山东济南育秀中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

山东济南育秀中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解AFanJinshi,bornin1938,iswidelyknownasthe“DaughterofDunhuang”.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversityin1963,shevolunteeredtoworkattheDunhuangAcademyinGansuProvince,despitetheextremelyharshlivingconditions—therewasnorunningwater,noelectricity,andsandstormshittheareaalmosteveryweek.Atfirst,manypeopledoubtedwhetherayoungwomanfromBeijingcouldsticktosuchatoughlife.ButFanstayed.Overthepast60years,shehasdevotedallhertimeandenergytoprotectingandstudyingtheMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethathousesover2,000coloredsculptures(雕塑)and45,000squaremetersofancientmurals(壁画).Inthe1980s,Fannoticedthatthegrowingnumberoftouristswascausingdamage(损坏)tothefragilemurals.Sheledateamtolaunchadigitalpreservation(保护)project,scanningeverymuralandsculpturetobuildacompletedigitalarchive(档案).Thankstoherefforts,peoplecannowenjoythebeautyofDunhuangartonlinewithouttouchingorharmingtheoriginalworks.In2019,FanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shigheststatehonor.Whenaskedwhyshespentherwholelifeinthedesert,shesimplysaid,“Dunhuangisnotjustahistoricalsite—it’satreasureofChinesecivilization.IjustdidwhatIwassupposedtodo.”1.WhydidFanJinshichoosetoworkattheDunhuangAcademy?A．ShewantedtoescapethebusycitylifeinBeijing.B．Shevolunteeredtoprotecttheculturaltreasuresthere.C．Shewasforcedtogotherebyheruniversity.D．Sheplannedtostudythelocalclimateforresearch.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile”inParagraph3probablymean?A．易碎的B．鲜艳的C．古老的D．珍贵的3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．TouristsarenolongerallowedtovisittheMogaoGrottoes.B．Fan’sdigitalprojecthelpsprotecttheoriginalmurals.C．Thedigitalarchiveisonlyopentoprofessionalresearchers.D．Fandevelopedthedigitalprojectcompletelybyherself.4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeFanJinshi?A．Humorousandoutgoing.B．Creativeanddevoted.C．Strictandserious.D．Braveandcompetitive.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducethelonghistoryoftheMogaoGrottoes.B．Toexplainhowtoprotectculturalrelicsindailylife.C．Totellthestoryofaninspiringfigureinculturalpreservation.D．ToencouragemoreteenagerstovisitDunhuanginperson.BTheBeltandRoad:LinkingtheWholeWorldTheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)wasputforwardbyChinain2013.Overthepast13years,greatchangeshavetakenplaceacrossmorethan150countriesand30internationalorganizationsthattakepartinthisproject.Peopleusedtofacemanydifficultiesincross-bordertradeandtransport,butnoweverythinghasbecomemucheasier.Yearsago,itusedtotakeweekstosendgoodsfromChinatoEuropeancountriesbyseaorland.Manysmallbusinessmendarednotdoforeignbusinessbecauseofhightransportcostsandslowdelivery.Butnow,modernrailways,highwaysandportsbuiltunderBRIconnectAsia,EuropeandAfricaclosely.TheChina-Europefreighttrainsarethemostpopulartransportchoice.Atrainonlytakesabout14daystorunfromYiwutoSpain,cuttingmorethanhalfoftheoldtransporttime.Besidesconvenienttransport,BRIalsohelpspeoplesharetechnologyandculture.Chinahasbuilthospitals,schoolsandwaterfactoriesinmanydevelopingcountries.Localpeopleusedtolackmedicalcareandgoodeducation,butnowthousandsofkidscanreceivefreelessons,andsickvillagerscangettimelytreatment.Farmersfromdifferentlandsexchangeplantingskillsonline,makingmorekindsoffruitsandvegetablesavailableallyearround.What’smore,thewin-wincooperationbringsricherjobsforlocalpeople.FactoriesbuiltwithChineseinvestmentofferlotsofworkchances.Insteadofonlysellingcheaprawmaterials,developingcountriescannowprocessproductslocallyandmakehigherprofits.TheBeltandRoaddoesnotbelongtoonesinglecountry.Itprovesthatallnationscandevelopbetterhandinhandthroughequalcommunicationandmutualhelp.6.WhenwastheBeltandRoadInitiativeputforward?A．In2000.B．In2013.C．In2018.D．In2025.7.HowlongdoesaChina-EuropefreighttraintakefromYiwutoSpainnow?A．About14days.B．Aboutonemonth.C．Twoweeksmorethanbefore.D．Overonemonth.8.WhichofthefollowingisthechangeintransportbroughtbyBRI?A．Goodscanonlybesentbyseanow.B．Transporttimehasbeengreatlyshortened.C．Alltrainscancarrypassengersinsteadofgoods.D．Transportcostsbecomemuchhigherthanbefore.9.WhathelpdoesBRIoffertodevelopingcountriesaccordingtothetext?A．Onlylargeshoppingmallsarebuilt.B．Hospitals,schoolsandwaterprojectsareconstructed.C．AlllocalpeoplecantraveltoChinaforfree.D．Itstopsallcross-borderfarmtrade.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ChinaonlymakesmoneyfromforeigncountriesviaBRI.B．