservedinnature.8．Whatdothemicrobialitesturncarboninto?A．Newrocklayers. B．Clearseawater. C．Colorfulchemicals. D．Solidfuelsources.9．Whichaspectofthenewstudydoesparagraph3highlight?A．Itsdesign. B．Itsvalue. C．Itspurposes. D．Itsprocesses.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthemicrobesfromparagraph4?A．Theyrunmicrobialcommunities. B．Theydependtotallyonsunlight.C．Theyowndiverselifefunctions. D．Theyaffectmarinecreatures’life.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SecretoftheEnvironments B．AmazingLivingCreaturesC．Microbialites:GrowingataFasterSpeed D．Microbialites:HomeforCarbonStorageRivianfounderandCEOBJSearingehostedtheEVmaker’sfirstAutonomyandAIDay,announcingagreatmanybigadvancementsfromhiscompanyrecently.Theautomakerdivulgedaprojectithasbeenkeepingunderwraps:asilicon(硅)chipofitsowndesign.ThechipisaprocessorthatpowersthenextversionofRivian’son-boardcomputer.ItisregardedasAutonomyComputeModule3.Rivianpresenteddatawithamazingnumbers.Toshowthescale,Riviansaysthisnew-set-upwillquadruple(四倍)thecapabilitiesoftheNvidia-chip-centeredsystemit’scurrentlyusing.Chipmakinggenerallyrequiresmulti-billiondollarfacilitieswithcleanroomsandanincrediblycomplexprocessthatresultsintinythinsiliconpieces.That’snotwhatRivianisdoing;theautomakerdesignsthechipitself,andthehousingisalsodonein-housebyRivian.Designinganin-housechipwasjustadreamacoupleofyearsago,butit’samassiveadvantage.“We’reawareofthefactthatweareacarcompany,notafull-timechipcompany,”saysVidyaRajagopalan,Rivian’sseniorvicepresidentofelectricalhardware.RivianworkswithARMandusesthecompany’smicroprocessorwhileRiviancreatedthekeyprocessingunit,whichistheneural(神经)engine.That’sthemostimportantpartofthechip,Rajagopalansays,andthat’swhereRivianaddsthemostvalue.“Buildingachipistime-consumingandrequiresaworld-classteam,”Rajagopalansays.“Buttheadvantagesarespeedperformanceandcost.Thismeanswe’reabletogettomarketsoonerwithacutting-edgeAIproductandwecanfine-tuneoursiliconforourusecaseswithroomformodelsofthefuture.Wedon’tcarrytheoverheadwithadesignthatwasmadeforanotherpurpose.”Inotherwords,designingthechipallowsRiviantotailorthesystemalongthewayinsteadofreceivingauniversalchipandfiguringouthowtomakeitfit.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divulged”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Revealed. B．Canceled. C．Launched. D．Delayed.13．HowdidRiviandevelopitschips?A．Itcopiedexistingchipstructures. B．Itproducedchiphardwarebyitself.C．Itfinishedcoredesignindependently. D．Itabandonednecessaryexternalsupport.14．WhatisamajorbenefitofRivian’schipstrategy?A．Itremovesalltechnicalburdens. B．Itcutsdownvehiclehardwarecosts.C．Itspeedsmassproductiongreatly. D．Itoptimizesvehiclesceneadaptation.15．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecompanydevelopingchips?A．Doubtful. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Contradictory.Ataglance,acareerinsciencecanbringgreatrewards,yetitseemsachallenginganddemandingpath.16Itiswisetoexplorediversescientificdisciplinesearlyon.Youshouldalsoconsidercorrespondingcareerpossibilities.Choicesrangewidely,frombiology,chemistry,andphysicstocomputerscience.17Takeenoughtimetoconductthoroughresearch.Identifyafieldthatexcitesyourgreatestcuriosityandpassion.Avoidpickingadirectionblindly.Solidmathematicalknowledgeisanotheressentialfoundation.Competentcriticalthinkingisequallyimportantforscientificwork.18Activelyseekguidancefromteachersorclassmates.Committoconsistentpractice.Otherwise,youmaystrugglelater.Complicatedscientifictheoriescouldbecomehardtograsp.Interpretingexperimentaldatamightalsoprovedifficult.19Pressuresareaconstantfriend.Researchersoftenbearheavypressuretogeneratevaluablefindings.Theymustpublishqualifiedpapers.Theyalsocompeteforlimitedresearchfunding.Manyprojectsstretchoveryearsbeforeyieldingmeaningfuloutcomes.Duringthistime,difficultiesandfailuresarecommon.Therefore,learningeffectivewaystomanagestressiscrucial.Aboveall,genuineenthusiasmforyoursubjectmattersfarmorethancasualinterest.20Patienceisjustasvitalasintelligence.Celebratesmallvictoriesalongtheway,andlearnfromeveryfailure.Surroundyourselfwithsupportiveco-workersandadvisorswhoshareyourpassion.Rememberthatascientificcareerisnotashortracebutamarathon.Thejourneyitself,withallitsupsanddowns,shapesyouintoabetterthinkerandproblem-solver.A．Thereisadeepsenseofsatisfactiontobefound.B．Eachfieldopensdoorstouniqueprofessionalroutes.C．Youmustacceptthatprogressrarelycomesovernight.D．Ifyoufindyourselfweakintheseabilities,donotloseheart.E．Workinginsciencealsomeansfacingunavoidablechallenges.F．Thosepursuingscientificworkmustconsiderseveralkeypoints.G．Networkingwithprofessionalsinyourchosenfieldbringspotentialchances.二、完形填空Justonesmallactofkindnesscanhaveasnowballeffect.LeeBarberisabelovedteacheratRamapoHighSchoolinFranklinLakes,NewJersey.AfterhefelldownthestairswhilecaringforhisdaughterKaiya,whohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫),the21mathteachergothurtseriously.Butthis22couldn’tkeephimfrom23intheclassroomtheverynextday!Tothankhim,theseniorsgottogetherand24todosomethingnicefortheirhard-workingteacher.Theytookupa25andwerequicklyabletosurprisehimwithfamilyticketstotheNewYorkYankees’seasonopener!They’re26thattheirteacher’sfavoriteteamistheNewYorkYankees.Theycapturedthebig27inaheart-warmingvideoandposteditonline,whichwashowtheYankeesfoundoutaboutthewonderful28.ThatwaswhenAaronBoone,theirmanager,29inashortvideotoinviteLeetoanothergame.“Thankyouallguys!”thesurprisedteachertoldhisclass30.“Watchingthemplayingthegameinpersonismy31!”Bestofall,theYankeesdidn’t32!ItsfirstbasemanLukeVoitpostedavideoontheteam’swebsitewithaveryspecial33forthestudents.Theywereallinvitedto34theirteacheratthegame,andnoonecouldbelievetheirearswhenVoit35,“I’mexcitedtoseeyouguys.Let’sshowourrespectforyourteachertogether.”21．A．retired B．energetic C．devoted D．grateful22．A．sacrifice B．mistake C．decision D．accident23．A．showingup B．checkingout C．calmingdown D．settingoff24．A．happened B．decided C．continued D．hesitated25．A．strategy B．combination C．system D．collection26．A．satisfied B．aware C．excited D．confident27．A．difference B．information C．reveal D．permission28．A．explanation B．agreement C．habit D．deed29．A．challenged B．appeared C．returned D．competed30．A．emotionally B．eventually C．patiently D．hopefully31．A．choice B．agenda C．promise D．dream32．A．exchange B．stop C．remove D．settle33．A．excuse B．story C．message D．reply34．A．join B．interview C．assist D．consult35．A．assessed B．responded C．added D．admitted三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheentrancetotheRedArmy’swesternmarchmemorialhallinNingxia’sTongxinCountystandsastrikingsculptureofayoungbugler(号手),recallingahistoricmomentfirst36(record)90yearsagobyAmericanjournalistEdgarSnow.Theimagelaterappearedon37coverofSnow’slandmarkbookRedStarOverChina,38introducedtheChineserevolutionofthe1930stotheworld.Thissummer,ninedecadesafterSnowphotographedtheyoungsoldier,Snow’srelativeSamuelMacleanrevisitedthesite.