黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥学校2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市虹桥学校2026‑2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段学情自测一、单项选择1.“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Mydearstudents,it’stimeforustostepoutofthecomfortzonethatwe________,tochallengeourselves.A．usedto  B．areused  C．areusedto2.—LotsofdifficultiesarewaitingforusinGradeNine.—Nevergiveup.Ifwekeepworkinghard,evenalittleprogresscangiveusasenseof________.A．encouragement  B．achievement  C．environment3.—DoyouknowourcountryhasaddedtheHPVvaccine(疫苗)tothenationalimmunizationprogram(国家免疫计划)?—________greatnews!Itwillhelpprotectmillionsofteenagegirls’health.A．Whata  B．What  C．How4.—Teachers’Dayiscoming.Weshouldsaythankstoourteachers.—Iagree.Theyprovideus________somuchusefulknowledgeandthewaystobeabetterperson.A．with  B．to  C．for5.ManyChinesepeople________theliveshowwhenShenzhou‑23waslaunchedonMay24th,2026.A．watched  B．arewatching  C．werewatching6.Chen‑NingYang,agreatChinesephysicistwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysics,________fornearlyayear,buthisspiritstilllivesinourhearts.A．died  B．hasdied  C．hasbeendead7.—Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplearewatchingtheNortheastSuperLeague(东北超)ontheInternet.—That’strue.Watchingitisjustasenjoyableasplayingfootball________.A．it  B．itself  C．themselves8.—Whydon’twegohikingtogetherontheweekendafterthenewtermstarts?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________out.Ijustwanttohaveagoodrestafterthefirstweekofschool.A．tostay,togo  B．stay,togoing  C．stay,go9.—Sir,canyousaysomethingabout“Shede”?—Ofcourse.Itmeansthat,always,toachievewhatyoureallywant,youhaveto________somethingthatyouarefondof.A．workout  B．cutdown  C．giveup10.—Ifeeltiredthesedays,becausewekeeprunningeverydayforthePEhigh‑schoolentranceexam(体育中考).—Butweare______determined________wecannotonlymakeourbodiesstrongerbutalsogetgoodscoresinthetest.A．so;that  B．such;that  C．too;to二、完形填空DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期),thereweretwohandsomemenintheStateofQi:ZouJiandamansurnamed(姓)Xu.Oneday,afterZou___11___himselfup,heaskedhiswife,“Whoismorehandsome,meorXu?”HiswifeansweredthathewasmuchmorehandsomeandXucouldnotcompare___12___himatall.Zoustillfeltdoubtful.Heaskedhisconcubine(妾)andaguest.___13___ofthemgavethesameanswer.Afewdayslater,Xu___14___Zou’shome.WhenZousawXuface‑to‑face,he___15___Xuwasmuchbetter‑lookingthanhim.Zouthenwenttothekingandsharedthestory.“Mywifepraisesme___16___shelovesme.Myconcubine(妾)is___17___ofmeandtheguestwantsmyhelp.Therearelotsofsuchpeoplearoundyou.”ThekingunderstoodZou’smeaningandhetookhisadvicerightaway.Heencouragedpeople___18___honestcriticism(批评).Soonmanypeoplecametogivetheiradvice,sotheplacewasasfullofpeople___19___abusymarket.Oneyearlater,Qi___20___greatly.Noonehadnewadviceforthekinganymore.Otherstatesevensentenvoys(使节)topayhomage(朝拜)toQi.Thisstoryremindsus:truthfuladvicehelpsusfindourshortcomings(缺点).11.A．dresses  B．dressed  C．willdress12.A．with  B．for  C．against13.A．Both  B．All  C．None14.A．arrived  B．got  C．reached15.A．realized  B．returned  C．remained16.A．so  B．because  C．though17.A．scary  B．scared  C．scare18.A．offer  B．tooffer  C．offering19.A．in  B．as  C．with20.A．changed  B．managed  C．damaged三、阅读理解AMapotofuisoneofthemostfamousChinesedishesandyoucanmakeitinlessthan10minutes.It’sdeliciousandfillsyouwithwarmth.It’salittlespicy(辛辣的),butyoucanchoosethetasteasyoulike.Buttrustme,thespicieritis,thebetteritwilltaste.IfyouwanttoknowhowtomakeMapotofu,justfollowthesteps.Thingsyouneed:Abigpieceoftofu,mincedbeef,garlicsprouts(蒜叶),broadbeanpaste(豆瓣酱),chilies(剁椒)andtwobowlsofwater.Steps:

1.Cuttofuintomediumpieces.

2.Puttofuintoapotwithwaterandcookitfor1minute.

3.Putmincedbeefintohotoilandstir-fry.

4.Takethebeefoutofthepot.

5.Addbroadbeanpasteintotheleftoilandthenstir-fry.

6.Pourtwobowlsofwaterintothepottomakesoup.

7.Putthetofu,beef,chiliesandgarlicsproutsintothesoup.

8.Cookfor5minutes.

Tips:

1.Makesuretheingredientsyouchoosearefresh.

2.Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanmakeitwithoutbeef.21.HowmanykindsofthingsdoesJackneedifhedoesn’tlikeMapotofuwithmeat?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.22.WhichofthefollowingstepsisNOTapartofmakingMapotofu?A．Stir‑fryingmincedbeef. B．Boilingthetofuinwater.C．Addingsugartothesoup.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutMapotofufromthepassage?A．Itisthemostfamousdishintheworld.B．Youshouldchoosefreshingredientstomakethedish.C．It’snecessary(必需的)tomakethedishwithbeef.24.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．WhatMapotofuisB．WhypeoplelikeMapotofuC．HowpeoplecanmakeMapotofu25.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Acookbook. B．Astorybook. C．Asciencemagazine.BPeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza,IndiansliketoeathotfoodandJapaneseliketoeatfish.Buttheydon’toftencookthesekindsoffood.InEngland,peopleliketoeatfishandchips.Theyusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.ThemostpopularfoodintheworldisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.FishandchipsandChinesetakeaway(外卖)foodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattakeawayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopulartakeawayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork(猪肉),butthehamburgerdoesn’thaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcakehamburgers.Theyaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.根据短文内容判断正/误，正确的写A，错误的写B。26.Italianslovepizza,Indiansenjoyhotfood,andJapaneselikefish.Buttheydon’toftencookthesekindsoffood.27.InEngland,peopleonlybuyfishandchipsfromfishandchipshopsandeatitathomeorintheworkplace.28.Americanfastfood,suchashamburgersandchips,isthemostpopularfoodintheworld.29.FishandchipsandChinesetakeawayfoodaremorepopularintheUSAthaninEngland.30.Wecaninfer(推断)thathamburgersareverypopulararoundtheworld.CTheemailrequest(请求)cameintoEkibenrestaurantinBaltimorelateonaThursdayafternoon.Theman,BrandonJones,waswritingforhismother,whowouldorderthedishtempurabroccoli(天妇罗西兰花)eachtimeshewenttoEkiben.Butnow,heexplainedthatshewasseriouslyillinherhomeinVermontandthathewashopingtogettherecipetomakeitforherthere.SteveChu,oneoftheAsianrestaurant’sco‑owners,readtheemailandansweredit.“Thanksforreachingout,”hewrote.“We’dliketomeetyouinVermontandmakeitfreshforyou.”ThatFridayafterwork,adayaftergettingBrandon’semail,Steveloadedhistruckwithahotplate(电热炉)andacoolerfilledwithingredientsandthenheadedforVermontwithhisbusinesspartner(搭档)andanemployee.Aftercookingandputtingeverythingintothebox,theyknockedontheircustomer’sdoor.“WhenIopenedthedoor,sherecognizedtheamazingsmellaswellasSteveandhisco‑workers,”Brandonsays.“Mymotherfeltsohappyandtouchedtohavethatbroccoli.”TheJonesesinvitedSteveandhisteamtojointhemfordinner,buttheyrefused(拒绝).Stevealsowouldn’ttakeanymoney.“Itwasapleasuretohelpmakethefamily’swishescometrue,”Stevesaid.31.Brandonwrotetheemailto________.A．asktherestauranttodeliver(递送)adishtohismotherB．explainhowbadlyhismotherlovedthedishinEkibenC．requestthewayofcookingtempurabroccoli32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．认出 B．区分 C．