TheBeltandRoadbringsconvenienttransportandshareddevelopmentworldwide.C．FreighttrainsaretheonlyusefulproductoftheBeltandRoad.D．DevelopingcountriesfullydependonChina’shelp.COverthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina’sruralareas.HongqiVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceissuchanexample.Withthedevelopmentoftourism,localpeoplehavebecomericherthanbefore.___11___ZhangXiulan,alocalwoman,hasturnedhertwo-storyhouseintoaguesthouse.Herfamilyalsoownsafishingboat,whichherhusbandusestocatchfreshfish.TheyservethefishtotheguestsfromacrossChinaandturnthefishskinandbonesintohandmadegifts,whichareverypopularamongvisitors.___12___“ThebusiesttourismseasoninHongqiVillagelastsfromMaytoOctober,bringingusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid.“Inwinter,wecanstayinwarmroomsandenjoyoursparetime.___13___Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinHongqiVillagehasgrownrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000visitorscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto26,000yuan.___14___Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.___15___Theyareabletocarefortheirfamilieswhilealsocontributing(奉献)tothedevelopmentoftheirownhometown.A．Itwasimpossiblebefore.B．Thissuccessisjustoneexampleofhowruraltourismischangingvillagers’lives.C．Now,thehousesarebrighter,andthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.D．Inthisway,theyhavecreatedanewbusinessmodelbasedonlocalresources.E．Forexample,somevillageshavestartedtoplantspecialfruitstoattracttourists.F．Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedfrombigcitiestoworkintheirownhometown.G．Let’stakeacloserlookathowthischangehappenedthroughthestoryofonefamily.二、完形填空In1987,Chinawasstillwidelyusingsteamtrains,whosewhistles(汽笛)andsmokewere___16___sightsalongthetracks(铁轨).Mostpeopleprobablydidn’tbelieveChinacould___17___intothehigh-speedtrainageinsuchashorttime.Thismadepeoplefromdifferentcountries___18___.BruceConnolly,aphotographerfromScotland,wasoneofthem.HearrivedinChinain1987andthenbeganhis___19___aroundthecountry.Sincethen,hehas___20___manyareasofChina,frombusycitiestoquietvillages.He___21___everymeaningfulmomentinhisviewbytakingphotos.DuringhistravelsinChina,ConnollyfoundthatChinawasquite___22___fromwhathe’dseeninphotos.Intheearlyyearsofhistrips,mostChinesepeoplewerealways___23___aboutforeignersvisitingChina,andoften___24___themwithfriendlysmiles.Butnow,foreignerscanbeseenmoreoftenincities.Thereareplentyofforeignerslivingortravelinginthesebigcities.Theyarenolonger___25___toChinesepeople.AnotherbigchangethatConnollyhasfeltinChinaisthe___26___useofnewtechnologies.Peopleusehigh-techproductseverywhereanddealwitheverythingwiththeirsmartphones,suchas___27___formealsorbookingtrainticketsonline.Chinahasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesacrosstheworld.Chinesepeoplehaveusedtheir___28___toshowtheworldthatthey’regoingtohaveabrighterfuture.Connollybelievesthesechangesnotonlymakelifemore___29___butalsoreflect(反映)China’srapid___30___.16.A．commonB．dangerousC．rareD．terrible17.A．fallB．jumpC．stepD．look18.A．excitedB．surprisedC．worriedD．relaxed19.A．searchB．workC．studyD．journey20.A．heardB．visitedC．leftD．remembered21.A．wroteB．paintedC．recordedD．missed22.A．farB．sameC．similarD．different23.A．uneasyB．angryC．curiousD．bored24.A．greetedB．helpedC．watchedD．questioned25.A．friendlyB．strangeC．welcomeD．familiar26.A．privateB．littleC．widespreadD．careful27.A．lookingB．payingC．waitingD．asking28.A．timeB．wealthC．intelligenceD．luck29.A．convenientB．difficultC．expensiveD．boring30.A．historyB．cultureC．problemD．progress三、单词拼写31.Afterawhile,Johnputdownhisphoneand________(lead)thegueststothemeetingroom.32.Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhas________(great)changedthelookofoursmalltown.33.Thebigandbeautifullakeinthecityhasbecomeanewandpopulartourist________(attract).34.It’simportanttoavoidusing________(proper)languageinformalmeetings.35.I’m________(terrible)sorryforthenoisethatmysonmadejustnow.36.Studentsarereadingthemapcarefullytolookforthe________(hide)treasure.37.Lastweekend,Ifounda(n)________(common)shellonthebeach.Ithadabrightbluecolor,nottheusualwhite.38.Thegovernmentistaking________(practice)stepstosolvetheproblemsofenvironmentalpollution.39.Ifthereisnothinggoodabout________(fail),howcanitbethemotherofsuccess?40.It’simportanttothinkcarefullybeforeyoumakea________(decide).四、短文填空AreporterinterviewsMrYanandMrsWuaboutthechangesintheirhometown.Overtheyears,greatchanges___41___(take)placethere.Andpeopleare___42___(surprise)a