“I39(true)felttheheavyandlonghistoryinthisplace,”Macleansaid.TongxinisarevolutionaryheartlandwhereChina’sfirstcounty-levelHuiautonomousgovernment40(establish).ItalsobecamecloselytiedtotheRedArmy’sactivitiesinnorthwestChinaafterthethreemainforcesoftheRedArmyjoinedforcesattheendoftheLongMarch.Earlythisweek,MacleanjoinedrepresentativesoftheEdgarSnowMemorialFoundationandinternationalscholarsona41(significance)tourthemed“RetracingSnow’sRoute”,42(visit)placestiedtobothSnow’soriginalreportingandTongxin’srevolutionarypast.AccordingtoSunHua,directoroftheChinaCenterforEdgarSnowStudiesatPekingUniversity,SnowarrivedinYuwangpu—nowYuwangTowninTongxin—inAugust,193643stayedfornearlyamonth.Duringthattime,SnowinterviewedRedArmyleaders,soldiersandlocalresidents.HiswritingsshoweddisciplinedRedArmysoldiersanddocumented44(they)respectforthecustomsofthelocalHuipopulation.Tongxin,Sunadded,wasakeysitewhereSnowdocumentedtheRedArmy’swesternmarchandpoliciesonethnic45(unite).四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你调查了班级同学课间十分钟的使用情况，发现大部分人（85%）仍在学习。请你给校英文报的OurStories栏目写一篇短文，内容包括：1．调查发现；2．你的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MakeGoodUseoftheTen-MinuteBreak___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnarainySaturdayafternoon,Javin,aseniorhighschoolstudent,hurriedtothedowntownbanktodeposit(存钱)hiscollegeregistrationfee.Thetightlysealed(密封)envelopecontainedallhishard-earnedpart-timesavingsandhisparents’modestearnings,whichmeanteverythingforhisupcomingcollegeadmission.Withtherainpouringdown,hegotonacrowdedbus,graspingtheenvelopetightlyinhispocket.Thebusshookconstantlywithnoisypassengerschattingandrushing.Focusedonavoidingtherainandcountingthestops,Javingotoffinahurrywhenhereachedhisdestination.Itwasnotuntilhestoodundertheshelterandreachedfortheenvelopethathisheartsankdeeply.Thepocketwasempty.Panicfloodedhismindinstantly.Themoneywasgone.Hetriedtorecalleverydetail,butcouldonlyrememberpushingthroughthecrewdduringtherushtogetoff.Therewasnopersonalinformationofhimintheenvelope.Evenifsomeonepickeditupandhopedtoreturnit,theycouldn’tcontacthim.Desperateandanxious,Javinignoredtheheavyrainandranafterthedepartingbus.Coldrainstreameddownhisface,cloudinghissight.Fortunately,thebusstoppedataredlighttwoblocksahead.Herushedaheadandknockedhardonthebusdoor,beggingthedrivertoopenit.Hearinghisvoice,thewarm-hearteddriverlethimonandlistenedpatientlytohisurgentexplanation.AfterhearingJavin’sdescription,thedriverpulledoutabrownenvelopefromtheconsole(中控台).“AgirlnamedElowenpickedthisupontheseatandleftitherebeforeshegotoff,”thedriversaidgently.ReliefwashedoverJavin,andhethankedthedriverrepeatedly,feelinggratefulforthestranger’skindness.Hereachedouttotakehisenvelopeeagerly.However,themomentJavin’sfingerstouchedtheenvelope,hissmilefroze.Thesealededgeoftheenvelopehadbeenroughlytornopen,notintheneatwayhehadsealedit.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Javinstaredattheopenedenvelopeinshock._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Followingthedriver’sadvice,Javincheckedtheenvelopeandfoundamessageinit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________