怀疑33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteve?A．Serious. B．Warm‑hearted. C．Lazy.34.Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthepassage?A．Stevefeltsorryforthefamilyanddidn’tcharge(收费)alot.B．Brandon’smumlikedthetempurabroccoliinEkiben.C．Brandonwasgoodatmakingtempurabroccoli.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALongTrip B．ASon’sOrder C．Deliver(传递)KindnessDWiththedevelopment(发展)ofscience,moreandmoreuniversitystudentsdon’tliketakingnotesbyhand.___36___Theyusuallytakepicturesofwhattheirteacherswriteontheblackboard.Ortheyshoot(录)videosofwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thestudentsmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotake.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusecameras.___37___Butdocamerasmaketakingnoteseasier?Theanswerisno.Youhavetodoalotofthingsbeforeyoucanreadthenotesfromyourcameras.___38___Thenyouneedtosendthepicturestothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprinter(打印机)toprintthepictures.Finally,youcanreadthenotes.Inaddition,youcan’thearthesoundfromyourcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.___39___.Itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosetowritedownthemostimportantthings.___40___Oritwilltakeyoutoomuchtime.Andyoucanmisswhattheteacherssayinclass.A．Youdon’thavetowritedowneverything.B．Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.C．Instead,theyusecamerastotakenotesinclass.D．Infact,takingnotesbyhandisthemostpracticalway.E．Ithinkthestudentsareclevertomakeuseofscience.四、选词填空exactly,saying,disappeared,hundreds,protect,longest,China’s,wider,northwest,madeTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave___41___.Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest.Itisthe___42___walleverbuilt.It’sfromShanhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGansuProvinceinthe___43___ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8metersinwidthanditgetseven___44___towardsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itis___45___ofstonesandbricks.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook___46___ofyearstofinish.Nooneknows___47___whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto___48___partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjoinedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,butalsoasymbolof___49___ancientcivilization(文明).Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.Whentheystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycan’thelp___50___.“Wow,that’sfantastic!”五、任务型阅读ATheseyears,manycollegestudentschoosetojointhearmyaftergraduation.ZhaoHuanisoneofthem.WhenZhaoHuanwas26yearsold,hejoinedthearmyandbecameoneofthesoldiers(士兵)onthetopofChangbaiMountaininJilinProvince.Thethree‑yearlifeinthearmymadehimreallystrong‑willed(意志坚强的).Theweatheronthemountainisterribleinwinter.Lifewashardbecauseoftheweather.Whenthesnowcutofftheroads,thesoldiersneededwatermost.Theyhadtoheatthesnowtogetwatertodrink,cookandwashwith.Tosavewater,theyonlytookabathonceamonth.Evenso,Zhaoandhisteamdidnotgiveup.Whateverdifficultiestheymet,theytriedtheirbesttofinishtheirtasks.Especiallywhentheywereondutyoutsideinwinter,snowhitontheirfacesandtheywerefrozenbecauseofthelowtemperature.Buttheyputtheirdutybeforeanythingandstoodlikeastatue(雕像)withoutaslightmove.Zhaosaid,“LifeisnoteasyonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Thinkingofthelightsofthousandsofhomes,Ithinkallmyeffortspayoff.Forme,allthedifficultiescanbeshownoffinthefuture.Theexperienceofbeingasoldierherereallymeansalottome.”根据短文内容回答问题。51.HowoldwasZhaoHuanwhenhejoinedthearmy?___51___52.Howistheweatheronthemountaininwinter?___52___53.Howdidthesoldiersgetwaterwhenthesnowcutofftheroads?___53___54.WhendidZhaothinkallhiseffortspaidoff?___54___55.WhatwillyoudoifyoumeetdifficultiesinyourlifeafterreadingZhaoHuan’sstory?___55___BManypeoplewanttohaveagoodmemory.Thinkingabouthowtoimprovememoryisacommonproblem.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.It’simportantthatyoumakeyourselfexcitedtomakeyourmemorymoreactive.Youcandothisbydoingsomenewactivitiesandbychangingyourdailyhabits.Learninganewskillhelpsyourbraintodevelop.Whentryingtoremembersomething,youshouldpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingsaboutit.Donotallowotherthoughtstocomeintoyourmindbecausethiswillcutdownyourchancesofmakingrightmemories.Anexcellentwaytohelpimprovememoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures.Trytoseethepicturesinyourmind.Takingnotesandkeepingadiarywillalsobehelpful.Healthyfoodandplentyofvitamins(维生素)arenecessaryforyourmemorytoworkwell.Drinkingalotofwateralsohelpskeepyourmemory.Youmustallowyourbraintohaveenoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.Notenoughsleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation.Andbeingtiredwillalsostopyoufrombeingabletothinkclearlyandwell.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。56.First,youcanmakeyourmemorymoreactiveby___56___partinsomenewactivitiesandchangingyourdaily___57___.57.Youshouldpayattentiontothemost___58___things,andavoidotherthoughts___59___yourmind.58.Connectinginformationwith___60___isanexcellentwaytohelpmemory.Andtakingnotesandkeepinga___61___willalsobeusefulways.59.Youcanalsotryotherwaystohelpkeepyourmemory,___62______63___eatinghealthyfood,takingplentyofvitaminsanddrinkingenoughwater.60.Not___64___sleepcancauseproblemswithstoringinformation,andbeingtiredcanmakeithardertothinkmoreclearlyand___65___.六、短文填空Sugarfigurine(糖人)isakindoftraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Itwas___61___(wide)lovedbymostchildren.Doyouknow___62___toblowasugarfigurine?XiongChuanfa,afigurinemaker,canshowyou___63___process.Syrup(糖浆)isnecessaryformakingperfectsugarfigurines.Hefirst___64___(heat)sugarsyrup.Thenheturnsthesyrupintoaballwithaholeinthe___65___(central)andpressesitsedges(边角)togethertoformatube(管).Next,heturnsthesugarballintodifferent___66___(shape)byblowingairintothetube.Sometimesmorematerialswillbeputintomakecolorfulsugarfigurines.Manypeopleshowgreatinterest___67___Xiong’s“magicshow”,includingDavidfromAmerica.HewantedtomakeaBingDwenDwenby___68___(he).However,it’s___69___(easy)toseethantodo.WithXiong’shelp,hesucceededin___70___(produce)asugarhorse.Foryears,Xiong’sfamilyhavebeentryingtheirbesttoprotectsuchfolkartfromdisappearing.七、翻译（根据汉语意思填写单词）71._________n.&v.支持72._________adj.方便的73._________v.钦佩；赞赏74._________adj.必要的，必需的75._________n.优势；优点76._________n.发音；读音77._________adj.有效的78._________v.（把……）分成79._________v.买得起；能做80._________v.发明八、书面表达81.假设你是李明是第七中学的一名八年级学生，市博物馆现需招募一批志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信。申请成为志愿者。写作要点：1.Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteeratthemuseum?2.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourselfagoodvolunteer?3.Howcanyouhelpthemuseumanditsvisitors?写作要求：1．可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。2．字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，条理清晰。3．字数100左右。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________